V 根据音标和句意,写出下列单词.

音标对应字母组合的发音及练习题（供参考）元音<1>[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai aya: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay: day May play today way根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。

1. face wave sheep tail2. grape plane name coat3. time tape train snake4. rain soap cake train<2>[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pieuy: buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.1. rice good jam right2. ship mine ice-cream mouse3. cloud sit tie eye4. write small tennis kite<3>[?i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oyoi: oil boil coinoy: boy toy根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?i]的2个单词.1. soil hear soy cold2. rabbit bed boy noise3. walk voise boil word4. tea enjoy toy milk<4>[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou owou: house mouse mouth trousersow: flower cow how now down根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。

1．mouse cloud arm clown2. teacher trousers cow mouth3. town dance flower house4. tower blouse now baby音标[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

答案：D
5．Which of the following statements is WRONG about the conclusion made by the report?
A. We are making some progress but greater efforts are still needed. B. Developed countries should give much more help to those poor ones. C. The USA and the UK should have given more help to the developing countries. D. It is the responsibility of the rich countries to help those in poverty.
即学即用 【完成句子】 (1)纳尔逊·曼德拉的逝世对我们来说是不可估量的损失。
Nelson Mandela's death is a loss _b_e_y_o_n_d__m_e_a_s_u_r_e__ to us. (2)我们应该采取一些措施来解决这些问题。 We should _ta_k_e_s_o_m__e_m__e_a_su_r_e_s to solve these problems. (3)要参加会议，你得按你的尺寸做一套西装。
答案：C
新课堂·互动探究 知识点详解——重点词汇、短语
1．measure vt.测定；测量；评估 【语境领悟】
*The Index measures a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income.

根据句意和音标写单词1.There are 28 or 29 days in _______________./ˈfebruəri/2.Don’t eat too many_______/'hæmbɜ:ɡə(r)/. They are bad for you health.3.__________/dʒɪ'ɒɡrəfɪ/is his favorite . He can visit some _____________/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/places.4.We are happy to do all kinds of after-school ______________/æk'tɪvətɪz/in our schoolevery day.5.The fourth day of the week is __________________/ˈwenzdeɪ/.6.--What do Americans usually do for ______________/ˈkrisməs/?--I’m sure they often have a party to celebrate it.7.He likes playing ________________/'vɒlɪbɔ:l/. He hopes he will be a great player like ZhaoRuirui.8.I need to change my lifestyle. I plan to eat more fruit and________________. /'vedʒɪtəblz/9.--When were you born? --My ___________/ˈbɜ:θdeɪ/ is on May Day.10.I’m sorry to hear his mother is ill in _________________/'hɒspɪtl/.11.I like Chongqing _______________/'restrɒnt/. The food there is really great.12.--Now boys and girls, how do you spend your winter ______________/'hɒlədeɪz/?--Some of us stay at home and some go out to travel.13.I want to tell you ___________/'elɪfənt/ walk on tiptoe(脚趾).14.It’s not______________/ 'dɪfɪkəlt/ for you to learn English well.15.When I go home from school, my mother often cooks in the ___________/'kɪtʃɪn/.16.There is a big_____________ /ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit/ down the street. We often go shopping in in.17.It’s raining outside. You need to take an _________________/ʌmˈbrelə/with you when yougo out.18.--Would you like sth to have? --No, thanks. I’m not ____________/'hʌŋɡrɪ/.19.Today is Mother’s Day. I want to buy some presents for my mother and ____________/ɑ:nt/ Li.20.The shop_________________/ ˈju:ʒuəli/ opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 10 p.m.21.At the Spring Festival , all his family get_____________ /tə'ɡeðə(r)/ and have a big dinner.22.He likes music and he hopes he can get _____________/ 'speʃl/ training(训练) in music.23.Food gives me a lot of ______________/'enədʒɪ/. I need it to keep fit.24.I like the Spring Festival ________________/bɪ'kɒz/ I can get lots of presents on that day.25.Three __________________/'kwɔ:tə(r)/ is 45 _________________/'mɪnɪt/.26.You should eat less and ______________/ 'eksəsaɪz/ more if you want to be healthy.27.____________/təˈmɑ:təu/ and ___________/pəˈteɪtəʊ/ are my ____________/'feɪvərɪt/.28.--What’s the ___________/'weðə(r)/ like _____________/təˈmɔrəu/--It’s_________________/'klaʊdɪ/.29. I’m sure music is ________________/ˈpɒpjələ(r) / with young people。

人教版英语八下Unit6单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit 6单词（音标）shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐(妹) prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角;带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》) Unit6 知识梳理【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

4.我们相信贫困地区的孩子们生急需医疗护理。（area）
We believe children in poor areas are lacking in great need of medical care.
5.有句谚语说：明日待明日，明日不再来。（at）
There is a saying that what may be done at any time will be done at no time.
China is becoming more and more attractive to people around the world.
3.上周这位老师以及他的学生被邀请参加聚会。（attend）
The teacher,as well as his students was invited to attend the party last week.
一、根据所给音标写出英语单词、词性及中文释义
音标
英语单词
词性
中文释义
1
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
ancient
adj.
古代的；古老的
2
/ˈɑ:mi/
army
n.
军队
3
/ˈɑ:tɪkl/
article
n.
文章
4
/əˈraʊnd/
around
adv.
在周围；环绕
prep.
在…周围
5
/əˈnʌðə/
another
adj.
澳洲的；澳大利亚的
四、中译英。
1.最近，有关教育的新闻。引起了公众的注意。（attention）
The news about education has attracted the public attention recently.

七年级英语国际音标教学知识清单使用牛津初中英语教材以来，我们在教学中发现学生学习英语的最大障碍是词汇记忆问题。

一遍遍教单词、背单词、默单词、批单词让师生在枯燥和大量时耗费的苦海中挣扎，但效果甚微。

怎样解决这一难题呢？教会学生英语国际音标，教会学生拼读记忆单词的正确方法，帮助学生建立起单词“音”、“形”之间对应关系，攻克英语学习中的第一大障碍--词汇关，对课堂教学效益的提升有着举足轻重的作用。

下面所列音标教学要点和教学建议供各位同行教学时参考。

1.48个国际音标的认读教学中利用卡片和教学课件要求学生认读48个语音音素，不要求学生书写。

认读要求：准确、快速、大声。

(1)采用新音标字体进行教学，与牛津英语教材保持一致；(2)区分元音和元音字母，辅音和辅音字母；(3)注意纠正口型不准发音不到位的情况及本地区发音缺陷。

如易混音素：/n/和/l/，/aɪ/和/e/，/θ/和/s/,/ð/和/z/,/w/和/v/,/e/和/eɪ/等。

2.识记20个元音和28个辅音（见附录I）教学中不需要将音标分类过细（如摩擦音，破擦音，前元音等），为减少记忆负担只需让学生识记哪些是元音、清辅音（共11个）和浊辅音（共17个），目的是便于今后学习名词复数，动词单三形式、动词过去式词尾的读音变化。

3. 26个字母读音归类和26个字母的音标拼读（见附录II、III）音标与字母教学相结合，字母读音归类帮助学生纠正部分字母发音错误，如字母Cc/si:/会误读为/seɪ/等;学习字母音标拼读有助于解决小学阶段难以表述的不定冠词的选用问题。

4. 学会并掌握单音节词拼读方法本环节是音标教学的关键步骤，掌握拼读方法：辅音轻短元音重，两音相连猛一碰，反复操练。

设计拼读练习如下：(1)元音+辅音[i:t] [eg] …(2)辅音+元音[pi:] …(3)辅音+元音+辅音[bed] [dʌk] …教师提供一组例词，示范，然后让学生举例，课后从小学教材中找出尽可能多的列出对应例词，分组拼读，相互纠正,集中反馈。

1.Typica.o.th.grasslan.dweller.o.th.continen.i.th.America.antelope.o.pronghorn.typica.['tipikəl.adj.经典旳；特有旳；象征性旳grasslan.['ɡrɑ:slænd.n.草原；牧草地dwelle.['dwelə.n.居民, 居住者continen.['kɔntinənt.n.大陆, 洲, 陆地antelop.['æntiləup.n.羚羊；羚羊皮革pronghor.['prɔŋhɔ:n.n.[脊椎.叉角羚；糜鹿美洲羚羊, 或称叉角羚, 是该大陆经典旳草原动物。

lion.wh.sa.Haley'.come.i.1986.ho.man.peopl.wil.liv.lon.enoug.t.se.i.retur.i.th.twenty-firs.century .Hale.['heili:.n.哈利（人名）come.['kɔmit.n.[天.彗星1986年看见哈雷慧星旳千百万人当中, 有多少人可以长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪旳回归呢？3.Anthropologist.hav.discovere.tha.fear.happiness.sadness.an.surpris.ar.universall.reflecte.i.facia.expressi ons.anthropologis.[,ænθrə'pɔlədʒist.n.人类学家；人类学者fea.[fiə.n.胆怯；恐惊；敬畏；紧张happines.['hæpinis.n.幸福sadnes.['sædnis.n.悲伤surpris.[sə'praiz.n.惊奇, 惊讶universall.[,ju:ni'və:səli.adv.普遍地；人人；到处reflec.[ri'flekt.v.反应；反射, 照出；反省facia.['feiʃəl.adj.面部旳, 表面旳；脸旳, 面部用expressio.[ik'spreʃən.n.体现，表达；表情；体现力人类学家们已经发现, 恐惊, 快乐, 悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色, 这在全人类是共通旳。

customers to choose from. ⑥_V__ar_i_e_ti_e_s__ (vary) of solutions have been provided for us to
solve the problem. We can choose one to start with.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
漫画助记
答案：C
6．Finish the passage
We use both words and (1) __b_o_d_y__la_n_g_u_a_g_e__ to express our thoughts and opinions and to (2)c_o_m__m__u_n_ic_a_te__w_i_thother people. Just like spoken language, body language (3)___v_a_r_ie_s__ from culture to culture.
carrying a (6) t_h_r_e_at_e_n_i_n_g_ weapon.
Greetings in Asian countries do not (7) __i_n_v_o_lv_e___ touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.
答案：D
2．“Shaking hands” means all of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．we agree and we trust each other B．we are not aggressive C．we respect each other D．our right hands are the strongest

课外单词积累的英文有音标和例句anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。

I don't care what you say, I'm going to do it anyway.我不管你说什么,不管怎样我将去完成它. anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方I can't see it anywhere.我哪儿也见不到它。

Our dog will nose out a rabbit anywhere it hides.无论兔子藏在哪里，我们的狗都会嗅出来。

apart[əˈpɑːt] ad, / a.相隔,相距,除外The two houses stood 500 metres apart.两座房子相距500米。

I've finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。

apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪It was galling to have to apologize to a man she hated.令人恼火的是得向她憎恶的男人道歉。

Why should I apologize?我为什么要道歉？We apologize for the delay and regret我们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉。

apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。

仁爱版|初中英语（七年级上册）根据音标写单词Unit 1 Topic1 Welcome to China!音标单词中文意思1. ['mɔ:(r)nɪŋ] _________ __________2. [tu:, tə] _________ __________3. ['əu'keɪ]_________ __________4. [,ɑ:ftə'nu:n] _________ __________5. [ju:, ju] _________ __________6. ['welkəm] _________ __________7. [hə'ləu] _________ __________8. [aɪ] _________ __________9. [nəu] _________ __________10. [nɔt] _________ __________11. [mi:t] _________ __________12. ['tʃaɪnə] _________ __________13. [maɪ] _________ __________14. [ɑ: (r); ə(r)] _________ __________15. [jes] _________ __________16. [æm; əm] _________ __________17. [tu:] _________ __________18. ['mistə(r)] _________ __________ 19. [ðɪs] _________ __________20. [si:] _________ __________21. [gud] _________ __________22. [mɑ:m] _________ __________23. [haɪ] _________ __________24. [du:, du] _________ __________25. [faɪn] _________ __________26. [gud'bai] _________ __________27. [baɪ] _________ __________28. ['i:vnɪŋ] _________ __________29. [ænd; ənd] _________ __________30. [ɪz] _________ __________31. [naɪs] _________ __________32. ['ti:tʃə] _________ __________33. [θæŋk]_________ __________Topic 2 Where are you from?音标单词中文意思1. [ik'skju:z] _________ __________2. [mi: ;mi] _________ __________3. [wɔt;wɑ: t] _________ __________4. [jur;jɔ:( r )] _________ __________5. [neɪm] _________ __________6. [weə( r );wer] _________ __________7. [frɔm;frɑ:m] _________ __________8. ['kænədə] _________ __________9. [ðə;ðɪ:,ðɪ]_________ __________10. [ðɪ] _________ __________11. [dʒə'pæn] _________ __________12. [wi: ,wɪ] _________ __________13. ['ɪŋglənd] _________ __________14. [hu:] _________ __________15. [ðeɪ] _________ __________16. [ðen]_________ __________17. ['zɪərəu ;'zɪ:rəu]_________ __________18. [wʌn] _________ __________19. [tu:] _________ __________20. [θri:] _________ __________21. [fɔ:] _________ __________22. [faɪv] _________ __________23. [sɪks] _________ __________24. ['sevn] _________ __________25. [eɪt] _________ __________26. [naɪn] _________ __________ 27. [ten] _________ __________28. ['telɪfəun] _________ __________29. ['nʌmbə] _________ __________30. [ɪt] _________ __________31. [hi: ;hɪ] _________ __________ 劳驾，请原谅____________________ 来自____________________Topic 3 What class are you in?音标单词中文意思1. [ɪ`levən]_______ _________2. [twelv]_______ __________3. [fɪf`ti:n]______ __________4. [fɔ:ti:n,]_______ _________5. [θɜ:tɪ]_______ __________6. [sɪksti:n]_____________7. [jɪr]_______ ____________8. [eɪ'ti:n]_________________9. [naɪn'tɪn]_______ _______10. [sevən'ti:n]______________11. [ɪn]____________________12. [eɪdʒ]_________ _________13. [əuld]________ __________14. [ɡreɪd]_______ __________15. [klɑ:s]________ __________16. [ðæt/ðət]________ ________17. [mæp]______ ____________18. [æn,ən]_______ __________19. [ɪ'reɪsə]______ __________20. [`ɪŋglɪʃ]_______ _________21. ['æpəl]_______ __________22. [kæn;kən]______ _________23. [spel]_______ ___________24. [pensəl]______ __________25. [pli:z]_______ ___________26. [`dʌbl]________ _________27. [kɑ:]_________ __________28. [desk]_________ _________29. [pen]________ ___________30. [tɔɪ]________ ___________31. [buk]_________ __________32. [`ru:lə]__________________33. ['ɔrɪndʒ]________ ________34. [ði:z]________ __________35. [`blækbɔ:d]______ _______36. [`sku:lbæg]______ ______37. [eɡ]_________ ________38. [keɪk]________ _________39. [bʌs]_________ __________40. [fəun]_______ ___________41. [nau]________ _________42. [sku:l]________ ________43. [bɔks]_______ ________44. [hə:]________ __________45. [hɪz;ɪz]_______ __________46. [seɪm]________ ________47. [frend]________ _________48. [bʌt,bət]________ ________49. [haɪ]________ ___________ 词组：1. ….岁_________________2. …..多少岁______________3. 用英语表达_____________4. 身份证号码_____________5. 初中__________________Unit2 Tipic1音标单词中文意思1.[ges] _________ __________2.[hæz] _________ __________3.[bɪɡ] _________ __________4.[aɪ] _________ __________5.[nəu] _________ __________6. [hed] _________ __________7.[feɪs] _________ __________8.[ɪə] _________ __________9.[nəuz] _________ __________10.[raɪt]_________ __________11.[hεə] _________ __________12.[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ] _________ __________13.[waɪd] _________ __________14.[gə:l] _________ __________15.[bɔɪ] _________ __________16.[ʃɔ:t] _________ __________17.['feɪvərɪt] _________ __________18.['mu:vɪ] _________ __________19.[ə'ɡen] _________ __________20.[luk] _________ __________ 21.[ɑ:m] _________ __________22.[hænd] _________ __________23. [stɑ:] _________ __________24.[mauθ] _________ __________25.[nek] _________ __________26.['dɪfərənt] _________ __________27.[naɪf] _________ __________28. [raund] _________ __________29.[hæv] _________ __________30.[smɔ:l] _________ __________31. [,tʃaɪ'ni:z] _________ __________32.[leg] _________ __________33.[fut] _________ __________34.[kʌm] _________ __________35.['stju:dənt] _________ __________36.['sɪstə] _________ __________Unit2 Tipic2音标单词中文意思1. ['kʌlə]_________ __________2.[pɪŋk] _________ __________3.[red] _________ __________4. [gri:n] _________ __________5.[bəuθ] _________ __________6.[blæk] _________ __________7.[blu:] _________ __________8.['jeləu] _________ __________9.[hɪə] _________ __________10.[laɪk] _________ __________11.['pə:pl] _________ __________12.[braun] _________ __________13.[wait] _________ __________14.[tɔ:l] _________ __________15.[wɪl] _________ __________16.[jʌŋ] _________ __________17.[mæn] _________ __________18.[skə:t] _________ __________19.[ɡri:n] _________ __________20.['letə] _________ __________21.['sɔ:rɪ] _________ __________22.[dres] _________ __________23.[æt] _________ __________24.['fəutəu] _________ __________25.['wumən] _________ __________ 26.['ti:ʃə:t] _________ __________27.[ʃu:] _________ __________28.[kæp] _________ __________29.[kəut] _________ __________30. [strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] _________ __________31.[ku:l] _________ __________ 把……给…_______________看起来像___________________看着_______________________Unit 2 Topic 3 Whose bike is it?音标单词中文意思1.[ðeə(r)] [ðer] _______ ______2.[θɪŋk] _________ __________3.['beɪbɪ] ______ __________4.[kləuðz] [kləuz] _______ _____5.[bə'nɑ:nə] [bə'nænə]______ ___6.['auə(r)] [a:(r)] _____ _______7.[ʃə:t] ______ __________8.[hu:z] _________ __________9.[ʌs] [əs] ________ _________10.[nju:] [nu:] _______ ________11.[help] _________ __________12.[maɪn] _________ ________13.[bæg] _________ __________14.[hɪm] _______ ________15.[kæt] _______ __________16.['dʒækɪt] _______ ________17.[baɪk] _______ __________18.[faɪnd] _________ ________19.['klɑ:smeɪt] _______ _______Unit3 Topic1音标单词中文意思1.['ɔ:f(tə)n] _________ _______2.[wɪð] ________ __________3.[ʃuə] [ʃur] ________ ________4.[ɔv] [ʌv] _______ _________5.['enɪ] ________ __________6.['verɪ] _________ __________7.[wɔnt][wɑ:nt] _______ ______8. [wɔ:l] _________ __________9.[puə(r)] _________ __________10.['prɔbləm] _______ _________ 11.[lɔt] [lɑ:t] ________ ________12.[greɪt] ________ __________13. [sʌm] [səm] _______ _______14. ['menɪ] ________ __________15.[dɔ:g] [dɔg] _______ _______16.[ɪts] _________ __________17.['lɪtl] _______ __________18. [kud] [kəd] _______ ______19.['stʌdɪ] ________ __________20.[spi:k] _________ __________21. [ðem] [ðəm] _______ ______22.[pet] _________ __________23. [səu] _______ __________24. [lɪv] ________ __________25. [mʌtʃ] _______ __________26.['vɪzɪt] ________ _________27. [həum] ________ __________28.[tel] _________ __________29.[ɔ:l] _________ __________30. [seɪ] ________ __________31. 帮助某人做某事__________32.一点点___________________33.非常___________________34.很多，许多________________35.在家___________________Unit3 Topic2音标单词中文意思1. [fɑ:m] _________ __________2.['ɔfɪs] _________ __________3.. ['hɔspɪtl] _________ __________4.['səufə] _________ __________5.3. ['pɛərənt] _________ __________6.['wə:kə] _________ __________7. ['draɪvə] _________ __________8.['mʌðə] _________ __________9. [ɔn] _________ __________10.['əunli] _________ __________11. [draɪv] _________ __________12.['grænd,pɛərənt]_________ __________13. ['fɑ:ðə] _________ __________14.['fæməlɪ] _________ __________15. ['dɔktə] _________ __________16.[ti:tʃ] _________ __________ 17. ['brʌðə] _________ __________18.[glæd] _________ __________19. [kuk] _________ __________20.[si:t] _________ __________21. [ɑ:nt] _________ __________22.[tri:] _________ __________23.[sʌn] _________ __________24.[wə:k] _________ __________25.['hæpi] _________ __________26.nə:s] _________ __________27.['kʌzn] _________ __________28.['dɔ:tə]_________ __________29.['fɑ:mə] _________ __________30.[kɪd] _________ __________31.['ɑ:ftə] _________ __________32.['ʌŋkl] _________ __________在农场____________________就座，坐下____________________ 照看，照顾____________________ 家谱____________________Unit3 Topic3音标单词中文意思1.[bi:] _________ __________2.[kaɪnd] _________ __________3.[drɪŋk] _________ __________4.[wud] _________ __________5.[fɪʃ] _________ __________6.[aut] _________ __________7. [wel] _________ __________8.[raɪs] _________ __________9.['məumənt] _________ __________10.['sʌmθɪŋ] _________ __________11.[fɔ:] _________ __________12.['ju:ʒuəlɪ] _________ __________13.['brekfəst] _________ __________14.[waɪ] _________ __________15.['dɪnə] _________ __________16. [weɪt] _________ __________17.[fu:d] _________ __________18. [sə:] _________ __________19.['sʌpə]_________ __________20.['ɔ:də]_________ __________21.[lʌntʃ] _________ __________ 22.['tʃɪkɪn] _________ __________23.[dʒu:s] _________ __________24.[juə'self] _________ __________25.[dɪə] _________ __________26.[i:t] _________ __________27.[teɪk] _________ __________28.[aɪ'dɪə] _________ __________29.[glɑ:s] _________ __________30.['hæmbə:gə]_________ __________31.[let] _________ __________32.['wɔ:tə] _________ __________33.. [ə'baut] _________ __________34.[mɪlk] _________ __________35..[meɪ] _________ __________36.[bred] _________ __________37.['vedʒtəbl] _________ __________给你____________________为什么不…？____________________ .…怎么样？____________________例如，诸如…之类的____________________等一会儿____________________请随便吃点/喝点____________________ 记下顾客点的菜____________________ 吃饭____________________下馆子____________________行了，好吧____________________一杯____________________好主意____________________Unit 4 topic 1音标单词中文意思1.[ʃɔp] _________ __________2. [traɪ] _________ __________3.['sevəntɪ] _________ __________4.[fæt] _________ __________5.[maus] _________ __________6.['eɪtɪ] _________ __________7.['naɪntɪ] _________ __________8.['ræbɪt] _________ __________9.[ænt] _________ __________10['mædəm] _______ __________11.[baɪ] _________ __________12.['fɔ:tɪ] _________ __________ 13.[ni:d] _________ __________14.['ki:ləu] _________ __________15.['əuvə] _________ __________16.[ðεə] _________ __________17.['θə:tɪ] _________ _________18.['hʌndrəd] ________ ________19.[dʒʌst] _________ __________20.['fɪftɪ] _________ __________21.['sɪkstɪ] _________ _________22.[pεə] _________ __________23.[sɔ:lt] _________ __________24.['bɔtl] _________ __________25.['hevɪ] _________ __________26.[maɪs] _________ __________27.['wʌrɪ, 'wə:rɪ] ________ _______Unit4 Topic2 Would you like go for a picnic 音标单词中文意思1.[fri:] _________ ___________2.[ɡəu] _________ __________3.['pɪknɪk] _________ __________4.['sʌndeɪ] _________ __________5.[ɡɪ'tɑ:] _________ __________6.[tə'mɔrəu] ________ _________7.[fə'ɡet] ________ _________8.[brɪŋ] ________ _________9.[sɪŋ] _________ __________10.[sɔŋ,sɔ:ŋ]________ ________11.[fʌn] ________ _________12. [ʌp] _______ _________13.[lʌv] ________ _________14. [ku:l] ________ _________15.[taɪm] ________ _________16.['kærɪ] ________ _________17.[flaɪ] ________ _________18.[kaɪt] ________ _________19.[ə'freɪd] ________ _________20.[ɑ:sk] ________ _________21.[bæk] ________ _________Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo. 音标单词中文意思1.[zu:] _________ __________2. [ɡəu] _________ __________3.['klevə] _________ __________4.['mʌŋkɪ] _______ __________5.['taɪɡə] _________ __________6.['pændə] _________ __________7.[ɡet] _________ __________8.[weɪ] _________ __________9.['laɪən] _________ __________10.[pɑ:st,pæs t]________ _________11.['auə] ________ _________12.[nekst] ________ _________13.[rɔŋ,rɔ:ŋ]________ ________14.[mi:t] _________ __________15.['elɪfənt] _________ __________16.['ænɪməl] ________ _________17.[hɑ:f, hæf] ________ _________18.['kwɔ:tə] ________ _________ 词组1.在那边___________________2.有空____________________3.去购物____________________4.不得不____________________5.放风筝____________________6.和……说话__________________7.给……回电话________________8.野餐____________________9.试穿____________________10.……多少钱？_______________11.认为____________________12.考虑（是否去做______________13.购物，买东西________________14.多少……？________________15.上午____________________16.下午____________________17.是……的时间_______________18.回家____________________19.下次____________________20.起床____________________21.吃早饭____________________22.在某人回家的路_____________。

人教版高中英语必修四词汇表（带音标及原文例句）Book4 Unit11.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.[C] 成就；功绩[U] 完成;达到;实现She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。

(p2)2. welfare /'welfeə/ n.[U] 福利；福利事业She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Istitute for women and children. 她非常关心福利项目，尤其是中国的妇女儿童福利基金会。

（p1）3.project n.[C] /ˈprɒdʒekt/工程；项目；规划; 专题研究4. institute / 'ɪnstɪtju:t / n.[C] 学会；学院；协会5. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会6. specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.[C]专家；专业工作者Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses.林巧芝是一位妇女疾病方面的专家。

(p1)7. △ specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于8. △chimp /tʃimp/ n.[C] (非洲)黑猩猩(口语)= chimpanzee |ˌtʃɪmpænˈzi:|9. connection /kə'nekʃən/ n.[C,U]连接；关联；关系Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的研究表明了黑猩猩和人类之间是有联系的。

Section ⅡReading and ThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．castle/'kɑːsl/n.城堡；堡垒2．visa/'viːzə/n.签证3．rent/rent/v t.租用；出租v i.租用；租金为n．租金4．pack/pæk/v i.&v t.收拾(行李)v t.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包5．source/sɔːs/n.来源；出处6．narrow/'nærəʊ/adj.狭窄的v i.&v t.(使)变窄7._flat/flæt/adj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；单元房8．type/taIp/n.类型；种类v i.&v t.打字9．flight/flaIt/n.空中航行；航班；航程10．accommodation/ə'kɒməˌdeIʃn/n.住处；停留处；膳宿11._unique/ju'niːk/adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的12．destination/ˌdestIneIʃn/n.目的地；终点13．contact/'kɒntækt/v t.联络；联系n．联系；接触14．hike/haIk/v i.徒步旅行v t.去……远足n．远足；徒步旅行Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．apply/ə'plaI/v i.&v t.申请；请求v t.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；用途；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人2．amazing/ə'meIzI/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze v t.使吃惊；使惊讶3．arrangement/ə'reIndʒmənt/n.安排；筹备→arrange v t.安排4．extremely/Ik'striːmli/ad v.极其；非常→extreme adj.极端的；极限的；非常的5._powerful/'paʊəfl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power v．给……提供动力6．empire/'empaIə(r)/n.帝国→emperor n．皇帝7．official/ə'fIʃl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→office n．办公室；政府机关；官职8．recognise/'rekəɡnaIz/v t.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．认出；认识9．transport/'trænspɔːt/n.交通运输系统v t.运输；运送→transportation运输Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．apply_for申请2．take control of 控制；接管3．look forward to 盼望4．get_ready for 对……做好准备5．encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事6．spend some time doing sth. 花费时间做某事Ⅳ.重点句型1．强调句型It_is_for_this_reason_that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

初中英语音标练习题及答案本文将提供两道初中英语音标练习题及答案，帮助学生巩固英语音标知识。

练习一：找出下列单词中的元音字母并标出其音标1、book [buːk] a. 正确答案是：o [uː]。

b. 需要注意的发音细节是，元音字母o在这个单词中的发音为[uː]，而不是[ʊ]。

2、face [feɪs] a. 正确答案是：a [eɪ]。

b. 需要注意的发音细节是，元音字母a在这个单词中的发音为[eɪ]，而不是[æ]。

练习二：根据音标，写出下列单词1、/ˈɑːpɪd/ a. 正确答案是：apple。

b. 需要注意的发音细节是，元音字母a在这个单词中的发音为[ɑː]，而不是[æ]。

2、/ˈbælmən/ a. 正确答案是：balloon。

b. 需要注意的发音细节是，元音字母o在这个单词中的发音为[ʊ]，而不是[o]。

通过这两道练习题，我们可以帮助学生更好地掌握英语音标的基本知识，尤其是元音字母的发音规则。

需要注意一些特殊情况下的发音细节，以避免学生在学习过程中产生混淆。

音标练习题带答案音标练习题一、请在下列单词中标注出相应的音标。

1、bath [bɑːθ]2、bed [bed]3、head [hed]4、bus [bʌs]5、cut [kʌt]二、请将下列单词中的元音字母或字母组合发音标出。

1、hat [hæt]2、leg [leg]3、tree [triː]4、bad [bæd]5、red [red]三、请根据音标写出对应的单词。

1、[bɪk]2、[ˈɪdjuː]3、[ˈpaːtəs]4、[ˈviːə(r)]5、[ˈaɪtʃ]答案：一、1、bath [bɑːθ] 洗澡2、bed [bed] 床3、head [hed] 头4、bus [bʌs] 公交车5、cut [kʌt] 切二、1、hat [hæt] 帽子2、leg [leg] 腿3、tree [triː] 树4、bad [bæd] 坏的5、red [red] 红色的三、1、bike2、ideal3、patents4、very5、light初中英语音标教学初中英语音标教学：提高学生的语音能力和自学能力引言英语作为全球通用语言，在中国的基础教育阶段已被广泛纳入教学内容。

3．permit n．执照；许可证 vt.允许 【语境领悟】
*You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得确保出租车有营业执照，并务必索要发票。
*You aren't permitted to work here without a work permit. 你没有工作许可证就不能在这里工作。
*Could you connect me with/to a number in Paris, please? 请给我接通巴黎的一个号码，好吗？
*This man may be connected with/have connection with the traffic
accident. 该男子可能与这起交通事故有关。
答案：A
4．According to the passage，we know that ________. A. there will be more underground lines in Beijing B. the underground will be open around the clock C. the underground is not as crowded as buses during the rush hour D. the underground is more convenient than taxis
2．Fares for ________ are cheap, starting at 1
conditioned buses cost more.
A. taxis
B. underground trains

上海市松江区2020年度第一学期期末监测试卷预初英语V. Choose the word with the different sound. （选出发音不同的单词）5%17．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound. （选出发音不同的单词）（）A．menu B．section C．before D．center18．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound. （选出发音不同的单词）（）A．baker B．bacon C．tasty D．salty19．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound. （选出发音不同的单词）（）A．enough B．about C．house D．mouse20．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound. （选出发音不同的单词）（）A．only B．programmeC．noticeboard D．promise21．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound. （选出发音不同的单词）（）A．activity B．spicy C．fry D．healthyVL. Write out the word according to the pronunciation. （根据音标写出下列单词）3% 22．（1分）She lives on a healthy.She seldom eats snacks.[ 'daɪət]23．（1分）When will they the rubbish？[kə'lekt]24．（1分）We stayed at the for three days. [həʊ' tel]VII. Complete the sentences with given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）6%25．（1分）There are many kinds of food in the supermarket. （freeze）26．（1分）Lucy eats lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. She is much than you. （healthy）27．（1分）Thanks，Kitty!You're always a girl. （help）28．（1分），I passed the driving test at last．（luck）29．（1分）The doctor gave him a on how to keep healthy．（suggest）30．（1分）Don't make much noise when you the room. The baby is sleeping.（entrance）Ⅷ. Choose the best answer.（选出最恰当的答案）10%31．（1分）Lucy likes playing basketball，but Lily likes playing____ piano.（）A．/B．a C．an D．the32．（1分）I_____ the United States three times.（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．have been to D．have gone to33．（1分）I usually read books_____ I am on the bus every morning.（）A．where B．when C．who D．how34．（1分）They held the sports meeting _________ September 30th．（）A．at B．on C．in D．with35．（1分）It takes them 15 minutes_______ from the supermarket to the post office.（）A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked36．（1分）Your eating habits are not so good. You eat_______ unhealthy food.（）A．a few B．enough C．too many D．too much 37．（1分）Firemen put __________ fires and make our city a safe place．（）A．up B．on C．off D．out38．（1分）Simon is a good student because he____ tells lies.（）A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often39．（1分）Now promise_______ a car so fast again!（）A．not driving B．not driveC．not to drive D．to not drive40．（1分）﹣I'm sorry. I broke your glasses.﹣_______.（）A．It's very expensive.B．That's all right.C．How can you do this？D．I'm very angry.IX. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （选择正确的词，将其字母代号填入空格，每单词限填一词）4%41．（4分）classroom because our classroom is a place for us to（1）. The food may make our classroom （2）. And we can't study well while someone is eating. Don't run or fight in the classroom. It's quite（3）because we may get hurt sometimes. We need a quiet place to study. Don't listen to music in the classroom. It's because（4）to music may disturb （打扰）others. So you know what to do.Ⅹ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）12% 42．（2分）I have already been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island. （改为否定句）I been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island .43．（2分）Lucy did housework carefully at home yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）Lucy housework carefully at home yesterday？44．（2分）Mary drinks three bottles of water every day. （就划线部分提问）water does Mary drink every day？45．（2分）Kitty bought the pork and beef in the meat section. （对划线部分提问）did Kitty the pork and beef？46．（2分）Tomato and egg soup is my favourite dish. （保持原句意思不变）I tomato and egg soup .47．（2分）Anna's house is not as big as Kitty's. （改为同义句）Kitty's house is Anna's.Ⅺ.Reading Comprehension. （阅读理解）25%一．Complete the following dialogue with the proper sentences in the box. （选出适当的句子，完：成下列对话）4%48．（5分））M：Yes，I'd love to.（2）W：What about the Palace Museum？There is a great show there.M：That's really a wonderful place to visit. （3）W：We can see fine works of art there.M：That sounds great.（4）W：The best way is to take the underground.It takes only 20 minutes.M：All right.（5）W：Shall we meet at my home at 8 a.m.tomorrow？M：OK.See you tomorrow.W：See you.二、Read and choose the right answer according to the passage. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）5%49．（5分）Take a look at the following information!You may find something useful here!.A.nursesB.managersC.doctorsD.students（2）You will pay if you want to be a member of the English Club for half a year.A.300 yuanB.600 yuanC.900 yuanD.1，200 yuan（3）You can visit Ocean Museum .A.on SaturdayB.on WednesdayC.on MondayD.anytime（4）One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is .A.9B.17C.67D.73（5）If you are interested in the life of fish，you may go to .A.Health CentreB.Ocean MuseumC.Sunny English ClubD.217 Long Ting Street三、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语，完，成短文）5%50．（5分）Mrs. Dean is a mother of two daughters. The two girls（1）the same. They have curly hair，big eyes and a small mouth. Yes，you are right. They are twins.It's not（2）to look after two children at the same time. Mrs. Dean has to cook for two children，play with two children，and wash two children's clothes. Sometimes they play（3），but sometimes they fight. One child always puts her things here and there，and the other always makes the room dirty. Mrs. Dean sometimes feels bad. She doesn't have much（4）to have a rest. "（5）am I a mother of twins？" Mrs. Dean thinks.But she gets the answer in the end. Every night，Mrs. Dean looks at her two sleeping daughters and says，"I have two children to kiss，and two children to love."（1）A. feel B. smell C. touch D. look（2）A. easy B. early C. new D. afraid（3）A. angrily B. quickly C. happily D. luckily（4）A. water B. time C. work D. money（5）A. When B. Who C. Why D. What四、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. （在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填-词，首字母已给）5%51．（5分）Peter always doesn't know the way. His friends often laugh at （嘲笑）him. They say he needs a （1）m to find the bathroom in his own house. In his eyes，every street looks the same，and he doesn't know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home （2）b he can't remember the way to his house.Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of（3）b about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats can fly at night and find their way with their ears. Almost all these animals have a good sense of direction （方向感）. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star and he knows how to find it.Of course，Peter's friends are still laughing at him，because he can only （4）s____ the NorthStar outside when it is clear at night. He still can't tell his way in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is （5）c at night.五．Read the passage and answer the questions （根据短文内容回答问题）5%52．（5分）Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. "I have a lucky red pen，" said Andy. "I have a lucky coin （硬币），"said Peter，"When I take a test，I carry my lucky coin." Nick thought for some time and said，"My blue socks." "Blue socks？"the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test，he got a good mark.The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn't find his blue socks."Mom!" shouted Nick，"Where are my blue socks？I have a Chinese test today，andI need to wear them."Don't be silly，" Nick's mom said，"I washed them.""When I wear them，I get a good mark，" Nick said."Did you prepare for your test？" asked Mom."Yes.""Then don't worry about it. Just do your best." Mom said.A few days later，Nick's teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excitedthat he couldn't wait to tell Mom about it. Mom said，"It wasn't the blue socks that made you succeed （获得成功）. It was made by yourself."Now，Nick knows he can do things well by himself. Hard work is the key to his success.（1）Did Nick have a pair of blue socks？（2）Why was Nick sad the next day？（3）What did Nick's mother do to his blue socks？（4）How did Nick feel when he got 95 in the Chinese test？（5）What made Nick succeed？XII. Writing （写作）10%Section A Make up sentences with the words and phrases given. （连词成句，标点符号已给出）4%53．（1分）listened to，they，the school choir，in the hall （.）54．（1分）too much salt，put ，in，don't，the soup （.）55．（1分）to make，would like，a safe place，I，our city （.）56．（1分）does，go to school，it，take，how long，to，you（？）？Section B Writing 6%57．（6分）Write at least 50 words on the topic "I want to improve my eating habit（s）". （以"我想改进我的饮食习惯"为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。

字母V的单词+词组+句型英语作文到底怎样才能写好? 这是很多同学初中三年都一直追问的问题。

今天，小编和大家分享字母V的单词+词组+句型，希望对你的学习有帮助，喜欢的同学快点收藏起来吧V1. vacation n. 假期;节日What did you do for summer vacation ?你暑假做了什么?on vacation 在度假take/have a vacation 度假2. value n.价值;重要性 v.重视;估价You do not know the value of health.你不知道健康的重要性。

3. various adj.各种各样的Their hobbies are many and various.他们的业余爱好五花八门。

4. VCD n.(缩略词)video compact disc 视频高密光盘5. vegetable n.蔬菜I grow vegetables in the garden.我在庭院里种植蔬菜。

6. very adv. 很;非常very much 非常(修饰动词)7. victory n. 战胜;胜利The school football team has had three victories this month against other schools.校足球队这个月三次战胜其他学校。

8. video n. 录像;录影make a music video制作音乐录象9. village n.乡村;村庄a village named Gum Tree 一个叫桉树的村庄villager n. 村民10. violin n. 小提琴11. play the violin 拉小提琴violinist n. 小提琴家12. visit v.参观;拜访;访问When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben.当你参观伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是`大本钟'。