2023年中考英语复习之被动语态
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2023年中考英语复习之被动语态
一．选择题（共21小题）
1．（2022•西藏）With the efforts of Chinese government，China absolute poverty（绝对贫困）_____ in 2021.（ ）
A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended
2．（2021•福建）Many research labs ________in the next 5 years to develop science and
technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built
C．were built
3．（2022•新乐市校级模拟）Paper_____about 2000 years ago in China.（ ）
A．is invented B．was invented
C．is inventing D．was inviting
4．（2022•新乐市校级模拟）Each student_____three minutes to make a speech.（ ）
A．was given B．will give C．has given D．is giving
5．（2022•汉阳区校级模拟）Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets
of Chang'an during the Tang Dynasty （唐代）.（ ）
A．could be found B．has been found
C．would be found D．is found
6．（2022•裕华区校级一模）The photo______when travelling in Beijing.My mother likes it a lot.（ ）
A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken
7．（2022•新乐市校级模拟）A new school_______in my hometown last year.（ ）
A．built B．was built
C．builds D．will be built
8．（2022•江宁区校级模拟）The injured boy____________by the taxi driver to the nearest
hospital the other day.（ ）
A．sped B．was sped
C．has been sped D．would be sped
9．（2022•新华区校级二模）The Palace Museum is beautiful.All of the visitors wonder when it
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_____.（ ）
A．builds B．is built C．has built D．was built
10．（2022•新华区校级一模）﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos!Good skills!
﹣﹣﹣Thank you.They by my Huawei mobile phone.（ ）
A．take B．took C．were taken D．are taken
11．（2022•鼓楼区校级二模）—Perfect photos!
—Thank you.They__________by my Huawei mobile.（ ）
A．took B．were taken
C．will be taken
12．（2022•连山区三模）It is said that anew school in my hometown next year.（ ）
A．will be built B．was built
C．is built D．has built
13．（2022•通州区一模）一I'm a bit forgetful and I'm afraid I will forget the meeting time.
一Don't be worried.You of the time before it.（ ）
A．will remind B．are reminded
C．were reminded D．will be reminded
14．（2022•连山区二模）Three astronauts into space by the manned spacecraft Shenzhou 13
last October.（ ）
A．sends B．sent
C．are sending D．were sent
15．（2022•井研县模拟）﹣Did you notice the students a few "why" questions in Mr.Li's
class？
﹣Yes，I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.（ ）
A．are asked B．must be asked
C．were asked
16．（2022•五通桥区模拟）The 2022 World University Games from June 26th to July 7th in
Chengdu.（ ）
A．holds B．will hold C．will be held
17．（2022•四平模拟）Chinese__widely all over the world because of China's rapid development.
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（ ）
A．speaks B．was spoken C．is spoken
18．（2022•文登区模拟）I believe that those mountains with trees in a few years' time.（ ）
A．are covered B．will cover C．will be covered
19．（2022•浦东新区模拟）All parents will ________ to come and see The Wrong Trousers，our
English﹣language play.（ ）
A．are invited B．invited
C．be invited D．invite
20．（2022春•连云港期末）Jessica says she will go camping with us tomorrow if her homework
_________.（ ）
A．will finish B．finishes
C．is finished D．will be finished
21．（2022春•淮阴区期末）The Bird Nest（鸟巢）__________ in Beijing the year before the 2008
Olympic Games.（ ）
A．build B．was built
C．was building D．built
二．句型转换（共4小题）
22．（2022•上海）The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）
A new kind of insect by the research group last week.
23．（2022•南通）They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. （改为被动语态）
A lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
24．（2022•黔西南州）Schools usually don't allow students to wear their own clothes at school.
（改为被动语态）
Students usually not to wear their own clothes at school.
25．（2022•甘肃）The bees collect honey from the flowers. （改为被动语态）
Honey from the flowers by the bees.
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2023年中考英语复习之被动语态
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共21小题）
1．（2022•西藏）With the efforts of Chinese government，China absolute poverty（绝对贫困）_____ in 2021.（ ）
A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【分析】在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021年消除了绝对贫困。
【解答】根据句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021年消除了绝对贫困。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由in 2021可知时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，接was+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（2021•福建）Many research labs ________in the next 5 years to develop science and
technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built
C．were built
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【分析】在未来5年内，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。
【解答】当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，如果题干有时间状语in+段时间；可以根据这些时间状语来确定为一般将来时态的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构形式：主语+be going to/will/shall（第一人称）+be+及物动词的过去分词。分析句子结构，根据时间状语in the next five years在未来5年内，可知句子用一般将来时；labs是"被建立"应用被动语态。B．will be built 将建成，一般将来时的被动语态结构形式；复合句意。A．are
building 正在建造，是现在进行时态的构成形式；C．were built 建造了，一般过去时的被动语态结构形式。
故选：B。
【点评】一般将来时态的被动语态，中考英语试题常考，并且是中考考查的重点，经常
