高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修二同步习题：UNIT 1 Part 4 Writing【含答案及解析】

UNIT4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LANDPart1Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Soldiers has temporarily closed the(边界)between the two countries.2.I felt an urge to go out and buy a big(束)of flowers to fill the living room.3.The sky had clouded over very quickly.(雷)and lightning were promised(预示).4.It's very cold today;the temperature has dropped below(冰冻的)point.5.He used to live in a dark room with dirty(窗帘)hanging in front of the windows.6.While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his(呼吸).7.Sam has tried the climbing before,but the storm kept him from reaching the(顶峰).8.The chairman quipped(打趣)that he would rather sell his(航空公司)than his computer systems.1.When we again,the streets were filled with people.2.But every day they get up,that old fear with them.3.Are you going to deliver lectures home?4.I the curtains and saw a large plane flying outside.5.Everywhere she turned she saw something that.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Alice was very glad to find her in such a(please)temper.2.The mountain(peak)are covered with snow all the year.3.This is an automatic reply,(confirm)that your e-mail has been received.4.I took what he said(literal),but he really meant something else.5.(see)from the top of the hill,the school looks like a big garden.6.The same principle was used in a method of(drill)in oilfields.Ⅳ.完成句子1.总的说来,那是个极大的成功。

UNIT4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AI have recently moved to Hamburg in Germany and have always heard that Germans just wear jeans or some strange clothes.Since I moved here though,I have found this to actually be completely false and I think I would prefer it if they did just wear jeans,so I could do the same!Hamburg is a very big shopping city.Apart from H&M,NEWYORKER and MANGO,I have found a NEW LOOK and a new Topshop have recently just opened. These shops are quite popular in the UK and sell clothes which are always considered as very“fashionable”.Another thing I am really struggling with,as well as trying to be fashionable,is that I am trying to find the right clothes for the weather.I have found in Hamburg one minute it is nice and sunny but the next minute it is pouring with rain!One day it might start off really rainy and cold but by lunch time it is sunny and really hot,so wearing a coat is not practical.In general,however,I think it has also got cold here very quickly and it already feels like the winter that I am used to.I frequently go out in my winter coat,hat,gloves and scarf while many other people are still only wearing jeans or leather jackets.I don't understand how they do it as I am always freezing.Which is better—to blend(使混合)in with fashion or be warm?I think I would rather be warm and maybe look like a bit of a banana in a huge coat than be shivering all day.What do you think?Clearly I am missing something here as I seem to be the only one struggling over these fashion decisions.1.In Hamburg,the writer has found Germans.A.care more about what to wearB.don't always wear jeansC.like wearing fashionable clothesD.like wearing jeans2.Shopping in Hamburg is very.A.difficultB.funnyC.excitingD.convenient3.What does the underlined word“shivering” probably mean?A.Wandering.B.Searching.C.Shaking.D.Watching.BTwo British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in atuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for43miles.Richard Sears and Nick Gough traveled37,500kilometers around the world and passed through37countries.They did this to support the grassroots education project in Africa,Asia and South America.The pair,who set off from London,thought their expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail.When the tuk-tuk broke,they were only70kilometers away from their destination.They decided to pull it the rest of the way.The tuk-tuk,which weighs800kilograms,was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days.On arrival in Chepen,Peru,they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it.The pair were back on the road and aiming for their next goal.Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles.They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia.The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path,including the Alps,the Himalayas and the Andes.Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa,Asia and South America.They witnessed firsthand the educational challenges facing these areas today.They joined street children in the slums of Cairo,Khartoum,Kampala,Mumbai and Phnom Penh.They visited Congolese refugees(难民)in camps in Eastern Burundi. They witnessed how education could free sex-workers in Delhi and victims of human trafficking in Nepal.The pair established The Tuk Tuk Educational Trust,a U.K.registered charity.Talking about their motivation,Richard said:“The world's leaders have made a commitment to achieving universal primary education but,in spite of this pledge(誓言,承诺),over57million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school;many more are in school,though still cannot access quality learning opportunities.”4.Why did the two teachers travel the world?A.To support an education project.B.To create a new world record.C.To entertain themselves.D.To challenge themselves.5.How far did the two teachers pull the tuk-tuk each day on average?A.A little more than30kilometers.B.About14miles.C.43miles.D.70kilometers.6.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.How they realized their next goal.B.Their exciting experience on the road.C.The beautiful scenery of famous mountains.D.The difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey.7.Which of the following best describes the two teachers?A.Curious and brave.B.Humorous and generous.C.Courageous and responsible.D.Efficient and honest.CAuckland is New Zealand's largest urban area with a population of just over a million.It is not,however,the capital,although it was at one time,until the capital moved to Wellington.Auckland is the centre of commerce and industry,and is perhaps the most energetic,prosperous and multicultural city in New Zealand.The city's landscape is decided by volcanos,the twin harbors,bays,beaches and islands.Its nickname“the city of sails” is very suitable.Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world.Auckland has many volcanos,many of which currently afford great views of the city.And Auckland's shiny waters seem to attract people from every point.It is a water-lovers'best place,with some of the best beaches,for swimming,diving,fishing, sailing,windsurfing and water sports in the country.Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand.It is also the cultural, administrative and political centre of the country.Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape.Everywhere you go,the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air,and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear hug.At night,Wellington offers a spectacular,shimmering cityscape that is unlike almost anywhere else in the world.Even after seeing it for a hundred times,it still takes your breath away.Wellington is a scenic,windy and diverse place.It has some of the best museums, art galleries,restaurants and coffee houses in the country.It is the storehouse for the nation's historic,cultural and artistic treasures.Being the first place where European settlers arrived,it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings.Wellington plays host to an excellent festival of the arts every two years.8.From the passage,we know that Auckland used to.A.host a festival of the artsB.afford great views of the cityC.be the capital of New ZealandD.have more boats than any other country in the world9.Auckland is the best city in New Zealand for people to.A.see green hillsB.do water sportsC.study New Zealand cultureD.visit historic streets and buildings10.What's the author's attitude towards the cityscape in Wellington?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Favourable.D.Indifferent.11.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Auckland and WellingtonB.Welcome to New ZealandC.The Capital of New ZealandD.The Landscape of New ZealandDReading books and looking at pictures are great,but nothing facilitates(促进) learning like travel,especially for teenagers.Not only do they get to see a world beyond their neighborhood,they also get to experience it,feel it,taste it,hear it and better understand the world around them.After nearly four decades in the classroom and traveling the world,Phyllis Duvall Bailey knew this perhaps better than anyone else.Becoming involved in the work in AKA Sorority Inc in the US,she worked to educate children about the United Nations.There was no doubt in Bailey's mind that the lessons would mean so much more if the students could see things themselves.Starting in2015,Bailey,82,set out to take her students to the UN Headquarters in New York City to give them a“Window Seat to the World”,and thus transformed them into global citizens.Indeed,it is a great opportunity to give students national and international exposure.Since Bailey saw the students as future leaders,she was desperate to expose them to the UN,its mission,its agendas(议程)and its supporting organizations.She decided to take out$10,000of her own money to pay for the late June trip, which was enough to take10students aged14—17for a four-night stay in New York. There,they had guided tours of the UN Headquarters and the Port of New York(纽约港).It was Quenyaun Payne's first trip to the city and Taylor Sappington's second. Payne,17,is a senior at Mceachem High School in the state of Georgia,the US. Sappington,15,is a junior at Therrell High School in Atlanta,Georgia,the US.Both said their visit to the UN was inspiring.“I saw not only how countries were working together but also how they're focused on common goals like global warming and keeping peace,” Sappington said.Payne commented,“The trip was amazing.I'm so thankful that Mrs.Bailey made it possible.”Actually,there are a lot of people grateful for the retired teacher's effort.The United Nations Association of Atlanta recently gave Bailey its Humanitarian Award, and the United Nations Association of the US awarded her with the National Education Award.But Bailey wasn't looking for recognition or even gratitude.Over those four days in New York,she'd already felt it and seen it in the eyes of those10teenagers,Payne and Sappington included,who made the trip.“It has been a real joy to get to see and watch their reaction to new experiences,” she said.12.The underlined word“this” in Paragraph2refers to.A.the benefits of travelB.good reading habitsC.new teaching methodsD.the things teenagers like13.How did Bailey help students?A.She offered them voluntary opportunities at the UN.B.She paid for trips that helped them see the world.C.She paid for them to go to school in other countries.D.She taught them some useful lifelong reading skills.14.What can we infer from Sappington's words?A.He determined to work for the UN in the future.B.He showed no interest in global affairs at all.C.He found the trip to the UN greatly instructive.D.He wanted to visit New York City once again.15.What made Bailey most joyful according to the passage?A.Students'gratitude.B.Social recognition.C.Students'gains.D.Official awards.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURESPart 1 Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.This is an original play by the famous scriptwriter,not an(改编本).2.(2023新课标Ⅰ)I went to my teacher's office after the award (颁奖仪式).3.Yesterday I went back to my primary school,where I(回忆起)my good old days.4.The math problem is so c that no one can work it out within a limited time in my class.5.Although Mr.Wang's(资格)are not as high as others', his teaching achievements are outstanding.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Mary is(ambition)enough to have a good command of Chinese in four months.2.(2023北京)The inability to engage longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world's most serious problems.3.The students(participate)in the dragon boat race in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan last week.4.I firmly believe that I'm qualified(be)a volunteer for the exhibition of Chinese paintings.5.Greeting someone in some Asian countries does not involve (touch)him.Ⅲ.选词填空Li Hua moved to another city.There he found it hard to1.a whole new life.Learning about that,his former classmate wrote to give him some suggestions.First,he was advised to2.multiple after-class activities,which could act as a link with others. Furthermore,it was wise to make preparations for the problems3.the next class.Li Hua quite agreed with him.And now he4.in the new environment.Ⅳ.完成句子1.(2024广东东莞联考)我们学校许多学生积极参加课外活动。

人教版英语选择性必修二课后练习Unit 1单元测评(含答案)1、UNIT1单元测评(时间:120分钟总分 :150分)第一局部听力(共两节,总分 30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M:Willyougohikingwithmethiscomingweekend?W:Sorry.Iamplanningtovolunte ertodirecttrafficwithmyclassmates.1.Whatwillthewomandothiscomingweeke nd?2、A.Callonhisclassmates.B.Directtraffic.C.Gohiking.答案BM:Areyougoin gsomewhere?W:Yes,I’mofftothedepartmentstore.Imustbuysom efurnitureformynewflat.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tohernewflat.B.Tothes hop.C.Tohercompany.答案BM:Thecarisverynice.Didyoubuyitlastmonth?nW:No,Irenteditforaholidayla stweek.Believ3、eitornot,myowncar,whichIboughtayearago,isbetterthanthisone.3.Whendidt hewomanbuyherowncar?styear.答案CM:Tellusaboutyourself,Anne.W:AfterIgraduatedfromuniversityin2022,Iwo rkedasatouristguidefor2yearsbeforeIfoundmypresentjobasateacher.4.What doesthewomandonow?A.Aschoolteacher.B. 4、Atouristguide.C.Auniversitystudent.答案AW:Johnlooksunhappy.Whatisheworriedabout?M:Hisjobinterview,Iguess.W:R eally?Ishouldgoandchatwithhim.5.HowdoesJohnlook?A.Excited.B.Satisfied .C.Worried.答案C其次节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

人教版选择性必修第二册全册练习题Unit1 Science and Scientists ..................................................................................................... - 2 - 课时作业一 ..................................................................................................................... - 2 - 课时作业二 ..................................................................................................................... - 7 - 课时作业三 ................................................................................................................... - 11 - 单元综合检测................................................................................................................ - 16 - Unit2 Bridging Cultures .......................................................................................................... - 29 - 课时作业一 ................................................................................................................... - 29 - 课时作业二 ................................................................................................................... - 34 - 课时作业三 ................................................................................................................... - 38 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 42 - Unit3 Food and Culture .......................................................................................................... - 57 - 课时作业一 ................................................................................................................... - 57 - 课时作业二 ................................................................................................................... - 62 - 课时作业三 ................................................................................................................... - 66 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 70 - Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land........................................................................................... - 83 - 课时作业一 ................................................................................................................... - 83 - 课时作业二 ................................................................................................................... - 88 - 课时作业三 ................................................................................................................... - 92 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 97 - Unit5 First Aid ...................................................................................................................... - 111 - 课时作业一 ................................................................................................................. - 111 - 课时作业二 ................................................................................................................. - 116 - 课时作业三 ................................................................................................................. - 120 - 单元综合测验.............................................................................................................. - 125 -Unit1 Science and Scientists课时作业一Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语提示写出单词。

我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。

我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。

2.There are two main sets of Games and both are held3.运动会主要有两种，都是四年举办一次。

3. __________________ they're called the Winter Olympics.所以才叫它冬季奥运会。

4・ There9s ___________ competition among cou ntries to hostthe Olympics _______ to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。

5.Women are _______________ allowed, ________ lay a veryimportant role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and..・妇女不仅允许参加，而且他们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……答案：1.ancient 2.medal 3.volunteer 4.admitpete； competitor； competition6.regular；regularly； irregular7.basis； bases8.responsibility；responsible9. host； hostess lO.magical； magician ll.slave； slavery 答案:l.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.be admitted aspete with/against sb.6.every four years7.play a very important role in 答案：what you call 答案：every four years 答案：Thafs why 答案：as much； as 答案：notonly； but必修2 Unit 4 SectionllI .词汇知识必修2 Unit 2 SectionllI .词汇知识1. ___________ （a禺：）古代的，古老的2.___________ （仏）奖章，勋章；纪念章3.___________ （“.）志愿者；（％& vi.）自愿4.___________ （少.&可.）容许，承认，接纳5.___________ （祠.）比赛；竞争一_________ （".）竞争者______ （".）竞争6.___________ （仇伉）定期的；常规的______________ （a励.）定期地一______________ （仮伉）无规则的；不定期的7. ___________ ____________________ （”.）基础-*________________ （pl.）8.________ （".）责任；职责一___________ （奶.）有责任的；负责的9.___________ （".）主人一____________ （对应词）女主人10. _______ （a龙.）巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的一（“.）魔术师1 1. (".)奴隶f（".）奴隶制度1 2. .（%）取代；替换；代替〜(adj.)可替换的，可代替的1 2. replace； replaceable II .重点短语1. 参加，参与2. 代表，象征，表示.必背句型1 • I lived in________________ 44Ancient Greece^^ and Iused towrite about the Olympic Games a long time ago.in.必背句型1.Please take me to a distant land _____ ____ I can And theanimal _______ gave fur to make this sweater.2.请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为做这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。

UNIT1SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASmart Kids Festival Events“Smart Kids” is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year,it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide(PWYD).That is,you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford,after you have attended an event.You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance.Here are some of the director's picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed,FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.Along the way you'll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and the food chain.It's best suited to children aged5—9.Children under8must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book,PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves,and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed,FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field e along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist's mouth.Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book,￡25per personWhether you want to explore more about food,or just fancy a talk over a meal,join us to mark the first science festival in London.Which foods shouldyou eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full?Find out more from Tom Crawford.1.In which event can you decide the payment?A.Walk on the Wild Side.B.Introduction to Waves.C.Science in the Field.D.Festival Dinner.2.Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A.Sarah Law.B.Mike Goldsmith.C.Mark Samuels.D.Tom Crawford.3.What do the four events have in common?A.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Picked by children.D.Filled with adventures.BJerome Karle and Isabella Lugoski met in their first physical chemistry class at The University of Michigan in1940.Jerome Karle was in his first year of doctoral work,and Isabella Lugoski was in her last year as an undergraduate(大学本科生),and they were laboratory partners.However,they didn't get along well at first.Isabella Lugoski looked back on the past,“I walked into the physical chemistry laboratory and there was a young man at the desk next to mine with his equipment all set up running his experiment.I didn't think I was very polite about my question.I asked him how he got there early and had everything all set up.He didn't like that.So we didn't talk to each other for a while.”Their relationship got going as they competed for the top grade in that course and they started to build connection because both of them were interested in chemistry.They married in1942.By1946,both of the Karles had earned doctorates in physical chemistry,and,after a period of time at The University of Chicago working on the Manhattan Project,they moved to Washington DC to join the United States Naval Research Laboratory.Each specialized in a different aspect of X-ray crystallography(晶体学): Jerome focused on developing equations(方程式)that could determine how atoms(原子)were arranged inside complex molecules,while Isabella ran practical experiments to test how well the equations worked.Working together,they created what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures(分子结构),which has allowed scientists to effectively study and copy complex organic molecules to continue further study.Jerome Karle was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in1985.Although he was disappointed that the Nobel committee had ignored Isabella's contribution to that work,she was unfazed.At that point,she had already won more awards and prize money for her experimental work than he had.4.What did Isabella Lugoski do when she first met Jerome Karle?A.She blamed him for his being late.B.She set up all his equipment for him.C.She asked him a question impolitely.D.She observed his experiment silently.5.What made Jerome Karle and Isabella Lugoski become connected?A.Their common interest in chemistry.B.Their wonderful marriage since1940.C.Their pleasant first talk in a laboratory.D.Their successful cooperation in courses.6.What is Paragraph4mainly intended to show?A.The Karles'encouraging further study.B.The Karles'good teamwork in science.C.How the Karles worked with others.D.Why the Karles won the Nobel Prize.7.Which of the following best explains the underlined word“unfazed” in the last paragraph?A.Generous.B.Touched.C.Shocked.D.Calm.C“For all the technological wonders of modern medicine,from gene editing to fetal(胎儿的)surgery,health care—with its fax machines and clipboards(写字夹板)—is often stubbornly old-fashioned.This outdated era is slowly drawing toa close as the industry catches up with the revolution of artificialintelligence(AI).And it should happen earlier,” argues Eric Topol,a heart doctor keen on digital medicine.Dr.Topol's vision of medicine's future is optimistic.He thinks AI will be particularly useful for repetitive tasks where errors arise easily,such as selecting images,examining heart traces for abnormal symptoms or recording doctors' words into patient records.In short,AI is set to save time,lives and money.Much of this is imaginary—but AI is already defeating people in a variety of narrow jobs for which it has been trained.Eventually it may be able to diagnose and treat a wider range of diseases.Even then,Dr.Topol thinks, humans would watch over the rules,rather than being replaced by them.The author's fear is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly line(流水线)culture of modern medicine.If it awards a“gift of time” to doctors,he argues that this additional benefit should be used to extend the time of consultations,rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.The Hippocratic Oath holds that there is an art as well as a science to medicine,and that“warmth,sympathy and understanding may be more important than the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug”.That is not just a cliché:the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to do better.As Dr.Topol says,it is hard to imagine that a robot could really replace a human doctor.Yet as the demand for health care goes beyond the supply of human carers,the future may involve consultations on smart phones and measurement monitored by chat robots.The considerately warmed stethoscope(听诊器),placed gently on a patient's back,may become history.8.According to the author,health care has been generally considered.A.to bring out many technological wondersB.to boost the sales of fax machines and clipboardsC.to be out of date and fail to keep up with modern timesD.to constantly catch up with new technological progress9.AI is set to save time,lives and money because it can.A.repeat doctors'words and instructionsB.correct doctors'errors and mistakesC.select doctors according to patients'demandsD.replace doctors'tasks in certain fields10.The underlined word“cliché” is closest in meaning to.A.an idea that is so often used that it becomes uninterestingB.an idea that is so interesting that it is often usedC.an effective rule that applies to medicine and doctorsD.a benefit to both doctors and patients11.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.AI will completely replace the jobs of doctorsB.doctors'sympathy and understanding should not be ignoredC.the application of AI will discourage the assemblyline cultureD.AI will bring warmth,sympathy and understanding to patientsDA new officer of the Huntington Park Police patrols(巡逻)local parks24 hours a day seven days a week.He doesn't need rest,coffee breaks,a salary or medical insurance,and that is because it is a Robocop.The main function of the Robocop is to scan and film the surroundings. Besides cameras with night vision that report360degrees,it also has a distress button which is located here,so if somebody needs assistance or wants to contact the communication center,he or she can do it by way of that distress button.There are people that are monitoring on the other end.This newest police employee is self-charging.It's easy to program it and make changes to the software if necessary.Its maintenance(维护)costs are roughly75thousand dollars a year.It travels the entire park.It is a programmed path,but the police are able to change the path and adapt it.The Robocop can record the license plates(车牌)of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars.It can also help locate a lost iPhone because it is able to determine a smart phone's MAC address.The police can see from the robot if something wrong happens and then come and figure it out.The Robocop can't replace its human handlers.The whole goal is to give the police more time to do things machines can't do.The police have been having some concerns about the safety of parks and want an extra set of eyes that will help patrol a24/7.The Robocop's creators believe this model known as K5is best used for providing security at public places like hospitals,parking lots,parks and airports.So far,it seems to be working out just fine.12.What is the distress button used to do?A.Locate the Robocop.B.Serve as an alarm device.municate with visitors.D.Monitor the neighbourhood.13.Which of the following can best describe the Robocop?A.Helpful but dangerous.B.Intelligent but inexpensive.C.Tireless and multifunctional.D.Fashionable and good-looking.14.Why does the Robocop record the license plates of passing cars?A.To direct traffic.B.To build a database.C.To prevent accidents.D.To find lost cars.15.What can we infer about the Robocop in the last paragraph?A.It has limitation in use.B.It has been widely used.C.Its creators need more support.D.Its security is still under test.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

UNIT 1SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSSectionⅠReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.Most people are f in their own jobs.答案:frustrated2.If two statements are c,that is to say,they are different.答案:contradictory3.The h was still asleep at six in the morning.答案:household4.A man who has m interests usually has lots of friends.答案:multiple5.A clerk must know how to h difficult customers.答案:handle二、完成句子1.我们还没决定去哪儿度暑假。

We haven’t decided for our summer holiday. 答案:where to go2.他似乎对他的老师说了谎。

he told a lie to his teacher.答案:It seemed that3.放学后我要去修自行车。

I’ll after school.答案:have my bike repaired4.通常,公共汽车上太拥挤,我找不到坐的地方。

Usually,it’s crowded on the bus I can’t find anywhere to sit. 答案:so;that5.多亏了这场大雨,否则庄稼就会死了。

,otherwise the crops will die.答案:Thanks to the heavy rain三、阅读理解AGovernors,lawyers and business leaders have to deal with scientists,and every educated person finds his views affected by science.Yet our science teaching of non-scientists,in school and college,has built up mistaken ideas,dislikes,and the common boast,“I never did understand science.” Even those students who arrive at college with plans to become scientists usually bring a mistaken picture of science:some have a collection of unorganised facts about science,and some regard the study of science as a game which includes getting the right answer.The first of these attitudes seems to come from a kind of course which provides various kinds of information.The second,from a training course on how to pass examinations that do not ask about the student’s understanding but simply require him to put the numbers in the right formulas(公式).Neither type of courses (in school or college) seems to give students an understanding of science as we find it among scientists.Neither shows students how real scientists work and think,how the facts are gathered,how discoveries are made,and what they mean.Young people need good teaching of science,not so much a great wealth of knowledge as a healthy understanding of the nature of science.They need an understanding of knowledge leading to sympathy with science and an eagerness of the way scientists work.Given these,it is easy to encourage later reading and learning.1.One of the reasons that can cause mistaken ideas of science is due to .A.a mistaken picture in students’ mindB.the unscientific way of teaching scienceC.the fact that students fail to see the influence of scienceD.the fact that students have a collection of unrelated facts about science答案:B解析:细节理解题。

第一单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do this coming weekend?A.Call on her classmates.B.Direct traffic.C.Go hiking.2.Where is the woman going?A.To her new flat.B.To the shop.C.To her company.3.When did the woman buy her own car?st week.st month.st year.4.What does the woman do now?A.A school teacher.B.A tourist guide.C.A university student.5.How does John look?A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?A.It is rainy.B.It is sunny.C.It is windy.7.What has the man been doing these days?A.Reading books.B.Playing football.C.Going cycling. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

人教版（2023）必修第二册Unit1--4测试题(含答案及部份解析)新人教（2023）高一英语必修二Unit 1—4 测试题（时间120分钟，满分150分）一、单项选择题（每题1分，20题，共20分）1. Eating too much fat ________Tom’s health problems.A. led toB. turned toC. donated toD. due to2. After a long argument, we didn't __________ each other.A. give inB. give up toC. give way toD. give away to3. ______ my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude towards life.A. ForB. OnC. WithD. In4. How to _________ the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.A. adapt inB. adapt forC. adapt toD. adapt from5. Will you _________my dog while I am away for a meetingA. watch outB. watch overC. watch forD. watch out for6. In order to protect wild animals, some effective measures_________immediately.A. takeB. should takeC. should be takenD. will take7. The news was inspiring, so they felt greatly _______ and decided to work harder.A. inspiredB. inspiringC. inspireD. to inspire8. Anne had _______ great hardships during the Second World War before she died.A. go throughB. gone throughC. come throughD. looked through9. You need a password to gain access_______ the computer.A. forB. inC. atD. to10. The old man is ______ the big company.A．in the charge of B．in charge ofC．take charge of D．take the charge of11. As is known to us, China is a country ________ to the third world. A．belong B．belongs C．belongings D．belonging12. The only ________ to landing on the island is by boat.A. approachB. wayC. meansD. method13. Can you tell me the reason ______ you were late for schoolA. whatB. thatC. whyD. when14. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived on the farm with thefarmers.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. why15. Wow! Look at the man and his horse ______ are running down the road.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where16. The old temple ___________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. whose17. New Year's Day is coming and Children's Park ____ for it.A. is preparedB. is being preparedC. has been preparedD. is preparing18. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_________ yet.A. are not decidedB. has not decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided19. Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. boughtB. are boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. He spoke loudly so as to make his voice _________.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear二、阅读选择（两节，共35分）第一节、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2.5分，共25分）AAre you a music lover If your answer is yes, you might be interested in the following music services.Apple MusicApple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries.Search for “Holiday Music” to find playlists. Then tell voice assistant Siri to “play holiday music” to open the music program on your iPhone, iPod or Apple TV. The app will provide holiday playlists and stations.You can also listen to Apple Music on your computer through the iTunes store or on Apple TV.Apple Music is free for the first three months. After that, users must pay a subscription (订阅) fee.Google Play MusicGoogle Play Music is also in the holiday spirit. Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page or app and search for “Holiday Music”.Google Play Music is available for free if you don’t mind the advertisements. If you do, buy a paid subscription to avoid them. Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs in 58 countries.The service is available on your computer, and through apps on your Android phone and iPhone.Live365Live365 is an internet radio service available on your computer or mobile device. The service has 158 Christmas music stations, such as Contemporary Christmas, Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas. Live365 is free and available around the world. Searching for “Holiday Music” lets you listen to more stations without advertisements.SpotifySpotify, another online service, is filled with holiday music. Listen to playlists on Spotify by searching for “Holiday Music”. The playlists include Merry Christmas. The Best Holiday Music, Pure Christmas Music and Pure Holiday Music.21．Which music service has a voice assistantA. Google Play Music.B. Live365.C. Spotify.D. Apple Music.22．Which of the following is a music stationA. Merry Christmas.B. The Best Holiday Music.C. Classical Christmas.D. Pure Christmas Music. 23．What do the music services have in commonA. “Holiday Music” can be searched for.B. They have endless songs.C. They are free of charge.D. They have music stations.BWhen you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that the mind can wander (走神) a bit. It is common for our mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any moneyA person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, accommodation and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.In English-speaking countries, trading off service and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in farther areas where there isn’t an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything, the locals admire the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if he doesn’t exactly sound like a native speaker.You can do it too!Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.24．What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraphA．To introduce the topic. B．To describe students in class. C．To give an example of travelling. D．To show peoples state of mind.25．What does the underlined phrase "trade off" in Paragraph 2 mean A．give up. B．exchange. C．cut down. D．improve. 26．What do we know about Shantanu StarickA．He is too poor to afford the travels.B．He earns his living by traveling.C．He travels without paying much money.D．He can speak many languages.COn Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet’s middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.“Dad, I need to memorise a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”“You know memorising seems like the best way to study, but in fact youcan do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don’t do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorise the material.On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said, “Okay Dad, let’s study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldn’t be too hard on her. So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didn’t know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.She started checking things that didn’t make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasn’t memorising; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.27．Why did Juliet feel downA．Because she failed her science test.B．Because she had trouble memorising a unit.C．Because she knew nothing about planting.D．Because she couldn’t follow her teacher.28．In the writer’s opinion, which was the key to best learning A．Memorising. B．Testing. C．Questioning. D．Understanding.29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to A．Asking her to teach me the unit. B．Using simple questions to test her.C．Encouraging her to read the unit. D．Making her check the book.30．Which can be the best title for the passageA．A Creative Father B．An Unexpected Test C．Learning from Teaching D．Preparing for Teaching第二节、七选五（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）How to fit in with a new environmentWhen you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 31Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 32 You won't have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. 3334 Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. 35 Humor catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.A. Be active in group activities.B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.C. Here are some tips that can help you.D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.F. However, everybody needs friends.G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.三、完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）It was New Year time. We were travelling in a small truck 36 toys to the homeless. When we 37 the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I realized that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 38 ，both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there 39 .As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How 40 our lives were. She lived for the day, 41 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food. I had a good education and a 42 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 43 she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 44 her a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the truck came to a stop, I stepped out, called the girl over and 45 the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 46 and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 47 in her eyes. I went back into the truck and we started to 48 off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running 49 . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 50 with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”.36．A．handing out B．handing in C．giving away D．giving back37．A．left B．changed C．chose D．approached38．A．boys B．children C．drivers D．adults39．A．happily B．angrily C．hopefully D．helplessly 40．A．similar B．different C．difficult D．ordinary 41．A．searching B．getting C．running D．breaking 42．A．doubtful B．distant C．good D．magical43．A．present B．decoration C．requirement D．possession 44．A．gift B．show C．recommend D．sell45．A．tore B．placed C．dropped D．threw46．A．anger B．pain C．surprise D．disappointment 47．A．hope B．doubt C．anger D．astonishment48．A．walk B．get C．lift D．drive49．A．behind B．away C．out D．in50．A．got along B．come along C．caught up D．turned up四、语篇填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。