(完整版)根据音标写单词练习--有答案.doc

(完整版)小学英语五年级下册音标练习题1. 音标发音练：根据给出的音标发音，写出相应的字母或单词。

1. /bɜ:r/ _____________2. /əˈlaʊd/ _____________3. /ˈspeɪn/ _____________4. /pɑ:rk/ _____________5. /ˈwi:ˈkændi/ _____________6. /mu:s/ _____________7. /flaʊər/ _____________8. /steək/ _____________2. 字母音标匹配练：根据给出的字母音标，选择正确的发音。

1. /tʃ/ 的发音是：a) sb) shc) t2. /ð/ 的发音是：a) db) thc) z3. /ʤ/ 的发音是：a) jb) dc) zh4. /ŋ/ 的发音是：a) nkb) ngc) n3. 单词音标辨认练：根据给出的单词音标，在括号中选择正确的发音。

1. 吵闹(/ˈraʊd/) 的发音是：a) roodb) rowdc) rowd2. 来自 (/frɒm/) 的发音是：a) fromb) froomc) fram3. 天空(/ˈskaɪ/) 的发音是：a) skib) skyc) skew4. 客人(/ˈɡest/) 的发音是：a) geestb) gestc) guest5. 夜晚 (/naɪt/) 的发音是：a) niteb) nightc) neet4. 音标选择填空练：填写正确的音标以完成句子。

1. Look at the ______ (bɜ:(d)).2. The ______ (ˈskul) is very big.3. Can you ______ (rɪ:d) this book?4. The ______ (pleɪs) is beautiful.5. My ______ (ˈflaʊər) is blooming.5. 单词音标拼写练：根据给出的单词及音标，拼写正确的单词。

英语音标练习题及答案英语音标练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，掌握音标是非常重要的一步。

音标可以帮助我们正确发音，提高听力和口语表达能力。

下面，我将为大家提供一些英语音标练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握音标。

练习题一：选择正确的音标1. Which word has the same vowel sound as "cat"?a) bed [bɛd]b) dog [dɔg]c) pen [pɛn]d) sun [sʌn]答案：c) pen [pɛn]2. Which word has the same vowel sound as "see"?a) tea [tiː]b) sit [sɪt]c) hat [hæt]d) cup [kʌp]答案：a) tea [tiː]3. Which word has the same vowel sound as "book"?a) coat [koʊt]b) boot [but]c) bike [baɪk]d) food [fud]答案：b) boot [but]练习题二：填入正确的音标1. [lɪf] (动词，意为抬起)的名词形式是_________。

答案：[lɪft]2. [kæt] (名词，意为猫)的复数形式是_________。

答案：[kæts]3. [dɪd] (动词，过去式)的现在式是_________。

答案：[dʌz]练习题三：辨别发音差异1. 请辨别以下单词中的音标差异：[pɪt]、[pɛt]、[pət]。

答案：[pɪt]中的/i/发音比较短促，[pɛt]中的/ɛ/发音比较开放，[pət]中的/ə/发音比较模糊。

2. 请辨别以下单词中的音标差异：[bɪg]、[bɛg]、[bæg]。

答案：[bɪg]中的/i/发音比较短促，[bɛg]中的/ɛ/发音比较开放，[bæg]中的/æ/发音比较低。

人教版七年级上册Unit 7 周闯关练习题1.根据音标写单词A./mʌʧ/ ___B./'ti:ʃɜ:(r)ts/ ___C./'traʊzə(r)z/ ___D./smɔ:l/ ___E./'wɪmɪn/ ___F./ɪ'levən/ ___G./twelv/ ___H./kləʊðz/ ___I./'θɜ:(r)tɪ/ ___J./praɪs/ ___K./seɪl/ ___L. /sel/ ___M./stɔ:(r)/ ___ N./,eɪ'ti:n/ __ O. /,θɜ:(r)ti:n/ __2.连词成句①at, we, very,sell, good, all, our, clothes, prices①we, for, have only, green , $15,sweaters①for, socks,$2, are,four, only,pairs①your, clothes, sale, come, at, and,our, buy, great,①for,we, girls, have, skirts, in,for, purple, $203.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

①The men in black T-shirts ___ (be) workers.①Where are the ___ (woman)?①Jack wants ___ (eat) some____ (strawberry).①My mother ___ (be) a teacher.①My sister ___ (like play) basketball.①Alice and Bob ____ (not like) eggs.①How about ___ (play) soccer ?① The clothes ____ (be) nice.①Come and ____ (buy) some skirts in my shop.⑩Our clothes are on __ (sell).4.根据首字母写单词①Alice n____ a red sweater.①We only s___ black shirts.5.对划线部分提问A.I have 6 apples.B.The chicken is 6 yuan a kilo.C.She has some bread.D.I like red.E.These trousers are $10.6.单项选择1.The pencils are on sale __ $2.A.inB. atC. forD. of2.How much ___ these two pairs of trousers ?A.isB.amC.areD. be3.These pens are nice. ____ they ?A.How much isB. How many isC. How much areD. How many are4._____ this pair of socks ?A.How much isB. How many isC. How much areD. How many are5.They sell all clothes at very good ____.A.priceB.pricesC.costD.sell7.翻译句子A.你妈妈喜欢什么样的水果？B.我认为他是错的。

看音标写单词专项练习1 Here’s a ['pə:pl] ['wɒlit] .2 please be['kεəful] with your things from now on.3 They leave things on planes and in ['tæksiz] .4 That’s why there are lost and found offices at ['εəpɔ:t] nd stations. 5['hʌndrədz] of people come here every day.6 They are looking for ['kæmərə] any other things.7 We usually have about one ['θauzənd] cameras.8 Are you looking for fifteen kilos of ['sɒsidʒz] ?9 I choose the table ['tenis] Club.10 Don’t ['wʌri] about Chinese.11 we’re choosing our new ['mɒnitə]12 I’m always ['redi] to help others.13 I like a clean and ['taidi] house14 Choose me as your class monitor and I['prɒmis] to help YOU!15 I’m s ure ['evribɒdi] would like a clean classroom, just like home.16 Choose me and we can make our classroom ['bjuːtifʊl] .17 Lingling and I are going to have a ['piknik] .18 I’m going to help with the ['haʊswɜːk] .19 Don’t be ['sili] !20 I’m looking ['fɔːwəd] to the football match tomorrow21 W’re going to cheer the['pleɪəz] .22 I’m going to enjoy [mai'self] during the May Day holiday.23 We’re going to take a walk in the ['kʌntri] or go swimming.24W’re going to collect ['litə] in the park.25 I’m going to stay with an [ɑ'strelɪən] family.26 We’re also going ['saitsiːŋ]and going to have a picnic on the beach.27 I’m going to get up['ɜːli] and then read a book.28 What will life be like in the ['fjuːtʃə]?29 In twenty years time, ['meibiː ] there won’t be any schools!30 The sea ['lev(ə)l] will rise as well.31 Maybe there’ll be ['træfɪk] jams in the air.32Mchines and robots will do all the ['hevi] jobs.33 the ['strɔːb(ə)riz] look fresh .34 They can't see the ['prɒdʌkt] or try the clothes on.35 Online shopping has ['sev(ə)r(ə)l] advantages.36 ['ɔpəzit] you can see the London Eye.37 We’re standing opposite the National Gal lery, a['feiməs] museum with lots of famous ['peintiŋz] .38 And this is where we’ll['finiʃ] our tour.39 Ms Yao was very ['fren(d)lɪ] .40 Becky was very good in class but Adam was quite ['dɪfɪk(ə)lt] .41 I was born in a small ['vɪlɪdʒ] in Shanxi Province.42 It was nice and ['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l]43 She [di'saidid] to go for a walk after class.44 They didn’t ['nəʊtis] Goldilocks at first.45 She ['finiʃt] all the food in it.46 Goldilocks was very ['hʌŋgri].47 William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and ['pəʊɪmz] .48 He ['mærɪd] in 1582 and had three children.49 You can still see his plays in English and in many other ['læŋgwɪdʒz] .50 We’re going t o have some ['rʌʃ(ə)n] teachers at school tomorrow51 We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet ['vɪzɪtə]52 Our new ['fɒrɪn] students are going to arrive very soon.53 Give them more ['pɜːsənəl] space.54 Listen to those drums. It’s so ['nɒɪzɪ] !55 In the 18th ['sentʃʊrɪ] a lot of musicians came to study in Vienna.56 Mozart M any people still think Mozart’s music is ['pɜːfɪkt] .57 W e’re going to [kə'lekt] litter in the park near my friend’s ho use.58 I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the [pi'ænəʊ] .59 This [i'reizə] is mine.60 It’s going to be a [fæn'tæstik] weekend!61 Y ou’re going to like the future because [mə'ʃiːn] will do all the heavy jobs62 You can also [kəm'peə] the prices of the same product.63 We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous [mju'zi:əm].64 Go [ə'lɔŋ]the street and you’ll see an underground station.65 Go [ə'krɔs] Dong Chang’an Jie.66 [ik'skju:s] me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?67 I was born in Quincy twelve years [ə'gəʊ] .68 They [ri'tɜ:nd] after work.69 Goldilocks hurried out of the house [wi'ðaʊt] her basket.70 Very soon she was [ə'sli:p] in it.71 Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried [tə'wɔ:dz] it.72 William Shakespeare was rich and [sək'sesfʊl] .73 I don’t know the [ɪg'zækt] date.74 Mark Twain [bɪ'keim] very famous in the 1860s.75 I was so [ɪk'saɪtɪd] !76 Jenny and I [ə'raɪvd] by plane the day before yesterday.77 We were tired so we [rɪ'læksd] at home.78 India people put their hands [tə'geðə] and nod their heads.79 In some places, it isn’t [pə'laɪt] to look at people when they talk.80 Can you hear the[vaɪə'lɪn] and the piano?81 You don’t like rock music? I don’t [bɪ'liːv]it!82 Vienna is an old [jʊərə'piːən] city83 Mozart was [ə'nʌðə] very important composer.84 Mozart was a great European [mjuː'zɪʃən] .---精心整理，希望对您有所帮助。

看音标写单词专项练习1 Here’s a ['pə:pl] ['wɒlit] .2 please be['kεəful] with your things from now on.3 They leave things on planes and in ['tæksi z] .4 That’s why there are lost and found offices at ['εəpɔ:t] nd stations.5['hʌndrədz] of people come here every day.6 They are looking for ['kæmərə] any other things.7 We usually have about one ['θauzənd] cameras.8 Are you looking for fifteen kilos of ['sɒsidʒz]9 I choose the table ['tenis] Club.10 Don’t ['wʌri] about Chinese.11 we’re choosing our new ['mɒnitə]12 I’m always ['redi] to help others.13 I like a clean and ['taidi] house14 Choose me as your class monitor and I['prɒmis] to help YOU!15 I’m su re ['evribɒdi] would like a clean classroom, just like home.16 Choose me and we can make our classroom ['bjuːtifʊl] .17 Lingling and I are going to have a ['piknik] .18 I’m going to help with the ['haʊswɜːk] .19 Don’t be ['sili] !20 I’m looking ['fɔːwəd] to the football match tomorrow21 W’re going to cheer the['pleɪəz] .22 I’m going to enjoy [mai'self] during the May Day holiday.23 We’re going to take a walk in the ['kʌntri] or go swimming. 24W’re going to collect ['litə] in the park.25 I’m going to stay with an [ɑ'strelɪən] family.26 We’re also going ['saitsiːŋ] and going to have a picnic onthe beach.27 I’m going to get up['ɜːli] and then read a book.28 What will life be like in the ['fjuːtʃə]29 In twenty years time, ['meibiː ] there won’t be any schools!30 The sea ['lev(ə)l] will rise as well.31 Maybe there’ll be ['træfɪk] jams in the air.32Mchines and robots will do all the ['hevi] jobs.33 the ['strɔːb(ə)riz] look fresh .34 They can't see the ['prɒdʌkt] or try the clothes on.35 Online shopping has ['sev(ə)r(ə)l] advantages.36 ['ɔpəzit] you can see the London Eye.37 We’re standing opposite the National Galle ry, a['feiməs] museum with lots of famous ['peintiŋz] .38 And this is where we’ll['finiʃ] our tour.39 Ms Yao was very ['fren(d)lɪ] .40 Becky was very good in class but Adam was quite ['dɪfɪk(ə)lt] .41 I was born in a small ['vɪlɪdʒ] in Shanxi Province.42 It was nice and ['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l]43 She [di'saidid] to go for a walk after class.44 They didn’t ['nəʊtis] Goldilocks at first.45 She ['finiʃt] all the food in it.46 Goldilocks was very ['hʌŋgri] .47 William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and ['pəʊɪmz] .48 He ['mærɪd] in 1582 and had three children.49 You can still see his plays in English and in many other ['læŋgwɪdʒz] .50 We’re going to have some ['rʌʃ(ə)n] teachers at school tomorrow51 We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet ['vɪzɪtə]52 Our new ['fɒrɪn] students are going to arrive very soon.53 Give them more ['pɜːsənəl] space.54 Listen to those drums. It’s so ['nɒɪzɪ] !55 In the 18th ['sentʃʊrɪ] a lot of musicians came to study in Vienna.56 Mozart M any people still think Mozart’s music is ['pɜːfɪkt] .57 W e’re going to [kə'lekt] litter in the park near my friend’s house.58 I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the[pi'ænəʊ] .59 This [i'reizə] is mine.60 It’s going to be a [fæn'tæst ik] weekend!61 Y ou’re going to like the future because [mə'ʃiːn] will do allthe heavy jobs62 You can also [kəm'peə] the prices of the same product.63 We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous [mju'zi:əm].64 Go [ə'lɔŋ] the street and you’ll see an underground station.65 Go [ə'krɔs] Dong Chang’an Jie.66 [ik'skju:s] me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie67 I was born in Quincy twelve years [ə'gəʊ] .68 They [ri'tɜ:nd] after work.69 Goldilocks hurried out of the house [wi'ðaʊt] her basket.70 Very soon she was [ə'sli:p] in it.71 Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried [tə'wɔ:dz] it.72 William Shakespeare was rich and [sək'sesfʊl] .73 I don’t know the [ɪg'zækt] date.74 Mark Twain [bɪ'keim] very famous in the 1860s.75 I was so [ɪk'saɪtɪd] !76 Jenny and I [ə'raɪvd] by plane the day before yesterday.77 We were tired so we [rɪ'læks d] at home.78 India people put their hands [tə'geðə] and nod their heads.79 In some places, it isn’t[pə'laɪt] to look at people when they talk.80 Can you hear the[vaɪə'lɪn] and the piano81 You don’t like rock music I don’t [bɪ'liːv] it!82 Vienna is an old [jʊərə'piːən] city83 Mozart was [ə'nʌðə] very important composer.84 Mozart was a great European [mjuː'zɪʃən] .。

英语音标练习题及答案英语音标练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，掌握音标是非常重要的一项技能。

音标可以帮助我们正确地发音，并且提高我们的听力理解能力。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握音标，我整理了一些音标练习题及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

练习题一：根据音标写出单词1. /kæt/ 答案：cat2. /dɒg/ 答案：dog3. /bɪrd/ 答案：bird4. /fɪʃ/ 答案：fish5. /hæmər/ 答案：hammer6. /ʃɪp/ 答案：ship7. /pɪg/ 答案：pig8. /sʌn/ 答案：sun9. /tʊl/ 答案：tool10. /wɪndoʊ/ 答案：window练习题二：选择正确的音标1. The correct phonetic transcription for the word "apple" is:a) /ˈæpl/ b) /ˈeɪpl/ c) /ˈæpəl/ d) /ˈæplə/答案：a) /ˈæpl/2. The correct phonetic transcription for the word "book" is:a) /bʊk/ b) /bʊkə/ c) /bʊkɪ/ d) /bʊkɪŋ/3. The correct phonetic transcription for the word "chair" is:a) /tʃeər/ b) /tʃeɪr/ c) /tʃeə/ d) /tʃe/答案：a) /tʃeər/4. The correct phonetic transcription for the word "dog" is:a) /dɒg/ b) /dɒgə/ c) /dɒgɪ/ d) /dɒgɪŋ/答案：a) /dɒg/5. The correct phonetic transcription for the word "elephant" is:a) /ˈeləfənt/ b) /ˈelɪfənt/ c) /ˈelefənt/ d) /ˈelefɪnt/ 答案：c) /ˈelefənt/练习题三：根据音标选择正确的单词1. /peɪnt/ a) paint b) pent c) pant d) point答案：a) paint2. /fɪʃ/ a) fish b) fash c) fesh d) fice答案：a) fish3. /hɑːt/ a) hat b) hot c) hit d) hut答案：a) hat4. /mʌsɪk/ a) musk b) mask c) musk d) moss答案：a) musk5. /bɪrd/ a) bird b) bard c) burd d) birt答案：a) bird练习题四：根据音标写出相应的单词2. /tɪm/ 答案：tim3. /ʃɪp/ 答案：ship4. /dɔːk/ 答案：dog5. /sɪŋ/ 答案：sing6. /fɑːt/ 答案：fat7. /pɪtʃ/ 答案：pitch8. /mɑːk/ 答案：mark9. /rɪtʃ/ 答案：rich10. /bɪt/ 答案：bit以上就是一些关于英语音标的练习题及答案。

英语音标练习题(初学者)英语音标练题（初学者）第一部分：听音标识单词请依据下列音标，选择正确的单词。

1. /kæt/ 代表哪个单词？a) catb) dogc) mouse2. /dɒg/ 代表哪个单词？a) catb) dogc) mouse3. /maʊs/ 代表哪个单词？a) catb) dogc) mouse4. /hæt/ 代表哪个单词？a) hatb) bedc) cup5. /bed/ 代表哪个单词？a) hatb) bedc) cup6. /kʌp/ 代表哪个单词？a) hatb) bedc) cup7. /bɒt/ 代表哪个单词？a) dogb) catc) pot8. /pɒt/ 代表哪个单词？a) dogb) catc) pot9. /sʌn/ 代表哪个单词？a) sunb) moonc) star10. /muːn/ 代表哪个单词？a) sunb) moonc) star11. /stɑːr/ 代表哪个单词？a) sunb) moonc) star12. /bɜːd/ 代表哪个单词？a) catb) dogc) bird13. /peɪn/ 代表哪个单词？a) painb) gainc) train14. /ɡeɪn/ 代表哪个单词？a) painb) gainc) train15. /treɪn/ 代表哪个单词？a) painb) gainc) train第二部分：辨别音标请听音标，并选择正确的发音。

16. /e/ 的发音类似于哪个单词？a) catb) bedc) sun17. /ʊ/ 的发音类似于哪个单词？a) dogb) cupc) bird18. /ɔː/ 的发音类似于哪个单词？a) hatb) dogc) cup19. /əʊ/ 的发音类似于哪个单词？a) hatb) bedc) cup20. /ɑː/ 的发音类似于哪个单词？a) catb) dogc) star21. /æ/ 的发音类似于哪个单词？a) catb) dogc) bird22. /ə/ 的发音类似于哪个单词？a) catb) dogc) bed23. /ɪ/ 的发音类似于哪个单词？a) catb) sunc) bed24. /ɜː/ 的发音类似于哪个单词？a) catb) sunc) bird25. /ɒ/ 的发音类似于哪个单词？a) dogb) sunc) cup26. /uː/ 的发音类似于哪个单词？a) catb) sunc) moon27. /aɪ/ 的发音类似于哪个单词？a) catb) sunc) train第三部分：连词成句请将下列单词按正确的顺序连成句子。

英语国际音标班Unit1主要知识点1. 学会认读26个英文字母的音标，对音标有一定感性的认识。

2. 学会认读单个的音素，并且明白音标是什么。

作业（1）26个英文字母的音标课后多多练习并自觉读给家长听。

（3遍）Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg[e i] [bi:] [s i:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [dʒi:]Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn[eitʃ] [ai] [dʒei] [kei] [el] [em] [en]Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt[əu] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:]Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz[ju:] [v i:] [‘dʌblju:] [eks] [wai] [zed]（2）复习26个英文字母，注意它们的大小写。

（3）复习自然拼读中26个字母的自然发音及自己拼组单词。

20个（4）工整地抄写以上的英文字母以及音标。

（抄写在作业本上1遍）请家长监督孩子完成每次课后的小作业并签字。

家长签字：日期：英语国际音标班Unit2主要知识点2. 发音器官的认识。

作业2．熟悉并掌握12个单元音的发音，并且将以下的单元音抄写3遍。

前元音：[i:] [ i ] [e ] [æ] 中元音：[ ə:] [ ə ] [ ʌ] 后元音：[ a: ] [ ɔ:] [ ɔ][u:][u]请家长监督孩子完成每次课后的小作业并签字。

家长签字：日期：英语国际音标Unit4主要知识点1. 合口双元音: [ei][ai] [ ɔi] [əu] [au]的正确发音。

[ei] 发音组合：a ay ea ai ey例如单词: name say greatpain they[ai] 发音组合：i y uy 例如单词: bike my eye[ɔi] 发音组合：oy oi 例如单词: boy oil soil[əu] 发音组合：o ow oa 例如单词: home know boat[au] 发音组合：ou ow 例如单词: house now cow 作业1. 请认真仔细复习以上双元音的发音以及发音组合，自觉读给家长听。

国际音标练习1.单元音：长元音 /ɑ:/ car [kɑ:] 小汽车 father ['fɑ:ðə] 爸爸短元音 /ʌ/ duck [dʌk] 鸭子 bus [bʌs] 公共汽车长元音 /ɔ:/ talk [tɔ:k] 交谈 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] 早上短元音 /ɒ/ dog [dɒɡ] 狗 body ['bɒdi] 身体长元音 /ɜ:/ purple ['pɜ:pl] 紫色的 bird [bɜ:d] 鸟短元音 /ə/ ruler ['ru:lə] 尺子 teacher ['ti:tʃə] 教师长元音 /i:/ tea [ti:] 茶 meet [mi:t] 遇见；碰见短元音 /ɪ/ pig [piɡ] 猪 body ['bɔdi] 身体长元音 /u:/ ruler ['ru:lə] 尺子 two [tu:] 二短元音 /u/ book [buk] 书 foot [fut] 脚短元音 /e/ leg [leɡ] 腿head [hed] 头短元音 /æ/ cat [kæt] 猫map [mæp] 地图2、双元音：双元音 /eɪ/ face [feis] 脸双元音 /aɪ/ eye [ai] 眼睛双元音 /ɔɪ/ boy [bɔi] 男孩双元音 /əu/ boat [bəut] 小船双元音 /au/ how [hau] 多么；怎么样双元音 /ɪə / ear [iə] 耳朵双元音 /eə/ bear [beə] 熊双元音 /uə/ poor [puə] 穷的3、辅音：清辅音 /p/ pen [pen] 钢笔清辅音 /t/ cat [kæt] 猫清辅音 /k/ book [buk] 书清辅音 /f/ foot [fut] 脚清辅音 /θ/ mouth ]mauθ] 嘴清辅音 /s/ face [feis] 脸清辅音 /ʃ/ short [ʃɔ:t] 短的清辅音 /h/ head [hed] 头清辅音 /ts/ kites [kaits] 风筝清辅音 /tʃ/ peach [pi:tʃ] 桃子清辅音 /tr/ tree [tri:] 树浊辅音 /b / boy [bɔi] 男孩浊辅音 /d / dog [dɔɡ] 狗浊辅音 / g / get [get] 得到浊辅音 / v / love [lʌv] 爱情浊辅音 / ð / this [ðis] 这个浊辅音 / z / zoo [zu: ] 动物园浊辅音/ ʒ / television ['teli,viʒən] 电视浊辅音/ r / red [red] 阅读浊辅音/dz/ beds /bedz/ 床浊辅音/ dʒ / orange ['ɔrindʒ]浊辅音/ dr / drink [driŋk]其他几个辅音[ m ] many ['meni] 许多 [ n ] no [nəu] 不[ l ] look [luk] 看[ ŋ ] long [l ɔ ŋ] 长的[ j ] yellow ['jeləu] 黄色 [ w ] word [wə:d] 单词。