2017年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研经验,考研参考书

上海对外经贸大学2017年翻译硕士MTI考研真题目录翻译硕士英语（211） (1)英语翻译基础（357） (1)汉语写作与百科知识（448） (2)翻译硕士英语（211）1. 选择题（20*1')，考单词为主，后面有几道语法。

单词以专八词汇为主，少量的gre词汇2. 阅读（20*1'）,四篇阅读，个人觉得很简单，文章很短，只有一面的长度吧，用专八阅读练习足够了3.改错（10*1），比专八改错简单，前几年考的是修辞和英美文化常识，或古希腊神话典故。

4.作文（50分，500字）谈谈你对对happiness的定义英语翻译基础（357）1.英译汉，75分。

今年没考哈佛商业评论上的文章，考的是一本书的序关于Samuel Johnson的2.汉译英，75分。

是于丹论语心得上的，考前有看到这篇。

“我们想想，小偷劫匪穿门打户，甚至越货杀人，你能说他不勇敢吗?但是这种没有道义约束的勇敢是世界上最大的灾害。

后来苏轼在《留侯论》中也曾经论述过勇敢，他把那种真正的勇敢叫做“大勇”。

在苏轼看来，真正的勇者有一种“过人之节”，他们能够忍受像韩信那样的胯下之辱，而成就辅佐刘邦决胜千里、扫平天下那样的大业。

他不会像平常人逞一时之勇，图一时之快。

这是因为他的内心有一种在理性制约下的自信与镇定，这是因为他有着宽广的胸怀和高远的志向。

所谓“卒然临之而不惊，无故加之而不怒”，是很难做到的。

我们可以要求自己做一个有修养的道德君子，不去冒犯别人，但当别人没有任何缘由地时常冒犯你，你能做到不怒吗?"汉语写作与百科知识（448）一. 填空（10*2）1、商朝文字：2、3古代男子以__别贵贱女子以__别婚姻4、闰年二月多少天5、6并称风骚：7、汉语普通话以什么为标准音（）8、保存最完整的宫廷建筑9、中国画按内容分类山水、人物、__10、奥林匹克发源地二. 名词解释（10*3）京剧、科举考试、古文运动、三宝殿、婵娟、四大名著、三百千、三大传统节日、六艺、牛市三. 小作文，给党的一封信，关于高等教育的40分450字四. 大作文，60分，不少于800字的议论文。

2017 年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士专业考研必读信息
育明教育全面解析 对外经贸翻译硕士英语考研参考书、招生信息、复试信息、就业信息、考研难度解析
1.2017 年英语学院招生目录：
1.英语笔译（全日制）：1.商务笔译 2.商务法律翻译 35 人 2.英语口译（全日制）：1.商务口译 2.国际会议口译（需加试中欧联合面试）55 人 3.（非全日制）英语口笔译 30 人 ★★★★★注：2017 年拟招生人数（包括推免和少数民族骨干计划招生人数） 英语口译（专业学位）考生可以选报全日制和非全日制方式攻读，报考专业研究方向时进行选择，非 全日制攻读拟安排周末上课
英语翻译基础真题解析----天津科技出版社出版 （二）真题集汇总： 2010 年翻译硕士考研真题集 2011 年翻译硕士考研真题集 2012 年翻译硕士考研真题集 2013 年翻译硕士考研真题集 2014 年翻译硕士考研真题集 2015 年翻译硕士考研真题集 2016 年翻译硕士考研真题集 翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分类汇总 翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分频汇总
AB
AB
AB
英语学院
英语（口、笔）译 53 80 388 52 78 389 55 83 367 2016 在职英语口译 53 80 350
育明教育孙老师解析： 1.从上面分数线可以看出，对外经济贸易大学的复试分数线比较高，2015 年总分在 389 分，2016
育明教育孙老师 QQ：1914025246，,2967992282 电话：13381024307
育明教育孙老师 QQ：1914025246，,2967992282 电话：13381024307
一、学习方法 1.参考书的阅读方法 (1)目录法：先通读各本参考书的目录，对于知识体系有着初步了解，了解书的内在逻 辑结构，然后再去深入研读书的内容。 (2)体系法：为自己所学的知识建立起框架，否则知识内容浩繁，容易遗忘，最好能够 闭上眼睛的时候，眼前出现完整的知识体系。 (3)问题法：将自己所学的知识总结成问题写出来，每章的主标题和副标题都是很好的 出题素材。尽可能把所有的知识要点都能够整理成问题。 2.学习笔记的整理方法 (1)通过目录法、体系法的学习形成框架后，在仔细看书的同时应开始做笔记，笔记在 刚开始的时候可能会影响看书的速度，但是随着时间的发展，会发现笔记对于整理思 路和理解课本的内容都很有好处。 (2)做笔记的方法不是简单地把书上的内容抄到笔记本上，而是把书上的内容整理成为 一个个小问题，按照题型来进行归纳总结。 3.真题的使用方法 认真分析历年试题，做好总结，对于考生明确复习方向，确定复习范围和重点，做好 应试准备都具有十分重要的作用。 分析试题主要应当了解以下几个方面：命题的风格(如难易程度，是注重基础知识、应 用能力还是发挥能力，是否存在偏、难、怪现象等)、题型、题量、考试范围、分值分 布、考试重点、考查的侧重点等。考生可以根据这些特点，有针对性地复习和准备， 并进行一些有针对性的练习，这样既可以检查自己的复习效果，发现自己的不足之处， 以待改进；又可以巩固所学的知识，使之条理化、系统化。

2017对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研个人经验集锦及体会今年英语这科出题难度一般，选择题20分基本都是经贸英语（由于本人是国际贸易专业出身，完全HOLD的住；ps：选择题出题有误！）；病句改错难度很一般；4篇阅读难度一般，虽然第二篇的搭配题有一点点费脑子，分析两遍也能确定答案；作文延续了13年的折线图风格，不过相对来说更容易写，字数规定是300至350，比2013年合理；英语翻译基础是我们考MTI的考生无论如何要极端重视的一科，学弟学妹们复习时，千万要把这一科当作重中之重（~我这不废话吗）！首先是30分的词语英汉互译和缩略词，每一部分都有考过的题，真题固然重要，复习时必须拿过来从头到尾背个无数遍！去年考到counter trade，我没写出来，让我耿耿于怀，今年又考counter trade！（对销贸易），有点造化弄人轮回千百的感慨~；英译汉部分，讲发达经济体和新兴市场经济体当下面临的政策挑战，分三小段，长度适中（2013年的长度让我当场慌了神），难度偏易，在个别专业词语上有难度，比如那个新兴经济体要避免“cleaning”，我就不会，结果翻成了“出清”（我自己都不知道“出清”是什么意思）；汉译英部分，材料给的是中国和意大利之间通过“丝绸之路（the Silk Road）”的联系，要翻译郎世宁、利玛窦等的人名，还有威尼斯和喀斯特地貌，这些个词真心不会翻——平时根本不会准备非经贸类的词汇，这是今年对外经济贸易大学翻译这科最大的变化，不过文章整体上属于非常简单的文体，适于自由发挥（2013年汉译英考政府工作报告那种类型的文章，去年没复习，考的时候太纠结，还好今年没考这种束缚考生翻译水平的文体）。

今年汉译英中“桂林山水甲天下”和“上有天堂下有苏杭”两个谚语（或习语）我分别处理成“the mountains and rivers of Guilin top the whole world”和“Suzhou and Hangzhou are the heavens on the earth”,当是只能这么对付着按意思来翻译；百科和写作，百科复习完全就是投入大产出小，靠的就是运气和知识积累，这种知识积累太缥缈，虽然我去年没复习好，这科也考了120不高不低的分，但今年还是重点地整理了笔记（涉及：《西方文化史》、《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》、《英美文学和概况》），归纳了应用文的十几种类型并搜罗了一众范文；虽然2013年没考《西方文化史》这本书的内容，4号晚我也在努力背我自己总结的《西方文化史》笔记，随便看了看各种文体的格式；可一开考立刻傻眼了~选择题出的真是太“高中”水平了，问你，欧洲最高的峰，最长的河，跨经线最多的大洋，这种地理知识在我平时复习时根本不做重点~（还好本人有点基础）；不过，虽然出了10道以上的“非文史类”题，但剩下的题目完全都是可以复习到的；西班牙戏剧之父是哪位（维嘉）等都在我自己总结的资料中有体现；10分的名词解释给了9个词语，有联合国、货物贸易、服务贸易等，自选4个，每个2.5分，反正平时没准备，也没法准备，就直接下定义，找特点，挣个辛苦分吧；小作文450字以上写贷款申请，大作文800字以上属于命题作文，只要正常发挥，注意格式和卷面整洁，给分还是很正常的。

2017对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题资料一、百科知识，解释划线词1.韩素音的着作《伤残的树》描写了一个世纪前，一位比利时女子被瓷器中的中国吸引，远嫁重洋，落户动乱、饥饿的四川。

半个世纪前，她的长着高鼻梁、黑眼睛的混血女儿，历时15年，用手中的笔，书写了一部给外国人看的家族史，这是一部纠结着血缘传承、习俗差异、民族矛盾的复杂家族史，更是一部扎根在自己家族，涉及曾国藩、义和团、袁世凯、基督教、共产党的波澜壮阔的民族断代史。

2.钱钟书先生的笔记中不仅包括了《诗经》、《论语》、《史记》、《全唐诗》、《全宋词》、《红楼梦》等经典，更大量涉及历代文人诗文别集、笔记小说、野史杂谈、尺牍日札。

多种形制、各类语体的读数笔记曾伴随钱钟书走南闯北，历经风雨，充分展现了钱先生的国学水平。

3.一方面，新兴市场国家，如金砖四国，希望注资IMF。

据消息人士称，IMF需要3500亿美元来帮助西班牙和意大利等国渡过债务危机。

但西方国家认为，这次注资不应该通过减少西方国家的投票权(增加新兴市场国家的投票权会降低西方国家的投票权)来损害西方国家的利益。

4.加拿大央行行长卡尼表示，希腊问题十分重要，但鉴于更大国际背景，欧洲问题严重性甚于希腊，G20峰会需要认真解决发达国家经济弱点。

5.参加德班气候大会的中国代表团官员8日表示，随着中国“十二五”期间加强控制温室气体排放，中国有望建立自己的碳排放交易系统(ETS)。

6，还有戛纳，欧元区，新闻界的“走，转，改”具体文段想不起来。

二、应用文写作应用文写作纪念辛亥革命一百周年征稿启事写清标题，正文，落款要求有四条1.征文目的，对象，用途，意义2.征文题材体裁字数3.征文起止日期评奖办法4.邮寄方式联系人地址5.不少于450字三、大作文写作：阅读下面一则故事，写一篇800字以上短文；题目：略谈说话的艺术美国的心理学家和人际关系大师卡耐基每个季度都要在纽约的一家大旅馆租用大礼堂用以讲授社交训练课程。

全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研资料-考研考博一．对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研内容分析专业招生人数初试复试英语笔译年份统考推免政治100分翻译硕士英语100分英语翻译基础150分汉语写作与百科知识150分笔试：40分钟，100分面试：100分笔试占复试成绩的50%，面试占50%201542102016339英语口译2015912020165724二．育明考研考博辅导中心孙老师解析：关于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士2016年的招生信息最新总结：1,对外经济贸易大学近两年的复试分数线比较高，15年389分,16年388分。

这样的高分给很多同学无形中一个压力，导致很多学生不敢报考。

孙老师建议大家不要只看分数线，还要了解出题趋势和难度，大家都知道贸大很偏重经贸类的，所以复习起来还是很有方向的，这两年的题难度不大，也是高分的原因，17年的考生在报考事一点要根据自己的强狂选择。

2，从招生人数看贸大16年有很大的变化的，笔译招生40人没有变化，口译少了一个国际商务谈判方向，招生人数由80人减少55人。

增加了在职商务口笔译，招生人数30人。

实际上16年在职录取了7全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷人。

育明教育考博分校针对对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。

对于报考综合类院校的 MTI 专业的考生来说，可能就需要从文学和时政的角度进行准 备。文学类翻译的文章一般不会太专业，也不会太难，但对学生的语言功底要求会相对高一 些。时政类文章通常与社会热点与国际国内形势关系比较密切的文章。这就需要学生平时多 关注主流外媒网站的新闻，积累知识。
汉译英比较有难度，可能有些词翻译起来比较不顺手，而英译汉相对来说比较简单一些。 其实，专业笔试考察的就是笔头翻译水平，也即英汉互译。有的学校通常比较喜欢考文学方 面的翻译，所以大家在准备的时候着重以文学翻译为主，当然其它体裁形式的翻译也不能忽 视，以备不时之需吧。
育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，
但对于有些院校而言，还有一块针对英语或翻译能力的考察，相对会难一些。例如，某 些院校会在面试之前，发给大家一篇英语文章，要求在 15 分钟内阅读理解，然后面试时会 就文章内容进行提问。可能会让你用中文翻译某些段落，或者用英文进行释义。这时翻译的 功底和临场反应能力都会显得十分重要。即便是不会，也不要立刻就慌了神，按自己的理解 直接说出来即可。面试老师一般不会故意刁难学生。甚至有的老师会很善意地提示学生，解 释某些词的含义，帮助你进行翻译。最后，给大家些许建议仅供参考：
4.做惯了笔译要尝试口头翻译一些文章。关键要做到翻译流畅，因为口头翻译不像笔头 翻译那样可以打草稿。
育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，
2017 年对外经济贸易大学考研专业课解析
第四部分：英语图表作文
认识图形
表格分类： 曲线图，柱状图，饼状图和表格
A．表格(Table) 市场调查结果表(含本公司和 Shikei 的产品)
A
Tomatsu
Value for money
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Reliability
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二、对外经贸翻译硕士英语考研参考书、招生信息、复试信息、就业信息、考研难度 解析
1.2017 年英语学院招生目录：
1.英语笔译（全日制）：1.商务笔译 2.商务法律翻译 35 人 2.英语口译（全日制）：1.商务口译 2.国际会议口译（需加试中欧联合面试）55 人 3.（非全日制）英语口笔译 30 人 ★★★★★注：2017 年拟招生人数（包括推免和少数民族骨干计划招生人数） 英语口译（专业学位）考生可以选报全日制和非全日制方式攻读，报考专业研究方向时进行选择，非 全日制攻读拟安排周末上课
2.考试科目：
101 思想政治理论 211 翻译硕士英语 357 英语翻译基础 448 汉语写作与百科知识
3.初试参考书目：
1-《英美散文选读》（一）、（二），对外经贸大学出版社 2008 年，蒋显璟 2-《新编汉英翻译教程》，上海外语教育出版社 2004 年 4 月，陈宏薇 3-《大学英汉翻译教程（第三版）》，对外经贸大学出版社 2009 年 8 月，王恩冕 4-《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南，东南大学出版社 2005 年版， 、林青松 5-《公文写作》，对外经贸大学出版社 2004 年 4 月，白延庆 6-《西方文化史》，高等教育出版社， 庄锡昌 7-《翻译硕士英语真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社
数
数
数
数
数
数
英语学院
英语笔译
341
42
418
42
447
36
英语口译
564
88
641
91
611
85
5.2014 年—2016 年分数线：
所在院系
专业

考研之路漫长而不易，当时在论坛上看了很多学长学姐的帖子，就是黑暗里的一盏明灯，给我指了一条复习的道路。

所以下面是过来人分享的对外经济贸易大学翻硕考研经验，希望能帮到大家。

大三的时候，开始考虑毕业之后要做什么。

想过是不是要工作就业、考公务员或者考研。

参加工作其实也很好，但对于自己的专业水平，说实话没有那么大的自信，毕竟机会只留给准备好的人，而我还没有准备好。

考公务员对我来说又是一个全新的领域，而且自己不了解更不擅长，毕竟太多人去挤这座独木桥，所以更加敬而远之。

相比之下考研对于我来说就更稳妥一些。

我从初中开始在政治方面就一直不错，虽然后来在高中选择了理科，但是在考研复习时政治的备考压力也不算大。

我先是花了一些时间在网上找了一些网课，一直认为考研政治要想得高分，关键在于选择题，而做选择题的秘诀在于理解透知识点，所以认为花时间听老师讲课虽然看起来比较费时间，但是磨刀不误砍柴工。

然后大概从十月份开始每天拿出一个小时左右看一下政治大纲，虽然第一遍看之后并没有记住多少，但是这第一遍也是很重要的，当然如果大家时间比较多的话，也可以多复习几遍，这对你的选择题有很大的帮助，而且政治的分数最主要的就是从选择题来。

如果时间不多的话就做政治新时器的题吧，在做的时候不要直接把答案写在书上，书上只要标记出自己作图的题就可以了，然后你就能找到多次做错的题了，对于这种题可以抄下来重点解决。

政治大题复习最核心的就是新时器的四套卷，而且还可以提示你如何去背诵至于其他的我觉得真的没有什么必要了。

翻译硕士英语翻译英语的考试词汇大多是专八水平，语法也是专四，所以掌握好词汇还有语法考试时的单选就没有问题了。

对于阅读和写作而言的，需要保证每天有足够的的阅读数量提高也额度的速度，还要多做真题，多写写文章，并且每天都要学习，一直坚持到考前。

接下来推荐一下复习的参考书：（1）词汇:英语专业八级词汇必备13000新东方GRE词汇乱序版英语专业四级、八级词汇表（大纲书）（2）语法/改错:星火的专业四级语法词汇满分突破冲击波的专业八级改错3）阅读:星火英语专八标准阅读100篇三级笔译综合那本，红皮高级口译阅读教程（4）作文:英语专业八级考试精品范文100篇星火英语专业考研考点精梳与精练星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷（学硕基英真题，虽然比MTI难，但是还是需要好好做）星火专八全真试题与命题预测（专八真题总得做吧，还有里面附送的2000核心词汇很好）2、英语翻译基础翻译练习的时候一定要进行总结，复习的时候更要反复的复习笔记这样下一次再见到才能有影响。

2017年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Bank Run正确答案：银行挤兑：指存款人对存款银行的信用产生疑问，竞相大量提取存款，造成银行的流动性及清偿能力出现危机的现象。

2．Price Taker正确答案：价格接受者：又称受价者，指无法通过控制其买卖量来影响价格，只能被动地接受市场价格的任何一位买家或卖家。

3．Emotional Intelligence正确答案：情绪智力：指个体监控自己及他人的情绪和情感，并识别、利用这些信息指导自己的思想和行为的能力。

4．Business Cycle正确答案：经济周期：指经济活动沿着经济发展的总体趋势所经历的有规律的扩张和收缩。

5．Power Distance正确答案：权力距离：指社会承认的权力在组织机构中不平等分配的程度和范围。

6．Opportunity Cost正确答案：机会成本：指在面临多方案决策时，被舍弃的选项中的最高价值者是本次决策的机会成本。

7．Human Capital正确答案：人力资本：指存在于人体之中的具有经济价值的知识、技能和体力等质量因素之和。

8．Entrepreneurship正确答案：企业家精神：指开发、组织和经营企业并承担过程中的风险以实现报酬的能力和意愿。

汉译英9．创业板正确答案：second board/growth enterprise board; Within a stock exchange, it is a separate market for smaller companies or companies that have not yet built up the earnings or sales record needed to qualify for a main board listing.10．棚户区正确答案：squatter settlement: It is a residential area which has developed without legal claims to the land and/or permission from the concerned authorities to build; as a result of their illegal or semi-legal status, infrastructure and services are usually inadequate.11．强农惠农政策正确答案：policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers: They refer to the favorable policies and preferential treatments given to agriculture, farmers and rural areas by the government in order to support the development of agriculture, increase farmer’s income, improve their living standards and promote the sustainable development of rural areas.12．住房公积金正确答案：housing provident fund: It is a fund and a particular kind of social insurance designed by the Chinese government to help middle and low-income workers meet their housing needs.13．三严三实正确答案：Three Stricts and three Honests: It refers to a series of requirements for officials proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping, namely be strict in morals, power and disciplining oneself; be honest in decisions, business and behavior.14．打铁还需自身硬正确答案：It takes a good blacksmith to make steel: It is a popular Chinese adage, meaning that only by conducting yourself honorably can you expect others to do the same. President Xi Jinping quoted this saying to explain the importance of Party building, stressing that as the ruling party, the CPC must take a principled and disciplined approach to Party building.15．利基营销正确答案：niche marketing: It means concentrating all marketing efforts on a small but specific and well defined segment of the population.16．命运共同体正确答案：a community of shared future: It is a concept advocated by President Xi Jinping, and accepted by the United Nations to refer to universal values and views about mutually interdependent international power, common interests, sustainable development and global governance.英汉互译英译汉17．Equitable Access; the Key to Healthy Urbanization Rapidly growing cities are finding it increasingly difficult to provide their residents with core services such as housing, water, energy and transportation—a challenge that is exacerbated as the population of poor people living in urban areas grows in the world. More than 880 million people live in slums and, for millions of under-served urban dwellers, the lack of access to core services undermines economic productivity, challenges them to fend for themselves in inefficient and costly ways and risks polluting the environment. Global housing deficit is definitely a major issue. It is a well-recognized problem that there is a lack of affordable, adequate and secure housing in well-located urban areas. However, over the next 10 years, this gap is estimated to increase by about one-third, disproportionately affecting women, children and ethnic minorities. Given the scale of the challenge and the variability across geographies, it is important that we seek beyond traditional solutions. In its report, “Towards a More Equal City”, the World Resources Institute examines whether prioritizing access to core urban services will create cities that are prosperous and sustainable for all people and outlines three potential approaches to tackling the housing challenge: To address the growth of under-serviced and sub-standard housing, disconnected from livelihood possibilities, decision-makers should recognize in situ (in the original place) participatory upgrading—like that of Thailand’s Baan Mankong program—as the optimal solution, except when there are location-based risks. Policies at all levels often overemphasize homeownership to the detriment of residents in the informal sector. Instead, cities should consider policies that recognize and encourage rental housingfor people of all income groups. There are many instances of inappropriate land policies and regulations that push the poor out of the city. Incentivizing the conversion of underutilized land and allowing for incremental development can help make use of existing urban land and give traditionally marginalized groups well-located homes. The housing issue never stands alone. Sustainable mobility helps create a more accessible city for all, especially when motorization is on the rise worldwide. Transport and land use planning need to be integrated and to enable better access for all people to goods and services like education, jobs and healthcare. Often social housing is offered by cities on the outskirts of cities due to lower land prices there and lead to further inequality of the urban poor. Often the share of cost for transportation is up to 30 percent of the income. Solutions like more inclusive transit-oriented development—a combined planning of new rapid transit solution and dense development around stations—are ways to improve the situation. In the process of urbanization, China needs to focus more on equitable access to core services, including affordable housing and transportation, and achieve economic prosperity and environmental sus-tainability for all people.正确答案：平等参与：城镇化健康发展的关键在高速发展的城市，为居民提供住房、水、能源和交通等基本服务变得越来越困难，而全球城镇贫困人口的增长进一步加剧了这一挑战。

外交学院翻译硕士英语口译考研信息整体复习经验经验指导1、抓住重点，快速复习2、建立框架，系统复习3、明确背诵，精确记忆4、区分主次，结合热点5、模拟训练，名师批阅6、押题模考，一战封侯一、2017年外交学院英语口译MTI考研参考书、招生信息、复试真题、录取就业信息★英语系：055102英语口译（专业学位）招生人数：40(20）含推免英语口译学费：20000元/年学制：两年1.★考试科目：①101政治②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识2.★参考书：1-《三级、二级笔译实务和综合能力》2-《英语翻译二级笔译》外研社出版3-《星火英语专业八级词汇周计划》4-《英语专业八级改错》5-《星火英语专业八级报刊阅读五大题源》6-《星火专业八级写作》7-武峰《12天突破英汉翻译》《英汉翻译教程新说》8-《翻译硕士英语真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社9-《汉语写作与百科知识真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社10-《汉语写作与百科知识》天津科技翻译出版社★★★育明教育宋宋老师解析：1.扩招：从2014年开始扩招，分数线350分左右，2015年345分。

外交学院翻译硕士难度较大，但是就业形势不错，不建议跨专业的考生报考。

1.外院侧重考时政类的东西，所以说关注时政是很关键的。

抽时间可以去看看比较新的东西，如政府工作报告、CHINA DAILY上的热词，新闻热点之类的。

推荐几个app：BBC NEWS、CHINA DAILY、环球时报、百度知道、有道词典。

前三个就是新闻，翻译累了可以看看，而且可以尝试视译。

百度知道上有很多新词的解释，自己平常遇到不懂的也可以随手查一下2.★招收同等学力：①所学专业与报考专业相同或相近；②在国家核心期刊上以第一作者身份发表过两篇以上（含两篇）与所报专业相关的学术论文；③具有大学英语六级证书或大学英语六级成绩达到550分以上。

以同等学力报考者通过初试后，须加试两门本科专业基础课，加试科目在通知复试时公布。

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凯程在历年考研中，每年都命中翻译硕士大量的题目，更神奇的是，有些题目是完全一致的。

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对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士(MTI)真题翻译硕士英语Part1:Vocabulary and Grammar.（30P）01.The Space Age____in October1957when the first artificialsatellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedmenced02.John said that he didn’t quite____and asked me to repeat whatI had said.A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch onD.watch out03.When he tried to make a____,he found that the hotel that he wantedwas completely filled because of a convention.plaintB.claimC.reservationD.decision04.A budget of five dollars a day is totally____for a trip roundEurope.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid05.In our highly technological society,the number of jobs for unskilledworkers is____.A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining06.The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be___by thisdevice.A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired07.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time____the last bus.A.to have caughtB.to catchC.catchingD.havingcaught08.Frankly speaking,your article is very good except for some____mistakes in grammar.A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare09.As it turned out to be a small house party,we____so formally.A.needn’t dress upB.did not need have dressed upC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up10.Certain species disappeared or became____as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.A.feebleB.extinctC.massiveD.extinguished11.I apologize if I____you,but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD. might have offended12.Franklin D.Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s____flaws.A.underliningB.vulnerableC.vulgarD. underlying13.Although a teenager,Fred could resist____what to do and what not to do.A.to be toldB.having been toldC.being toldD.to have been told14.I am afraid that you have to alter your____views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A.indifferentB.distressingC.optimisticD. pessimistic15.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage____avoided.A.is to beB.can beC.will beD.has been16.Stop shouting!I can’t hear the football____.A.judgmentB.interpretationmentaryD. explanation17.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true____it comes to classroom tests.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when18.Every member of society has to make a____to struggle for the freedom of the country.A.pledgeB.warrantyC.resolveD.guarantee19.David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much____to those who compete well.A.prestigeB.regimeC.superiorityD.legislation20.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to____when itarrived in New York.A.go offB.get offe offD.carry off21.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only____familiarity with technology.A.in quest ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by virtue of22.By signing the lease we made a___to pay a rent of$150a week.A.conceptionmissionmitmentD. confinementPart2:Identify Stylistic Problems.（18P）01.By the time Julia Roberts was23,she had won two academy award nominations,she had also become the world’s most popular female actress.A.run onma spliceC.correctD.fragment02.Since then,Roberts has appeared in fourteen films.Most recently,“My Best Friend’s Wedding”and“The Conspiracy Theory.”A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctma splice03.She didn’t plan to become an actress.She wanted to be six feet tall.She wanted to be a veterinarian.She wanted to be happy and make others happy.A.fragmentma spliceC.choppyD.correct04.Although Julia Roberts has had much professional success.In spite of her trouble with several failed relationships.A.fragmentB.choppyma spliceD.correct05.Julia Roberts lives in Manhattan,not far from the apartment she once shared with her sister in Greenwich Village.A.fragmentma spliceC.correctD.run on06.She came to New York when she was seventeen.Because her older sister lived there and she was influenced by her sister.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyma splice07.Roberts was raised in Georgia.Her parents ran a theater school there. Her sister and brother are also actors.The family was always short of money.A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctD.run on08.When Julia was four years old,her parents divorced.After eighteen years of marriage.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyD.correctPart3:Reading Comprehension（30P）Passage AMany United States companies have,unfortunately,made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of work.Since 1980the United States International Trade Commission（ITC）has received about280complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies by foreign governments.Another340charge that foreign companies“dumped”their products in the United States at“less than fair value.”Even when no unfair practices are alleged,the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief.Contrary to the general impression,this quest for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped.As corporations begin to function globally,they develop an intricate web of marketing,production,and research relationships.The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company. Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect.Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States.If the competitor can prove injury from the imports—and that the United States Company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad—the United States Company’s products will be uncompetitive in the United States,since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most brazen case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt,used to device roads.The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations.The“United States”company claiming injury was a subsidiary of a Dutch conglomerate,while the“Canadian”companies included a subsidiary of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.01.The passage is chiefly concerned with______.A.arguing against the increased internationalization of United States corporationsB.warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesC.demonstrating that foreign-based firms receive more subsidies from their governments than United States firms receive from the United States governmentD.advocating the use of trade restrictions for“dumped”products but not for other imports02.It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal basis for a complaint to the International Trade Commission is which of the following?A.A foreign competitor has received a subsidy from a foreign government.B.A foreign competitor has substantially increased the volume of products shipped to the United States.C.A foreign competitor is selling products in the United States at less than fair market value.D.The company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the United States.03.The last paragraph performs which of the following functions in the passage?A.It summarizes the discussion thus far and suggests additional areas of research.B.It presents a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier.C.It cites a specific ease that illustrates a problem presented more generally in the previous paragraph.D.It introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier.04.The passage warns of which of the following dangers?panies in the United States may receive no protection from imports unless they actively seek protection from import competition.panies that seek legal protection from import competition may incur legal costs that far exceed any possible gain.panies that are United States owned but operate internationally may not be eligible for protection from import competition under the laws of the countries in which their plants operate.panies that are not United States owned may seek legal protection from import competition under United States import relief laws.05.According to the passage,the International Trade Commission isinvolved in which of the following?A.Investigating allegations of unfair import competitionB.Granting subsidies to eompanies in the United States that have been injured by import competitionC.Recommending legislation to ensure fair tradeD.Identifying international corporations that wish to build plants in the United StatesPassage BSince the late1970s,in the face Of a severe loss of market share in dozens of industries,manufacturers in the United States have been trying to improve productivity—and therefore enhance their international competitiveness—through cost-cutting programs.（Cost-cutting here is defined as raising labor output while holding the amount of labor constant.）However,from1978through1982,productivity—the value of goods manufactured divided by the amount of labor input—did not improve;and while the results were better in the business upturn of the three years following,they ran25percent lower than productivity improvements during earlier,post-1945upturns.At the same time,it became clear that the harder manufactures worked to implement cost-cutting,the more they lost their competitive edge.With this paradox in mind,I recently visited25companies;it became clear to me that the cost-cutting approach to increasing productivity is fundamentally flawed.Manufacturing regularly observes a“40,40, 20”rule.Roughly4o percent of any manufacturing-based competitive advantage derives from long-term changes in manufacturing structure （decisions about the number,size,location,and capacity of facilities）and in approaches to materials.Another40percent comes from major changes in equipment and process technology.The final20percent rests on implementing conventional cost-cutting.This rule does not imply that cost-cutting should not be tried.The well-known tools of this approach—including simplifying jobs and retraining employees to work smarter,not harder—do produce results.But the tools quickly reach the limits of what they can contribute.Another problem is that the cost-cutting approach hinders innovation and discourages creative people.As Abernathy’s study of automobile manufacturers has shown,an industry can easily become prisoner of itsown investments in cost-cutting techniques,reducing its ability to develop new products.And managers under pressure to maximizecost-cutting will resist innovation because they know that more fundamental changes in processes or systems will wreak havoc with the results on which they are measured.Production managers have always seen their job as one of minimizing costs and maximizing output.This dimension of performance has until recently sufficed as a basis of evaluation,but it has created a penny-pinching,mechanistic culture in most factories that has kept away creative managers.Every company I know that has freed itself from the paradox has done so,in part,by developing and implementing a manufacturing strategy. Such a strategy focuses on the manufacturing structure and on equipment and process technology.In one company a manufacturing strategy that allowed different areas of the factory to specialize in different markets replaced the conventional cost-cutting approach; within three years the company regained its competitive advantage. Together with such strategies,successful companies are also encouraging managers to focus on a wider set of objectives besides cutting costs.There is hope for manufacturing,but it clearly rests on a different way of managing.01The author of the passage is primarily concerned with______.A.summarizing a thesisB.recommending a different approachparing points of viewD.making a series of predictions02It can be inferred from the passage that the manufacturers mentioned in paragraph1expected that the measures they implemented would______.A.encourage innovationB.keep labor output constantC.increase their competitive advantageD.permit business upturns to be more easily predicted03.The primary function of the first paragraph of the passage is to ______.A.present a historical context for the author’s observationsB.anticipate challenges to the prescriptions that followC.clarify some disputed definitions of economic termsD.summarize a number of long-accepted explanations04.The author refers to Ahernathy’s study most probably in order to ______.A.qualify an observation about one rule governing manufacturingB.address possible objections to a recommendation about improving manufacturing competitivenessC.support an earlier assertion about method of increasing productivityD.suggest the centrality in the Unit States economy of a particular manufacturing industry05.The author’s attitude toward the culture in most factories is best described as______.A.cautiousB.criticalC.disinterestedD. respectfulPassage CIt can be argued that much consumer dissatisfaction with marketing strategies arises from an inability to aim advertising at only the likely buyers of a given product.There are threegroups of consumers who are affected by the marketing process.First, there is the market segment—people who need the commodity in question. Second,there is the program target—people in the market segment with the“best fit”characteristics for a specific product.Lots of people—may need trousers,but only a few qualify as likely buyers of very expensive designer trousers.Finally,there is the program audience—all people who are actually exposedto the marketing program without regard to whether they need or want the product.These three groups are rarely identical.An exception occurs in cases where customers for a particular industrial product may be few and easily identifiable.Such customers,allsharing a particular need,are likely to form a meaningful target,for example,all companies with a particular application of the product in question,such as high-speed fillers ofbottles at breweries.In such circumstances,direct selling（marketing that reaches only the program target）is likely to be economically justified,and highly specialized trade media existto expose members of the program target—and only members of the program target—to the marketing program.Most consumer-goods markets are significantly different.Typically, there are many rather than few potential customers.Each represents a relatively small percentage of potential sales.Rarely do members of a particular market segment group themselves neatly into a meaningful program target.There are substantial differences among consumers with similar demographic characteristics.Even with all the past decade’s advances in information technology, direct selling of consumer goods is rare,and mass marketing—-a marketing approach that aims at a wide audience-remains the only economically feasible mode.Unfortunately,there are few media that allow the marketer to direct a marketing program exclusively to the program target.Inevitably,people get exposed to a great deal of marketing for products in which they have no interest and so they become annoyed.01.The passage suggests which of the following about highly specialized trade media?A.They should be used only when direct selling is not economically feasible.B.They can be used to exclude from the program audience people who are not part of the program target.C.They are used only for very expensive products.D.They are rarely used in the implementation of marketing programs for industrial products.02.The passage suggests which of the following about direct selling?A.It is used in the marketing of most industrial products.B.It is often used in cases where there is a large program target.C.It is not economically feasible for most marketing programs.D.It is used only for products for which there are many potential customers.03.The author mentions“trousers”in paragraph1most likely in order to______.A.make a comparison between the program target and the program audienceB.emphasize the similarities between the market segment and the program targetC.provide an example of the way three groups of consumers are affected by a marketing programD.clarify the distinction between the market segment and the program target04.“the product in question”in Line5,Paragraph2means______.A.“the product in the previous question”B.“the product under discussion”C.“the product on sale”D.“the product in doubt”05.It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is true for most consumer-goods markets?A.The program target and the program audience are not usually identical.B.The program audience and the market segment are usually identical.C.The market segment and the program target are usually identical.D.The program target is larger than the market segment.Cloze TestMost economists in the United States seem captivated by the spell of the free market.__16__.A price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter,established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious.__17__.In fact,price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides,as an effortless consequence of its own development,the price-fixing that it requires.Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size.Hence,a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers.That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories.__18__.Each large firm will thus avoid significant price-cutting,because price-cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms;it is not.Moreover,those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non-socialist countries other than the United states.These economies employ intentional price-fixing,usually in an overt fashion.Formalprice-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements coveringthe members of an industry are common-place.__19__,the countries thathave avoided the first and used the second would have suffereddrastically in their economic development.There is no indication thatthey have.Socialist industry also works within a framework of controlled prices.In the early1970’s,the Soviet Union began to give firms and industriessome of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informalevolution has accorded the capitalist system.__20__;rather,Sovietfirms have been given the power to fix prices.A.But each large firm will also act with full consideration of the needsthat it has in common with the other large firms competing for the samecustomersB.Consequently,nothing seems good or normal that does not accord withthe requirements of the free marketC.Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a returnto the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to pricesestablished by a free market over which they exercise little influencethan are capitalist firmsD.Accordingly,it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing（the determination of prices by the seller）as both“normal”andhaving a valuable economic functionE.Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market andinefficient about price-fixing-o.Part4:Writing.（30P）Write an English essay of250-300words describing Maslow’s hierarchyof human needs and analyze this model with ONE example.Your writingwill be assessed for language,format,structure and content.育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，考研信息可咨询育明教育官网政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。

2017年对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题、答题攻略及复习经验指导357英语翻译基础考研真题第一部分短语翻译加解释七个选五个翻译加解释E-C barriestoentrycarpooling specialdrawingrightscurrentaccountquotaexportcredittertiaryindustry C-E全面二孩灵猫六国跨太平洋伙伴合作协定一带一路首次公开募股国际收支平衡表投资组合理论第二部分E-C世界银行集团的风险管理C-E第一部分三个古文句子翻译1.百川汇海阔风正好扬帆（后半句不大确定了）2.同心合意，庶几有成3.急人之急，雪中送炭，是中国所推崇的处世之道第二部分，篇章翻译是关于RCEP的，貌似是李克强的一个讲话。

211翻译硕士英语单选20题考的基本上都是词义辨析改错10题不是很难阅读四篇第一篇用机器鸟赶鸽子T/F/NG第二篇关于学习英语的（FT中文网原文）四选一第三篇关于Creation的选headings的题目第四篇关于Uber的文章（没记错的话也是FT中文网的文章）选句子填空写作图表作文给了两个图，第一个是FDI的图，第二个China'stradewithGeorfia（记不清是不是这个国家了）通过这两个图标分析说明中国在这个地区建立自由贸易区的可行性。

百科福之祸所依是谁说的2015诺贝尔文学奖武汉的意义法国西班牙分界线孙思邈写的书获得普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖的唯一女作家狄更斯的小说晏殊的昨夜西风凋碧树中东地区矛盾冲突的原因二十四节气英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。

北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。

2、叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。

北京：清华大学出版社，2001。

3、中国日报（ChinaDaily）：英语点睛：新词新译4、王恩冕，《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。

5、金融时报官方网站：双语时评。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研信息整理复习经验经验指导1、抓住重点，快速复习2、建立框架，系统复习3、明确背诵，精确记忆4、区分主次，结合热点5、模拟训练，名师批阅6、押题模考，一战封侯一、对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士(MTI)真题I.Phrase Translationblog：博客facebook：脸书，创办于美国的一个社交网络服务网站。

twitter:推特，一个广受欢迎微博客服务。

Bloomberg：彭博，是全球商业、金融信息和财经资讯的领先提供商。

game theory：博弈论，又被称为对策论yellow pages：黄页private equity：私募基金；私募股权；私人股本trade deficit：贸易逆差bill of lading：提单tertiary industry：第三产业分期付款：installment达人秀：Got Talent/talent show次贷危机：subprime mortgage crisis朝核会议：six-party talk on North Korea nuclear issue《国富论》：The Wealth of Nations印花税：stamp duty经济适用房：Affordable Housing节能减排：energy saving and emission reduction以人为本:Put People First新教伦理:Protestant ethicASEAN:东南亚国家联盟（东盟）（Association of Southeast Asian Nations）CAT:计算机辅助翻译（Computer Aided Translation）CNN:美国有线电视新闻网(Cable News Network)HBS:哈佛商学院(Harvard Business School)HEC:港口进入管制（Harbor Entry Control)MFNs:最惠国（most favored nations)IMF:国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)IPO:首次公开募股(initial public offering)UNCTAD:联合国贸易和发展会议(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) UNESCO:联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)II.Passage translationSection A English to ChineseIs the world headed for a food crisis?India,Mexico and Yemen have seen food riots this year.What’s the cause for these shortages and price hikes?Expensive oil,for the most part. The United Nations food and Agriculture Organization（FAO）reported that,at nearly$100 a barrel,the price of oil has sent the cost of food imports skyrocketing this year.Add in escalating crop prices,the FAO warned,and a direct consequence could soon be an increase in global hunger—and,as a consequence,increased social unrest.What’s more,worldwide food reserves are at their lowest in35years,so prices are likely to stay high for the foreseeable future.On the demand side,one of the key issues is biofuels.Biofuels,made from food crops such as corn,sugar cane,and palm oil,are seen as easing the world’s dependence on gasoline or diesel.But when crude oil is expensive,as it is now,these alternative energy sources can also be sold at market-competitive prices,rising steeply in relation to petroleum.Withone-quarter of the US corn harvest in2010diverted towards biofuel production,the attendant rise in cereal prices has already had an impact on the cost and availability of food. Critics worry that the gold rush toward biofuels is taking away food from the hungry. Leaders in the biofuel industry respond that energy costs are more to blame for high food prices than biofuels.“Energy is the blood of the world,so if oil goes up then other commodities follow,”Claus Sauter,CEO of German bioenergy firms Verbio said.Others argue that cleaner-burning biofuels could help stem the effects of climate change,another factor identified by the FAO as causing food shortages.Analysts note that scientists believeclimate change could be behind recent extreme weather patterns,including catastrophic floods,heat waves and drought.All can diminish food harvests and stockpiles.But so can market forces.Section B Chinese to English中美航空运输市场开放，距离真正意义上的双方机会均等、互利共赢。

2017年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研必读信息复习经验经验指导:1、抓住重点,快速复习2、建立框架,系统复习3、明确背诵,精确记忆4、区分主次,结合热点5、模拟训练,名师批阅6、押题模考,一战封侯育明教育权威提示:(按照行政管理专业考研知识点和重要程度,分为以下4个层次掌握进行复习:基础★知识点记忆★★重难点精背★★★押题模考★★★★★押题模考,决胜千里,重点要求考生达到精确记忆,次重点能融会贯通,能复述框架,次重点知识点形成体系,以不变应万变。

一、翻译硕士专业学位简介对外经济贸易大学是教育部“211工程”首批重点建设高校之一,也是我国唯一一所国际经济贸易专业门类齐全的多学科大学。

2009年起,翻译硕士专业学位开始招生,已培养出优秀毕业生,就业于外交部、商务部、中联部等各大部委外事部门,以及中外企事业单位和金融机构。

英语学院开展翻译教学已有50多年的历史,曾经拥有张培基、丁衡祁等著名翻译学者,设有翻译系和MTI教育中心,形成了从本科、硕士、博士、留学生等全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题(含解析笔记·专业课押题卷完整的翻译人才培养模式,经贸特色和优势鲜明。

200年与欧盟委员会口译总司合作设立了“中欧高级译员培训中心”,引进了成熟的欧洲译员培训模式培养会议口译员,2004年起招收会议口译硕士研究生,2008年起招收翻译专业本科生,2009年起招收翻译硕士,2011年起招收商务翻译博士研究生,已培养出高素质口笔译毕业生近千人。

我院师资队伍实力雄厚,经贸翻译和口译教学团队在全国享有盛誉。

现有专任翻译教师22人,并聘请林超伦等多位资深专家担任兼职教师。

口译教师均在欧盟口译总司接受过专业培训,并获得欧盟口译证书。

2017年北二外翻译硕士考研参考书目、考研真题完整、考研辅导2017年翻译硕士考研参考信息复习经验经验指导：1、抓住重点，快速复习2、建立框架，系统复习3、明确背诵，精确记忆4、区分主次，结合热点5、模拟训练，名师批阅6、押题模考，一战封侯育明教育权威提示：（按照翻译硕士专业考研知识点和重要程度，分为以下4个层次掌握进行复习：基础★知识点记忆★★重难点精背★★★押题模考★★★★★）押题模考，决胜千里，重点要求考生达到精确记忆，次重点能融会贯通，能复述框架，次重点知识点形成体系，以不变应万变。

翻译方法总结：3.1增译法根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。

此外，因为中文重意合，英文重形合，适当的增译可以弥补英汉在翻译过程中的意义缺失，使译文更加流畅自然。

（1）Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real.They are serious and they are m any.译文：今天，我想向大家说的是，我们面临的挑战真实存在，并且很繁重。

增译有两种方式，一种形式增补，另一种是语义增补，这里增译一个并列连词，体现了两个句子之间的逻辑关系，属于形式增补，使译文的语言结构更加完整、通顺。

（2）we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises,the recri minations and worn out dogmas,that for far too long have strangled our politics.译文：我们宣布结束睚眦必报与虚情假意，摒弃反唇相讥和陈规陋俗，这些东西已牵制美国政治为时太久。

本句是由that引导的同位语从句，that指代的是前面并列的四个名词短语，在翻译时，需要重复前面的内容，以免造成误解，使内容更加具体化，更加明确。

2017对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书及指定复习资料详解对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书很多人都不清楚，这里凯程对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士王牌老师给大家整理出来了，以供参考：初试参考书如下：翻译硕士英语：《英美散文选读（一、二）》，蒋显璟，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版社，2008年版英语翻译基础：《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇，上海外语教育出版社，2004年4月版《大学英汉翻译教程第三版》，王恩冕，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2009年8月版汉语写作与百科知识：《中国文化概论》，金元浦，中国人民大学出版社，2007版《公文写作》，白延庆，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2004年4月版《西方文化史》，庄锡，高等教育出版社，2011年1月版复试参考书如下：英语笔译：01商务笔译方向：《大学英汉翻译教程（第三版）》，王恩冕，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2009年8月02商务法律翻译方向：《法律英语翻译》，张法连，山东大学出版社，2009年11月英语口译：01商务口译方向：《英语口译基础教程》，仲伟合，高等教育出版社，2007年10月02国际会议口译方向：《英语同声传译教程》，仲伟合，高等教育出版社，2008年9月提示：以上书比较多，有些书的具体内容是不需要看的，凯程授课老师届时会给大家详细讲解每个重点的内容，减少大家盲目复习。

四、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士辅导班有哪些？对于翻译硕士考研辅导班，业内最有名气的就是凯程。

很多辅导班说自己辅导对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，您直接问一句，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书有哪些，大多数机构瞬间就傻眼了，或者推脱说我们有专门的专业课老师给学生推荐参考书，为什么当场答不上来，因为他们根本就没有辅导过对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研，更谈不上有翻译硕士的考研辅导资料，考上对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的学生了。

在业内，凯程的翻译硕士非常权威，基本上考对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的同学们都了解凯程，凯程有系统的考研辅导班，及对对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士深入的理解，在对外经济贸易大学深厚的人脉，及时的考研信息。