Chapter 1 quiz1
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姓名:___________________________ 班级:____________________________ 学号:___________________________ 日期:____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1试卷编号:quiz1考试时间:70 分钟满分:100 分注意事项Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB1.I'd like to take ___D_______ of this opportunity to thank all of you for yourefforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ___A_______ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to _____B__ white and coloredclothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally _____A_____ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ____C_______ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6. We came finally ______C____ the conclusion that she had been tellinglies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking ___A______ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to ____A______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ______B______ going out, as she had a slightheadache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly ___D_______ news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ___B_________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you _A_________ in your payment for the house again, you may getthrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has _C___________ too many wars in the past fewdecades; its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ________D____ stay for thenight.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less15.The president has _____D_______ his political advisors over the slowpace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with16.Unless we get more money, we'll be ___C________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ____A______ he couldbe in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18.___C____ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, hesays he is too busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19.I won't make a _ __D___ mistake next time.A. likeC. nearD. similar20.Life insurance (保险), _D______ available only to young, healthypersons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21.He _C______ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever22."Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are __C_____ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchD. highly23."For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook.""Professor Hones, I think that is __A_____ work."A. far too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. the hardest24.The officials in the ___B___ at the London Heathrow Airport were verypolite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs25.There __A_____ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A. was... trafficB. were... trafficsC. was... trafficsD. were... traffic26.When people admire his __B______ achievements, they seldom think ofthe frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easy27.Everyone is amazed at the ___A______ growth of this city; it has been sodifferent from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive28.Jack is a strong ____A______, but you could beat him if you perform atyour highest level.A. opponentB. partnerC. friend29.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face____A_______ that he was satisfied with me.A. indicatedB. inputC. increasedD. interacted30.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself ____B______ byanger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame31.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water mightcause soil ____D________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosion32.The ____A______ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year afterit was put into the market.A. formulaB. formC. flavorD. frown33.Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n)_______C____ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified34.The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on___B_______ of being a criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubt35.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___A________ products to ourcustomers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition36.Having been on the ___D_________ for the whole month, the criminaldecided to turn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run37.The man with ___D_________ strength could lift a heavy rock withoutany difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal38.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a _____B_______ for itwhile shouting "Wait! Wait!"A. driveB. dashC. raceD. relay39.We all _____C______ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persist40.There is no ______D______ that he was once a thief. But it doesn't meanyou can always regard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying41.Hearing a _____A________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there tohave a look.A. crackingB. crackC. crackedD. cracker42.If we carry out our plan with ____B_________, we will surely achieve ourgoal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns43.Some of the passengers escaped serious _____D_______ in the trafficaccident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury44.Having ______C_____ the bear in the woods for one week, the man wasalmost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailedD. seeking45.Jessica ________A____ her father on the knee and asked him not toworry about his health.A. pattedB. struckC. strokedD. paced46.I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she musthave a(n) ______C_____ future in music.A. promisedB. processedC. promisingD. processing47.Sherry is a member of a(n) _____D______ dramatic club. She goes thereafter work for practice twice a week.A. gratefulB. amusingC. assertiveD. amateur48.With the price ________C___, the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweringB. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being lowered49.Our university celebrated its 100th _______A____ the year before last.A. anniversaryB. birthdayC. yearD. birth50.Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ___B________enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.A. acceptableB. romanticC. assertiveD. restlessPart 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the bestanswer from the choices.*(答案在下面)Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I understand culture shock, I've been 51.However, some foreigners living in China are just too 52.lose a 53.Most of them seem to be simply 54.the terms of their employment, 55.enjoy what is special about their new surroundings.Communicating successfully with people from other cultures can be a real56.57.learning their culture. Adjusting to another culture requires a great deal ofpersonal awareness and 58.foreigners living with a fork in their pocket. I could understand if they saidthey were unwilling to 59.language—Chinese is very difficult. If you are working full-time, you may not have enough time to make much 60.but what about chopsticks? 61.chopsticks is the easiest part of the 62.how to conduct yourself in a 63.interactions is what should have been done. Only by that time will you beable to 64.65.Having said all that, I would gladly 66.chopsticks, if they would just stop 67.are wasting a good opportunity to have a truly unique experience and 68.69.fork, they should see that it 70.wasted here.answers(51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress(61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) representsPart 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has soset a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and theoversized shoes.Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions haveranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the truest human being ofour time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stressthe timeless and common qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sadelements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help butbecome involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charliehas attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappyearly years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had agreat influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplinhimself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one reads about hisearliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth had alasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement inhis films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks beforethe American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This wasregarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly didit hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible tohate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on whatfor them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerousperformances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of themachine age, and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and directorCharlie Chaplin continue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for hissuccess as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, theestablishment, or networks.71.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except_________A______.A. he was born in the USAB. he was a great film actorC. he had an unhappy early lifeD. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films72.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved bygeneration after generation because _____D_________.A. he set the whole world laughingB. his performances get people involvedC. his works appeal to people in different periodsD. both B and C73.According to the writers of Charlie Chaplin's life history, ____C________had a strong influence on the type of films he made.A. the society in which he livedB. the audience who praised and admired himC. his unhappy early years in the poor area in LondonD. those who called him a genius74.According to the passage, which of the following is true? DA. There are timeless qualities in Chaplin's work because he didn't involve himself in political affairs.B. Chaplin became well loved years after his death.C. Chaplin's performance is funny without any sad elements.D. Chaplin's films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.75.This passage was _______B_____.A. written by Charlie ChaplinB. written about Charlie ChaplinC. advertising one of Charlie Chaplin's filmsD. written for students to learn film-makingQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.76.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? CA. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is notaccepted at all.C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most Europeancountries.D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled bycommercials.77.According to the passage, what is the main reason United Statesadvertisers like television so much?CA. It communicates information more quickly.B. Every household has at least one TV set.C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the sametime.D. American people love watching TV more than reading.78.The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means ____A_________.A. potential customersB. competitorsC. working staff at TV stationsD. partners79.Which of the following is employed in TV advertising? DA. MotionB. Sounds and music.C. PicturesD. All of the above.80.Which of the following statements is true? BA. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of acertain product or service.B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certainproduct or service.C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of itseffectiveness.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Failure to take time to plan and prepare is one of the major mistakes committed by sales negotiators (谈判). Related to this is weak information gathering. Neither your information gathering nor your planning can be effective without first engaging in negotiation with yourself or within your company, i.e., the agreements that may be necessary before negotiation with the customer.Once your face-to-face negotiating begins, any number of factors can influence the result. Going forth with a rigid mind-set (心态), giving concessions (让步) too early, answering too quickly to each demand, not calling time-out, and not putting yourself into the customer's shoes, are common mistakes in many sales negotiations. Finally, not being careful during the follow-through results in a lack of success even in an effective negotiation.Let us take the case of Ted Jeffries, a newly appointed sales representative for a maker of kitchen equipment. His main line is prefabricated (预制的) ovens. In addition to building additional sales with existing buyers, he is responsible for finding new buyers in some rapidly growing areas.Ted had been very effective with a previous company selling a line of building supplies to buyers by telephone. So he is not without some experience. He has some very positive selling strengths and he is doing reasonably well in closing some early sales. But he is beginning to find that some sales come at a "higher price" than others. Let's see what seems to be his problem. Ted is making his first call to long-time buyers, Lexington Kitchens. He hopes to renegotiate (重新谈判) the buying agreement with Ms. Sue Parker, manager of Lexington.81.According to the passage, what must be done before a sales negotiator(谈判者) works with his customer? DA. Information gathering.B. Planning for the negotiation with the customer.C. Visiting his customers frequently.D. Reaching an agreement within the sales network.82.Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the mistakes that a salesnegotiator tends to make? DA. Not flexible (灵活机动的) enough.B. Giving in to customers' demands too easily.C. Not being aware of the proper time to stop negotiating for the moment.D. Not leaving enough time to the other party for thinking about thepurchase.83.According to the passage, what is a sales negotiator advised to do afteran effective negotiation? BA. Prepare for the next negotiation immediately.B. Spend some time on follow-up activities.C. Hold a celebration to encourage himself.D. Call the buyer immediately to express gratitude for their purchase.84.Which of the following statements about Ted is true? AA. He is a salesperson with a fair amount of experience.B. He used to work for a maker of kitchen equipment and did his job well.C. His job is to deal with their customers.D. He is now selling building supplies to buyers.85.What might follow in Ted's story? CA. Ted will contact customers to find out some problems.B. Ted will demand all buyers sell their products at the same prices.C. Ted will negotiate with Ms. Sue Parker about the buying agreement.D. Ted will choose Lexington Kitchens as their sole buyer.KEY:1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCABCLOZE: (51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) represents71-75 ADCDB 76-80 CCADB 81-85 DDBAC。
解忧书店JieYouBookshopUnit 1 Quiz1单选(1分)Li refers to all of the following EXCEPT ________.A.norms of social lifeB.riteswD.good manners正确答案:C你选对了2单选(1分)According to Confucius, ____________________ would be considered to be filial.A.to provide enough food to parentsB.to let parents travel around the worldC.to give parents a lot of moneyD.to provide parents with enough food and show respect to them as well正确答案:D你选对了3单选(1分)For Confucius ren means all of the following EXCEPT________.A.humanityB.benevolencewD.goodness正确答案:C你选对了4判断(1分)According to Confucius, the greatest love for people is love for social harmony and political order. 正确答案:×你选对了Unit 2 Quiz1单选(1分)For Laozi, which of the following can not help realizing social harmoney?A.non-actionB.filial peityC.DaoD.non-contention正确答案:B你选对了2单选(1分)For Laozi, which of the following can not help realizing social harmoney?A.non-actionB.filial peityC.DaoD.non-contention正确答案:B你选对了3单选(1分)According to Laozi naturalness is not __________.A.the natural or original state of all thingsB.the initial state of things without human interferenceC.the original way(s) of existence and development of thingsD.the natural surroundings of human beings正确答案:D你选对了4判断(1分)Laozi is the founder of Daoism as an indigenous religion of China.正确答案:×你选对了Unit 3 Quiz1单选(1分)_____mainly refer to those discovered in Yin Dynasty Ruins, that is, characters inscribed on bones or tortoise shells in the Shang Dynasty more than____ thousand years ago.A.Regular Script…fourB.Bronze Inscriptions…sixC.Oracle Bone Scripts… threeD.Clerical Script…two正确答案:C你选对了2单选(1分)According to The Six Categories of Chinese Characters(六书),there are six rules of Chinese character conformation, including: pictographs, self-explanatory character, associative components, _______, phonetic loan characters and synonymous character.A.picto-semantic charactersB.semantic charactersC.phonetic charactersD.picto-phonetic characters正确答案:D你选对了3单选(1分)According to what you have learned in the course, which one is NOT one of the various sayings。
Quiz试卷及答案读写教程第一册,单元测试卷一试卷编号:Book1-Quiz1 考试时间:120 分钟满分:100 分Part 1 Word Dictation (Each item: 0. 5) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. frustrate 2. communicate 3. embarrass 4. discipline 5. commitment 6. access 7. minimum 8. intimidate 9. medium 10. opportunity 11. environment 12. critical 13. concern 14. disgusting 15. offensive 16. negative 17. teenager 18. influence 19. guidance 20. curiosity Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog. 21. B A. She forgot most of her English. B. She returned to the regular class. C. She missed her best friend a lot. D. She became sad about her studies. 22. A A. Because her English was1/ 13very good. B. Because she had been in the wrong class. C. Because she wanted to study online. D. Because she didn’ t like the regular class much. 23. D A. It was exciting. B. It was challenging. C. It was rewarding. D. It was frustrating. 24. C A. She caught up with other studentsin the class. B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts. 25. B A. She should study together with her best friend. B. She should learn with teachers helping her study. C. She should study with students at the same level. D. She should not blame other people for her failure. Transcript: M: Hey, Chris! I didn’t expect to see you back in the regular English class. W: Hi, Alan. I didn’t expect to be back either. M: You don’t have to look so sad about it. W: To be honest, I feel like a failure. At the start of the school year, our teacher thought that my English was good enough for me to join a new class for Internet learners. After two months of study in the online class, I think my English got worse. M: What was the problem with the online class? W: Lots of things. For one, I was separated from my best friend. But the biggest problem was that I didn’t have anyone to help me. Without a teacher to tell me what to do, Inever knew what to do in class. I was so discouraged. Needless to say, my English didn’t improve at all. M: Do you really think that you should blame other people for your failures? W: What? M: I mean, you are responsible for your own studies, not your teacher or your friends. Maybe you should have worked harder to do well. W: Maybe there is something in your words, but my experience with the online class taught me that it is necessary to have someone who can direct my studies. Questions 1. What happened to Chris? 2. Why did Chris leave the regular class? 3. What did Chris think of her online studies? 4. What happened to Chris after a couple of months in the online class?5. What did Chris learn from her online studies? Part 3 Understanding Passages (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a passage or passages. Listen car efully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog. 26.B A. To go sightseeing in that country. B. To read the literature of that country. C. To communicate with people in that country. D. To learn more about the culture of that country. 27. A A. To do their work better. B. To get better jobs. C. To learn modern technology. D. To do3/ 13business with those countries. 28. D A. Using records and tapes. B. Using radio and TV programs. C. Going to evening classes. D. Using computers and the Internet. 29. D A. It is the best way of learning a foreign language. B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language. C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way. D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign language in this way. 30. C A. Books. B. Technology. C. Hard work. D. Teachers. Transcript: Before the Second World War, people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now they need the language in order to do their work better. Every year millions of people start learning a new language. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. It is easier to learn a language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. No matter how they study, however, learning a language is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students’ work for them. Questions 1. Why did people learn a foreign language before the Second World War? 2. Why do people learn a foreign language now? 3. Which of the followingis not mentioned as a way for people to learn a foreign language?4. What does the speaker say about learning a foreign languagein the country where it is spoken? 5. What is the most important factor in learning a foreign language? Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog. 31. C A. Nearly 10, 300 people listened to music. B. Music is neither air nor water. C. Students think music is important. D. Life is important to most students. 32. A A. They listen to music whenever they are free. B. They listen to Chinese but not English music. C. They listen to neither English nor Chinese music. D. They listen to Pop and RB styles of music.33. A A. It was the most popular style. B. It was liked less than RB. C. It was liked less than Country. D. It was liked less than Hip-hop. 34. D A. Parents often influence their children’ s tastes. B. Parents and children listen to varieties of styles. C. Parents and children often listen to the same music. D. Parents have very little influence on their children. 35. D A. 73 percent. B. 33 percent. C.13 percent. D. 3 percent. Transcript: Music is not air. Neither is it water. But for many senior high students, music is an important part of life. This result was found following5/ 13a teen magazine’s summer survey on readers’ attitudes to music. Nearly 10,300 readers replied to the survey. Over half,52 percent, said that they listen to music whenever they are free. Just 0.5 percent of students said they never listen to music. Most listen to both English and Chinese songs. But, the survey showed that students have very different tastes and enjoy a wide variety of styles. About 32 percent of students listen to Pop music. Behind Pop came RB, Country, Rock, Hip-hop and others. Parents have the least effect on students’ tastes and do not enjoy the same music. Just three percent of students listen to music that their parents introduced them to. Questions 1. What was found by the teen magazine’s summer survey? 2. What did 52 percent of people say on the survey?3. How did people respond in the survey about Pop music?4. How do parents and children relate musically?5. What percentof children listen to the music their parents introduce? Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s) . Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 36. Exercise is very rewarding, because you will become stronger and healthier after doing it. 37. The young man feltfrustrated, because he could not please his father no matter how hard he tried. 38. The book was frustrating to read because even after using a dictionary I still couldn’ t understan d all the difficult words. 39. I started to learn to speak English at a night school when I was still a junior officer in the National Guard. 40. It’ s a very different park, unlike any other that I have come across before. 41. Generally a place is public if the majority of the public has access to it. 42. Chinese is still the main medium of instruction in China for English language learning. 43. A child who acts poorly in public can easily embarrass his parents, because it makes them look bad in the eyes of other people. 44. Keep a positive attitude towards yourself, instead of thinking negative about who you are, and you will reap tremendous benefits. 45. After more than 20 years of achieving very little, research into tuberculosis is just now beginning to reap the benefits of developments in medical treatment. 46. Even though she tries to hide her feelings, I can see she’ s pretty upset by the letter. 47. If you burst into tears, laughter, or song, you suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing. 48. The doctor will also give you a thorough checkup in which he will talk to7/ 13you about where to have your baby and tell you how to look after yourself. 49. He went out for a run after having a piece of toast and a cup of coffee. 50. Tuneless music and voices do not sound pleasant. 51. Abu is not his real name, but it’s one he uses to disguise(掩饰) his identity. 52. Jane felt moved by her parents’ deep concern, which only a week ago she viewed as her mother bugging her. 53. TV may have a negative as well as a positive influence on children, so we should take care to select good programs for children to watch.54. The heat, the noise, and the smell of the other passengers disgusted him and kept him from using the subway.55. You’ ll need patience and understanding if you’ re going to be a parent. Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. 56. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service for guests. 57. The search provided the police with several vital clues. 58. He was short of breath as he was running hard to keep up with the other runners. 59. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of spending the night at the hotel. 60. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she’ s just given up smoking. 61.Walking for exercise may be boring at times but early on a clear sunny morning there can be nothing finer. 62. Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke. 63. Story telling has played a role in many societies for thousands of years before the start of written history. 64. After a whole day’ s hard work, Bob really felt like having a rest. 65. When they first traveled to Africa, they were not aware of the challenges facing millions of people who were trying to survive.66. The mother grew worried about her son, as she hadn’ t heard from him for more than a month. 67. We must awaken people to the dangers for the environment. 68. Jobs are hard to get and, as a result, more young people are continuing their education. 69. You might find it helpful to plan what you will say in advance and to talk it over first with someone you believe.70. I was hard on my eldest son, and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother. 71. She reached for her telephone and dialed the number of a friend. 72. She soon found that it wasn’ t easy to get ahead in the movie business. 73. Maggie burst into tears at the sight of the house and the small familiar crowd waiting for her outside the wooden gate of the garden.74. The next morning, Ian woke her up with a cup of tea and9/ 13said he was sorry about last night. 75. Rather than go straighton to university why not get some work experience first? Part 6 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. Questions 76 to 95 are based on the following passage. I am talking to the children in the street and also thinking about the very difficult question of how bestto learn their language. The problem is 76. simple. Learning a first language is easy. These children, for example, started listening to their own language even before they were born and they will keep 77. it throughout their lives. They aren’ t even aware they are learning it most of time. I, however, have not had 78. to or the benefit of speaking and listening to my second language 79. a very young age. I am often 80. trying to express myself in my second language. I want to be like the children I see on the street who can speak the 81. language so well. I make myself 82. better by telling myself that I have more experience and knowledge than those children and so I can 83. better. But, instead of holding on to this 84. thought for a couple of moments, I turn right around and remind myself that having knowledge and experience is not always 85. . For example, knowledge andhabits that I have taken from my first language often cause me to make mistakes that a child 86. never make. In fact, I have reaped very few 87. being an older language learner. I think about how I can keep notes to help me remember what I have learned 88. young children cannot. But, of course, if I 89. the memory of a child, I would not need to keep so many notes. Sometimes I feel like just 90. . A child must gather information about a language from all around and use that language for many years in order to communicate well. The same is 91. for me. But, 92. a child, I use experience and insight I’ ve 93. and find opportunities to try to discuss more difficult subjects and, 94. , I often make bigger mistakes than a child would. When I ask for directions or 95. myself, I embarrass myself. I should only talk to the children on the street for now. 76. far from 77. practicing 78. access 79. from 80. frustrated 81. same 82. feel 83. communicate 84. comforting 85. positive 86. would 87. benefits 88. while 89. had 90. giving up 91. true 92. unlike 93. gathered 94. as a result 95. introduce Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C11/ 13and D. 96. She felt like _ C __ frustration, but she wasdetermined not to lose her self-control. A. to cry outof B. to cry for C. crying out of D. crying for 97. Allanimals communicate, but our special method of speech is ____B __ to human beings. A. aware B. unique C.absolute D. continual 98. The method he used turned out tobe ___ A ____ in improving the students’ English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit 99. Theboss refused to give any ___B____ on the fact that his workerswere out of jobs. A. response B. comment C. answer D.reply 100. The police searched the city in an effort to catchthe man who __D____ the murder last week. A. limited B. madeC. didD. committed 101. They had to examine the dead tigerbefore they were ___A____ as to who killed it. A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital 102. He could be ___B_____about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, hisloving child. A. visual B. critical C. favorite D.essential 103. It was hard work but we all felt ___C_____ atthe end of the project. A. embarrassed B. frustrated C.rewarded D. challenged 104. The combination of virtual andtraditional learning will ___D_____ the scope of every lessonand increase the students’ interest. A. reflect B.instruct C. hinder D. expand 105. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ____A____. A. arise B. reflect C. expand D. challenge 106. Jane said to her husband, Don’ t worry. There is no cause for ___B_____ about our dau ghter’ s ability to manage herself. A. care B. concern C. attention D. love 107. The tap won’ t ____A____, and there is water all over the floor. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 108. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ___B_____ being fit can make all the difference. A. in addition B. as well as C. also D. too 109. Please go away and let me get on with my work ___A_____. A. in peace and quiet B. at peace C. for silence D. in quietly 110. The idea ___A_____ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted13/ 13。
单元当堂测unit 1 Please call me Chuck.基础篇1,单词词组鞠躬___ 脸颊______ 工程学_________ 女性_______ 问候______ 握手________拥抱_______ 父母_______ 轻拍______ 已婚的________同样的______单身的,单个的_______在那边_____ ______在教室____the class 在排球队____the volleyball team2,句子你从哪里来?______________________? I’m from….一切都好吧?________________________?/How are you?还不算糟。
_______________. Pretty good.thanks.见到你很高兴___________________.他们的名字是Lucy 和Lily。
_________________Lucy and Lily.你的名字怎么发音/拼写?_____________________________/__ ______ your name?人们称呼你什么?____________________________? 你在度假吗? Are you _______________/ _____ ____________? 提升篇1,当初次见面时,人们通常握手。
People usually _________ _________ when they meet ______ _____________ _________.2, 男人们有时候互相拍拍背。
Men sometimes _____ ______ _______ _____ _______ ______. 3, 在这些情况下,男人们经常亲吻妇女而不是其他男人。
_____ __________ __________________, men often kiss women ________ _________ _________ men. 4, 世界各地有许多不同的问候习俗。
Quiz 1Name _________________________________ Number________________________________ Keys: 1-10______________________________ 11-20______________________________21-30______________________________31-40______________________________41-50______________________________1.抛弃、放弃v.A.abnormalB. abolishC. abandon2.废除、取消v.A.abolitionB. aboundC. abolish3.荒谬的、可笑的adj.A.affluentB. absurdC. abstract4.(使)加速v.A.accentB. accelerateC. accumulate5.提倡、拥护v.A.adverbialB. adequateC. advocate6.获得、学到v.A.inquireB. requireC. acquire7.适应、改编v.A.adoptB. adaptC. adolescent8.精确的adj.A.abruptB. abstractC. accurate9.适当的、合适的adj.A.agendaB. adjacentC. adequate10.相应地,所以adv.A.admittedlyB. accordinglyC. accidentally11.明智的、可取的adj.A.agreeableB. advisableC. abnormal12.严重的、急性的adj.A.accessB. adjacentC. acute13.积累v.A.accomplishB. accelerateC. accumulate14.偶然的、意外的adj.A.accidentalB. accustomedC. accessible15.口音n.A.accessB. accentC. acquaint16.大量的、丰富的adj.A.aboundB. abundantC. album 17.分配v.A.agendaB. aftermathC. allocate18.唐突的adj.A.abnormalB. abruptC. adjacent19.抽象的adj.A.abstractB. adverbialC. adolescent20.使…习惯v.A.accuseB. accustomC. accurate21.承认、表示感谢v.A.acquaintB. acknowledgeC. activate22.黏附、坚持v.A.adhereB. admireC. abound23.无可否认地adv.A.incidentallyB. abruptlyC. admittedly24.友爱、喜爱n.A.affluentB. affectionC. aftermath25.挑衅的adj.A.affordable B. aggressive C. affectionate26.adjust V.A.采纳B. 调整C. 爱慕27.accommodate v.A.陪伴B.容纳C. 完成28.agreeable adj.A.同意的B.惬意的C.有进取心的29.adolescent n.A.获得B.喜爱C.青少年30.accompany v.A.陪伴B. 完成C.调整31.agenda n.A.相册B.议程表C.代理处32.使成瘾v.A.additionalB. addictedC. addict33.滥用v.A.accuseB. abuseC. absurd34.大量存在v.A.abridgeB. abolishC. abound35.实现、达到v.A.accommodateB. accomplishC. accord36.邻近的adj.A.adjectiveB. adjacentC. adverb37.affluentadj.A.富有的B. 有影响的C. 肯定的38.aftermath n.A.副作用B. (不幸事件的)余波C. 后来39.access n.A.附件B. 入口C. 重音40.acquire v.A.要求B. 询问C. 获得41.Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.A.account forB. acquaint withC. account of42.Slavery was _____ in the US in the 19th century.A.abandonedB. abolishedC. abstracted43.I tried to _____ the information Ineeded.A.acknowledgeB. acquireC. adhere44.The woman was _____ of having beaten her four-year-old daughter.A.abusedB. accumulatedC. accused45.We _____ to the principles of equal rights and freedom of expression for all.A.accountB. adhereC. adapt46.Katherine still considered him a child and treated him________.A.admittedlyB. incidentallyC. accordingly47.Have you got a copy of the ______ for tomorrow’s meeting?A.agentB. albumC. agenda48.We wish to _____ the support of the university.A.accumulateB. accommodateC. acknowledge49.It is difficult to get______ figures on populationnumbers.A.abstractB. accurateC. absurdtin America has an ______ labor force and naturalresources.A.aggressiveB. abundantC. abound。
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姓名:___________________________ 班级:____________________________ 学号:___________________________ 日期:____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1试卷编号:quiz1考试时间:70 分钟满分:100 分注意事项Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB1.I'd like to take ___D_______ of this opportunity to thank all of you for yourefforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ___A_______ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to _____B__ white and coloredclothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally _____A_____ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ____C_______ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6.We came finally ______C____ the conclusion that she had been tellinglies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking ___A______ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to ____A______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ______B______ going out, as she had a slightheadache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly ___D_______ news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ___B_________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you _A_________ in your payment for the house again, you may getthrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has _C___________ too many wars in the past fewdecades; its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ________D____ stay for thenight.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less15.The president has _____D_______ his political advisors over the slowpace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with16.Unless we get more money, we'll be ___C________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ____A______ he couldbe in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18.___C____ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, hesays he is too busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19.I won't make a _ __D___ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar20.Life insurance (保险), _D______ available only to young, healthypersons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21.He _C______ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever22."Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are __C_____ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly23."For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook.""Professor Hones, I think that is __A_____ work."A. far too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. the hardest24.The officials in the ___B___ at the London Heathrow Airport were verypolite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs25.There __A_____ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A. was... trafficB. were... trafficsC. was... trafficsD. were... traffic26.When people admire his __B______ achievements, they seldom think ofthe frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easy27.Everyone is amazed at the ___A______ growth of this city; it has been sodifferent from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive28.Jack is a strong ____A______, but you could beat him if you perform atyour highest level.A. opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mate29.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face____A_______ that he was satisfied with me.B. inputC. increasedD. interacted30.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself ____B______ byanger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame31.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water mightcause soil ____D________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion32.The ____A______ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year afterit was put into the market.B. formC. flavorD. frown33.Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n)_______C____ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified34.The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on___B_______ of being a criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. belief35.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___A________ products to ourcustomers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition36.Having been on the ___D_________ for the whole month, the criminaldecided to turn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run37.The man with ___D_________ strength could lift a heavy rock withoutany difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal38.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a _____B_______ for itwhile shouting "Wait! Wait!"B. dashC. raceD. relay39.We all _____C______ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persist40.There is no ______D______ that he was once a thief. But it doesn't meanyou can always regard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying41.Hearing a _____A________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there tohave a look.A. crackingC. crackedD. cracker42.If we carry out our plan with ____B_________, we will surely achieve ourgoal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns43.Some of the passengers escaped serious _____D_______ in the trafficaccident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury44.Having ______C_____ the bear in the woods for one week, the man wasalmost out of food.A. caughtC. trailedD. seeking45.Jessica ________A____ her father on the knee and asked him not toworry about his health.A. pattedB. struckC. strokedD. paced46.I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she musthave a(n) ______C_____ future in music.A. promisedB. processedC. promisingD. processing47.Sherry is a member of a(n) _____D______ dramatic club. She goes thereafter work for practice twice a week.A. gratefulC. assertiveD. amateur48.With the price ________C___, the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweringB. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being lowered49.Our university celebrated its 100th _______A____ the year before last.A. anniversaryB. birthdayC. yearD. birth50.Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ___B________enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.A. acceptableB. romanticD. restlessPart 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.*(答案在下面)Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I understand culture shock, I've been 51.However, some foreigners living in China are just too 52.lose a 53.Most of them seem to be simply 54.the terms of their employment, 55.enjoy what is special about their new surroundings.Communicating successfully with people from other cultures can be a real56.57.learning their culture. Adjusting to another culture requires a great deal of personal awareness and 58.foreigners living with a fork in their pocket. I could understand if they said they were unwilling to 59.language—Chinese is very difficult. If you are working full-time, you maynot have enough time to make much 60.but what about chopsticks? 61.chopsticks is the easiest part of the 62.how to conduct yourself in a 63.interactions is what should have been done. Only by that time will you beable to 64.65.Having said all that, I would gladly 66.chopsticks, if they would just stop 67.are wasting a good opportunity to have a truly unique experience and 68.69.fork, they should see that it 70.wasted here.answers(51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) representsPart 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the oversized shoes.Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the truest human being of our time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age, and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.71.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except_________A______.A. he was born in the USAB. he was a great film actorC. he had an unhappy early lifeD. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films72.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved bygeneration after generation because _____D_________.A. he set the whole world laughingB. his performances get people involvedC. his works appeal to people in different periodsD. both B and C73.According to the writers of Charlie Chaplin's life history, ____C________had a strong influence on the type of films he made.A. the society in which he livedB. the audience who praised and admired himC. his unhappy early years in the poor area in LondonD. those who called him a genius74.According to the passage, which of the following is true? DA. There are timeless qualities in Chaplin's work because he didn't involve himself in political affairs.B. Chaplin became well loved years after his death.C. Chaplin's performance is funny without any sad elements.D. Chaplin's films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.75.This passage was _______B_____.A. written by Charlie ChaplinB. written about Charlie ChaplinC. advertising one of Charlie Chaplin's filmsD. written for students to learn film-makingQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.76.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? CA. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted at all.C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European countries.D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled bycommercials.77.According to the passage, what is the main reason United Statesadvertisers like television so much?CA. It communicates information more quickly.B. Every household has at least one TV set.C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the sametime.D. American people love watching TV more than reading.78.The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means ____A_________.A. potential customersB. competitorsC. working staff at TV stationsD. partners79.Which of the following is employed in TV advertising? DA. MotionB. Sounds and music.C. PicturesD. All of the above.80.Which of the following statements is true? BA. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of acertain product or service.B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certainproduct or service.C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of itseffectiveness.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Failure to take time to plan and prepare is one of the major mistakes committed by sales negotiators (谈判). Related to this is weak information gathering. Neither your information gathering nor your planning can be effective without first engaging in negotiation with yourself or within your company, i.e., the agreements that may be necessary before negotiation with the customer.Once your face-to-face negotiating begins, any number of factors can influence the result. Going forth with a rigid mind-set (心态), giving concessions (让步) too early, answering too quickly to each demand, not calling time-out, and not putting yourself into the customer's shoes, are common mistakes in many sales negotiations. Finally, not being careful during the follow-through results in a lack of success even in an effective negotiation.Let us take the case of Ted Jeffries, a newly appointed sales representative for a maker of kitchen equipment. His main line is prefabricated (预制的) ovens. In addition to building additional sales with existing buyers, he is responsible for finding new buyers in some rapidly growing areas.Ted had been very effective with a previous company selling a line of building supplies to buyers by telephone. So he is not without some experience. He has some very positive selling strengths and he is doing reasonably well in closing some early sales. But he is beginning to find that some sales come at a "higher price" than others. Let's see what seems to be his problem. Ted is making his first call to long-time buyers, Lexington Kitchens. He hopes to renegotiate (重新谈判) the buying agreement with Ms. Sue Parker, manager of Lexington.81.According to the passage, what must be done before a sales negotiator(谈判者) works with his customer? DA. Information gathering.B. Planning for the negotiation with the customer.C. Visiting his customers frequently.D. Reaching an agreement within the sales network.82.Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the mistakes that a salesnegotiator tends to make? DA. Not flexible (灵活机动的) enough.B. Giving in to customers' demands too easily.C. Not being aware of the proper time to stop negotiating for the moment.D. Not leaving enough time to the other party for thinking about thepurchase.83.According to the passage, what is a sales negotiator advised to do afteran effective negotiation? BA. Prepare for the next negotiation immediately.B. Spend some time on follow-up activities.C. Hold a celebration to encourage himself.D. Call the buyer immediately to express gratitude for their purchase.84.Which of the following statements about Ted is true? AA. He is a salesperson with a fair amount of experience.B. He used to work for a maker of kitchen equipment and did his job well.C. His job is to deal with their customers.D. He is now selling building supplies to buyers.85.What might follow in Ted's story? CA. Ted will contact customers to find out some problems.B. Ted will demand all buyers sell their products at the same prices.C. Ted will negotiate with Ms. Sue Parker about the buying agreement.D. Ted will choose Lexington Kitchens as their sole buyer.KEY:1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCABCLOZE: (51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) represents71-75 ADCDB 76-80 CCADB 81-85 DDBAC。
Quiz for Chapter 1TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS1.In order to be considered a manager, an individual must coordinate the work of others.2. Supervisors and foremen may both be considered first-line managers.3. Effectiveness refers to the relationship between inputs and outputs.4. When managers meet organizational goals, they are efficient and effective.5. Determining who reports to whom is part of the controlling function of management. MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS1. Someone who works with and through other people by coordinating their workactivities in order to accomplish organizational goals is ___________.a. a very intelligent individualb. a supervisor of production workc. a managerd. an operations supervisor2. A manager resolving conflict among organizational members is performing whatfunction?a. controllingb. commandingc. directingd. leading3. _____________ distinguishes a managerial position from a nonmanagerial one.a. Manipulating othersb. Concern for the lawc. Increasing efficiencyd. Coordinating and integrating others’ work4. An automobile manufacturer that increased the total number of cars produced at thesame cost, but with many defects, would be _____________.a. efficient and effectiveb. concerned with inputsc. increasing effectivenessd. increasing efficiency5. In successful organizations, ______________.a. low efficiency and high effectiveness go hand in handb. high efficiency and low effectiveness go hand in handc. high efficiency and high effectiveness go hand in handd. high efficiency and high equity go hand in handSCENARIOS AND QUESTIONSAs a production supervisor, Joe decides on Friday afternoon how many units of output his employees will be able to produce and on which days certain products will be run in his department. He also decides which of his employees are going to be responsible for operating which machines within the department next week, as his employees are multi-skilled assemblers. On Monday, he informs his employees whom he has assigned to which machines by handing out assignment sheets and informs the employees that the schedule is going to be difficult due to the increased number of units. He goes on to tell them that he is sure they can fulfill the schedule because they are such good and skilled employees. Each day during the week he checks the amount of output that the employees have completed and the number of units that have been scraped.1. When Joe decides which of his employees are going to be responsible for operating which machines, he is performing which of the management functions?a. controllingb. leadingc. planningd. organizing2. When Joe decides how many units of output his employees will be able to produce and on which days certain products will be run, he is performing which of the management functions?a. controllingb. leadingc. planningd. organizing3. When Joe checks the amount of output that the employees have completed and the number of units that have been scraped, he is performing which of the management functions?a. controllingb. leadingc. planningd. organizing4. When Joe tells the employees that he is sure they can fulfill the schedule because they are such good and skilled employees, he is performing which of the management functions?a. controllingb. leadingc. planningd. organizing5.When Joe performs all of his management functions in a continuous manner, he is performing which of the following?a. scheduling processb. quality control processc. management processd. manufacturing processQuiz for Chapter 2MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS1.In Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith described the breakdown of jobs into narrow and repetitive tasks and called this ______________.a. assembly linesb. lowest common factor of workc. division of labord. greatest common factor of work2. General administrative theorists devoted their efforts to _________________.a. making the overall organization more effectiveb. developing mathematical models to improve managementc. improving the productivity and efficiency of workersd. emphasizing the study of human behavior in organizations3. Which of the following phrases is most associated with scientific management?a. management relationsb. one best wayc. supply and demandd. quality control4. The primary issue that aroused Taylor to create a more scientific approach tomanagement was ______________.a. worker efficiencyb. worker effectivenessc. worker absenteeism and turnoverd. workplace safety5. The quantitative approach involves applications of _______________.a. statisticsb. optimization modelsc. information modelsd. computer simulationse. all of the above6.The Hawthorne studies were initially devised to study ______________.a. productivity levels of groups versus individualsb. the effect of noise on employee productivityc. the effect of illumination levels on employee productivityd. the effect of cooperative versus competitive organizational environments onproductivityQuiz for Chapter 3TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS1. The organizational culture is a system of shared meaning held by members thatdistinguishes the organization from other organizations.2. An increasing body of evidence suggests that strong cultures are associated with highorganizational performance.3. An organization’s founder has little influence on its culture.4. Rituals are repetitive sequences of activities that express and reinforce the key values ofan organization.5. The general environment refers to everything inside the organization.6. Because certainty is a threat to an organization’s effectiveness, managers try to minimize it.MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS1. An organization’s culture is ______________.a. represented in organizational meetings by the top manager of the organizationb. represented by a common perception held by the organization’s membersc. represented by a common perception held by interest groups that watch theorganizationd. changed when the organization is purchased by new owners2. Managers operate within the constraints imposed by __________________.a. the organization’s culture and environme ntb. the employees of the organizationc. government at the federal and state leveld. the organization’s board of directors3. Strong cultures _____________.a. are found in organizations with strong leadersb. have a minimal influence on the employee when she or he is making decisionsc. can be found in all organizations that existd. have a greater influence on employees than do weak cultures4. When employees at Microsoft use words such as: work judo, eating your owndog food, and flat food, they are using organizational __________.a. languagesb. ritualsc. symbolsd. ceremonies5. The original source of an organization’s culture usually ________________.a. is shared among the first workers hired into the organizationb. is formulated by the board of directors when the organization is formedc. identifies what the organization is successful doingd. reflects the vision or mission of the organization’s founder6. Which of the following is not mentioned in the textbook as a dimension of organizationalculture?a. attention to detailb. people orientationc. compensationd. aggressiveness7. All of the following are mentioned in the textbook as examples of material symbolsexcept ____________.a. dress attireb. size of officesc. employee stock optionsd. reserved parking spaces for certain employees8. The original source of an organization’s culture usually ________________.a. is shared among the first workers hired into the organizationb. is formulated by the board of directors when the organization is formedc. identifies what the organization is successful doingd. reflects the vision or mission of the organization’s founder9. The link between organizational values and managerial behavior is _____________.a. uncertainb. fairly straightforwardc. loose and difficult to seed. unimportant10. An organization’s specific environment ________________.a. is unique and changes with conditionsb. is the same regardless of the organization’s agec. is determined by the top level of managementd. is quantified to determine its existence11. When you think of an organization’s suppliers, you ________________.a. know that they are the main customers of the organizationb. typically think of governments that pass the laws the organization must followc. know that they are located close to the buying organizationd. typically think in terms of organizations that provide materials and equipment12. For a company such as Disney World in Florida, a bank would be an example of whatkind of factor in their specific environment?a. competitorb. supplierc. special-interest groupd. government agency13. As a manager, if you were working in an industry that was dependent onInternet connections and the many new customers vying for the same space, this would be an example of what kind of environment?a. generalb. staticc. stabled. dynamic14. An organization that has many competitors and suppliers would likely be said to have a highly ____________ environment.a. complexb. dynamicc. stabled. large15. Political conditions, which include attitudes that officials hold toward specific industries, fall within an organization’s _____________ environment.a. globalb. internalc. competitived. general。
Chapter 1 Quiz1. Resources area. scarce for households but plentiful for economies.b. plentiful for households but scarce for economies.c. scarce for households and scarce for economies.d. plentiful for households and plentiful for economies.2. The phenomenon of scarcity stems from the fact thata. most economies’ production methods are not very good.b. in most economies, wealthy people consume disproportionate quantities of goods andservices.c. governments restricts production of too many goods and services.d. resources are limited.3. Economics is the study ofa. production methods.b. how society manages its scarce resources.c. how households decide who performs which tasks.d. the interaction of business and government.4. The adage, "There is no such thing as a free lunch," is used to illustrate the principle thata. goods are scarce.b. people face tradeoffs.c. income must be earned.d. households face many decisions.5. Which of the following phrases best captures the notion of efficiency?a. absolute fairnessb. equal distributionc. minimum wasted. equitable outcome6. Which of the following words and phrases best captures the notion of equity?a. minimum wasteb. maximum benefitc. samenessd. fairness7. A likely effect of government policies that redistribute income and wealth from the wealthy to thepoor is that those policiesa. enhance equity.b. reduce efficiency.c. reduce the reward for working hard.d. All of the above are correct.8. What you give up to obtain an item is called youra. opportunity cost.b. explicit cost.c. true cost.d. direct cost.9. Rational people make decisions at the margin bya. following marginal traditions.b. behaving in a random fashion.c. thinking in black-and-white terms.d. comparing marginal costs and marginal benefits.10. To say that "people respond to incentives" is to say thata. changes in costs (but not changes in benefits) influence people's decisions and their behavior.b. changes in benefits (but not changes in costs) influence people's decisions and their behavior.c. changes in benefits or changes in costs influence people's decisions and their behavior.d. tradeoffs can be eliminated by rational people who think at the margin.11. Which of the following statements exemplifies a principle of individual decisionmaking?a. Trade can make everyone better off.b. Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes.c. The cost of something is what you give up to get it.d. All of the above are correct.12. Canada can benefit from tradea. only with nations that can produce goods Canada cannot produce.b. only with less developed nations.c. only with nations outside of North America.d. with any nation.13. Which of the following observations was made famous by Adam Smith in his book The Wealth ofNations?a. There is no such thing as a free lunch.b. People buy more when prices are low than when prices are high.c. No matter how much people earn, they tend to spend more than they earn.d. Households and firms interacting in markets are guided by an "invisible hand" that leadsthem to desirable market outcomes.14. The term market failure refers toa. a situation in which the market on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently.b. an unsuccessful advertising campaign which reduces demand for a product.c. a situation in which competition among firms becomes ruthless.d. a firm which is forced out of business because of losses.15. The term "productivity"a. means the same thing as "efficiency."b. is seldom used by economists, as its meaning is not precise.c. refers to the quantity of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker's time.d. refers to the variety of goods and services from which households can choose when theyshop.。
Unit 1:Body LanguageⅠ.Vocabulary (20分)2. Luck made a rude _______ with his finger, which made his colleagues very angry.3. Without a moment’s _______, the fireman rushed straight into the blazing building.4. He made a few notes to _______ himself of what he wanted to say in the speech .5. On your first day to work, arriving late won’t create a very good _______.6. We must learn English well so as to _______ with people all over the world.7. I thanked him for his _______.8. In the classroom, the students greeted each other _______.9. Jane came in and _______,” Hurry up!”10. When his mother saw his poor school report, she _______ deeply.1 ____2 ____3 ____4 ____5 ____6 ____7 ____8 ____9 ____ 10 ____ Complete the following sentences with the verbs given in the brackets. 20%11. The captain said the war _______________ (break out) before he go to the front.12. I ____________(not realize)that you wanted me to start at once.13. The train from our station never _____________(leave)on time.14. I don’t know how long ago this school ____________.(begin)15. Bill had just finished his work and __________ (start) to have a rest.16. We won’t go unless our teacher ___________ (come) soon.17. I __________(hope) Jack would give me a reply, but he didn’t.18. This kind of medicine usually ___________ (taste) bitter. (tastes)19. My sister ____________ (be) a teacher in a school for two years. (has been)20. The bus had nobody in it, but the engine still ___________. (run) (was running)Ⅱ.Grammar(30分)Choose the best answer.21. My son didn’t _______ from the computer as l entered his room.A. look atB. look outC. look upD. look on22. She _______ shyly at the handsome young man and then lowered her eyes.A. glancedB. gazedC. staredD. glared23. The manager fired two _______ last week.A. employsB. employeesC. employersD. employment24. You can’t judge a person by appearance even though he is _______.A. well-dressedB. bad-dressedC. dressed shabbyD. poor-dressed25. The boy _______ science fiction _______ detective stories.A. likes .. bestB. enjoys .. more thanC. appreciates .. bestD. prefers .. to26. The beggar _______ with pleasure after the excellent meal.A. signedB. sighedC. signalD. sight27. The officer communicated his orders _______ the soldiers by radio.A. toB. withC. onD. from28. I’m _______ happy to take you there in my car.A. less thanB. more and moreC. more thanD. more or less29. As a poor college student, he does some _______ jobs to earn his own bread.A. part-timeB. full-timeC. usefulD. useless30. _______ body language? It is something interesting to talk about?A. What do you likeB. How do you think ofC. What do you think ofD. How do you think over31. What _______ the big fire? The _______ of it hasn’t been found.A. caused.. causeB. caused.. reasonC. rose . . causeD. brought . . reason32. He _______ of courage caused the failure.A. lackB. lackingC. lackedD. to lack33. The scenery of Li River is very _______.A. impressionB. impressiveC. impressedD. impressing34. The reason ______ he changed his mind is not clear.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. when35. The teacher asked me ________.A. where was I fromB. where I come fromC. what country I was come fromD. where I came from36. This is the factory ______ my father worked last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one37 .My uncle knows several foreign languages, ____ English, French and Japanese.A. for exampleB. for instanceC. such asD. that is38. --I think we should put a sweater in our earthquake backpack.-- _______. A sweater is not as necessary as a bottle of water.A. No. You are wrong.B. I agree with you.C. Sorry, but I can’t agree with you.D. Sorry, we shouldn’t.39. They all _____the fight against the flood, _____young and old, men and women.A. joined; includingB. joined in; containingC. joined in; includingD. joined; containing40. Playing tricks on others is ________ we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing41. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is40. Pity the film has begun. We _____ minutes earlier.A. shouldB. comeC. have comeD. should have come41. —Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?—You ______ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A. couldB. shallC. mayD. can42. Being a teacher for years, he has learned a _____ t o remember students’ names.A. ideaB. thoughtC. trickD. mean43. When we were young, Mike and I _____ stay at home waiting for our mother.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could44. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.A. receivingB. being receivedC. receiveD. be received45. My teacher insisted that we ______ the phrases.A. rememberB. rememberedC. had rememberedD. would remember46. Father told me that he ______ his old friend Tom for almost 40 years.A. didn’t seeB. hadn’t seenC. wasn’t seeingD. haven’t seen47. It was in the street_________ I met Mary yesterday.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what48. Frank, with his sisters, ____ London by train which ____ at 8:30 next morning.A. is leaving for ; will leaveB. are leaving for ; leavesC. is leaving for ; leavesD. will leave for ; will leave49. The problem can _____.A. be easy worked outB. easily work outC. easy work outD. be easily worked out50. Our group has eight persons, _________ a teacher.A. to includeB. includeC. includedD. includingMatch the following. 20%51._____ downwards A. a person who works for someone else52._____ remind B. to comment on53.____ expression C. to help someone remember something54.____ without hesitation D. to look at for a short time55.____ employee E. towards a lower place56.____ cheerfully F. to make better than before57.____ improve G. in a happy manner58.____ remark H. a look on face that shows feeling59.____ senior I. directly; with no pause60.____ glance J. high in rank or position61.wearing nice clothes __________________62.breathing deeply for one is sad or tired __________________63.to like better __________________64.to give information to others __________________65.the way someone or something looks __________________66.help __________________67.a person who buys things from a shop __________________68.on the other side __________________69.someone who you work with __________________70.to say hello to __________________。
Chapter 1: Basic Economic Concepts Chapter Practice Review Quiz1..What drives the economy?A) goods and servicesB) wants and needsC) resourcesD) consumers2. Which is NOT true of public wants?A) They are widely shared by many.B) Government satisfies public wantsC) They are often considered privateD) Examples include highways and parks.3. Which is a name for items people can use to make or obtain what they need or want?A) ResourcesB) goodsC) servicesD) products4. Which is true of resources?A) Resources are unlimited.B) Businesses and governments lack resources.C) Insurance and tourism are examples of resources.D) Resources are limited.4. What should you do before making a decision?A) Determine the pros and cons of alternatives.B) Satisfy your needs and wants.C) Think of another decision you have made.D) Make the best use of limited resources.5. Which question would best help you evaluate a decision after you put it into effect?A) What resources are available to me?B) What are my needs and wants?C) Would I make the same choice again?D) What is the problem and what are my options?6. Which is true of both personal and business decisions?A) They should be made independently.B) They should be made without regard for consequences.C) They should consume the most resources available.D) They should be consistent with values and goals.7. What is a commercial activity that seeks profit by providing goods in exchange for money?A) ProfitB) market research C) competitionD) a business8. What is profit?A) commercial activityB) motivation and wealthC) money remaining after costs have been paidD) an opportunity to earn a better living9. Which is NOT true of businesses?A) They pay taxes and provide jobs.B) The wealth they create benefits the entire community.C) They are rewarded with profits by satisfying consumers.D) They can survive without profits.10. What is competition?A) a contest to win customersB) the freedom to produce new productsC) voluntary exchangeD) inexpensive goods and services12. Which is NOT something a competitive business needs to offer?A) quality productsB) discontinued goodsC) outstanding serviceD) good prices13. What must a business do when developing new products or services?A) evaluate demandB) lend moneyC) pay taxesD) focus on customer service14. What is one result of effective market research?A) immediate access to global marketsB) immediate access to start-up capitalC) information that helps a business identify opportunitiesD) improved production management15. What might a business do if its products don't meet consumer's needs?A) consider bankruptcyB) start a new businessC) try new selling techniquesD) modify its products to satisfy consumersHints:1. P72. P73. P84. P85. P96. P97. P108. P129. P1210. P1311. P1312. P1313. P1414. P1415. P15ANSWER KEYS:1.BFeedback: Wants and needs determine what products and services businesses provide.2.BFeedback: Wants that are shared by many people in a community are often public wants.3.AFeedback: People use resources to obtain what they need and want. Examples of resources are money, fuel, and labor.4.DFeedback: Because resources are limited, the number of needs and wants people can satisfy is limited.5.AFeedback: Consider your values and goals when determining the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative.6.CFeedback: Evaluate your decisions by asking yourself whether you achieved the results you expected.7.DFeedback: Good decisions are consistent with values and goals and conserve resources.8.D Feedback: Businesses provide consumers and other businesses with necessities and goods and services that make life easier and better.9.CFeedback: Businesses offer goods and services to consumers with the motivation of making a profit.10.DFeedback: Business profits benefit the entire community because businesses pay taxes and provide jobs.11.AFeedback: Competition is possible because businesses have the freedom to produce the products they think will be most profitable.12.BFeedback: For companies to successfully compete, they must offer quality products with outstanding service at competitive prices.13.AFeedback: Market research is the act of gathering and analyzing information about the wants, needs, and preferences of consumers in a certain market.14.CFeedback: In addition to identifying opportunities, market research can help businesses analyze and respond to consumer demand for new products and services.15.DFeedback: When consumers choose not to purchase a business's products, the business usually fails. To avoid failure, a business can modify its products to satisfy consumers.。