so that和in order that等 用法区别
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So that 的用法总结有这样一个句子:If you press another (button), your meal is prepared and heated for you; then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television, so that you do not even have to stand up when you want to get what you need. 句中so that 的意思和用法很容易被师生忽略。
于此,就其用法作一诠释。
So that 作为从属短语连词,即可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句,但差异较大。
一、引导目的状语从句So that“以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的的状语从句,此时可与in order that 换用;从句谓语动词中常用情态动词may/ might, can/ could, should, would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。
My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that (= in order that ) he might keep up with time.父亲六十岁时才开始学电脑,以便跟上时代。
I spend more time learning English every day so that (= in order that ) I can make greater progress this year.为了今年取得更大进步,我每天用了更多的时间学英语。
二、引导结果状语从句So that “因此,所以”,引导一个表示结果的状语从句,此时不能与in order that 换用;从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的事态,主从句之间可有逗号相隔。
so…that 、such…that、so that的用法so…that…和such…that…引导的分句都是结果状语从句,so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
一、s o... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”1. 常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
例如:She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。
It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
3. so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that从句。
当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。
例如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。
浅析so that与so……that的不同用法在英语中,so that与so……that都可以引导状语从句,前者意为“为的是”或“结果是”。
后者意为“如此……以致……”。
现对它们的基本用法简析如下:一、so that引导目的状语从句1.so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了,以便”,这时的so that可用in order that来替换。
(1)She dresses like that so that (in order that)everyone will notice her.(她那样的穿戴是为了引起人人的注意)注:so that和in order that所引导的目的状语从句被强调时习惯置于句首,如:(2)So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts,he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject.(为了下一代能够学会这些武术,他近来花了许多时间著书)。
2.so that引导的目的状语从句,也可以用in order to+V 或in order not to+V改写。
例如:(1)Mike bought a camera so that he could take many pictures in summer→Mike bought a camera in order to takemany pictures in summer.(迈克买了照相机,为的是夏天他能照许多的照片。
)(2)He went over what he had written again and again so that he couldn’t make any mistakes.→He went over what he had written again and again in order not to make any mistakes.(他一遍又一遍地检查他的写作,为的是不出任何错误。
so…that 、such…that、so that的用法so…that…和such…that…引导的分句都是结果状语从句,so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
一、so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”1.常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
例如:She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。
It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。
3. so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that从句。
当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。
例如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.缸里的水太少,不够我们这些人用的。
so…that 、such…that、so that的用法和区别下面是小编整理的一些关于so…that 、such…that、so that的用法和区别,希望能让大家更好地认识so…that 、such…that、so that 的这几个短语,提高英语水平。
一、 so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”1. 常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
例如:She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。
It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
3. so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that从句。
当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。
例如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。
目的连词英语词汇大全在英语写作中,目的连词是连接句子或短语,表达目的、原因或结果的重要工具。
目的连词的正确使用可以使句子更加连贯和流畅。
以下是一些常见的目的连词和它们的用法。
1. To"To"是目的连词中最常见的一个,用于连接动词不定式(to + 动词原形)。
它可以表示目的、原因或结果。
例如:- I went to the store to buy some groceries.(我去商店是为了买些食品杂货。
)- She studied hard to pass the exam.(她努力学习是为了通过考试。
)2. In order to"In order to" 同样用于表示目的或原因,相比于单纯的 "to" 更加强调目的的明确性。
例如:- He woke up early in order to catch the first train.(他早早起床是为了赶上第一班火车。
)- I need to study hard in order to get a good grade.(我需要努力学习才能取得好成绩。
)3. So that"So that" 是另一个常见的目的连词,用于表达目的或结果。
它引导一个目的子句,通常位于主句之后。
例如:- She bought a new laptop so that she could work more efficiently.(她买了一台新的笔记本电脑,以便能更高效地工作。
)- He left early so that he wouldn't miss the train.(他早早离开是为了不错过火车。
)4. For"For" 可以用作目的连词来表示目的,尤其是在介词短语中。
例如:- He went to the store for some milk.(他去商店是为了买些牛奶。
英语基础知识积累-so…that 、such…that、so that的用法和区别一、so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”1. 常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that 从句。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
例如:She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。
It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
3. so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that 从句。
当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。
例如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少,不够我们这些人用的。
授课类型So…that和so that授课日期及时段教学内容So…that和so that的对比1.so+形容词或副词+that+句子 ...引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此…..以至于”例如:He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小了以至于不能去上学。
Mary’s coat is ____________she likes it very much.玛丽的衣服很漂亮以至于她很喜欢2. so that可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,意思是“以便”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词等;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”例如:1)He got up early so that he can catch the early bus.3) He got up early so that he won’t be late.2)She bought a digital camera online so that she would save a lot of time. 3)He injured his foot,so that he was unable to play in the match.请对比下面两个句子:1)The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apple.2)The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.3)George often told stories that weren't true,so that no one believed him when he tell a true story.试翻译下列句子:1)拿近一些,好让我看得更清楚些。
to, in order to,so as to, so that,in order that表示目的的几种方式1.带to的不定式及其变体in order to和so as to可以用来表示目的:He ran to the station.He wanted to catch the train.他跑到车站。
他想赶上火车。
He ran to the station to catch the train.他跑到车站,想赶上火车。
I told him about it.I wanted to help you. 我把这事告诉了他。
我想帮助你。
I told him about it in order to help you. 我把这事告诉了他,以便帮助你。
I opened the door quietly. I did not want to disturb him. 我轻轻地把门打开。
我不想打搅他。
I opened the door quietly so as not to disturb him.我轻轻把门打开,为的是不打搅他。
2.连词so that,in order that可以引导目的状语从句。
当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候,so that和in order that后面可以跟may,can或will。
so that比in order that更为普遍:He works hard.He wants to pass his exams.他学习很刻苦。
他想通过考试。
He works hard in order that he may pass his exams。
他学习刻苦,为的是通过考试。
He left the letter on the table.He wanted me to see it.他把信留在桌子上。
他希望我看见。
He left the letter on the table in order that I might (should) see it.他把信留在桌子上,以便我能看见。
so…that 、such…that、so that的用法so…that…和such…that…引导的分句都是结果状语从句,so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
一、s o... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”1. 常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
例如:She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。
It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
3. so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that从句。
当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。
例如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。
so that和in order thatI hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.这里为什么用so that不用in order that?麻烦详细解析,谢谢!你好,这里要用so that因为固定词组是in order to,如果用in order that本身词组有问题了,可以查一查词组字典所以可以说I hurried in order to not be late for class,这样才对。
你只要记牢so that后面跟的是一个长句子,而in order to 后面跟的是一个短语,这道题很明显空格后面是一个长句子,自然要用so that 了2、so that:有两种用法——①【为的是,以便】,引导目的状语从句,此时意义上等同于in order that。
但是,区别在于【in order that】可以【放在句首】,而【so that】则【不能放在句首】。
例如:We started early 【so that/in order that 】we could get the first bus.【In order that】the workers can work hard,they have been given higher bonus.2.【以至于;结果】,引导【结果状语从句】,一般【用逗号与主句隔开】。
例如:They ran to the station, 【so that】they caught the train for Beijing in time.3、so...that,【以至于;结果】,引导【结果状语从句】。
例如:Li Lei studied【so 】hard 【that】he was admitted into Fudan University last year.4、in order to,so as to 这两个短语都是【以便;为了】,表示目的,但是,他们都是【不定式】形式,不能引导从句。
还有,在位置上,【so as to】【不能位于句首】;而【in order to】则【可以放在句首】。
例如:A large number of college students prefer to working 【in order to/so as to】make money for their education. 【In order to】help great numbers of senior students realise their dreams of going to college, our government have taken lots of measures .so that、in order that、so as 、in order to 各自的用途与它们之间的区别so that 是以至于的意思,他和so ...that也不一样,(省略出是个形容词)1.so that表目的。
在非正式语体中,so可以代替so that,引出目的状语从句。
例如:He is going to the lecture early so (that) he will get a good seat. 2.so that表结果。
so是so that 的省略形式,引导结果状语从句,主要用在口语中。
3.in order that与虚拟式They removed the prisoner in order that he not disturb the procceedings any further.句子中he not disturb符合语法吗?是否应该改成he does not disturb? 在正式语体中,in order that引导的状语从句有时也采用现在虚拟式,上句中的he not disturb也可以用he should not disturb来替换。
4.in order that与情态动词在in order that从句中可以使用can,could,may,might,should,would等情态动词。
5.in order to in order to+动词不定式用来表目的,它所引导的是目的状语。
6.so that与in order that的关系in order that 用于相当正式的语体中,表示经过精心策划的目的,有时可与so that互换。
7。
so as和to 搭配。
构成固定搭配so as to ,它和in order to 的意思是一样的,没有什么具体的区别so that与so ... that ...的用法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高,一直是历年来中考试题的重要考点。
下面结合近几年来的中考试题,将so that与so ... that ... 的用法归纳如下:一、so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may 等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。
如:1. The little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.(用所给的短语填空,每个短语只能用一次)(2003大连市) (答案为so that。
)2. She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time. (2003扬州市)A.so thatB.as soon asC.no matterD.such that (答案为A。
)二、so+形容词或副词+that ...引导结果状语从句。
(一)so+形容词或副词+that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于……”。
如:3.―__________fine day it is today! ―Yes,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青岛市) A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so (答案为D。
)4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。
(根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
)(2003北京市海淀区)When the football fans saw Beckham, they got__________excited__________they cried out. (答案为so,that。
)(二)so+形容词或副词+that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。
如:5. The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it. (单项选择)(2004年辽宁省) A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that (答案为A。
)6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省) A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult (答案为D。
) 注意:当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。
如:7. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)(2003福州市) David was__________careless__________find the mistakes in his test paper.8. A:The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. B:The boy is not__________to look after himself.(改写句子,使B句与A句意思相近)(2004年桂林市)(答案为old enough。
) so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。
如:9. The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up. It is__________a heavy stone__________I can't lift it up.(改写句子)(2003南京市) (答案为such, that。
)so…that和such…that的用法区别?such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同。
如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。
因此,such…that的句型结构可分以下三种:1) such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clause They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…clause He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。