通用版2020版高考英语大一轮复习2Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知能演练轻松闯关含解析新人教版必修

Unit 2 English around the world课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

So why has English changed 1 time? Actually all languages change and develop 2 cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3 (speak) today. It was based more on German 4 the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became 5 (little) like German because those who 6 (rule)England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 7(especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9 (settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to 10 (speak) in both countries.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.over over time随着时间的流逝。

2020年高考英语复习《必修一Unit 2 English around the world》：commandcommand n．[C]命令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配(1)at sb.'s command听某人支配have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that...(should) do sth.命令……①I'm at your command— what would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么？②Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.此外，我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。

③The police commanded the witness to describe (describe)what had happened the day before.→The police commanded that the witness (should) describe (describe) what had happened the day before.警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。

[名师指津]command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋) do/be done，有此用法的单词可归纳为：一坚持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一个敦促：urge。

第1 页共1 页。

Unit 2 English around the world语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.You’ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the (后者) wins my favor.2.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic (航行)back to life.3.Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the (拼写) mistake.4.It couldn’t be the (词汇量) that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.5.She received several (正式的) letters this morning.6.To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to speak my (本国的) language, I asked not to be placed with an English-speaking roommate.7.Go (直接地) down the road until you come to the English language school.8.The police are trying to discover the (身份) of the killer.9.The store is three (街区) away. It is very convenient for us to buy things.10.He hated being in the army because he had to obey (命令).11.Some medical experts will study the case at the (要求) of the hospital.12.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items (以……为基础) what the customer is shopping for.13.As a matter of fact, the teachers (在……中起着重要的作用)the study and life of the students.14.There is no way (目前)of predicting what the long-term effects of the accident will be.15.I believe Mary as she always her ideas (以……作为……的基础)scientific experiments.16. (信不信由你), three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.17.Some gift companies (例如)Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构).18.They tried their best to (利用;使用)the chance that their school offered books.19. (由于;因为) the financial crisis, days were gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.20.The question which (被提出)at the meeting was whether we had enough money.答案 tter 2.voyage 3.spelling 4.vocabulary 5.official 6.native 7.straight 8.identity 9.blocks mands 11.request 12.based on 13.play an important part in14.at present 15.bases;on 16.Believe it or not 17.such as 18.make use of 19.Because of 20.came up▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he (actual) enjoyed doing it. (2017江苏)2.As far as we’re concerned, there are (basic) no hard and fast rules about public speaking.3.As is known to all, education is a process,and people are aware of its importance.(gradual)4.The puzzled on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could her feelings properly.(express)5.He had changed so much that you couldn’t him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond all .(recognize)6.Mary speaks Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese .(fluent)7.Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more and what’s worse, the buses run less on Sundays. (frequent)答案 1.actually 2.basically 3.gradual;gradually 4.expression;express 5.recognize;recognition 6.fluent;fluently 7.frequent;frequently经典句型仿写1.为何不多参加锻炼,多吃水果和蔬菜呢?(why not)and eat more fruit and vegetables?2.即使你计划得很好,没有实际行动你也不会成功。

Unit 2 English around the world"Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．If we persist in this practice, gradually (gradual) we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.2．I've known Barbara for years, since we were babies, actually (actual).3．Frequently (frequent), she would find herself looking out of the window lost in thought.4．He has received the award in recognition (recognize) of his success over the last year.5．He made a request that all the damaged parts (should)_be_replaced (replace) at the cost of the shipping company.6．My computer has a program which can correct my spelling(s)(spell) automatically.7．There is no such thing as a moral book or an immoral book. Books are well written or badly written.8．The expression (express) on her face told me that she didn't want to discuss it.9．Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I would not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter because of the air pollution.10．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if/though he wants to.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．His business closed down because ∧competition from the large corporations.ofcontacts between the people of the two countries.2．There are frequentlyfrequent3．The boss commanded that his workers would/ would not leave their officeshouldbefore dark.4．A recent study has come up ∧an unexpected conclusion that the Africanwithelephant should be divided into two different species.5．While waiting for the other tourists, I began a conversation with a man seated in front of me, a Belgian who spoke fluentlyfluentEnglish.6．When people use words and expressions different from the “standa rd language”， it is called ∧adialect.7．A celebrity is a person who works hard all his/her life to become well­known, then wears dark glasses to avoid ∧beingrecognized.8．There is an answering machine for you to make use ∧of.9．They also requested himhe ∧topay more attention to the details in design andmake better use of natural air and sunlight to make the new buildings more comfortable and energy saving.10．She has ∧agood command of the German language after years of hard work.Ⅲ.课文语法填空At the end of the 16th century, about seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. As people from England started 1．moving/to_move (move) to other parts of the world, English began to be spoken in many 2．other countries. Now more people speak English than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even 3．if/though they don't speak the same kind of English. 4．However,_they may not be able to understand everything.All languages change when cultures communicate 5．with each other. Now American English and Australian English have their own 6．identity (identify). English is also spoken in many countries in Africa and Asia, such 7．as South Africa, India, Singapore and Malaysia. Today the number of the people in China is increasing 8．rapidly (rapid). In the future, Chinese English will become one kind of world English. People say 9．jokingly (joke) that the Chinese English will surely differ from 10．those of British or American Standard English.。

Unit 2 English around the world重点单词1．voyage n．航行；航海2．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人3．vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表4．request n．& vt.请求；要求5．eastern adj.东方的；东部的6．accent n．口音；腔调；重音7．straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的8．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员→officially adv.官方地9．actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的10．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis n．基础；基本原那么11．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地12．spelling n．拼写；拼法→spell vt.拼写13．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的adv.后来→lately adv.近来；最近14．identity n．本身；身份→identify vt.辨认15．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅16．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率17．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→use vt.使用n．用途→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的18．mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→mander n．司令19．expression n．词语；表示；表达；表情→express vt.表达法要点 “Look at this example，〞 the teacher said to us. → The teacher told us to lo ok at that example.“Would you like to see my flat？〞 she asked.→ She asked me to see her flat.1actually adv .实际上；事实上Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and municate with each other.(教材P 10)事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化和发展。

课时达标(二)Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ 阅读理解Auniversities, has been systematically blocking female applicants from entering the school by lowering their entrance exam results for the past decade, local news agencies have reported.The scandal(丑闻) surfaced during the university’s investigation of another scandal, in which its former director was accused of giving admission to the son of a senior education official in exchange for a favor.Admissions records released by the school show the percentage of women who passed the entrance exam rose from 24% in 2009 to 38% in 2010. The figure has since stayed below that level, falling to 18% in 2018, when only 30 women of the 1,019 female applicants were eventually accepted.Women account for more than 40% of the overall workforce, but the share of female doctors has been stuck at about 30% since 1998. The slow progress in medicine has caused an assumption that other medical institutes probably have similar policies that discriminate against female applicants.So why is a country that is battling a shortage of doctors trying to bar qualified female candidates from getting training?It is believed that female students will eventually leave the medical profession to give birth to and raise their children. There is a silent understanding to accept more male students as one way to solve the doctor shortage.It is true that female physicians tend to leave the profession at much higher rates than male, but many disagree that keeping them out of medical school is an effective response.Yoshiko Maeda, head of the Japan Medical Women’s Association, said, “It is astonishing that women are being robbed of their right to seek entry to the medical profession. Instead of worrying about women quitting jobs, they should do more to create an environment where women can keep working.”语篇导读本文主要讲述了东京医科大学通过降低女性考生的分数从而阻止其入学的丑闻。

第02讲必修1 Unit 2 English around the world 练习Ⅰ.词义辨析1．The rock ________ wears away due to the action of the water.A．gradually B．exactly C．loosely D．fluently2．He is a ________ visitor to that country.I mean，he often goes there.A．grateful B．loose C．frequent D．native3．So fluently does he speak English that he is often considered as a(n) ________.A．official B．teenager C．native D．accent4．Go down this street，and you’ll find the police station three ________ away.A．curtains B．blocks C．voyages D．lorries5．He may look young but he’s ________ 45.A．actually B．gradually C．frequently D．entirely6．As far as I’m concerned，you should read more literature to enrich your ________.A．identity B．power C．vocabulary D．accent7．Mr.Smith’s office is on the 18th floor.You’d better take the ________.A．voyage B．elevator C．highway D．identity8．I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you，for he speaks ________ Italian.A．official B．fluent C．frequent D．entire9．The ________ from England to India used to take six months，which would tire out the sailors.A．request B．apartment C．block D．voyage10．The ________ in her eyes told me something was wrong.A．block B．base C．item D．expression【答案】A CCCABBBDDII.短语填空1．It’s more useful to learn modern languages，________ English and German，than Latin.2．Childhood experiences often ________________ shaping one’s character.3．Could you ________ for a while? I’ll see if Mr.Brown is in his office.4．Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing ___________ the serious pollution.5．________ you saw him pick up the money，you can’t be sure he stole it.6．I was already a university teacher，_____________，when I was only 20 years of age.7．He told me to ________ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.8．The meeting will begin at half past eight.Everyone _____________ come on time.9．Many people agree that a good marriage __________ trust.10．If you _________________ your spare time，I’m sure you will succeed sooner or later.【答案】1.such as 2.plays a big part in 3.hold on 4.because of 5.Even if 6.believe it or e up 8.is expected to 9.is based on 10.make good use ofIII.完成句子1．China may _________________________ (拥有最多的) English speakers.(number)2．In the early days of radio，those who reported the news ____________________ (需要说) excellent English.(expect) 3．However，even on TV and the radio you will hear ______________________________ (人们说话时的差异)．(way) 【答案】1.have the largest number of 2.were expected to speak 3.differences in the way people speakIV.模仿造句1．Why not go by Underground?[翻译]我们晚上去看电影吧？_______________________________________Why not go to the cinema this evening?2．More people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.[翻译]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。

Unit 2 English around the world语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.You’ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the(后者) wins my favor.2.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic (航行)back to life.3.Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the (拼写) mistake.4.It couldn’t be the (词汇量) that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.5.She received several (正式的) letters this morning.6.To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to speak my (本国的) language, I asked not to be placed with an English-speaking roommate.7.Go (直接地) down the road until you come to the English language school.8.The police are trying to discover the (身份) of the killer.9.The store is three (街区) away. It is very convenient for us to buy things.10.He hated being in the army because he had to obey (命令).11.Some medical experts will study the case at the (要求) of the hospital.12.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items (以……为基础) what the customer is shopping for.13.As a matter of fact, the teachers (在……中起着重要的作用)the study and life of the students.14.There is no way (目前)of predicting what the long-term effects of the accident will be.15.I believe Mary as she always her ideas(以……作为……的基础)scientific experiments.16.(信不信由你), three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.17.Some gift companies (例如)Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构).18.They tried their best to(利用;使用)the chance that their school offered books.19. (由于;因为) the financial crisis, days were gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.20.The question which (被提出)at the meeting was whether we had enough money.答案 tter 2.voyage 3.spelling 4.vocabulary5.official 6.native 7.straight 8.identity 9.blocks mands 11.request12.based on 13.play an important part in14.at present 15.bases;on 16.Believe it or not 17.such as 18.make use of19.Because of 20.came up▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he (actual) enjoyed doing it. (2017江苏)2.As far as we’re concern ed, there are (basic) no hard and fast rules about public speaking.3.As is known to all, education is a process,and people are aware of its importance.(gradual)4.The puzzled on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she couldher feelings properly.(express)5.He had changed so much that you couldn’t him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond all.(recognize)6.Mary speaks Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese.(fluent)7.Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are mo reand what’s worse, the buses run less on Sundays. (frequent)答案 1.actually 2.basically 3.gradual;gradually4.expression;express5.recognize;recognition6.fluent;fluently7.frequent;frequently经典句型仿写1.为何不多参加锻炼,多吃水果和蔬菜呢?(why not)and eat more fruit and vegetables?2.即使你计划得很好,没有实际行动你也不会成功。