Unit 18 Beauty词汇篇1__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
1.beauty n. 美，美丽；美人；美好的东西；极好的榜样；典型的例子；好处，优点①[U]美，美丽（指抽象概念）Her beauty had faded over the years. 这么多年过去了，她渐渐失去了美貌。
②美人，美好的东西；极好的榜样，典型的例子She was considered a great beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个公认的大美人。
词汇链接：①beautiful adj. 美丽的②beautify vt. 美化，使美丽短语拓展：①beauty contest 选美比赛②beauty queen 选美比赛冠军，选美皇后③beauty salon/ parlour/ shop 美容院④beauty spot = beauty mark 美人痣；风景点⑤beauty products 美容产品⑥the beauty of... ......的优点，......的好处，......的妙处⑦the beauty of the sunset/ poetry/ his singing 落日/诗作/他的歌声之美2.attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有迷惑力的；动人的，妩媚的I must admit that I've never found him particularly attractive. 我必须承认我从未发觉他有什么特别吸引人的地方。
She is an attractive girl. 她是个妩媚的女孩。
词汇链接：①attract vt. 吸引，引起......的注意，诱惑，招引；vi. 吸引，有吸引力，引人注意②attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力③attractively adv. 有吸引力地3.superior adj. 更高的，上级的，更强的；优质的；有优越感的；n. 上级，长官Which of the two methods is superior? 这两种方法哪种更好？短语拓展：①be superior to 比......高级/好/强②be inferior to 在......之下；次于；不如③be senior to 级别更高的④be prior to 在......之前；优先的⑤be junior to 级别低的Only one manager is senior to me now. 现在只有一位经理级别比我高。
All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure. 所有安排都应在你离开前完成。
4.adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢I absolutely adore flowers. 我非常喜欢花。
Her grandmother adores her. 她祖母很宠爱她。
词汇链接：①adoration n. 敬慕；爱慕②adorable adj. 值得爱慕的，可爱的Can you see the look of admiration in his eyes? 你能看到他那爱慕的眼神吗？What an adorable baby it is! 多么可爱的宝宝啊！5. consistent adj. 坚持的，一贯的；一致的，符合的She is one of the most consistent players on the tennis circuit. 她是网球巡回赛中最为坚持不懈的运动员之一。
This evidence is not consistent with what you said earlier. 这项证据与你先前说的不一致。
词汇链接：①consist vi. 由...组成；符合；在于②consistence/ consistency n. 连贯性，一致性；坚固性，浓度③consistently adv. 一贯地短语拓展：①consist in 在于，决定于②consist of 由......组成③be consistent with 相一致，相吻合The beauty of the city consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings. 这座城市的美很大程度上决定于城中古建筑的风格。
6. influence n. [U] 影响，作用；[C] 有影响的人或事物；v. 影响，对......起作用His girlfriend has a good influence on him. 他的女朋友对他有好的影响。
He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他是吸毒后犯罪的。
短语拓展：①have an influence on sb./ sth. 对......有影响②under the influence of 在......的影响下③influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事7.judge①n. [C] 法官，裁判员，鉴定人The judge was satisfied with what the Arab said. 法官对这个阿拉伯人说的话感到满意②v. 判决，裁判，判断I can't judge whether he is right or wrong. 我不能判断他是否正确。
短语拓展：judge...by... 依据/凭......判断Her leadership will be judged by how she deals with difficult problems. 她的领导才能将通过她处理问题的方式来判断。
考点聚焦：judge作状语时只用-ing的形式。
judging by/from... 从......判断，按照......判断I'd say she's pretty rich, judging from his clothes. 通过她的穿着来判断，我觉得她相当富有。
8. die out 灭绝；消失Small pox has completely died out in this country. 天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。
短语拓展：①die away（声音、风或光线）慢慢变弱，逐渐消失The sound of their laughter died away. 他们的笑声逐渐消失了。
②die down 逐渐变弱（平息，暗淡）These rumors will soon die down. 这些谣言不久就会平息。
③die off 相继死去，先后死去The cattle died off in the cold winter. 这些牛在寒冬相继死去。
④die from 死于（外部、偶然原因或疾病，如车祸）His grandfather died from an earthquake. 他的爷爷死于地震。
⑤die of 死于（内部原因或疾病，如忧伤）He died of heart disease last year. 他去年死于心脏病。
⑥be dying for 极想要⑦be dying to do 渴望做9. range①n. 排列；范围，幅度；等级，类别；射程Most of the students are in the 17 to 20 age range. 大多数学生都是在17到20岁的年龄范围内。
The boy has a wide range of interests. 这个男孩爱好广泛。
I would expect a salary in the range of $ 25,000 to $ 30,000. 我希望工资在2.5万到3万美元之间。
The gun has a range of five miles. 这枪的射程有5英里。
②vt. 排列Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves. 杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。
③vi.（价格、水平、温度等）处于某范围内或在某范围内变化His interests range from chess to all kinds of balls. 他的爱好从国际象棋到各种球类，范围很广。
短语拓展：①within range of sth. 在某物可及的范围内②beyond/ out of range of... 超出......的范围③out of one's range 某人能力达不到的；某人知识以外的④a wide/ full range of... 各种......⑤in the range of... 在......的范围内⑥range from...to... 在......到......范围内变动⑦range between...and... 在......和......范围内变动10. command①n. [U] 指挥，控制；[C] 命令；掌握You must obey the captain's commands. 你必须服从船长的命令。
The police arrived and tool command of the situation. 警察到达并控制了局势。
Applicants will be expected have a good command of English. 申请人必须精通英语。
易混辨析：in command of表示“某人控制某事物”，主语一半是人in the command of表示“某事物在某人的控制之下”，主语一般是物。
---Who is in command of the army? 谁在统帅军队？---The army is in the command of General Brown. 军队由布朗将军统帅。
②vt. 命令；指挥，统帅。
后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“(should) + 动词原形”。
He commanded that we (should) come at once.11. leave me breathless 使我喘不过气来①leave后接复合宾语结构，表示“使......处于某种状态”。
