高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：选修6 unit 16 stories 含解析

Unit 16 Stories(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的2．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的3．princess n. [纵联1] 公主，王妃4．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的5．authentic adj. 原作的；真正的6．characteristic adj. 典型的7．uncertain adj. 不确定的8．precious adj. [纵联2] 宝贵的，珍贵的9．precise adj. 准确的，精确的10．stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的11．awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的12．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．tiresome adj. [纵联3] 讨厌的，令人厌倦的2．specific adj. 详细的；特定的3．tremble vi.颤抖，发抖4．loss n. 遗失，丢失5．complex adj. 复杂的6．tense adj. 紧张的7．breakthrough n. [纵联4] 突破，重大发现8．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃9．preserve vt.保护，保存10．witness v. 目击11．occur vi.发生12．gather v. 聚集13．sympathy vi. & vt.同情14．burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯15．eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的16．warmth n. 温暖17．severe_adj. 严重的；严厉的18._apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．musical adj.音乐的 n．音乐剧，音乐片→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家2．abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的；通常的3．admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊敬；钦佩4．significance n．重要性；意义→significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的5．origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的6．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束7．particularly adv.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的；挑剔的8．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐9. discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励10．suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受11．imitation n．模仿→imitate_ v．模仿，仿效12．gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地纵联1.后缀“­ess”高频名词①actress女演员②waitress女服务员③governess女家庭教师④tailoress女裁缝⑤conductress女售票员⑥hostess女主人⑦princess公主，王妃纵联2.“价值”形容词知多少①precious宝贵的②valuable有价值的③worth有……价值的④worthy有价值的⑤priceless无价的⑥worth less/valueless无价值的纵联3.后缀“­some”形容词集锦①troublesome引起麻烦的②handsome英俊的③awesome令人敬畏的④boresome烦人的⑤fearsome可怕的⑥tiresome讨厌的纵联4.趣味“合成词”荟萃①breakthrough n．突破②pickpocket n．扒手③daybreak n．破晓④sunrise n．日出⑤bathroom n．浴室⑥webpage n．网页单元话题——历史故事子话题1 历史名人①Tsu Chung­Chi祖冲之②Marx马克思③Newton牛顿④Mark Twain马克·吐温⑤Shakespeare莎士比亚⑥Clinton克林顿⑦Zidane齐达内⑧Ronaldo罗纳尔多子话题2 历史事件①Assassination at Sarajevo 拉热窝事件②Meiji Restoration 治维新③French Revolution 国大革命④Enclosure Movement 地运动⑤Industrial Revolution 业革命⑥Battle of Waterloo 铁卢战役⑦Iron and Blood 血政策⑧The Age of Steam 汽时代子话题3 组织名称①National assembly 民议会②the Anglican Church 国国教③Commune of Paris 黎公社④First International 一国际⑤International Working­men's Association国际工人协会⑥Communist League 产主义者同盟[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)Some of the world's most famous musicians❶ recently gathered❷ in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International JazzDay.UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its ❸(significant), and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：musical，加黑词所在句子应翻译为世界上一些最著名的音乐家最近聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良来庆祝第一届国际爵士乐节。

Unit 16 StoriesMyhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutafunnythingthathappenedtome.It’sfunnyno wbutitwasn’tatthetime.LastFriday，afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown，Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain，soIboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop—thatwasachea pself-serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor，putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetabletokeepaplace，andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIwentbackwiththecoffee，therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingyoungsters，withdarkglassesandwornclothes，andhaircoloredbrightredatthefront.Notsounusualthesedays.Whatdidsurprisemewasthat he’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally，Iwasannoyed.However，toavoidtrouble，Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenews-paper，tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpi eceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tdaretostartanargument.Whenhe tookathirdpiece，Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought，“Well，Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook，andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout，“Thiswoman’scrazy！”Everyonestared.Thatwasembarrassing(令人尴尬的)enough，butitwasworsewhenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.Myfacewentred—asredashisha ir—whenIrealizedI’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatethathe’dbeentaking.Therew asmine，unopened，justundermynewspaper.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1.Seeingtheboyeatingherchocolatemadetheauthorsurprisedwhenshereturnedtoherseat.( T)2.Theauthor’sfaceturnedredbecausesherealizedthattheboywaspoorandangry.(F)Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1 Stories fromHistory—Pre-reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1.biography A.保护，保存2.abandon B.传记3.victim C.(评判的)标准4.criteria D.放弃，遗弃5.preserve E.受害者答案 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A[第二组]6.witness A.颤抖，发抖7.occur B.特别地；特定地8.tremble C.发生9.particularly D.遗失，丢失10.loss E.目击答案 6.E 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D[第三组]11.awesome A.典型的12.rewind B.建筑13.architecture C.倒回14.authentic D.令人敬畏的15.characteristic E.原作的；真正的答案11.D 12.C 13.B 14.E 15.A[第四组]16.monument A.聚集17.gather B.纪念碑，纪念堂18.sorrow C.同情19.sympathy D.爆炸；冲，闯20.burst E.悲伤，难过答案16.B 17.A 18.E 19.C 20.DStep1Fast-reading1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’saboutthestoryofthecityofPompeii.B.It’sabouttheancientarchitecturesofRome.C.It’sabouttheeffectsofthevolcaniceruption.D.It’saboutanimportanthistoricaldiscovery.答案 A2.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1 A.Whattheeruptionbroughttopeople.Para.2B.PeopleimaginewhatthepeopleinPompeiiweredoingwhentheyfacedthedisaster. Para.3C.WhatPompeiilookedlikebeforethevolcaniceruption.Para.4D.TheCityofPompeiilivesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.Para.5E.ScientistsdiscoveredthecityofPompeii.Para.6F.Thebackgroundknowledgeofthevolcaniceruption.答案Para.1：F Para.2：A Para.3：E Para.4：CPara.5：B Para.6：DStep2Careful-readingReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhyisPompeiilikea“timecapsule”？A.Becausethecityisamonumenttohumanhistory.B.Becausethecitycankeepthemomentfrozen.C.Becausethevolcaniceruptionpreservedbuildings，objectsandevenimpressionsofpeoplefromthetime.D.Becausetheboomingcitywasdestroyedbythevolcaniceruption.答案 C2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Beforetheeruptionoccurred，PompeiihadbeenanordinaryRomancity.B.1,600yearslater，somescientistsfoundthelostRomantowns.C.Plinywitnessedthevolcaniceruptionasachild.D.Theeruptionburiedeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.答案 D3.YoumayfeelwhenyouseethebodiesofpeoplewhohaddiedinPompeii.A.unbelievableB.ridiculousC.puzzledD.sorrowanddeepsympathy答案 D4.ThescientistsfoundthecityofPompeiiinthecentury.A.18thB.19thC.20thD.21st答案 A5.ItisthathavemadethecityofPompeiiamonumenttohumanhistory.A.thevolcaniceruptionB.theancientarchitectureandstatuesC.thedecoratedwallsandauthenticobjectsD.theformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisaster答案 DStep3Post-readingAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.StoriesfromHistoryAroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwriter1.called(call) Plinywroteaboutavolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessed2.asayoungman.Theeruptionhadoc curredonAugust24th,79AD.Thetragedyevenleftadeep3.impression(impress) onPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheevent.4.However，morethan1,600yearslater，somescientists5.started(start) uncoveringthelosttownsthat6.wereburied(bury) undertheashesofMountVesuvius.Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”7.preserving(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.Beforetheeruptionoccurred,8.ithadbeenaprosperousRomancity withtemples，markets，restaurantsandtheatres.Todayyoucanvisitthesebuildingsby9.walking(walk) alongtheoriginalstreetsofthecity.Andmorethan250yearssinceexcavationstarted，thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyeartolearn10.more(mu ch) abouttheancientworld.Step4Sentence-learning1.AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasay oungman.[句式分析]本句是一个复合句，AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD是时间状语；calledPliny是过去分词短语作后置定语；that引导定语从句，修饰eruption。

2019届一轮复习北师大版选修六Unit 16 Stories单元学案[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．The hotel wants to expand (拓展) its business by adding a swimming pool.2．Representatives of different nationalities gather_(聚集) in the same hall to discuss affairs of state.3．If any of these symptoms occurs (出现) while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.4．I was unwilling to be a witness (目击者) of their quarrel.5．I think it our duty to preserve (保护) traditional Chinese culture.6．The biggest restriction (限制) on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something.7．The information was in a specific (特定的) computer folder (文件夹)．8．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.9．Eager (急切的) to know more about the story, he buried himself in the book.10．It is reported that the abandoned (abandon) baby has been sent to the local hospital.11．If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don't be discouraged (discourage)．12．To their great relief, the missing child returned home, tired (tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.13．The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance (significant)．14．After moving to the new town, I gradually (gradual) accustomed myself to the surroundings.15．He made his points with admirable (admire) clarity.Ⅱ.单句改错1．When it comes to play basketball, he is always talking without stop.play→playing2．Unsettled but excited, because it is the first time that I had gone on a holiday on my own. had→have3．Although ordering to stop, the driver kept on driving as fast as he could._ordering→ordered 4．WeChat has exploded in popularity in recent years, particular among young people.particular→particularly 5．Always keep in mind that don't get discouraging easily because of any failure.discouraging→discouraged 6．I felt nervous for first time I gave a speech to many students.for→the7．As she worked, some good ideas began to occur her about the spare parts. occur后加to 8．Everyone burst out cheers as we got closer to the scenic spot.out→into9．We can only count on that he is very smart.on后加it10．The driver witnessed to have seen the man enter the room.have→havingⅢ.补全句子1．渴望成功是人的天性。

Unit 16 Stories一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．biography n．传记2．fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物_3．*horror n. 惊恐，恐惧4．*princess n. 公主，王妃5．criteria n. (评判的)标准_ 6．novelist n. (长篇)小说家_ 7．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱_ 8．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的_[第二屏听写]9．rewind vt. & vi. 倒回10．architecture n. 建筑_11．authentic adj. 真正的；原作的_ 12．characteristic adj. 典型的_13．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂_14．pay rise 增加工资_15．*pillar n. 支柱_16．violinist n. 小提琴家[第三屏听写]17．split up (使)解散；决裂18．on one's side 侧身19．*violet n. 紫罗兰20．sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔21．uncertain adj. 不确定的22．awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的_ 23．*spill vt. & vi. 洒出，溅出24．*nasty adj. 令人不愉快的[第四屏听写]25．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的26．clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的27．*fairy n. 小仙子，小精灵28．musical instrument 乐器_ 29．superb adj. 出色的，卓越的30．videophone n. 可视电话31．troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的_[第五屏听写]32．straightforward adj. 直接的；坦率的_ 33．precise adj. 准确的，精确的34．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的35．suspension bridge 吊桥36．*heather n. 石南属植物37．*harp n. 竖琴38．volcanic eruption 火山爆发Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃2．come_into_view 出现3．knock_sb._over_ 撞倒某人4．once_upon_a_time 从前5．preserve vt. 保护，保存6．witness v. 目击7．occur vi. 发生8．tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖[第七屏听写]9．block_out_ 堵住10．particularly adv. 特别地，特定地11．loss_ n. 遗失，丢失12．in_a_way_ 从某种程度上说13．gather vt. & vi. 聚集14．apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的15．sorrow n. 悲伤，难过16．sympathy n. 同情[第八屏听写]17．burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯18．applaud v. 鼓掌19．on_the_way_to 去……路上20．specific adj. 详细的；特定的21．significance n. 重要性，意义22．hardship n. 艰苦，困苦23．name_..._after 以……的名字给某人/某物命名24．come_across 偶然遇见[第九屏听写]25．hold_up 支撑起26．count_on 依靠27．figure_out 理解28．discourage vt. 使泄气，使灰心29．end_up 以……结束，以……告终30．put_up_with 容忍，忍受31．suffering n. 痛苦，困难32．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的[第十屏听写]33．in_particular 特别，尤其34．warmth n. 温暖35．former adj. 以前的36．now_that 既然，由于37．eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的38．gradual adj. 逐渐的39．expand v. 扩大，扩充[第十一屏听写]40．musical adj. 音乐的n . 音乐剧，音乐片41．victim n. 受害者42．abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的43．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的44．complex adj. 复杂的45．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的[第十二屏听写]46．tense adj. 紧张的47．origin n. 起源，开端；出身48．restriction n. 限制，约束49．unbearable adj. 不能忍受的50．stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的51．*imitation n. 模仿52．breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现53．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.biography n. 传记2.fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物3.violinist n. 小提琴家4.princess n. 公主，王妃5.criteria pl.n. (评判的)标准6.novelist n．(长篇)小说家7.capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱8.awesome adj. 令人敬畏的9.rewind vi. & vt. 倒回10.architecture n. 建筑11.authentic adj. 原作的；真正的12.characteristic adj. 典型的13.monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂(二)常用短语高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.in_a_mess 乱七八糟2.in_doubt 有疑问3.in_one's_youth 在某人年轻时4.in_that_case 既然那样5.in a rush 急急忙忙6.in times of difficulty 在困难时期1.something to eat 一些吃的东西2.on the soccer team 是足球队的一员3.take up doing sth. 从事某事4.in person 亲自5.ask for information信息咨询6.by hand 手工1.careless driving 粗心驾驶2.traffic accidents 交通事故3.traffic jams 交通阻塞4.traffic rules 交通规则5.driving licence 驾驶证6.public transportation公共交通工具一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.[U]放任，放纵[经典例句] The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.(朗文P2)由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。

Unit 16 Stories核心单词1．loss n．遗失，丢失2．burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯3．witness vt.&vi.亲见，目击；为……作证4．occur vi.发生，出现；被想起5．discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心6．severe adj.严重的；严厉的7．apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的8．suffering n．痛苦，困难9．gradual adj.逐渐的10．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃11．victim n．受害者12．tremble vi.颤抖，发抖13．particularly adv.特别地；特定地14．characteristic adj.典型的15．monument n．纪念碑，纪念堂16．gather vi. & vt.聚集17．sorrow n．悲伤，难过18．sympathy n．同情19．significance n．重要性；意义20．violinist n．小提琴家21．origin n．起源，开端；出身22．admirable adj.令人钦佩的23．former adj.以前的24．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的25．eager adj.渴望的，热衷的26．expand v．扩大，扩充27．warmth n．温暖28．clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He wasn't discouraged(discourage) when they threw cold water on his ideas.2．She was shocked by the violent scenes she had_witnessed(witness)．3．The idea occurred (occur) to him in a dream.4．You have to feel for the sufferings(suffering) of others.5．Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting(burst)．6．The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses(loss).拓展单词1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的2．preserve vt.保护，保存→preservation n．保存；保留3．wit n．机智，风趣；能力，智力→witness v．目击4．occur vi.发生→occurrence n．发生5．particularly adv.特别地，特定地→particular adj.特别的，特定的，特有的6．character n．性格；人物→characteristic adj.典型的n.特点，特征7．significant adj.重大的，有意义的→significance n．重要性；意义8．normal adj.正常的，通常的→abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的9．origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的，起源的10．bear v．忍受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.不能忍受的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。

Unit 16 Stories[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．biography n．传记 2.fantasy n．想象(幻想)物3．victim n．受害者 4.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的5．architecture n．建筑 6.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的7．awkward adj.笨拙的，令人不舒服的 8.monument n．纪念碑，纪念堂9．specific adj.详细的；特定的10.clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的11．former adj.以前的12.apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的13．tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的_ 14.tense adj.紧张的_(二)表达词汇写其形1．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃 2.preserve vt.保护，保存3．witness v．目击 4.loss n．遗失，丢失5．gather vi.& vt.聚集 6.sorrow n．悲伤，难过7．sympathy n．同情8.burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯9．expand v．扩大，扩充10.hardship n．艰苦，困苦11．severe adj.严重的，严厉的12.eager adj.渴望的；热衷的13．complex adj.复杂的14.breakthrough n．突破，重大发现15．applaud v．鼓掌16.occur vi.发生(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励*2.suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受*3.musical adj.音乐的n．音乐剧，音乐片→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家4.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的；通常的*5.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊敬；钦佩*6.significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的7．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束8.particularly adv.特别地，特定地→particular adj.特别的；挑剔的9．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐10.gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years, John suffered_a lot of pain, and the sufferings he had were beyond description.2．The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother. What's worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects. In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.3．This young musician showed his talents for music when he was six years old, and his musical ability was highly spoken of by people.4．Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.5．Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Michael Jordan and think he deserves their admiration.[话题单词积累]1．dynasty /'dɪnəstɪ/ n．朝代2．emperor /'empərə(r)/ n．皇帝3．queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王，王后4．slavery /'sleɪvərɪ/ n. 奴隶制度5．battle /'bæt(ə)l/ n. 战斗；战役6．ancestor /'ænsestə(r)/ n. 祖先7．origin /'ɔrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源；由来8．weapon /'wepən/ n. 武器9．aggression /'əɡreʃ(ə)n/ n. 侵略10．revolution /ˌrevə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 革命11．uprising /'ʌpraɪzɪŋ/ n. 起义12．incident /'ɪnsɪd(ə)nt/ n. 事变13．massacre /'mæsəkə(r)/ n. 大屠杀14．invade /ɪn'veɪd/ vt. 侵略15．occupy /'ɒkjupaɪ/ vt. 攻占；忙于16．historical /hɪ'stɒrɪkl/ adj. 与历史有关的，史学的17．betray /bɪ'treɪ/ vt. 出卖，泄露(机密) 18．escape /ɪ'skeɪp/ vi. 逃跑；逃走19．feudal /'fjuːdl/ adj. 封建的20．ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的21．primitive /'prɪmɪtɪv/ adj. 原始的；远古的22．historic /hɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的23．period /'pɪərɪəd/ n. 时期，时代24．attack /ə'tæk/ vt.& n．进攻，攻击，侵害25．explode /ɪk'spləʊd/ vi. 爆炸26．abolish /ə'bɔlɪʃ/ vt. 废除；取消27．representative /ˌreprɪ'zentətɪv/ n．代表28．immigrant /'ɪmɪgrənt/ n. 移民29．empire /'empaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国30．kingdom /'kɪŋdəm/ n. 王国31．president /'prezɪdənt/ n. 总统；主席32．the May 4th Movement 五四运动33．Opium /'əʊpiəm/ War 鸦片战争34．Long March 长征35．the compass 指南针36．gunpowder 火药37．paper­making 造纸术38．printing 印刷术[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出以下短语e_into_view出现*2.knock_sb._over撞倒某人3．once_upon_a_time_ 从前 4.block_out_堵住5．in_a_way_从某种程度上说 _...after_以……命名*e_across偶然遇见；被理解 *8.hold_up支撑起；延误，推迟*9.count_on_依靠；指望；确信10.figure_out_理解11.end_up以……结束*12.put_up_with容忍，忍受*13.in_particular特别，尤其14.refer_to查阅；提到；涉及；提交15.on_the_way_to在去……的路上16.now_that既然，由于(二)用上面加*号的短语完成以下句子1．I was told that an old lady had been knocked_over by a truck when crossing the road.2．When cooperating with others, we should learn to put_up_with their shortcomings and try to discover their strengths.3．When you come_across any difficulty in your life, don't get discouraged easily.4．She loves the song in_particular,_because her mother used to sing it.5．You are my best friend. I know I can count_on you for good advice from time to time.6．Women are playing a more and more important part in society —they hold_up half the sky.[话题短语积累]1．in peace 和平2．at war 交战3．turn against 背叛4．serve in the army 服役5．defend ...against ... 防御……6．date back to 追溯到7．date from 起源于，始于8．break out 爆发9．in memory of 为了纪念……10．have a history of 有……的历史11．declare war on 对……宣战12．vote for/against 投票支持/反对13．on behalf of 代表14．come to power 上台执政15．in the long run 从长远来看16．Chinese civilization 中华文明17．cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮18．unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 秦始皇统一中国[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．now that引导原因状语从句[例句] Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.[仿写] 既然你知道我有麻烦，如果你能伸出援助之手我将感激不尽。

Unit 16　Stories(对应学生用书第113页)[单词　拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．victim n．受害者2．preserve vt.保护，保存3．occur vi.发生4．loss n.遗失，丢失5．gather vi.&vt.聚集6．sorrow n.悲伤，难过7．sympathy n.同情8．burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯9．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的10．hardship n.艰苦，困苦11．musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧，音乐片12．former adj.以前的13．gradual adj.逐渐的14．sweetness n.甜蜜，温柔15．warmth n.温暖16．breakthrough n.突破，重大发现17．uncertain adj.不确定的18．fantasy n.想象(幻想)物19．characteristic adj.典型的20．suffering n.痛苦，困难21．apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的22．complex adj.复杂的23．biography n.传记24．criteria n．(pl.)(评判的)标准25．capsule n.胶囊；太空舱26．awesome adj.令人敬畏的27．architecture n.建筑28．authentic adj.原作的；真正的29．specific adj.特定的；详细的30．stubborn adj.固执的，倔强的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃n.放任，放纵→abandoned adj.放荡的，堕落的2．particularly adv.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的3．significance n.重要性；意义→significant adj.重要的；有意义的4．abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的5．discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.灰心的，泄气的→discouraging adj.令人泄气的→discouragement n.劝阻，泄气；使人泄气的事物，挫折6．admire vt.钦佩→admirable adj.令人钦佩的7．trouble vt.惹麻烦n.麻烦→troublesome adj.引起麻烦的8．eager adj.渴望的，热衷的→eagerly adv.渴望地，热衷地9．expand vt.扩大，扩充→expansion n.扩张Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．For many older people，particularly(particular) those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．Yet instead of being discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress，I was excited.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．Some of the old fantasies(fantasy) about the space age are coming true.4．It was apparent(apparently) that all of the students understood.5．The wet weather is characteristic(character) of the northwest of their country.6．A close friendship gradually(gradual) grew up between them.7．He refused to talk about family's suffering(suffer) during the war.8．Most students think it significant to join the English corner，though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance)9．Because of his admirable success in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy Shu­How Lin and think he deserves their admiration．(admire)10．It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behaviors when they are in low spirit.(abnormal)[拓展联想]趣味“合成词”荟萃①pickpocket扒手②daybreak破晓③sunrise日出④bathroom浴室⑤webpage网页⑥safeguard保卫“价值”形容词知多少①precious宝贵的②valuable有价值的③worth有……价值的④worthy有价值的⑤priceless无价的⑥worthless/valueless无价值的后缀“­some”形容词集锦①troublesome引起麻烦的②handsome英俊的③awesome令人敬畏的④boresome烦人的⑤fearsome可怕的[短语　多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．come into view出现2．knock sb.over撞倒某人3．once upon a time从前4．block out堵住5．in a way从某种程度上说6．on one's side侧身，在某人一边7．split up(使)解散；决裂8．name...after以……的名字给某人/某物命名9．come across偶然遇见；被理解10．hold up支撑起；延误，推迟11．count on依靠；指望；确信12．figure out理解13．end up以……结束，以……告终14．put up with容忍，忍受15．in particular特别，尤其16．refer to查阅；提到；涉及；提交Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 2．If you don't slow down，you'll end up in hospital.3．I can't put up with your rudeness any more；nor do I want to see you again. 4．She loves the song in particular，because her mother used to sing it.5．I held up my hand to show that I had a question.6．When I said some people are stupid I wasn't referring to you.7．After a broken promise，it is hard for people to count on you.8．A boy was knocked over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely. 9．We can't figure out why quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out. 10．We were split up into groups to discuss the question.11．He pulled down the shades，blocking out the bright sunlight.12．The aircraft carrier was named after a famous general according to history books. [拓展联想]“way”短语全接触①in a way在某种程度上②all the way一路上；自始至终③by the way顺便说一下④in no way一点也不；决不⑤in this way用这种方法⑥in the way挡道；碍事⑦on the way在途中⑧by way of路经；经过“指望，依靠”短语大全①count on④depend on②rely on⑤figure on③lean on⑥calculate on[句式　结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.now that引导原因状语从句Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.1.我不能因为他贫病交迫而背弃他。

高考英语一轮复习学案北师大版：Unit 16 Stories背主题金句◎写高分文章Notice(2020·湘豫名校高三4月联考) For the purpose of learning from and admiring heroes in the fight against COVID ­19，our school has decided to hold a report meeting.The report meeting is scheduled to begin at 3：00 pm in the lecture hall on Wednesday afternoon.Several doctors，nurses and community volunteers，who have made contributions in the fight，will be invited to deliver speeches on their outstanding deeds.All the Senior 3 students are expected to participate.It's required that every participant come on time and bring a pen as well as a notebook.Meanwhile，you are supposed to take notes while listening and before the end of the meeting，you will have half an hour to ask questions.No asking for leave without special reasons.Looking forward to your participation.Students' UnionApril 12，2021 ◎写高考佳句句式锤炼——It is/was＋过去分词＋that...1．It_is_believed_that the English short film will be not only meaningful but also interesting.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)相信这部英文短片不仅有意义，而且很有趣。

Unit 16 StoriesⅠ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．*(2015·安徽，阅读B)Their ________(扩大)business became a large corporation in 1996.2．He is easily ________(使灰心) by difficulties and obstacles.3．*(2015·重庆，阅读 E )History has ________(目睹)the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.4．The shy girl felt ________(笨拙的) and uncomfortable.5．(2014·重庆，阅读A)All of a sudden，a warm feeling of ________ (同情)rose up in my heart.6．*He had to ________(放弃) his research for lack of funds.7．(2014·安徽，阅读D) However，there may be other reasons why they should be ________(保护)．8．Joe was ________(固执的) and would not listen to any reason.9．Our train leaves at half past nine—9：33 to be ________(准确的)．10．(2015·陕西，满分作文)I really want to obtain this ________(宝贵的) opportunity. 答案 1.expanding 2.discouraged 3.witnessed 4.awkward 5.sympathy 6.abandon7.preserved 8.stubborn 9.precise 10.precious二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2015·安徽，阅读E)The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a ________(particularly)culture.2．John is smart，polite，and well－behaved.In a word，he is ________(admire). 3．We were very surprised at his ________(normal) behavior.4．He was ________(apparent)much surprised at the news.5．The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without________(restrict)．6．That plane crash ________(occur) only minutes after take－off.7．Some of the old ________(fantastic) about the space age are coming true. 8．Nowadays，many old customs are ________(gradual) dying out.9．Most people think it ________，although a few members haven't known the ________ of the matter.(significance)10．We must learn how to ________ everything，and we should make it ________，although it is ________ sometimes.(bear)11．The old soldier's health ________ greatly from all the ________ that he went through during the war.(suffer)答案 1.particular 2.admirable 3.abnormal 4.apparently 5.restriction6.occurred7.fantasies8.gradually9.significant；significance 10.bear；bearable；unbearable 11.suffered；sufferings三、开心词场An accident occurred at 5 pm yesterday.A nine－year－old girl was knocked over by a truck on her way to school，and to our sorrow，she was dead on the spot.Hearing the news，the girl's mother burst out crying.She didn't know how it came about.The witness told the police that the driver abandoned his truck and escaped from the spot.All the relatives and neighbors couldn't put up with the driver's cruelty.And they all counted on the police to help them.【联想·积累】❶expand相关短语个个清①expand into (使……)扩大成……②expand in 在……方面增加/膨胀③expand on/upon 详述，详细阐明❷“看”遍天下①notice 注意到，留心②observe 观察③watch 观看，关注④stare (at) 凝视，盯着看⑤glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥⑥glare (at) 怒视⑦peer 窥视，凝视⑧witness 目击，目睹❸“停止，放弃，舍弃”集合①pause②stop③abandon④quit⑤give up⑥desert❹词汇拓展①suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受，患(某种病)②discoura ge vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励③unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐④musical adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家⑤origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1．once ________ a time 从前2．________ a way 从某种程度上说3．________ one's side 侧身4．split ________ 断绝关系；分成小部分5．name...________ 以……命名6．________ particular 特别，尤其7．on the way ________ 在去……的路上8．________ rise 增加工资答案 1.upon 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.after 6.in 7.to 8.pay二、短语填空1．The building work has been ____________ by the bad weather.2．I ____________ one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon. 3．I really don't know how they ____________ such extreme condition.4．When the car goes around the corner，our house will ____________．5．You can ____________ a dictionary when you come across a new word.6．All they did was ____________ the light.7．Remember stress does go away，especially when you ____________ the problem and start working on solving it.8．If you don't slow down，you'll ____________ in hospital.9．You can ____________ him because he is a reliable man.10．A boy was ____________ by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely. 答案 1.held up 2.came across 3.put up with e into view 5.refer to 6．block out 7.figure out 8.end up 9.count on 10.knocked over,【联想·积累】❶“查字典”的多种表达①refer to the dictionary②look up a word in the dictionary③consult the dictionary④turn to the dictionary❷归纳表示“指望，依靠，依赖”的短语①count on ②depend on③rely on ④figure o n⑤lean on ⑥calculate on❸表示“偶然遇见”的短语小结①run into②run/come across③knock into④meet with⑤come uponⅢ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1．*Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that引导原因状语从句)既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。

Module 6Unit 16　Stories1．abandon vt.丢弃；抛弃，遗弃，放弃，中止，(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任；n.[U] 放纵，放任，狂放【典型例句】We were sinking fast，and the captain gave the order to abandonship.我们的船沉得很快，船长下令弃船。

[剑桥高阶]The broken bike was found abandoned by the riverside.人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。

He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。

He abandoned himself to his emotions.他任由自己的情绪发作。

[剑桥高阶]【词语辨析】abandon/desert/leave/give up/quitabandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤指对之负有责任或义务者，放弃一个项目或计划。

desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)。

leave 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。

give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃，现一般指“停止”。

quit work停止工作即学即用①Despite some difficulties，they’re not going to ________the plan.A．abandon B．desert C．forsake D．quit解析：意为“放弃”，句意为“尽管有一些困难，他们不打算放弃计划”，A符合题意。

答案：A2．preserve vt.保存，保藏；保护；维护；维持【典型例句】Oil preserves metal from rust.油保护金属免于生锈。

We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。