n个a
记作什么呢?
记作an
求几个相同因数的积的运算,叫
做乘方。乘方的结果叫做幂。
a叫做底数,n叫做指数、an读
作a的n次幂或a的n次方
幂 an
指数
底数
指出下列各数读作什么?其中 底数是什么?指数是什么?表 示什么意义?(用乘法表示)
23
32 (-4)2 -24
(- 51)2
记得 哦!!
-(51)2
8
底数为负数和分数要加括号!
例 计算:
(1)(-2)3
(2)(-2)4
(3)(-2)5
(4 ) 43
解:
(1) (-2)3=(-2)(-2)(-2)=-8
(2) (-2)4=(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)=-32
(3) (-2)5 =(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)=-32
(4) 43 =4*4*4=64
(- 4)2=()
5
150= () -1100=() (-0.2)=()
2
-
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