河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案04
- 格式:docx
- 大小:27.99 KB
- 文档页数:24
河北成人学位英语考试套题模拟题练习附答案(2)河北成人学位英语考试套题模拟题练习附答案B. The conversion process of a department store from inputs into outputs is the same as that of a farm.C. The transformation process can be totally free from random fluctuation.D. Random fluctuation is important to the conversion process.答案: A22.Which of the following will NOT result in random fluctuation?A. Unreliable equipment.B. Cash input.C. Management skills.D. Earthquake.答案: B23.The main idea of the second paragraph is that ______.A. random fluctuation can be eliminated from the transformation process from inputs into outputsB. the transformation process from inputs into outputs can not be free from random fluctuationC. human errors are the sole causes for random fluctuationD. the inherent problems in the transformation process are the most important for random fluctuation答案: B24.It can be inferred from the passage that random fluctuation ______.A. is good to the desired transformationB. will affect the quality of the goods producedC. can provide information for the managers as feedbackD. does not help to provide enough information for the managers答案: B25.What is the passage mainly about?A. The random fluctuation.B. The function of feedback.C. The transformation process.D. The investment in all forms in the production.答案: CIn only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing U.S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nation schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nation's best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U. S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework.Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.26.While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students ______.A. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of EnglishB. are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian characterC. still worry about unfair treatment in societyD. generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents答案:C27.What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?A. A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B. Hard work and intelligence.C. Parents'help and a limited knowledge of English.D. Asian culture and the American educational system.答案:A28.Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because ______.A. their English is not good enoughB. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD. they know little about American culture and society答案:B29. Why do “both explanations” (Line 1, Para.3) worry Asian Americans?A. They are afraid that they would again be isolated from American society in general.B. People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.C. Asian Americans would be a threat to other minorities.D. American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.答案:A30. The author's tone in this passage is ______.A. sympatheticB. doubtfulC. criticalD. objective答案:D三、词汇和语法31. Linda, ______ has lived next door to meabout 10 years, will move to another city soon.A. whoB.whichC. thatD. what答案:A32. The visitors felt greatly surprised at______ they saw in the museum.A. whoB.whoseC. howD. what答案:D33. On no account ______ held responsiblefor the accident.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver does beD. does the driver be答案:B34. ______ by his friend for his mistake, Jim felt very unhappy.A. CriticizingB. To criticizeC. CriticizedD.Having criticized答案:C35. Our sports meet is planned to takeplace ______ Saturday morning.A. inB.atC. onD. of答案:C36. You can't afford to let the situationget worse. You must take ______ to put it right.A. decisionsB.directionsD. steps答案:C37. How these big stones were moved to themountain tops remains a ______, that is, nobody knows how.A. mysteryB.possibilityCresponsibilityD. faith答案:A38. Michael Jackson traveled and sang allaround the world, ______ his audience with music, dance and fashion.A. entertainingB. awardingC.givingD. proving答案:A39. To improve efficiency the factory______ most of its workers with robots.A. operatedB.replacedC. contributedD. accomplished答案:B40. —Fred: Hi, Paul, do you live near here?—Paul: ______ I moved out to the suburbs.A. Hi, Fred,how do you doB. Hi, Fred, I'm very well, thanks.C. Yes, I do.D. No,I don't41.At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger ______. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.A.reproachedB. approachedC.appreciatedD. apprehended答案:B42.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child ______ psychologically really for the new idea.A.would beB. wereC.beD. is答案:C43.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the cinema or the opera, ______ , perhaps, that show is disappointing.A.only to discoverB. only discoveringC.only so as to discoverD. only for discovering答案:A44.I ______ admit the truth or your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. can butB. may not toC.can't butD. need but答案:C45.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _______ in the last six months.A.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed答案:B46.The current political ______ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A.climateB. weatherC.temperatureD. state答案:A47.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody ______ the classroom before twelve.A.would leaveB. leftC.had leftD. leave答案:D48._____ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A.He was deprived ofB. Deprived ofC.That he was deprived ofD. Although he was deprived of答案:B49.The firm will have to step ______ production if it is to defeat its competitors.A.offB. inC.outD. up答案:D50.After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.A.if he should continueB. he should continueC.to be continuedD. to continue答案:D四、翻译(英译汉)51.If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile,you must know how to identifyshared experiences and problems.Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help toshow them that vou are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their Doint of view.Depending on whom you are addressing,the topics will be different· If you are talking to a group of managers,you mayrefer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries;altemativelv if you are addressing secretaries,you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses·答案:如果你想在谈话中使用幽默,逗人发笑,你就必须知道怎样去识别你与听者之间的'共同经历、共同问题。
【历年考题】河北省成人本科学士学位外语水平考试试卷及答案(真题)Paper One 试卷一(65 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.1. Speaker A: ________Speaker B: Red cooked fish and fresh mushrooms.A. Have you had your breakfast?B. Mom, what’s for dinner?C. Which restaurant do you like best?D. Why do you like the Chinese restaurant?2. Speaker A: Hi, Grace, you look great in this red dress.Speaker B: ________A. Just so so, I’m afraid.B. Not bad. How about you?C. Thank you!D. The same as you.3.Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies. My treat.Speaker B: ________A. It’s a pleasure of mine.B. Mind your own business.C. I don’t like the movie.D. That sounds like a good idea.4. Speaker A: Would you like to join us? Let’s have a party.Speaker B: ________A. It’s kind of you.B. Sure.C. Thank you for the congratulations.D. Not at all, it’s boring.5.Speaker A: The bus to the seaside left 5 minutes ago. How often does it come?Speaker B: ________A. Every twenty minutes.B. Once a day.C. It takes 30 minutes to get there.D. That one is the last bus today.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.6. MAN: What’s wrong with you?WOMAN: I am frustrated because of the exam result. I should have studied harder.QUESTION: What does the woman mean?A. The man was wrong.B. The man should have better grades in the exam.C. The woman is regretting for not trying her best in the exam.D. The woman should take her time in the exam.7. WOMAN: We are planning a trip to Beijing next Sunday. Would you like to go with us?MAN: I wish I could, but I just can’t. I will need to visit my dentist on that day.QUESTION: What does the man mean?A. He has been to Beijing many times.B. He never wants to travel with the woman.C. He prefers to travel with his dentist.D. He can’t travel with the woman because he will have another thing to do onnext Sunday.8. MAN: Mark's playing computer games.WOMAN: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?QUESTION: What does the woman mean?A. Mark should review his lessons.B. Mark should go on with the game.C. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.D. Mark should take the exam on the computer.9. WOMAN: I wish I knew the times of trains to London. But my phone is out of order.MAN: Don’t worry, Grandma. I will find out for you on the Internet. QUESTION: What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.D. Find her grandma.10. WOMAN: Hello, can you repair this phone for me?MAN: Well, to repair such an old phone will be costly...It seems that buying a new one will be a wiser option.QUESTION: What does the man mean?A. The woman was wise enough to have this old phone repaired.B. The old phone is too old to be repaired.C. The woman should change her phone to a wiser one.D. The old phone functions well and does not need any repair at all.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice. Passage OneRows of new school desks equipped with bike pedals (踏板) are allowing students in Mexico to power through their class work while doing some light exercise, burning off calories in a country known for its alarming obesity rates.But for the students at a high school just outside the bustling city of Monterrey, the new bike desks offer benefits beyond exercise.“When we're physically active it also helps keep us focused,” said 13-year-old Reimy Rodriguez, in her first year at Public High School 24. “It's actually incredible.”A third of all Mexicans are obese and as children age, many pack on the pounds. A recent national study showed about 8% of children under 5 were overweight or obese, which rises to almost 19% for kids between 5-11 years old.Sanjuanita Garcia, the school's principal, points to the bike desks' post-pandemic benefits, especially for boys more vulnerable to excessive weight gain.The school currently features two classrooms fully decked out with the new desks, but the plan is to gradually add them to all 21 classrooms.Large amounts of excess body weight during early years poses numerous dangers to children’s health, including increased risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, bone and joint problems, and asthma.Most children do not outgrow weight problems acquired in early life, and obesity in adulthood is known to contribute to strokes, heart disease, and dementia.11. What can you learn from the first 3 paragraphs?A. Besides burning off calories, the new desks help to keep students focused.B. All schools in Mexico have been equipped with new bikes.C. The bike desks are designed to keep students focused.D. The bike desks are welcomed by both teachers and students.12. How do you understand “more vulnerable to excessive weight gain” in Paragraph 5?A. easier to gain excessive weightB. sensitive to the fact of gaining weightC. gaining weight voluntarilyD. urgent to gain weight13. Obesity in adulthood may cause the following illness EXCEPT________.A. StrokeB. Low blood pressureC. Heart diseaseD. Dementia14. Which of the following can NOT be learned from the passage?A. Mexico is a country with high obesity rates.B. About 8% of children under 5 were overweight or obese.C. Large amounts of excess body weight during early years pose numerous dangers to children’s health.D. The school referred in the text has equipped bike desks to 21 classrooms.15. The best title for this passage could be “________”.A. A New Step to Lose Weight, A Bigger Achievement to Fight ObesityB. The Significance of Proper DesksC. Bike Desks Help Mexican Students Learn While Burning CaloriesD. Alarming Obesity Rates, How Will Mexicans Solve It?Passage TwoThere are many good reasons to continue to explore space. But in space exploration the “real reasons” - that are the most important - are as follows.First, most of us want to be, both as individuals and as societies, the first or the best in some activity. We want to stand out. This behavior is rooted in our genes. We are today the descendants(后代) of people who survived by outperforming others.A second reason is curiosity. Who among us has not had the desire to know what's over the next hill? What child has not been drawn to explore the unfamiliar places beyond the neighborhood?Finally, we humans have, since the earliest civilizations, built monuments(纪念碑). We want to leave something behind to show the next generation, or the generations after that, what we did with our time here. This is why cathedrals (大教堂), pyramids (金字塔) , art galleries and museums have been built.Cathedral builders would understand what I mean by real reasons. The monuments they built required a far greater percentage of their gross domestic product (国内生产总值) than we will ever put into the space business, but we look back across 600 or 800 years of time, and we are still awed (敬畏的) by what the builders accomplished. Those buildings, therefore, also stand monuments to the builders.The return the cathedral builders made on their investment could not have been summarized in a cost/benefit analysis. They gained societal advantages that were probably even more important than learning how to build walls and roofs. The people who started the cathedrals didn’t live to finish them. The society as a whole had to be dedicated to the completion of those projects.16. What kind of behavior is rooted in our genes according to the passage?A. Making money.B. Finding other lives in space.C. Looking for another suitable planet.D. Surpassing others.17. What does it illustrate that the child is drawn to explore the unfamiliar places?A. Humans are curious.B. Humans want to leave something for next generations.C. Humans want to excel.D. Humans have a constancy of purpose.18. Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a monument according to the passage?A. Art galleries.B. Museums.C. Parks.D. Pyramids.19. What's the meaning of the sentence “Those buildings, therefore, also stand monuments to the builders.”?A. It requires a great percentage of GDP.B. It can stand for hundreds of years.C. It serves as a symbol of power.D. It represents the builders’ accomplishments.20. What can be gained from building monuments or cathedrals?A. Increase in GDP.B. Gains of societal advantage.C. Economic returns.D. More investment in space exploration.Passage ThreeWith buying power rising among young, heritage-minded consumers, domestic cosmetics brands are winning hearts with guochao -a trend that is seeing younger buyers drawn to products with Chinese cultural elements.In one case, brands are embracing solar term or jieqi, a concept based onChina's ancient calendar, incorporating elements of lunar and solar calendars, which divides the year into 24 periods. This type of marketing is used to inject a sense of nature into beauty routines.Grain Rain, a Chinese skincare brand, is inspired by the sixth solar term, guyu, referring to early crops, which starts around April 20. It was accompanied by a spring-inspired marketing campaign represented by actress Zhou Dongyu in April 2022. It uses the solar term's traditional association with picking herbs to reinforce the label's herbal skincare branding.Generation Z - those born from the mid-to-late 1990s and into the 2000s and a major consumer group - is being affected by the country's cultural renaissance and the development of the internet. They are more independent in their choices and have a greater sense of national identity, experts said.With the rise of guochao, and the influence of the expansion of China's manufacturing ability, consumers are showing an increased preference for domestic cosmetics brands, according to a recent report issued by consulting firm Ernst & Young. Although China's high-end cosmetics market has been dominated for a number of years by international brands, the market influence of homegrown brands has been rapidly rising.In China's third-tier and smaller cities, the penetration rate of domestic cosmetics surpasses 90 percent, and the growth rate of lip balm and lipstick sales has been over 60 percent for two consecutive years, according to a report launched by Juhuasuan, the group-buying arm of e-commerce giant Alibaba.21. Which of the following is similar to the word “drawn” in the first paragraph?A. paintedB. attractedC. pulledD. pushed22. How many solar terms are there in China?A. 20B. 22C. 24D. 1223. Which of the following is NOT correct?A. Grain Rain is a domestic cosmetic brand.B. The brand Grain Rain was created in April 2022.C. Zhou Dongyu does not like herbal skincare branding.D. Grain Rain starts around April 20.24. Which of the following statements is true?A. More and more Chinese consumers prefers international brands to domestic brands.B. China’s high-end cosmetics market has been occupied by international brands for years.C. Generation Z are more likely to be influenced by others when choosing cosmetics.D. The market influence of homegrown brands has been steady in China.25. What does the word “surpass” mean in the last paragraph?A. come acrossB. pass byC. go acrossD. exceedPassage FourI have become obsessed (着迷) with the idea that people can live the lives they want instead of the lives they have. I have been examining the disconnect (脱节) between where people say they want to be and where they are. We work toward achieving those things that we want, whether it is better health and fitness, a car, a house or a great relationship. However, too many of us are settling for less than we want, since we have been taught to believe that “making a living” takes precedence over (优先于) life.I work with individuals who find themselves at a career crossroads. Many of them are mid-level, mid-career professionals. They have been working in one typeof job or career for a while, and now that job or career no longer makes them happy. They have a feeling that there must be "something else out there” for them, but they don’t know what it is.My experience is that mid-career professionals are looking for work that has meaning and value. They want to feel that what they do in the course of their work will leave some sort of imprint (印记) on the world.I know a lot of people want to think they don't have a choice. They believe they are victims (受害者) of circumstances beyond their control. They are not. No one is a victim of circumstance unless they choose to be. But you get to choose how you look at your life and your aspirations. I can't tell you what your dream job is or what your dreams might look like. I can tell you that you owe it to yourself to consider that it is possible for you.So, consider: What do you really want in your life? Is it possible to live the life of your dreams? I maintain that it is. Do you have to settle for less than you want or deserve? Do you want to make a life instead of just eking out a living (勉强度日)? You can, but only if you want to. You get to choose.26. Why are so many people settling for less than they want?A. Because hope keeps them going.B. Because there is always a disconnect between where people say they want to be and where they are.C. Because they believe “making a living” takes precedence over life.D. Because they are not struggling hard enough.27.What’s happening to those mid-level, mid-career professionals at career crossroads?A. They stop feeling happy any more.B. They feel “something else out there” for them.C. They know clearly what they are pursuingD. They need to find more challenges.28. What's missing for the mid-career professionals?A. Work that has meaning and value.B. Experience that can benefit the organization.C. Partners that will be appreciated.D. Company that makes people feel validated29. If you are struggling with what you want in your work, you should________.A. look for an advisorB. discuss it with your friendsC. remember you can always chooseD. listen to your heart30. To those who think they don’t have a choice, the author's advice is________.A. that they are victims of circumstancesB. that it's up to them to decide their livesC. that something is just out of controlD. that they should eke out a livingPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31. It is a routine that an employee should inform his employer of his intentionto ______ one month in advance.A. resignB. rejectC. retreatD. replace32. She ______ bored with her work as she looks sad every day.A. can’t beB. can beC. may beD. must be33. Is this iWatch ______ that your daughter wants to have as her birthday present?A. oneB. whichC. the oneD. what34. He is so excited about the news ______ his son has been admitted by Peking University.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when35. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiestB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time36. It is no surprise that you didn’t pass the exam. If only you ______ harder.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. would study37. You’d better have some cash ______ in case of emergency.A. in handB. at handC. by handD. off hand38. Nobody in your workplace will be likely to ______ your bad temper.A. evaluateB. frustrateC. generateD. tolerate39. Your behavior in calling your boss by name will certainly ______ him.A. assureB. affordC. offerD. offend40. It is important for the kids to have ______ intake of Vitamins.A. sufficientB. confidentC. constantD. instant41. This concert aims to promote the music ______ by musicians from South America.A. composedB. consistedC. involvedD. engaged42. I don’t suppose you are working today, ______?A. do IB. don’t IC. are youD. aren’t you43. There is no ______ that China has contributed a lot in the fight against the pandemic.A. denyingB. refusingC. resistingD. canceling44. Remember to renew your residence permit ASAP as it will ______ soon.A. insertB. inspireC. aspireD. expire45. It is not easy to deduce a ______ of growth from the available facts.A. tendencyB. competencyC. preferenceD. consequence46. He is such a determined person that he would never give up ______ the chance of success is quite small.A. even thoughB. what ifC. now thatD. in case47. It was not until 2:00 am ______ the little baby went to asleep.A. thenB. whenC. thatD. at which48. He is such a ______ person that everybody else in his class like him very much.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideringD. consideration49. Please feel free to call me ______ the phone number: 0812-6665-4321.A. withB. atC. byD. in50. Excuse me, can I make an ______ to meet Professor Smith at 15:00pm next Tuesday?A. excitementB. disappointmentC. appointmentD. arrangementPart IV Cloze Test (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.A multi-institutional team of researchers conducted the first study to evaluate how the duration of nightly sleep early in the semester affects first year college students end-of-semester grade point average (GPA). Using Fitbit sleep trackers,they found that students on 51 sleep 6.5 hours a night, but 52 outcomes accumulate when students received less than six hours of sleep a night. The results are 53 in the Feb. 13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Sleep guidelines 54 teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Many college students experience irregular and insufficient sleep.David Creswell, the William S. Dietrich II Professor in Psychology and Neuroscience at the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, led a team of researchers to 55 the relationship between sleep and GPA. College students often push themselves to achieve.“Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell. "Here we show how this work translates 56 humans. The less nightly sleep a first-year college student gets at the beginning of the school term predicts lower GPA at the end of the term. Lack of sleep may be hurting students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.”The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities. The students wore wrist Fitbit devices to monitor and record their sleep 57 . The researchers found that students in the study sleep on average 6.5 hours a night.More surprisingly, the researchers found that students who receive 58 six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance.59 , each hour of sleep lost corresponded to a 0.07 decrease in end-of-term GPA.“Once you start dipp ing below six hours, you are starting to accumulate massive sleep debt that can impair a student’s health and study habits, compromising the whole system,” said Creswell. “Most surprising to me was that no matter 60 we did to make the effect go away, i t persisted.”51. A. average B. whole C. purpose D. schedule52. A. positive B. negative C. promising D. biased53. A. conspicuous B. available C. printing D. confirmed54. A. research B. find C. recommend D. require55. A. connect B. evaluate C. exam D. forecast56. A. from B. toward C. with D. to57. A. patterns B. pace C. trail D. track58. A. less than B. more than C. the same as D. on more than59. A. Comparingly B. However C. In addition D. To some extent60. A. how B. what C. when D. whichPaper Two 试卷二(55 minutes)Part V Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Learning is something we do our entire lives. I took up learning a foreign language well into my 30s, which has made me rediscover the joys and challenges of learning. I have studied the language for a few years now, but I have never studied using a textbook or by doing homework and exercises. I know this is the tried and tested method for the vast majority of language learners, but it is just not an appropriate way for me. I learn the language by chatting and listening, making mistakes, carrying on, making the same mistakes again, and at some point, subconsciously the mistake remedies itself somehow. This way of learning has allowed me to express myself with far more clarity, ingenuity, and personalization than any textbook could ever have.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic “The Problems I Face on My Learning?” You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.你在学习中都遇到了什么样的困难?为了解决这些困难,你打算怎么办?英语试卷(答案)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)1-5: BCDBA 6-10: CDAABPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)11-15: AABDC 16-20: DACDB21-25: BCCBD 26-30: CBACBPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 10 points)31-35: ADCBD36-40: BBDDA41-45: ACADA46-50: ACBBCPart IV Cloze Test (10 minutes, 10 points)51-55: ABBCB 56-60: DAACBPart IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)学习是我们一生都在做的事情。
2023下半年河北成人学位英语考试总分值训练题2023下半年河北成人学位英语考试总分值训练题1). If you don’t put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may ( ).A.go offB.go outC.go overD.go wrong正确答案:A2). He hoped that the firm would ( ) him to the Paris branch.A.changeB.transferC.exchangeD.transform正确答案:B3). Mothers insisted that ( ).A.they are to be back before nine in the eveningB.they ought to be back before nine in the eveningC.they be back before nine in the eveningD.they had to be back before nine in the evening正确答案:C4). It is difficult to ( ) this amount of work in such a short time.A.get acrossB.get offC.get onD.get through正确答案:D5). ( ) about the robbery, the policemen rushed out in their cars to catch the robbers.A.Having been informedB.Having informedrmingD.Be informed正确答案:A6). Professor Knight, ( ) list of achievements includes two Nobel Prizes, will address the meeting tonight.B.thatC.whoseD.whom正确答案:C7). “When you leave the room.make sure ( )the door.”A.of lockingB.you lockC.for you to lockD.to lock正确答案:B8). ( ) always triumphs over ( )?A.New and progressive; the old and obsoleteB.The new and progressive; the old and obsoleteC.New, progressive; the old obsoleteD.The new progressive; the old obsolete正确答案:B9). The banker will explain the terms of the loan to you ( ) detail.A.onC.withD.out of正确答案:B10). American women were( )the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied正确答案:D答案解析:deny 1否认:A. He didn’t deny the facts. B. They couldn’t deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。
河北省成人本科英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. While American rappers have been popular in China since the 1990s, homegrown rap didn’t gain a following until a decade later. The group Yincang is one of the pioneers of Chinese rap. It is made up of music lovers from both sides of the Pacific Ocean: a Beijinger, a Chinese -Canadian and two Americans. “ The big change was when rappers started writing lyrics in Chinese, so people could understand, “said Zhong Cheng, 27, a member of the group who was raised in Canada but born in Beijing, where he returned in 1997. “ Before that, kids listened to hip - hop in English but maybe less than 1 percent could actually understand it. “Yincang’s first hit song was In Beijing. It sets a melody played on the Chinese traditional music instrument erhu against a hip - hop beat. The song is an insider’s look at Beijing’s sights and sounds, such as traditional Siheyuan courtyard complexes, the bar area in Houhai, the Guijie food street and the clothes market near the zoo. However, making Chinese hip - hop is still relatively profitless. Members of Yincang still struggle to pay the bills after seven years together. But they haven’t stopped making hip - hop.1.The situation of. the kids can not understand the hip - hop of the English changed after______A.the rappers started writing lyrics in ChineseB.Zhong Cheng, came back ChinaC.the English was learned by more and more peopleD.the hip - hop was popular in China正确答案:A解析:细节题,见文章第四段第一句和最后一句.2.It can be inferred from the passage that hip - hop is largely enjoyed by______.A.musical talentsB.music loversC.young peopleD.American people正确答案:C解析:此题为细节题。
【历年考题】河北省成人本科学士学位外语水平考试试卷及答案(真题)试卷一Part I: Dialogue Completion (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that bestsuits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, each choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneTom: Hello, may I speak to Mary?Mary: This is Mary speaking. 1Tom: Yes. We haven’t seen each other for several months. I miss you so much. Mary: 2 How about meeting together some day?Tom: Good idea. Then what about tomorrow afternoon?Mary: Ok, 3Tom: Let’s meet at the coffee bar near our school.Mary: When shall we meet?Tom: What about 15:00pm?Mary: Great. 4A.See you then.B.Me too.C.Is it Tom?D.Where shall we meet?Dialogue TwoDoctor: Good morning. 5Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a sore throat and I cough a lot.Doctor: 6Patient: Around two days.Doctor: I see. Do you take your temperature?Patient: Yes, I have a slight fever yesterday afternoon.Doctor:7 Please go to the testing center on the 3 floor and come back to me when you get the results.Patient: Ok, thank you doctor.A. How long have you been like this?B. It matters.C. I think you need to take a blood test.D. What’s wrong with you?Dialogue ThreeMan: Excuse me. Could you help me?Woman: Yes. 8Man: I have some problems in using the Alipay on my mobile phone.Woman: Please give me your mobile phone, I will show you.Man: Oh, I see. Thank you so much. It is so convenient to use online payment. Woman: Don’t you use Alipay in your country?Man: 9 . We have to pay by cash when we buy things.Woman:You see in China nowadays we seldom bring any cash with us. 10 Man: Yes, that’s very convenient.A.No, Alipay doesn’t work in my country.B. A mobile phone is enough.C.We prefer to pay by phone.D.What can I do you for you?Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage One: Latest on the COVID-19 outbreakWe provide the latest updates and crucial information on the global COVID-19 pandemic here.The latest figures reported by each government's health authority as of Oct 23,2020.ChinaThe latest data released by National Health Commission by midnight, Oct 24, 2020.11. Which of the following countries is not listed as worst-hit area of COVID-19 pandemic?A. FranceB. ArgentinaC. IndonesiaD. U.S.A12. Where can we get the above information?A. The government office of each countryB. The health department of the countriesC. The hospitals of each countryD. The Global Data Center13. By October 24, 2020 how many COVID-19 infected cases have been reported in Chinese mainland?A. 28B. 4634C. 85775D. 8087614. How many people were reported deaths due to COVID-19 in Chinese mainland on October 24, 2020?A. 0B. 5C. 28D. 463415. What does “crucial” mean in the phrase “crucial information”?A. extraB. importantC. potentialD. latestPassage TwoChina became an aged society in 1999 when people age 60 and older crossed the international threshold of 10 percent of its population. The population that falls in the age group has ballooned over the decades that followed, reaching 253 million by end of 2019, or 18.1 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.As parents age, most children have no siblings to share the burden of helping to care for them. A researcher with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, has estimated that China had about 145 million children without siblings in 2010. A report showed more than 1 million families had lost their only child as of 2012, and the number is projected to increase by 76,000 annually.The availability of elder care services will be under greater pressure as the number of citizens age 60 and above is projected to surpass 300 million at some point in the next five years, according to an official with the Ministry of Civil Affairs.Complicating the situation is the fact that couples who had only one child after China adopted its family planning policy in 1980 will begin entering their 60s in large numbers in the coming decade, said Li Banghua, deputy head of the ministry's elder care services department, on Friday."We are expecting to see greater demand for elder care services, and the supply side will see greater challenges and tests," he said.Li said the ministry is halfway through the drafting process, adding they will stick to the central authority's directives in the sector so that the coming five-year period will lay a solid foundation for achieving universal coverage in basic elder care by 2035.16. What’s the population of the age group by the end of 2019 in China?A. 1999 millionB. 60 millionC. 253 millionD. 145 million17. According to the text, you can know _____.A. Most children have no brothers or sisters to take care of the parents together.B. As parents get older, most children suffer from little pressure in caring for their parents.C. China’s One-Child policy doesn’t affect people’s lives.D. Most children don’t want to care for their parents.18. What makes the situation of elder care service more complicated?A. They don’t have siblings.B. They lost their only child.C. They will begin entering their 60s soon.D. There will be little demand for elder care service.19. When did China adopt its family planning policy?A. in 1980B. in 2010C. in 2012D. not mentioned20. What does “stick to” mean in the sentence “they will stick to the central authority's directives in the sector”?A. hold on toB. continueC. pick upD. point toPassage ThreeSubways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of office. Often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass.City-operated buses run on various routes and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops,or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip of 15 percent of the fare.21. The best title for this passage is ________.A. the ways of paying taxi in the USB. the bus and train fares in the USC. the public transportation in the USD. subways in the US22. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____.A. within downtown areasB. away from city centersC. in or outside big modern citiesD. between suburbs and city centers23. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A. at bus stationsB. from the ticket officesC. at local banksD. in any bookstores24. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?A. You can take a bus any time.B. bus riders have to buy monthly passes.C. You can pay bus fare only by coins.D. Buses run different routes.25. When you take a taxi, you’d better________.A. buy a monthly passB. ask about the fare firstC. pay the taxi driver a tip firstD. pay the taxi driver by exact coinsPassage FourUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enables us to classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a passion for learning, those who wish to attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs fascinating, and they dream of becoming a “Bill Gates” one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to acquire knowledge from all the resources which are available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.26. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. College students learn for different purposes.B. College students can be divided into two groups considering why they learn.C. Not all the college students have a passion for learning.D. Most of the students learn because they want to have a good future.27. Which word means the same with “attain” in the second sentence of Para.1?A. haveB. retainC. getD. contain28. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?A. All students are interested in reading literature books.B. Students can only acquire knowledge from classroom teaching.C. None of the students know why they study in college.D. University students have different purposes.29. The best title for this passage is_____.A. Different types of college studentsB. The Reasons for Students Studying in CollegeC. The Interest of Learning in CollegeD. Interesting College Lives30. Which pair of words has similar meaning?A. fascinating and interestingB. acquire and requireC. passion and impressionD. resource and sourcePart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31.I was washing my face ________I heard someone knocking the door.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where32.It was not until 2001 that _________ to his hometown.A.did he returnB.was he returnedC.he did returnedD.he returned33.His mother was very strict with him, and he was never _________ to playoutside after 19:00pm.A. permittedB. admittedC. submittedD. administered34.The boy hasn’t made any ______ after learning English for 3 months.A.impressionB.progressC.possessionD.expression35.Mary likes playing _____ piano _____ her twin sister likes playing football.A. /, whenB. /, whileC. the, whileD. the, when36.This is the school ______ I visited last year.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when37.Can you finish the writing on time? ------_________A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. No problemD. All right38.Everyone was silent as he _______the winner of the competition.A. declaredB. announcedC. shoutedD. pronounced39.I was made _____ housework every weekend when I was young.A. doB. to doC. doingD.done40.We hurried to the train station ______ that the train had left.A.only findB.only findingC.only to findingD.only to find41.She left me a good ________ the first time I met her at the conference.A. depressionB. impressionC. permissionD. expression42.Do you mind me ______ the window?A. openB. openingC. to openD. to be open43.I just saw Mary in the library. ----- It _____ be her, because she has asked forleave today.A. mustn’t beB. needn’t beC. can’t beD. must be44.All the students _____ Tom in our class went to the Christmas Party yesterday.A. withB. withoutC. aboutD. except45.The report about the accident was very ______; we know almost everythingabout it now.A.specialB.exceptionalC.specificD.especial46.My hometown has changed so much that I could hardly ____ her when I wentback after having been away for ten years.A.realizeB.discoverC.recognizeD.understand47.We are allowed to _____ the magazines borrowed from the reading room for 3days.A.lendB.borrowC.hold onD.keep48.2020 is an unusual year for the world, as COVID-19 has ____ our lives deeply.A.affectedB.effectedC.protectedD.detected49.She always brings an umbrella with her __________ it is sunny.A.now thatB.if onlyC.in caseD.even though50.This problem is so complicated that I don’t know how to ____ it to you.A.expandB.impressC.explainD.extend试卷二Part IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points.Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.It is of great importance for you to communicate with your boss. Learn and understand his goals. Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. It is very important to hand your relationship with your boss. Some bosses are hard to get along with, but others may be easy to deal with. But remember that your boss is not only your leader. He is also the person who can guide you to do your job well. He can also inform you of company direction that may affect your personal development. Therefore, the relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Part V Writing (30 minutes, 15 points.Directions: You are going to write in no less than 100 words on the topic “Heroes under the COVID-19 pandemic times”. You could base yourcomposition on the Chinese outline given below.2020年是不平凡的一年,新冠疫情下涌现出了许许多多的英雄,有医护工作者、警务工作者、普通人……英语试卷(答案)Part I: Dialogue Completion (10 minutes, 10 points)1-5: CBDAD6-10: ACDABPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)11-15: CBCAB 16-20: CACAA21-25: CDBDB26-30: BCDBAPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 20 points)31-35: CDABC36-40: ACBBD41-45: BBCDC46-50: CDADCPart IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)与你的老板进行沟通至关重要。
河北成人学位英语考试考前预测卷03Paper One (65minutes, 70points)Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes, 10 points)Directions.I.thi.part.ther.ar..dialogue.wit..o..blanks.eac.followe.b..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Fil.i. plete.Wit.Dialogu.One.al.th.c ed.Wit.Dialogu.Tw.an.Dialogu.Three.on.choic.wil.b.lef.unused.Mar.you.ans we.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.ba.throug.th.centr.o.th.lette.tha.indicate.you.choice.Dialogue OneDiana.Loo.a.thos.strangely-dresse.kids.Wha.ar.the.doin.there?Arthur.Don’.yo.know.Toda.i.th.Hallowee.Day._____1____s.da.i.Octobe.i..holid a.fo.kids.W.cal.i.Halloween.Diana: Halloween! I heard it before, _____2_____Arthur: Children celebrate it by making lanterns that night.Diana: Pardon?Arthur: Those are lanterns made out of fresh pumpkins with a candle burning inside.Diana.Toda..sa.som.i.th.stree.wit.carve.face.o.them..Ar.the.al.mad.b.children?Arthur._____3_____Yo.know.i.i.to.har.fo.the.t.d.i.b.themselves.Sometime.the.ar.availabl.i.variou.s hop.too.Diana.The.ar.fascinating.Ar.yo.goin.t.an.Hallowee.part.tonight._____4_____Arthur: No problem.uall.hel.them.B.Th.kid.ar.goin.trick-or-treating.C.bu..don’.kno.ho.i.i.celebrated.D.I.yo.go.tak.m.wit.you.Dialogue TwoStudent: I mean I want to do some of these problems.Teacher: Yeah.Student: But it’s taking time to do them.Teacher.Whe.w.cove.somethin.i.th.lesson._____5_____Wor.ou.th.exercise.i.it.Erm.whe.yo.ge..littl .bi.stuck.sor.i.ou.yourself.an.the.think.Student: Yeah.Teacher..kno..se.ho.yo.d.it.An.mayb.i.you’r.totall.stuck._____6_____Student: Yeah.Teacher.It’.reall.th.mor.yo.do.Mm.o.you.own.Becaus._____7_____you’r.gonn.b.o.you.own.Kee.workin.o.i.an.you'l.b.okay.e.t.th.exam,B.yo.nee.t.g.ove.i.yourself.C.the..ca.g.throug.i.agai.nex.time.D.yo.hav.t.han.i.you.homework.Dialogue ThreeDoctor: Well, what can we do for you today?Patient: Oh, I'm an infection in my gum, Doctor.Doctor: In your gum?Patient.U.here.I'v.som.tablet.and.er..don'.know.Doctor: _____8_____ Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it?Patient.I’v.neve.take.them.I’v.just..sto.takin.them.Doctor: Aye, I don't think they're doing very much to you.Patient: _____9_____ Doctor.Doctor.Aye.Patient: I’m just wondering if it’s my teeth or that it’s just my blood that’s doing it.Doctor..thin.i.migh.b.th.teeth.It’.b.wort.gettin.th.dentis.t.hav..loo.a.you.plate.Patient: _____10_____Doctor.Yes.yes.Kee.o.wit.thos.jus.now.Patient.Yes.Aye.tw.four.on.o.tw.fou.time..day.Doctor: Yes, one four times a day.Patient: Fine, yeah.A.It’.bee.paintin.m.al.night.B.Let’.hav..loo.an.se.wha.they’v.don.t.you.C.D..tak.thes.Sofrade.i.they'r.prescribe.here.Doctor?D.What’.wron.wit.me.Doctor?Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes, 40 points)Directions.Ther.ar..passage.i.thi.part.Eac.o.th.passage.i.followe.b..question.o.unfinishe.stateme nts.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.bes.on.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSW E.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.Passage Onee.across.Bu.fo.. smal.countr.i.ha..surprisin.rang.o.climate.Peopl.wh.hav.neve.visite.England.o.wh.hav.visite.onl.on. par.o.it.ofte.mak..th.mistak.o.thinkin.tha.i.i..col.an.we.country.Excep.fo.th.summe.month.o.Jun.t. September.thi.i.probabl.tru.o.th.nort.o.Englan.an.th.Midlands.I.th.south.however.th.climat.i.muc. de.so ut.Perhap.th.warmes.par.o.th.countr.i.th.southwest.whic.consist.o.th.countie.o.Devo.an.Cornwall. Th.war.Gul.Strea.flow.acros.th.Nort.Atlanti.Ocea.fro.th.Gul.o.Mexic.an.make.th.coasta.region.o.th .southwes.quit.warm.Pal.trees.bambo.(竹)an.man.semi-tropica..亚热带..plant.gro.wel.i.th.southwes.o.England.Flower.an.vegetable.ripen(成熟.a.muc.a..mont.earlie.tha.thos.elsewhere.Farmer.i.th.are.obtai..highe.pric.fo.thei.vegetable.an. flower.becaus.the.ar.read.eartier.I.winte.ther.ma.b.severa.fee.o.sno.i.othe.part.o.Englan.bu.ther.w il.probabl.b.n.sno.a.al.i.th.southwest.Thi.ma.b.on.o.th.reason.wh.th.southwes.i.on.o.England’. mos.popula.holida.areas.11.Th.distanc.fro.th.centr.o.Englan.t.th.sout.coas.i.about__________.eseseses12.Englan.i..country__________.A.wit..col.an.we.climateB.wit..surprisin.climateC.wit..pleasan.climateD.wit..variet.o.climates13.Accordin.t.th.passage,__________.A.flower.an.vegetable.fro.Devo.ar.o.th.marke.on.mont.earlierB.farmer.i.th.southwes.gro.a.man.vegetable.an.flower.a.farmer.elsewhereC.peopl.i.th.southwes.hav.t.pa..highe.pric.fo.vegetable.an.flowersD.vegetable.i.Cornwal.ripe.a.muc.a..mont.earlie.tha.flower...14.I.th.nort.o.Englan.an.th.Midlands,__________.A.i.i.col.an.we.al.th.yea.roundB.th.climat.i.pleasan.a..wholeC.i.i.war.mos.o.th.tim.i..yearD.onl.th.summe.i.no.cold.o.wet15.I.winter.peopl.i.Devo.an.Cornwall__________.A.seldo.se.snowB.neve.se.an.snowC.ma.hav.severa.fee.o.snowD.ofte.se.snowPassage TwoHow can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?Thes.ar.tw.importan.question.tha.man.peopl.ar.askin.today.Som.peopl.thin.tha.ma.migh.b.abl.t.sin.garbag.a.a.crier-g.source.an.a.th.sam.tim.i.ca.sav.t n.t.hol.garbage.Fo..lon.time.peopl.burie.garbag.o.dumpe.(倾倒n.i.scarce.Bu.mor.an.mor.garbag.i.produce.eac.year.However.garba e.Th.thing.i.garbag.d.no.loo.lik.coal.petroleum.o.natura.gas.bu.the.ar.chemical l.simila.t.thes.fossil(化石.garbag.a.a.energ.source.Burnin.garbag.i.no..ne.idea.Som.citie.i.Europ.an.th.Unite.State.hav.bee.burnin.garbag.fo.years.Th. e.t.mak.electricit.o.t. lio.metri.ton.o.th.citie.garbag.ea lio.barr el.o.oil..t.hel.m ee.ou.energ.needs.Thi.metho.coul.als.reduc.th.amoun.o.garbag.pilin.u.o.th.earth.16.Wha.tw.problem.ca.ma.solv.b.burnin.garbage?A.Th.shortag.o.energ.an.ai.pollution.n.t.hol.garbage.C.Ai.pollutio.an.th.shortag.o.fossi.fuel.n.t.hol.garbage.17.Whic.o.th.followin.i.no.th.resul.o.burnin.garbage?A.Th.garbag.burne.i.turne.int.fossi.fuels.e.t.boi.water.e.t.mak.electricity.e.t.hea.buildings.18.Accordin.t.th.passag.whic.o.th.followin.i.NO.true?lio.metri.ton.o.garbag.i.burne.i.som.powe.plant.i.Paris.Franc.eac.year.B.I..moder.society.mor.an.mor.garbag.i.produce.eac.year.in.garbag.i..goo.wa.t.solv.th.proble.o.energ.shortage..garbag.a.a.energ.source.19.Wha.i.th.author’.attitud.?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.20.Th.bes.titl.fo.th.passag.ma.be__________.A.Garbag.an.th.EarthB.Fossi.Fue.an.Garbagen.an.GarbageD.Garbag.Energ.SourcePassage ThreeFir.ca.hel.peopl.i.man.ways.Bu.i.ca.b.ver.dangerous.Fir.ca.hea.water.war.houses.giv.ligh.an.cook.B u.fir.ca.bu.things.too.I.ca.bu.trees.houses.animal.o.people.Sometime.bi.fire.ca.bu.forests..fire.Bu.ther.ar.man.interestin.storie.abou.th.firs.tim..ma.o.. woma.starte..fire.On.stor.fro.Australi.tell.abou..ma.very.ver.lon.tim.ago.H.wen.u.t.th.su.b..rop.(绳子.an.brough.fir.down.Toda.peopl.kno.ho.t.mak..fir.wit.matche.(火柴..Childre.sometime.lik.t.pla.wit.them.Bu.matche.ca.b.ver.dangerous.On.matc.ca.bur..piec.o.pap e.an.the.i.migh.bur..house..smal.fir.ca.becom..bi.fir.ver.fast.Fir.kill.man.peopl.ever.year.S.yo.mus.b. carefu.wit.matches.Yo.shoul.als.lear.t.pu.ou.fires.Fire.nee.oxy-ge.(氧气).Withou.oxyge.the.wil.die.Cove..fir.wit.water.sand.o.sometime.wit.you.coat.Thi.keep.th.ai.awa. fro..fir.an.kill.it.B.carefu.wit.fire.an.i.wil.hel.you.B.careles.wit.fire.an.it.wil.bur.you..fire?.fire.B.Nobod.know.ho.t.mak..fire.C.I.i.a.Australia.wh.starte..fire..fire.22.Childre.mustn’.pla.wit.matche.because__________.A.matche.bu.paperB.i.isn’.interestingC.the.ca.b.dangerousD.the.ca.bu..house23.Whe.yo.ar.goin.t.pu.ou..fire.you__________.A.mus.b.carefulB.shoul.kee.ai.awa.fro.itC.mus.kno.i.i.dangerousD.shoul.cove.i.wit.water24.W.mus.b.carefu.wit.fire.o.it__________.A.wil.dieB.wil.war.ou.housesD.won’25.Whic.o.th.followin.i.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passage?A.Fir.ca.hel.peopl.i.man.ways.B.Fir.ca.b.bot.helpfu.an.dangerous.C.Fir.ca.bur.thing.an.people.D.W.mus.b.carefu.wit.matehes.Passage FourExtensiv.ne.studie.sugges.tha.th.worl.ha.mad.extraordinar.progres.i.reducin.povert.i.recen.decad es.Th.researc.suggest.tha.th.pac.o.economi.progres.ha.bee.rapi.an.continue.fo.decades.buil.o.th.f oundation.o.relativ.politica.stability.risin.trade.an.economi.liberalization.自由化.afte.tw.worl.wars.On.ne.study.publishe.recentl.b.th.Institut.fo.Internationa.Economic.i.Washin gton.fin.tha.th.proportio.o.th.6..billio.peopl.i.th.worl.wh.liv.o.$..da.o.les.shran.fro.6.percen.i.195.t.3.percen.i.195.an.1.percen.i.1999.B.som.othe.measures.th.progres.ha.bee.mor.modest.Still.econ omist.agre.tha.povert.ha.plunge.i.ke.nation.suc.a.Indi.an.especiall.China.thanks.t.slowin.populati o.growt.a.wel.a.economi.freedom."Thi.i..hug.succes.fo.th.worl.a...whole,.say.Harvar.Universit.eco nomis.Richar.Cooper."W.ar.doin.somethin.right."e.a.th.Worl.Ban.i.abou.t.ope.it.annua.meetin.i.Washington--a.e-ven.tha.ha.bee.troubl e.i.recen.year.b.protest.tha.th.Ban.an.it.siste.Institution.th.Internationa.Monetar.Fund(IMF国际货币组织).hav.don.to.littl.fo.th.world’.poor.Th.ne.economi.researc.wil.no.pu.a.en.t.that.dispute.Vas.po pulation.remai.poor.an.man.stil.questio.th.wisdo.o.Worl.Ban.policies.Nonetheless.th.researc.findi ng.ar.helpful.to understand what policies, should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress, if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.Bu.critic.o.IM.an.Worl.Ban.policie.maintai.tha.suc.economi.succes.storie.a.Ja-pan.China.Sout .Kore.an.Singapor.ar.roote.i.mor.tha.jus."free.markets.Thes.nation.hav.manage.t.gro.rapidly.an.th ereb.reduc.poverty.b.limitin.import.whe.thei.domes-ti.industrie.wer.young.pushin.export.t.ric.nat ions.an.puttin.control.o.purel.intema-tiona.financia.flows.Th.hav.bee.ope.t.foreign-owne.factorie. bu.hav.ofte.insiste.tha.thos.investor.shar.th.knowledg.an.skil.o.moder.technologies.26.Th.wor."plunged.i.th.firs.paragrap.means__________.A.decreasedB.climbedC.increasedD.droppe.int.water27.Fro.th.passage.w.lear.that__________.A.Worl.Ban.ha.don.nothin.t.hel.th.poo.i.th.worldB.IM.onl.help.th.ric.i.th.worldC.Worl.Ban.control.al.th.bank.i.th.worldD.Ther.ar.som.demonstration.agains.Worl.Ban.i.recen.years28.Accordin.t.thi.passage.i._________rges.numbe.o.poo.people.A.1999B.1955C.1950D.1990.countrie.gre.ver.fas.becaus.o.th.followin.measure.E XCEPT__________.A.encouragin.exportB.openin.u.t.foreig.investmentsC.limitin.internationa.financia.flowsD.controllin.import30.Th.bes.titl.fo.thi.passag.migh.be__________.A.China’.Contributio.t.th.Reductio.o.Povert.i.th.WorldB.Worl.Bank’.Extraordinar.Progres.i.Recen.DecadesC.India’.Leadin.Rol.i.Reducin.Globa.PovertyD.Globa.Progres.i.Reducin.PovertyPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10minutes, 10 points)Directions.I.thi.par.ther.ar.2.incomplet.sentences.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B.. plete.th.sentence.The.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.ANS WE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.31.Th.famou.nove.i.sai._________.int.Chinese.A.t.hav.translatedB.t.b.translateC.t.hav.bee.translatedD.t.translate32.That’.th.reaso._________.An.coul.no.d.he.par.o.th.job.A.thatB.ofC.becauseD.why33.Consumer.shoul.d._________plai.abou.th.poo.qualit.o.goods.A.muc.lessB.som.moreC.fa.lessD.fa.more34.I.i.necessar.tha.w._________man.o.Englis.a.college.A.mustB.hav.toC.shouldD.ough.to35.Th.nois.wa.s.__________tha.onl.thos.wit.excellen.hearin.wer.awar.o.it.A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle36.I.h.refuse.t._________.m.plan..ca.probabl.fin.someon.mor.cooperative.A.pu.u.withB.fal.i.withC.d.awa.withD.ge.alon.with37.He.skir.ha.bee.s._________.i.packin.tha.sh.ha.t.iro.i.befor.goin.out.A.fadedB.tornC.dirtyD.crushed38.Eve.i.the.ar.o.sale.thes.refrigerator.ar.equa.i.pric.to.i.no.mor.expensiv.tha.._______.a.th.othe.st ore.A.anyoneB.th.othersC.thatD.th.ones39.Thes.plasti.flower.loo.s._________.tha.man.peopl.thin.the.ar.real.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar40.Th.mos.importan._________.o.hi.speec.wa.tha.w.shoul.al.wor.whole-heartedl.fo.th.people."A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point41.I.ha.alway.bee.th._________.o.ou.fir.t.encourag.worker.t.tak.par.i.socia.activities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy42..remembe.he.fac.bu..canno._________.wher..me.her.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark43.I.i.difficul.fo.u.t.explai.phenomen.tha.w.hav.littl.o._________.direc.knowledge.A.n.anyB.noC.noneD.nothingpletel.ne.situatio.i.likel.t._________.whe.th.schoo.leavin.ag.i.raise.t.16.A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD, abide45.Th.illnes.fro.whic.Mar.i.sufferin.ha.no.bee._________.a.hepatiti.(肝火).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedunc.rectificatio.campaign.a.regular___________________.t.bea.th.masses.vie ws.A.interactionB.intervalsC.interruptionsD.interpretation47.th.traffi.jam.w.woul.hav.caugh.ou.train.A.Bu.forB.Becaus.ofC.B.mean.ofD.Du.to48.Vitamin.d.no.provid.energy.no.d.the.construc.or-buil.an.par.o.th.body.The.ar.neede.fo.______ ___.food.int.energ.an.bod.maintenance.A.transformingB.transferringC.alteringD.shifting49.Ther.wer.man.peopl.presen.an.h.appeare.onl.fo..fe.seconds.s..onl.caugh.a_________.o.him.A.glanceC.lookD.sight50.Anyon.breakin.th.role.wil.b.aske.t.leave__________.A.a.th.spotB.o.th.spotC.fo.th.spotD.i.th.spotPart IV Cloze (10minutes, 10 points)Directions.Ther.ar.1.blank.i.th.followin.passage.an.fo.eac.blan.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an..a.t h.en.o.th.passage.Yo.shoul.choos.ON.answe.tha.bes.fit.int.th.passage.The.mar.th.correspondin. lette.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.e.i.man.forms.mos.countrie.hav..styl.o.thei.own.A.th.tur.o.th.centur.whe.jaz.wa.born.A meric.ha.n.prominen..5..o.it.own.N.on.know.exactl.whe.jaz.wa..5...o.b.whom.Bu.i.bega.t.b.hear.i. th.earl.1900s.Jaz.i.America’.contributio.t.popula.music.I.contras.t.classica.musi.whic.follow.for ma.Europea.traditions.jaz.i.spontaneou.an.fre.i.form.I.bubble.wit.energy..5..th.moods.interests.a n.emotion.o.th.people.I.th.1920.jaz.sounde.lik.America.an..5..i.doe.today.Th..5..o.thi.musi.ar.a.int erestin.a.th.musi.itself.America.negroes.o.blacks.a.the.ar.calle.today.wer.th.jaz..5..The.wer.brough .t.Souther.State.a.slaves.The.wer.sol.t.plantatio.owner.an.force.t.wor.lon.hours.Whe..Negr.die.hi.friend.an.relative..5.. .processio.t.carr.th.bod.t.th.cemetery.I.Ne.Orleans..ban.ofte.accompanie.th..5..O.th.wa.t.th.ceme ter.th.ban.playe.slow.solem.musi.suite.t.th.occasion.Bu.o.th.wa.hom.th.moo.changed.Spirit.lifted. Deat.ha.remove.on.o.thei..5...bu.th.livin.wer.gla.t.believe.Th.ban.playe.happ.music.improvisin..即兴演出.o.bot.th.harmon.an.th.melod.o.th.tune..6..a.th.funeral.Thi.musi.mad.everyon.wan.t.dance.I.w a.a.earl.for.o.jazz.51.A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style52.A.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designed53.A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating54.A.asB.soC.eitherD.neither55.A.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources56.A.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneers57.A.demonstratedposedC.hostedD.formed58.A.demonstrationB.processionC.bodyD.march59.A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations60.A.whistledB.sungC.presentedD.showedPaper Two (55minutes, 30points)Part V Translation (25minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.catio.enable.them.a.globa.citizens.t.res munities.Th.t eacher.o.toda.an.tomorro.nee.th.skills.knowledg.an.suppor.tha.wil.enabl.the.t.mee.th.divers.lear nin.need.o.ever.gir.an.boy.W.mus.remembe.tha.teacher.ar.a.investmen.fo.th.future.Th.internation catio.worldwide.an.esp eciall.i.thos.countrie.wher.th.highes.numbe.o.out-of-schoo.childre.exists.Part VI Writing (30minutes, 15 points)positio.o.th.topi.".Frien.t.Remember”. postio.o.th.outlin.give.i.Chines.below:1.简要地简介你旳一位朋友;2.你怀念他/她旳原因。
成人高考英语试题及答案河北成人高考英语试题及答案(河北版)一、听力部分(共20分)1. 根据所听内容,选择正确的图片(每题2分,共10分)A. [图片描述]B. [图片描述]C. [图片描述][听力材料][答案] 1-5: ABCCA2. 根据所听对话,回答以下问题(每题2分,共10分)A. 问题:What is the man's occupation?B. 问题:Why is the woman going to the library? [听力材料][答案] 6-10: A. Teacher; B. To return some books.二、阅读理解部分(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共10分)[短文内容]Questions:A. What is the main idea of the passage?B. Why did the author write this article?[答案] 11-15: A. [答案描述]; B. [答案描述]2. 阅读以下短文,判断正误(每题2分,共10分)[短文内容]Statements:A. The author believes that technology is essential for education.B. The article was published in 2018.[答案] 16-20: A. True; B. False.3. 阅读以下短文,回答问题(每题2分,共10分)[短文内容]Questions:A. What are the benefits of learning a second language?B. How can one improve their language skills?[答案] 21-25: A. [答案描述]; B. [答案描述]三、完形填空部分(共20分)1. 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳答案填空(每题1分,共10分)[短文内容][答案] 26-35: [答案序列]2. 阅读下面的短文,根据上下文和首字母提示,填写适当的单词(每题1分,共10分)[短文内容][答案] 36-45: [答案序列]四、翻译部分(共20分)1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文(每题2分,共10分)A. 这个项目的成功取决于团队成员的共同努力。
成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Dialogue Communication 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingDialogue Communication1.Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: ______ A.Your teacher tells me that you should study harder.B.I’ve said before that the game takes too long.C.Well, ah. . . You’re absolutely right to ask.D.Sorry. Dad’s using the computer now.正确答案:D2.W: I don’t know why we listen to George? M: ______A.I don’t know exactly why, either.B.I guess we are wrong this time.C.I know. But perhaps you don’t know why.D.George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.正确答案:A3.Speaker A: Would you mind if I use your pen for a while? Speaker B: ______ A.Yes. By all means.B.No. By no means.C.No. It’s my pleasure.D.No. Most unwillingly.正确答案:C4.W: I’m anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend? M: ______A.Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?B.Your project? I have no time studying your project.C.OK. What about Friday morning?D.OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.正确答案:C5.W: Hi, Jane. Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. M: ______A.Speaking please. I can pay for your phone.B.What? You want to borrow some money to buy a phone?C.No change at all. Are you calling from a pay phone?D.Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone?正确答案:D6.Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today? Customer: ______Salesman: What kind of car are you looking for? Customer: Something that has enough room for my family.A.I’m just looking around.B.I’m just looking everywhere.C.I’m just looking here and there.D.I’m just looking all the cars.正确答案:A7.Speaker A: May I speak to Dr. Wang, please? Speaker B: ______A.Hold on a second, please. I’ll put him on.B.Sorry, Mr. Wang is not available right now.C.I am not sure because I don’t know what he is doing.D.Thank you very much for calling.正确答案:A8.Speaker A: I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers(业余工). Speaker B: ______A.There is nothing at present, but look in a week.B.It’s not the right time. See you later.C.I’m wondering what you can do for us.D.We need a lot of part-timers but not you.正确答案:A9.Student A: I feel sick. Student B: ______Student A: I’m not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A.I’m sorry to hear that.B.How are you feeling now?C.Do you have a temperature?D.It is a pity.正确答案:C10.Speaker A: I haven’t seen you for ages. You haven’t been sick, have you? Speaker B: ______A.You are kidding. I was out of town recently.B.It’s impossible. I was in the South.C.No, I stayed in California for a couple of weeks.D.Not at all. I went to California for a couple of weeks.正确答案:C11.Speaker A: Remember me to David, won’t you? Speaker B: ______A.Yes. He’ll remember you for a long time.B.No. I don’t remember who’s David.C.Yes. I’ll give him your regards as soon as I get there.D.No. I can’t remember anything now.正确答案:C12.W: It seems to be clearing up. M: ______A.It’s such a nice change.B.I don’t think this weather will last.C.I hope it stays warm.D.As long as it rains.正确答案:A13.Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon? Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today. Student A: ______A.Do as you please.B.It doesn’t matter.C.Thank you all the same.D.Never mind.正确答案:C14.Salesman: How would you like this one? It’s only 69It is on sale(大甩卖). Customer: ______A.I don’t quite like it.B.Are you sure it is on sale? It is expensive, I think.C.Yes, I like it very much.D.Looks all right. Does the price include delivery charges?正确答案:D15.Speaker A : Tom, why don’t you come and have the picnic with us? Speaker B: ______A.How dare you invite me?B.I’d love to. Thank you.C.Yes. But thanks anyway.D.Whether I’ll go or not is not your business.正确答案:BPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In sport the sexes are separate. (76) Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women arc called” the weaker sex” ,or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women’s bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The best women need 4. 5 minutes. Women’s speeds are always slower than men’s, but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21. 2 seconds when she was only 16.The first “Tarzan” in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59. 1 seconds, which is 37. 9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone(荷尔蒙) injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problem. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!16.Women are called “the weaker sex” because________.A.women do as much work as menB.people tilde women are weaker than menC.sport is easier for men than for womenD.in sport the two sexes are always together正确答案:B解析:事实细节题。
2024年上半年河北省学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12024 Spring Half-Year Hebei Province College English TestSection I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) The woman is out of town for two weeks.B) The woman is going on vacation for two weeks.C) The woman is leaving for a vacation tomorrow.D) The woman is coming back in two weeks.2. A) The man has just finished a book.B) The man is going to join a book club.C) The man thinks the book is interesting.D) The man has no time to read the book.3. A) The woman is happy about her grade.B) The woman feels disappointed by her grade.C) The woman is studying hard for her exam.D) The woman will take a history exam soon.4. A) The woman should buy a new dress for the party.B) The woman needs to return her dress to the store.C) The woman is going to a party next week.D) The woman will help the man choose a dress.5. A) The man is missing his cell phone.B) The man is waiting for an important call.C) T he man’s cell phone is broken.D) The man’s cell phone has been stolen.Part BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear longer conversations. The conversations will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.6. A) He will have to wait until Tuesday before he can pick up his package.B) He will have to pick up his package at the school office.C) He is unable to pick up his package until Thursday.D) He doesn’t know where to pick up his package.7. A) Participating in a community service project.B) Studying for a math exam.C) Writing a speech for school.D) Going on a school trip.8. A) The woman and the man are going on a geography trip.B) The woman is planning a road trip with her friend.C) The woman and the man are discussing a trip they took last summer.D) The woman and the man are thinking about going on a road trip.9. A) The man should go to the car wash.B) The man should get his car fixed.C) The man should save money for a new car.D) The man should buy a car.10. A) The man is the head of the department.B) The man is the head of a club.C) The man is the head of a charity.D) The man is the head of a company.Section II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Part ADirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the statement.Passage OneNew York, like many American cities, has a large number of homeless people. One way to help them is by providing them with meals. But Jason Wang and his friends have gone a step further in their effort to make life a little more bearable for the homeless. They have organized an event called “New York Thanks-giving”, which aims to provide homeless people with a festive meal on Thanksgiving Day.11. A ccording to the passage, what does “New York Thanksgiving” aim to do?A) Provide the homeless with a festive meal.B) Raise money to help the homeless.C) Offer temporary shelter to the homeless.D) Provide job opportunities to the homeless.12. Which of the following is mentioned as a way to help homeless people in New York?A) Providing them with meals.B) Giving them money.C) Providing them with housing.D) Making them work.13. What does the word “bearable” mean in the passage?A) HappyB) SadC) TolerableD) DeliciousPassage TwoA famous study carried out in Denmark found that biking to work was linked to a lower risk of heart disease. The study, which involved over 50,000 people, found that those who regularly cycled to work or school were less likely to develop heart disease than those who didn’t. In fact, the study found that biking to work was linked to a decrease in heart disease by up to 20%.14. What is the main idea of the passage?A) A study in Denmark found a link between biking to work and a lower risk of heart disease.B) A study in Denmark found that biking to work was linked to a higher risk of heart disease.C) A study in Denmark found a link between driving to work and a lower risk of heart disease.D) A study in Denmark found that biking to school was linked to a lower risk of heart disease.15. According to the passage, how many people were involved in the study?A) Less than 1,000B) 5,000C) Over 50,000D) 100,00016. What percentage of decrease in heart disease was linked to biking to work?A) 10%B) 15%C) 20%D) 25%Passage ThreeMany people enjoy drinking coffee in the morning. But did you know that coffee can have some negative effects on your health? One the one hand, coffee can give you a temporary boost of energy and alertness. On the other hand, excessivecoffee consumption can lead to increased heart rate, anxiety, and trouble sleeping. It is recommended that coffee drinkers limit their consumption to 2-3 cups a day.17. What is the passage mainly about?A) The benefits of drinking coffee in the morning.B) The negative effects of drinking coffee.C) The history of coffee consumption.D) The popularity of coffee in the world.18. What negative effects can excessive coffee consumption lead to?A) Decreased heart rateB) Increased heart rateC) Reduced anxietyD) Improved sleeping19. How many cups of coffee is recommended for daily consumption?A) 1-2 cupsB) 2-3 cupsC) 3-4 cupsD) 4-5 cupsPart BDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Passage FourMany people believe that going to college is the best way to ensure a successful future. However, college education comes with a high price tag. According to a recent study, students graduating from college in the U.S. average over $37,000 in student loan debt. This debt can take years to pay off, making it difficult for young people to start saving for their future. As a result, many graduates delay important life events such as buying a house, getting married, or starting a family.With the rising costs of college education, it is important for students to carefully consider their options. While a degree can open doors to better job opportunities, it is important to weigh the benefits against the costs. Some people may find that trade schools or apprenticeships are better options for them. These programs often have lower costs and can lead to well-paying jobs in a shorter amount of time.20. According to the passage, how much debt do college graduates in the U.S. average?A) $20,000B) $30,000C) $37,000D) $40,00021. What does the passage say about the impact of student loan debt on graduates?A) It doesn’t affect their ability to save for the future.B) It forces them to delay important life events.C) It encourages them to start saving for their future.D) It makes it easier for them to buy a house.22. What does the passage suggest as an alternative to a college education?A) Trade schools or apprenticeshipsB) Graduate schoolC) Online coursesD) Self-learningSection III Writing (30 marks)Part ADirections: Finish the sentences in the passage below with the correct form of the words in the brackets.23. It is essential for every student to (develop) ______ their critical thinking skills in order to succeed in college.24. (Create) ______ and innovation are important skills to have in the modern workplace.25. The (consume) ______ of fast food among young people has led to an increase in obesity rates.Part BDirections: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.26. “The importance of learning a second language”In today’s globalized world, learning a second langua ge has become increasingly important. Discuss the benefits of learning a second language and why it is important for individuals to be proficient in more than one language.Section IV Translation (30 marks)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.27. 有关下一次聚会的具体安排我们还需要商量一下。
河北成人学位英语考前指导训练题附答案河北成人学位英语考前指导训练题附答案A good appetite is a good sauce.下面,店铺为大家搜索整理了河北成人学位英语考前指导训练题附答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!1). ( )Plastics, the machine is light in weight.A.To make ofB.Having madeC.to be made ofD.Made of正确答案:D2). A safety analysis of the target ( ) as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A.would identifyB.will identifyC.would have identifiedD.will have identified正确答案:C3). It was not until an hour later that we heard ( ) what had happenee.A.throughB.byC.aboutD.from正确答案:C4). He came all the way to China for making friendship ( ) for making money.A.other thanB.better thanC.more thanD.rather than正确答案:D5). “Would you like to go for a walk?”“Yes,It’s ( )”A.so warm the dayB.such warm a dayC.so warm a dayD.rather warm a day正确答案:C6). The theory is of great importance ( ) the hotter a body is,the more energy it radiates.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what正确答案:A7). But from the start of their experiments,the Wright brothers found that they needed money to pay ( ) their research.A.backB.downC.forD.off正确答案:C8). Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you must bevery ( ).A.soleB.aloneC.onlyD.lonely正确答案:D9). Will you be so kind me a favor,( )Sir ?A.as to doB.as doingC.to doD.enough to do正确答案:A10). His ears are highly sensitive ( ) any unusual sound in the machineA.ofB.onC.toD.by正确答案:C11). ( )either you or I going to the Great Wall tomorrow?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be正确答案:B12). When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ( )A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help to laugh正确答案:C13). Never before that night ( ) the extent of my own power.A.had 1 feltB.I had feltC.did I feelD.I did felt正确答案:C14). Much( ), I think, should be paid to your English study so that you can pass the examination successfully.A.influenceB.heartC.approachD.attention正确答案:D答案解析:attention。
河北成人学位英语考试考前预测卷04Paper One (65minutes, 70points)Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneSpeaker A: So, what’s the status of our advertising campaign?Speaker B: As I mentioned before, it’ll be a national campaign starting next month. _____1_____ First, we’ll have 30-second spots on television once a day for 3 weeks. At the same time, we’ll do 15-second radio commercials 3 times a day in selected cities with large populations. Finally, we’ll have some outdoor ads using billboards near main entrances to big cities.Speaker A: _____2_____Speaker B: We’re focusing on slice of life, showing how you can beat the summer heat by biting into a cool ice-cream sandwich. We will tell everyone reasons for why were commead the products through hyping our choices of flavorsand show everyone they’re not stuck with just vanilla.Speaker A: _____3_____ Will we have a new slogan?Speaker B: Definitely. The advertising agency’s working on that fight now. _____4_____Speaker A: Sounds like we’ll have a winner on our hands!A. Sounds like an ideal approach.B. What style will the ads use?C. They’ll have some proposals ready by the end of the week.D. We’ve decided to use a variety of media for full coverage.Dialogue TwoSteve: Francesca, what’s your favourite piece of music, would you say?Francesca: I think it’s "Pie Jesu" by Andrew Lloyd-Webber.Steve: Really?Francesca: _____5_____Steve: When did you first hear it?Francesca: Oh, about five years ago my sister was in a choir concert and that was the first time I heard it, and I thought it was really beautiful. ____6______What’s your favourite?Steve: Well, it’s a big piece. It’s Mahler’s "Second Symphony".Francesca: Oh, yeah, yeah! When...when did you first hear that?Steve: _____7_____Francesca: A long time ago.Steve: Yeah. But it stays with me and I’ve seen it performed several times since then.A. Um...about 1953. I think when I was eighteen.B. What about you?C. Yeah, I really like that.D. Actually, I don't like it that much.Dialogue ThreeCustoms Officer: Next... Uh, your passport please.Woman: Okay.Customs Officer: Uh, _____8_____Woman: I’m here to attend a teaching convention for the first part of my trip, and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days.Customs Officer: And where will you be staying?Woman: _____9_____Customs Officer: And uh, what do you have in your luggage?Woman: Uh, well, just, just my personal belongings, um...clothes, a few books, and a CD player.Customs Officer: Okay. Uh, _____ 10_____Woman: Sure.Customs Officer: Okay...Everything’s fine. Uh, by the way, is this your first visitto the country?Woman: Well, yes and no. Actually, I was born here when my parents were working in the capital many years ago, but this is my first trip back since then.Customs Officer: Well, enjoy your trip.Woman: Thanks.A. please open your bag.B. do you have carry-on luggage?C. what is the purpose of your visit?D. I’11 be staying in a room at a hotel downtown for the entire week.Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.Passage OneOn November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, "I have failed again". On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "Thatspeech was a fiat failure, and the people are disappointed".Some newspapers at first criticized the speech, but little by little as people redid the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.Today, every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.11. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was__________.A. very criticalB. unpopularC. very popularD. very courteous12. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because hewas__________.A. a famous speakerB. a very handsome manC. President of the countryD. a popular statesman13. It can be inferred from the text that__________.A. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to GettysburgB. Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn’t have much time to prepare his speechC. Lincoln’s speech was full of rich wordsD. Lincoln’s speech was very long14. It was a fact that Lincoln’s speech was__________.A. an immediately successB. warmly applaudedC. a total failureD. not well-received at first15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.B. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is simple in style.C. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.D. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.Passage TwoIn what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early post-war era(战后时期), there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are facing with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting(过分信任) of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons maybe pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction (失灵).Obviously, there would be no point in investing(投入) in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and cheek the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may pro-vide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.16. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. T o look back to the early days of computers.B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C. T o discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D. T o warn against the blindness to the probable shortcomings of computers.17. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to__________.A. be reasonably doubtful about themB. check all their answersC. substitute them for basic thinkingD. use them for business purpose only18. An "internal computer" ( Para. 2 ) is __________.A. a computer used exclusively by one company for its own problemsB. a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to process itC. the most up to date in home computer a company can buyD. a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable19. The passage suggests that the present day problem with regard to computers is__________.A. challengingB. psychologicalC. dramaticD. over-trusting20. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of__________.A. computer science courses in high schoolsB. businessmen and women who use pocket calculatorsC. maintenance(持续不断) checks on computersD. companies which depend entirely on computersPassage ThreeTo swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It’s a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes (as long as you’re not held up at the airport), but it’s an expensive way to travel. You can. travel by hovercraft if you don’t mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, if you forget your sea-sickness ills. All these means of transport have their problems and the weary(不耐烦的)traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car. "Not possible", you say. Well , wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge.This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only.Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC (欧共体)? Well, perhaps. The main reason ,though , is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London’s disused dockland(船坞地). A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize( 使…重新有活力) the port, and would make London a main trading centre in Europe. With a link over the Channel,you could buy your fish and chips in England, and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm!21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Swimming across the Channel takes less than four hours.B. The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one.C. It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means.D. A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast.22. A tunnel would be__________.A. less expensive to be built than a bridgeB. more expensive to be built than a bridgeC. less expensive to be built than a railD. more expensive to be built than a rail23. If they built a Channel tunnel, you would__________.A. neither take a train nor go by carB. only take a trainC. either take a-train or go by carD. only take a bus24. It can be concluded that many of London’s dockyards are __________.A. not usedB. seriously blockedC. fully usedD. opened again25. Channel link would__________.A. allow us to buy fish and chips in FranceB. make the journey from Europe to England dangerous but easier and fasterC. decrease more trade for London’s dockyardsD. make London more prosperous againPassage FourMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You’ve got to want to write, I say to them, "no t want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance (自由栏目) writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one ofthose people who die wondering: What if?I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty-and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.26. The passage is meant to__________.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career27. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for writers to become successful are small.28. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B. He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C. He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He thought that he lacked imagination.29. "...people who die wondering: What if?" (Line 3, Para 3 ) refers to "those__________”.A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death30. "Shadowland" in the last sentence refers to__________.A. the wonderland one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.31. One must try his best to __________ to the new environment.A. adoptB. adaptC. adeptD. apt32. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th __________ the birthof Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of33. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work __________ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up34. Do you know why John didn’t __________ at the party yesterday evening?A. show offB. show downC. show upD. show in35. Stupid people often find it difficult to __________ their prejudices.A. give inB. give awayC. give intoD. give up36. They built the wall especially high so that the little boy couldn’t__________ it.A. get onB. get upC. get toD. get over37. If you don’t put the milk in the refrigerator, it may__________.A. go byB. go offC. go onD. go back38. No sooner had I closed the door than somebody started knocking __________ it.A. onB. withC. toD. for39. Every director needs an assistant that he can __________ to take care of problems that may occur in his absence.A. count ofB. count forC. count onD. account for40. Living things are __________ cells, and cells do not grow to more than twice the size they were at first.A. made fromB. made up ofC. made up fromD. made of41. Do what you think is right, __________ they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. if only42. Our society has changed and __________ in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so43. Young __________ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however44. She __________ the washing out in the garden because it was fine yesterday.A. hungB. hangC. hangedD. hanging45. He is very __________ in using money.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economize46. Babies often __________ down when they are learning to walk.A. dropB. fallC. slipD. jump47. __________ English, she is studying Japanese and French.A. Except "B. Except forC. BesideD. Besides48. __________ your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A. Do; doB. Make; makeC. Make; doD. Do; make49. The flat where we live __________ three rooms only.A. is comprised ofB. is made ofC. containD. is composed of50. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to __________ the factory.A. extendB. increaseC. riseD. lookersPart IV Cloze (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.Do you know insurance (保险)? Buying insurance is a means by which people can protect themselves 51 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 52 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 53 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the sums of money it has collected.The first modem fire insurance company was 54 in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just 55 most of the city, and people wanted to protect against 56 losses. The fire company grew rapidly. Soon, other companies were founded in other areas.Benjamin Franklin helped form the first tire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 57 a new kind of insurance for farmers. The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops by storm.In 1759, Benjamin Franklin helped start 58 new insurance. This company, which offered life insurance, collected some money regularly from different men. Although a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is still in business.Over the years, people have 59 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from such accidents as car, plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has 60 kind of insurance.51. A. againstB. toC. fromD. on52. A. smallB. largeC. littleD. a lot of.53. A. fewB. quite a fewC. a fewD. many54. A. recognizedB. foundC. come into beingD. formed55. A. injuredB. hurtC. destroyedD. harmed56. A. longerB. fartherC. furtherD. deeper57. A. insistedB. suggestedC. advisedD. wanted58. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another59. A. heardB. paidC. benefitedD. offered60. A. certainB. anyC. someD. onePaper Two (55minutes, 30points)Part V Translation (25minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of possessing a single talent or skill: singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. The successful performer develops a style that is marketed aggressively and gains some popularity. And it is this popularity that usually convinces the performer to continue performing in the same style, since that is what the public seems to want and to enjoy. But in time, the performer becomes .bored singing the same songs in the same way year after year, or the painter becomes bored painting similar scenes or portraits, or the actor istired of playing the same character repeatedly.Part VI Writing (30minutes, 15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "How I Finance My College Education". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。