知识导入
man: I wasn’t invited. I wish I didn’t disturb you.
woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess —The house is being panited. We’re going to have
a party here. Some old friends will be invited by me.
man: The house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.
woman: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job.
But everything will have been done by the end of the week.
man: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need.
woman: Oh, great! Take this!
woman: OK. Let’s go! I’ll treat you to dinner!
man: Oh. That’s great!
woman: Where is the door?
man: Oh. It’s terrible.
woman: You have painted the door. 专题复习：被动语态
2 考情分析
考纲 近三年中考分布
2018年 2017年 2016年
被动语态 ★掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和
带有can, may, must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法。 单项选择
第33题
（1分） 单项选择
新目标英语中考专项训练题（动词被动语态训练）七
第 1 页 共 5 页 题组一
( )1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
( )2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
( )3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept
( )4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.
A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent
( )5.The pen ________ well.
A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing
( )6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. has taken place D. has been taken place
( )7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.
1 专项复习:被动语态
（Revision of the Passive Voice）
【复习目标】 1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态；
2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态
【复习重点】 常用时态的被动语态
【复习难点】 各个考点
【复习步骤】
一． 基本概念复习
1.总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用 语态；若谓语动词的承受者作主语，用 语态。
2.总结结构： be+ done (be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)
时态 被动语态结构
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
含情态动词
二． 考点复习
考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构
注意如果把直接宾语（指物）作为主语，则在间接宾语（指人）前加适当的介词。
1. 在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to:
bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach 等
2. 在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词 for
buy , make , get , choose , cook , sing 等
2 考点二： 在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词 have , let , make 等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to , 但变被动语态后要还原上 to 。
考点三： 含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。
考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等
• The books well．
A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold
1 被动语态
复习目标 A级目标：理解语态基本概念，掌握常见的语态转换。
B级目标：在语境中理解和运用被动语态。
复习重点 1. 掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。
2. 理解一般将来时的被动语态。
复习难点 1. 掌握被动语态中be动词形式的确定。
2. 掌握主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须补上to
3. 掌握双宾语的被动语态
4. 掌握在语境中理解和运用被动语态。
学前准备 九年级上英语书、导学案和笔记本
环节 学习过程 学法指导
自
主
学
习 〖导学提纲〗
1. 请同学们快速看教材九上P124语法—被动语态，理解被动语态的概念。2. 掌握一般现在时、一般过去式被动语态的结构及用法以及理解一般将来时的被动语态的结构及用法，并快速完成“复习检测”。
〖复习检测〗
一、英语动词分两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示________ 是动作的_____________。
被动语态表示________ 是动作的_____________。
被动语态的基本结构为: 承受者+ + + by +执行
二、快速写出并尽量记住下列时态的被动语态构成。
一般现在时：主语 + ______________ + ________
一般过去时：主语 + ______________ + ________
一般将来时：主语 + ___________ + ________ +________
三、 快速写出下列不规则动词的过去分词并尽量记住。
make __________ do __________ hold __________
buy __________ take__________ give __________
build __________ see__________ tell __________
