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2013中考英语之被动语态

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2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择被动语态【2013陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【2013哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent up【2013江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【2013湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be held【2013河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold【2013河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited【2013广西玉林】34. Many houses ______ in the earthquak e of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.A. is destroyedB. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed【2013广西南宁】32. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers.A. is readB. was readC. are readD. were read【2013 湖南衡阳】27. Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【2013湖北宜昌】34. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering【2013湖北十堰】36. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.—For two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept【2013湖北孝感】38. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted【2013湖北襄阳】39. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.A. wasn't allowedB. isn't allowedC. won't allowD. doesn't allow【2013湖北咸宁】30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined【2013天津】36.—What languages ______ in that country'?—German and EnglishA. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken【2013黑龙江绥化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of.A. be takenB. takeC. are taking【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】19.－A new park in our hometown next year.－Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is built【2013 甘肃白银】32. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divided into D is divided into【2013江苏南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built【2013广东梅州】43. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takes【2013江苏连云港】9. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________．— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned【2013江苏泰州】11. —“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel, please!— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. is sold outC. has sold outD. was sold out【2013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game?一It by Tom in 1999.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed【2013山东临沂】33. —Do you know Earth Day?—Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up【2013重庆】33．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting【2013 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water Ya’an, Sichuan Pr ovince immediately after the earthquake happened.A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT【2013四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyedB. are destroyedC. were destroyedD. are destroying【2013山东青岛】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.A. is playedB. playsC. will be playedD. will play【2013福建福州】43. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.— Oh, I'm really sorry.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. aren't allowed【2013山东滨州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built【2013浙江宁波】35. —Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【2013浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around th e world. It’s really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted【2013安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned【2013山东泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year.A. will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will build【2013浙江台州】23. —You bought a new car! An American car?—No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made【2013四川南充】31. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people.A. speaksB. speakC. is spoken【2013四川凉山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A. can see B. can be seen C. will see【2013四川广安】31. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?—Because his homework _____on time.A. didn’t finishB. finishC. wasn’t finished【2013湖北黄石】28. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable .A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【2013山东聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinese people ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁）in Egypt on February 26,2013.A. are killed . B. were killed. C. will kill. D. have killed..【2013江西】35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it came out.A. was translatedB. translatedC. is translatedD. translates【2013湖北黄冈】44.—How often do I need to feed the dog?— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave【2013贵州安顺】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.”A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh.A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who ________ to the party are very excited.B. have invited B. has been invitedC. will inviteD. have been invited【2013江苏盐城】12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed【2013江苏苏州】3. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school?—Yes, luckily no one ______.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. were hurt【2013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China?A. was producedB. is producedC. produced【2013湖南长沙】24. —Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room.A. often doesB. is often heardC. often hears【2013福建泉州】38.—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________.—I agree with you.A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved【2013广东】42. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported。

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中考英语之被动语态1

中考英语之被动语态1

第十讲被动语态1一、构成：be+过去分词英语中有两种语态，主动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的执行者被动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的承受者1、被动语态各种时态形式2、情态动词的被动语态一般式：情态动词（can could may ,might,must,should,need等）+be+过去分词完成式：情态动词（can could may ,might,must,should,need等）+have+过去分词3、be going to 等不定式结构的被动形式Be going toOught toBe toBe bound toBe sure to +be+ 过去分词Be certain toBe due toBe about toHad to二、被动语态使用要点1、不及物动词不能用于被动语态Appear, rise , die ,happen , occur , lie , depart ,belong to ,breakout ,take place 等都属此类动词2、表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态英语中有些动词（短语动词）不是表示动作，而是表示某种状态或情况，有“拥有、容纳、适合、缺少、明白等意，这类动词不能用于被动语态，常见的有：lack ，fit，mean,hold,have,3、某些动词的进行时也可表示被动意义常见的这类词有：bake,owe,brew,cook,print,bind,do等。

例如：The meat is cooking .4、不及物动词构成的短语动词能否用于被动语态1）及物动词构成的短语动词总是及物性的，故可以用于被动语态注意：不可省掉或漏掉介词或副词。

如：ask for2）不及物动词构成的及物性短语动词则可以用于被动语态3）Rain 等不及物动词，有时也转用作及物动词。

5、主动形式表示被动意义的词1）某些感官动词和系动词加形容词可以表示被动意义。

如：look ，smell，taste。

2013年中考英语被动语态真题

2013年中考英语被动语态真题

2013年全国各地中考被动语态真题【2013陕西】( )1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【2013哈尔滨】( )2 . On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent up【2013江苏常州】( )3. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【2013湖南益阳】( )4. The sports meeting _________next month.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be held【2013河北】( )5. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited【2013广西玉林】( )6. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.A. is destroyedB. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed【2013广西南宁】( )7. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers.A. is readB. was readC. are readD. were read【2013 湖南衡阳】( )8. Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【2013湖北宜昌】( )9. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering【2013湖北十堰】( )10. —I w ant to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.—For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept【2013湖北孝感】( )11. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted【2013湖北襄阳】( )12. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.A. wasn't allowedB. isn't allowedC. won't allowD. doesn't allow【2013湖北咸宁】( )13. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A. will fineB. were finedC. are fineD. will be fined【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )14.－A new park in our hometown next year.－Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is built【2013 甘肃白银】( )15. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divided into D is divided into【2013江苏南京】( )16.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built【2013广东梅州】( )17. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takes【2013江苏泰州】( )18. —“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel, please!— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. is sold outC. has sold outD. was sold out【2013山东临沂】( )19. —Do you know Earth Day?—Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up【2013重庆】( )20．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting【2013 浙江衢州】( )21. Lots of food and water Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.A. were sentB. are sentC. sendD. sent【2013四川内江】( )22. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyedB. are destroyedC. were destroyedD. are destroying【2013山东青岛】( )23. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.A. is playedB. playsC. will be playedD. will play【2013山东滨州】( )24. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has built【2013浙江宁波】( )25. —Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given【2013浙江台州】( )26. —You bought a new car! An American car?—No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made【2013四川广安】( )27. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?—Because his homework _____on time.A. didn’t finishB. finishC. wasn’t finished【2013湖北黄石】( )28. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable .A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【2013江西】( )29. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it came out.A. was translatedB. translatedC. is translatedD. translates【2013湖北黄冈】( )30.—How often do I need to feed the dog?— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave【2013贵州安顺】( )31. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.”A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed【2013江苏盐城】( )32. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed【2013江苏苏州】( )33. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school?—Yes, luckily no one ______.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. were hurt【2013广东】( )34. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】( )35. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh.A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make。

中考英语复习课题7-被动语态

中考英语复习课题7-被动语态


the water/pollute/ships --Water is polluted by ships. the rubbish/not throw into bins/them --The rubbish is not thrown into bins by them. trees/cut down/workers --Trees are cut down by workers
三.不用被动语态的情况
rises (rise)in the east. eg：The sun ________
中考真题在线
一.Fill in the blanks with the Passive Voice.
（把主动语态变被动语态） 1.I won’t go to play football until my homework ____ ___________________ ( finish). (2010,北海) is finished 一般现在时的单数形式 ：is+done
Work out the rule!
一般现在时被动语态： am/is/are +done -The air is polluted by the cars. 肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are + done +(by …). -The air is not polluted by the cars. 否定句: 主语+am/is/are+not +done +(by …).
Exercises（把主动语态变被动语态） 1.The city will build a new airport next year. built be _______ will ____ --A new airport _____ next year. 2.She will buy ten books tomorrow. --Ten books ______ will ____ be _________ bought by her tomorrow. 3. The town will not build a new hospital until 2016. --A new hospital _____ will ____ not ____ be _______ built by the town until 2016.
初三英语被动语态讲解与精练

初三英语被动语态讲解与精练

初中英语被动语态一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词〃构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am / is / are + spoken一般过去时：was / were+spoken一般将来时：will / be going to be + spoken 过去将来时：would / be going to be+spoken 现在进行时：am / is / are being-f-spoken 过去进行时: was / were being+spoken 现在完成时：have / has been+spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken三、各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词d。

为例)1. 一般现在时(am/is/are+done)English is spoken by lots of people in the world.世界上的许多人都说英语。

Class meeting is held every Thursday.每周四都举行班会。

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.学生们每天都打扫教室。

2. 一般过去时(was/were +done)The cup was broken by the boy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。