2020年高考模拟复习知识点试卷试题之高考英语试卷(北京卷)及参考答案

2020年高考英语试卷（北京卷附答案）英语本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

第一部分，知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给岀提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOliVer is a host Of a TV PrOgranmle On food. He SayS food 1 (PIay) a big role In ħis 丘fb. l,My mum WaS a great cook, and she,d SOmetlmeS Iet me have a try," he said. Tlle first dish Oln er PrePared for his family WaS filed ChlCken wings. He made it With IIiS mum,s help. OIn er SayS if VOUre 2 (IUCk) enough to have SOmeOne CIOSe to you WhO eιyoys co oking, ask them 3 you Canjoln In Whell its possible.BSingle-USe PIaStIC bags are USed at IllOSt a few tmιes before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds Of years 5 (break) down. Many Of these bags end UP in the OCeaIl Where Iarger OneS Call troρ Se a Creanlres, SUCh as turtles and dolphins. O^ er time, the bags fall apart 6 COIUItIeSS tmy pieces, and fish Cam accidentally eat SOme Of them. Now, IOtS Of 7 (COUntrV)and regions are taking action to ban die Sale Of SUCh bags to StOP PeOPle USIng tlιeιn.CA PIeCe Of StOne 8 (find) on a DlItCh beach SUggeStS that OUr extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,Were CleVerer tlιaιι PrevIOUSly thouglιt. The NeallderthalS 9 (IiVe) alongside human ancestors In EUrOPe for tens Of thousands Of years, before dymg OUt about 40. 000 years ago. They Were much StrOnger than modern huιnans, but its IOngbeen assumed tlιat human ancestors Were 10 ( SnIart) than the Neanderthals. HOweVertthe StOne tool made by Neanderthals SUggeStS Otherwise.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1・5分，共30分)My faith In human nature IlaS never been SO great as it WaS IaSt Weekend after OUr family get-together In the town of∖¾ιl.On Sanlrda¾ We all Went to the Illarket IIght in the middle Of die town. Near the end. We all 11 at the fbuntam neardie bridge, and the kids Waded (踵水)around iιι the fountain Ilntil We 12 TlUS is One Of the busiest WaIkillg streets.After We Ienlnled to t he hotel Iate iιι die afternoon, my 7-year-old SOn POnder 13 that nowhere COUld he find IliS backpack, which 14 his GamebOy and his watch. After a thorough 15 We determined that he must have Ieft It at the fbuntain.POnder has IIeVer 16 anything. SO We just take for granted that Ile needs no SUPen W ISion (扌旨导)for managing his 17 He WaS IIPSet not about the Gameboy, but about the WatCh- M Bllt Dad? he said, tlιrouglι massive 18M tlley don,t make tlιat kind Of WatCh anymore.π W⅛ Were all VerV19OUr dmιιer reservation WaS at a IeStalIrallt jιιst On the other SIde Of the bridge, SO I 20 IHill that We WOUld not OlIly SearCh die area aroιιnd the fbιuιtaιn When We Went back for dinner, but We would also find the POliCe and ask them if the backpack Ilad been 21AS We exited the Parking garage. We COUld See the fbuntam as We WaIked down the IOlIg staircase. I Saw Something black22 there, but it WaS right next to a WOman StaIldmg by the fountain. SO I COUld not 23 what it WaS or If it WaS hers.H See it. Dad?H POnder shouted. H DOlrt get too 24 b ecause that nιay not be it," I said. BUt that WaS it. It had been five or SiX hours SmCe We Ieft the fountain. aιιd it was 25 there. Tllere WaS no ID iιι it, and It IOOked IIke SOmeOne had IOOked tlιrough it an d then Set It right OUt Wllere all COUId 26 it.I IIteralIV 27 W hen We IeaChed it and it WaS IliS! EVeryOne In OUr Party WaS blown away by tlιis H niiraCle (奇迹)l,. Iii my WiIdeSt 28 I WOUld never have Inlagmed that this COUld happen IlOWadays.What a Charmed life, eh? I believe this WaS a PerfeCt 29 for a ChIld in IOSillg SOmetlllng ImPOrtant.. .toIOSe it and feel die fiιll 30 Of that loss, aιιd tlιeιι to miraculously get it back.( ) 11. A. CkOVe B. hiked C. met D Ilnlted( ) 12. A. Iallded BIeft C. Settled D. SlePt( ) 13. A. IeSPOnded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled( ) 14. A. COntamed B. COmbmed C. COmPrISed D. COVered( ) 15. A. PreParatIOn B. CheCkllP C. revision D. SearCh( )16. A. WaSted B. IOSt C.SOUgh D. deserted ( )17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. SnIff( )18. A. tears B. fists C. IeliefS D. OUtbreakS ( )19. A. hesitant B. CunoUS C. Sad D. eager( )20. A. PrOnlISed B. Illfbrmed C. Wamed D. taught( )21. A. WOnl OUt B. CaUght UP C. PUt ava D. turned in ( )22. A. hιdmg B. SIttmg C. SWiilging D. flowing ( )23. A. assess B. declare C. te∏ D. PrediCt( )24. A. excited B. PUZZled C. relaxed D. amused( )25. A. already B. e∙∖∙en C. aħnost D. StIil( )26. A. take B. See C. touch D. PrOteCt( )27. A. PanICked B. exploded C. COIIaPSed D. Cried( )28. A. dreams B. CIaiInS C. efforts D. PaSSiOnS ( )29. A. mode B. IeSSon C. OPtion D. PlOt( )30. A. Iange B. PreSSllre C. ght D.ha∏∙est第二部分：阅读理解（共两节.40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）ALanCOm is a worldwide Iangllage Ieanlmg app and a Ieader Ul the Onlme IanglIage Iearnmg InduStry With millions Of active subscribers. We house a broad Iange Of experts Umted by the COmlnOn goal Of Creatiilg the best language IeamlIlg tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and CUlnlre IeSearChers, OUr multi-language experts endow (!!武予)LallCOm With an enormous POtentIal for IllnOVatiOn WIthln die WOrld Of language leanmg. Ollr courses, totalluιg 20.000 hours Of COntent In 20 dιfiereιιt languages, guarantee you IanglIage SkillS you CaIl USe right away.At the Core Of LanCOm is a WOIIdYlaSS effective IllethOd that enlιances language IeaIluIg WItll advanced technology.EXamPleS and dialogues are IeCOrded Witll Ieal native SPeakerS mstead Of automatic computers. LanCOm trams your brain to Iearn efficiently, SO you absorb more InfbnllatiOn WIIlle m the app and COntinUe Ieanmg OUtSIde Of it. Tlle app makes OUr PraCtiCal IallglIage IeSSOnS available WhereVer and whenever We WOrk directly for OUr Ieaners, not for any tlιιrd Party And it,s all SUPPOrted by an efficient CUStOmer SerViCe team, available tlιrough telephone, email and OnIlile chat.MiniOnS Of IeamerS IIaVe their OWn StOrieS and their OWn IeaSonS for Ieaniing a IleW language. LanCOm CareS about you and addresses your IndlVldUaI Iearning type. LanCOm is tlιe OnIy PrOdUCt to Ofier COlirSeS tailored to your native language, building On grammar and words you already know. Oτιr COntent IS about real-life topics tlιat are relevant because We know WIlat matters to you is What StiCkS best. You WiIL find it Very IeWardmg to Iearn With LanCOm-Blly With confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you areιι,t satisfied, just Wnte to CUStOmer SerViCeWithlil 21 days.COntaCt & Support: ClIStOmerSen-ice@31.WhO Can provide LanCOm With a huge POtentIal for innovation in Iearmiig? ( )A.CUlnIre researchers.B. AI SPeCiaiiStS・C. LanglIage experts.D. Art designers.32.Wllat IieS at the COre Of the LalICOm app? ( )A. A flexible system.B. An eSectπ*e method.C. The bram-traimng technique.D. Tlle informative content.nCOm CIailnS that it is UlliqUe in its ___________ .( )A.PerSOnalISed COUrSeSB. multiple IangllageSC. PriCmg POliCyD. SemCe teamBBaggyhaS become the first dog In die UK—and POtentIaIly the WOrld—to jom the fight against air POllUtIOnby IeCOrdmg POnUtant IeVelS near the groιmd.Baggy WearS a POnUtIOn monitor on Iler COnar SO She Can take data measurements ClOSe to the ground. Her monitor has ShOWn that air POlIUtIOn IeVelS are IlIgher ClOSer to groimd level, WhICh has helped IlIghlIglIt COllCemS that babies and young kids may be at higher risk Of developing IUng PrOblems.COiIVentlOlIal air POlIUtIOn monitors are noπnally fixed On IamPPOStS at about IliIle feet m the air. HOWeVe匚SmCe Baggy StaildS at about the Same heιglιt as a Child iιι a PUShCIlaIr （婴丿L车），She &equeιιtly records POnUtIOn IeVelS WhiCh are much IHgher than the data gathered by the Environment A geιιcy.The doggy data IeSearCh WaS the Idea Of Baggy's 13∙vea-old OWner TOm Hunt aιιd his dad Matt. Tlle EngESh youn gster IlOtiCed that POIhItIOn IeVElS are around ∏vo-thirds Illgher ClOSe to the ground tlιaιι they are In die air at the height Where they are IeCOrded by the agency. TOm IlaS SilICe Iq）Orted the ShOCkmg findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at ħiglιer risk Of developing astlmιa （哮喘）.Matt HUnt Said he WaS "very PrOUd H Of IIIS SOn because β∖vhen the boy gets aιι idea, he keeps IliS Ilead down and gets On WIth it, and he Ieally does want to do SOme good aιιd StOP yoιuιg kids from getting astlmιa∕* fcfc Tom built UP a PaSSion for emironmental PrOteCtiOn at a Very early age," Matt added. He became Very IntereSted In gadgets （彳、装置）・ A bout One year ago. he got this IleW PieCe Of tech WhiCh is Iike a test tube. Olle SUllday afternoon. We Went OUt to do SOme momtormg, and he said, Why don,t We PUt it On Baggy,s COllar and Iet her monitor the POllUtIon? ,So We did ιt.πTom said, H MOSt Of the time, Baggy IS just Iike any Other dog. BUt for the IeSt Of the time She is a SUPer dog, and We are all Ieany PrOlId Ofher M34.With a monitor on Iler COlIaE Baggy Call _________________ .（）A.take POnUtailt readingsB. IeCOrd POllUtant IevelSC. PrOCeSS COIleCted dataD. IedUCe air POlhItIOn35.What Can We Ieanl from the Baggy data? （）A.HIgh PIaCeS are free Of air POIhItion.B. HIgher PlIShChaIrS are more IiSky for kids.C. ConVentlOnal monitors are more reliable.D. Air is more POllUted ClOSer to the ground.36. What is TOms PlIrPOSe Of doing the IeSearch? （）A. TO Wan Of a IleaIth risk.B. TO find OUt POlIUtlOn sources.C. TO test his new monitor.D. TO proλ∙ e Baggy's abilities.37.ACCOrdmg to the passage. WlIiCh WOrd CalI best describe TOm Hunt?（）A. Modest.B. GenerOus.C. Creati∖∙ e.D. Outgoing.CFOr the PaSt five years. PaUla Smith, a IIiStOrIan Of science, has devoted IlerSelf to Ie-Creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing IeSearCh for her IleW book, She Came across a 16tlι-centτuy FrenCh manuscript （手稿）COnSISting Of nearly LOOO SetS Of m stnιctions, COVeiing SlIbjeCtS from tool making to findmg tlιe best sand.The authors IntelltIOn IemainS as mysterious （神〔秘）as IliS name; he may have been SimPly taking notes for his own IeCOrds. BUt Snlith WaS StnICk IlIalnly by the fact tlιat She dιdn,t tnιly grasp any Of the SklllS the author described. M YbU SImPly can,t get an UnderStandmg Of that handwork by IeadIng about it," She says.ThOUgh SnIIth did get her hands On die best SaIld, doing things the old-faslιioned Way isnt just about PIaymg around Witll FrelICh mud. Reconstnicting the Work Of the CraftSmelI （工匠）WhO lιτed CennlrIeS ago Call reveal how they viewed the world, what ObjeCtS filled their homes, and What Went On In the WOrkShOPS that PrOdUCed them. It Can even help SOlV已PreSeIlt-day PrOblems: Iii 2015, SCIelItiStS discovered that a IOth-CentUr>r EnglISh medicine for eve PrOblenlS COUld kill a dnιg-resistaιιt virus.The WOrk has also brought IllSightS for museums, SmIth says. One must know how an ObjeCt WaS made in Order to presence it. WhatS more, IeCOnStiUCtioIIS might be the Only Way to know Wllat treasures IOOked IIke before time WOre them down. SChOlarS have Seen this Idea in PraCtiCe WItll ancient Greek and ROlllall statues. TlleSe SCUlPtUreS Were Painted a rauιbow Of StnkIng colours. We can,t appreciate these kmds Of details WithOUt Seeing WOrkS Of art as tlιey OrIgInally appeared-something SmIth be丘eves you Can do Only Whell you have a road map.SnIIth has PUt die IlIallUSCnpt,s IdeaS IIItO practice. Her final goal is to IInk the W orldS Of art aιιd SCielICe back togetlιer: Slle believes tlιat bringing the Old recipes to IIfe Call help develop a kind Of IeanImg that Eiglilights experimentation, teamwork, and PrOblem solving.BaCk Whell SCielICe一tlιeιι Called "the new philosophy'一took shape, academics IOOked to CraftSmen for help In IinderStandmg the natural world. MlCrOSCOPeS aιιd telescopes Were IIrVeIlted by Way Of artistic tinkering （修补）, as CraftSmen expermιeιιted WIth glass to better bend lιglιt.If We Call rediscover the ValUeS Of IIalldS-On experience and CrafhVork, SllIItll says, We Can marry die best OfOUr modem InSiglltS With the handmess Of OUr ancestors.38.HOW did Smith, feel after Ieadmg the FrenCh manuscript? ( )A.COnfiISed about the teclmιcal terms.B.IlnPreSSed Witll its detailed instructions.C.DiSCOIIraged by its COmPleX structure.D.ShOCked for her Own IaCk Ofhand skills.39.ACCOrdillg to Smith, the IeConStnICtIOn WOrk is done mainly to ___________________ . ( )A. restore Old WOrkShOPSB. UnderStand the CraftSmenC. improve ViSUal effectsD. inspire die PhIlOSOPllerS40.Why does the author mention museums? ( )A.TO 代VeaI the beauty Of ancient objects.B.TO PreSent the findings Of Old science.C.TO Iiiglilight die ImPOrtanCe Of antiques.D.TO emphasise the values OfhaIld skills.41.WiliCh WOUld be the best title for this passage? ( )A.CraftSmeil Set the TrendS for ArtiStSB.CraftSlilanShIP LeadS to New TheOneSC.CraftSllIanShIP MakeS Better SCIentiStSD.CraftSmen ReShaPe the FUnlre Of SCienCeDCertain forms Of AI are mdeed becoming UbIqUItOus. FOr example, algoritluns (算法)Carry OUt huge VOhImeS Of tradmg On Ollr financial markets, SeIf L diTVing CarS are appearing On City streets, and OlIr SmartPhOneS are translating fiom One IanglIage IntO another TheSe SyStemS are SOmetimeS faster and more PerCePt∏∙ e than We huιnans are. BUt SO for that is OnIy tnιe for the SPeCIfiC tasks for WhiCh the SyStemS IlaVe been designed. Tllat i s SometIlIng that SOme AI developers are now eager to change.SOme Of today,s AI PIOneerS Want to mo∖βe On from todays World of "weak" Or narrow' Al, to Create "strong'、or fc'fτιlΓ' Al, Or What is Oftell CalIed artificial general InteIIigelICe (AGI) . Iii SOme respects, today,s powerful COmPUtmg macħuιes already make OUr brains IOOk weak. A GI could, its ad∖∙ocates say, WOrk for US around the clock, and drawing On all available data. COUld SUggeSt SOIUtionS to many problems. DM. a COmPally focused on die development Of A GL has anambition to "solve intelligence". fcfc If Were successfill/ their ImSSiOn Statement reads, "we believe this WiIl be One Of the most HlIPOrtant and Widely beneficial SCientifiC advances ever made/'SinCe the early days Of AL IInagmatlOn IIaS OUtPaCed what is POSSIbIe or even probable. Iii 1965, an ImaglnatiVe mathematician Caned Inlng GOOd PredlCted the eventual CreatIOn Of aιι H UItra-intelligent machine... that Can far SlIrPaSS all the Uitellecnial (智的)activities Of any man, howeve r CleVeI√' GOOd Went On to SUggeSt tlιat fc the first Ultra-intelligent machine" COUld be "the IaSt IllVentlOIl that man Ileed eveτ make."FearS about the appearance Ofbad. powerfill, Inall-made mtellιgent machmes have been IeHlfbrCed (5虽彳匕)by many WOrkS Of fiction—Mary r SheIIeyS FraIlkenSteIn and the TenIlillatOr fiħιι series, for example. BUt If AI does eventually PlOVe to be OUr downfall, it is ImIIkely to be at the hands Of human-shaped fbπιιs IIke these, Witll IeCOgilISably human motivations SUCh as aggression (敌彳亍为).Instead、I agree Witll OXfbrd UIliVeTSity PllllOSOPher NiCk Bostrom. WhO believes that the heaviest risks from A GI do not COme &om a decision to turn against mankind but Iather from a dogged PUrSUit Of Set ObJeCtiveS at die expense Of everything else.The PrOnIiSe and danger Of tnιe A GI are great. BUt all Of today,s excited discussion about these POSSiblIltIeS PreSllPPOSeS the fact that We Will be able to build these SyStelIIS. And, having SPOken to many Of the WOrlds foremost AI researcher s, I believe there is good reason to doubt that We Will See A GI any time soon, If eveι:42.What does die Underlined WOrd 八UblqUItOus’、in ParagraPh I PrObabIy mean? ( )A. EnOrmOlIS In quantity.B. Changeable daily.C. Stable in quality.D. PreSent everywhere.43.Wllat COUld A GI do for us, according to its supporters? ( )A. HeIP to tackle PrOblelns.B. Make brains IIlOre active.C. Benefit ambitious people.D. Set UP POWerfiIl databases.44.AS for IrVing GOOds OPmIOn On Ultra-Intenigent machines, the autlιor is__________________ . ( )A. supportiveB. disapprovingC. fearfiιlD. UnCertam45.What Call be inferred about A GI from die passage? ( )A.It IiIay be Only a dream.B.It Will COme UltO being soon.C.It Will be COntrOIled by humans.D.It may be more dangerous than ever.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（北京卷）（本试卷共14页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用第一节单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2020，once，a few days ago等。

2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in theworld will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。

2020年北京高考仿真模拟卷英语 2020.6考试时间：100分钟第一部分语法填空（共15分）ANations that have greatly improved their students’ achievements, such as Finland, Korea, Singapore, and others, attribute much of their success to their focused investments in teacher preparation and development. 1 (Create) a system that can routinely hire and prepare teachers effectively and can support successful teaching is the arena (竞技场) in whichthe United States 2 (fall) behind the most. Although there are some great teachers in every community, the landscape of the supports for quality teaching looks like Swiss cheese. In some states, the holes are smaller, and in others they are bigger. Nor in no case is there a fully 3 (develop) system of instructional support even remotely comparable to that in high-achieving nations. And of course, as we have seen, the system is the weakest in communities 4 students’ needs are greatest.BThe improving situation in China shows that quick and ___5___decisive measures taken by the authorities to reduce population mobility and concentrate medical resources in the hardest-hit region at an early date can make a big difference. It is obvious____6_____some countries that have watched China's efforts with folded arms are now looking at its taillights and the time it will take them to catch ____7_______ with it in the race to contain the virus will come at the cost of lives lost and economic losses.CScientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates to stop the spread of the disease. ___8____(historical), vaccines have been one of the greatest public health tools to prevent disease. But even as new technology, advancements in genomics and improved ___9____(globe) coordination have allowed researchers to move at unprecedented speed, vaccine development remains ____10__expensive and risky process.第二部分完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．"Look，it's Baldy!"A boy shouted in my direction across the playground．Even though I was used to regular insults （侮辱）because of the （11）on my head，it was （12）horrible to hear．I sighed as I was headed back to the class．When I was just 20months old，I suffered serious （13）after a bowl full hot oil fell on my head．I was （14）to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors （15）to save my life．"Holly's very （16）to be alive，"they told Mum and Dad．"But she'll be （17）with scars on her head，and of course her hair won't grow there．"As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I（18）wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home．（19）I didn't，people would call me horrible names like Baldy．Although my friends were always comforting me，they never （20）understood how it felt．Then through the hospital I was （21）to a children's burns camp，where children like me can get any help．There，I （22）14﹣year﹣old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine．But she is so （23）that she never lets anyone put her down．"You shouldn't （24）what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else，Holly，"she （25）me．"And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great （26）it!"For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something （27）．So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，（28）by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars．It felt amazing not having to （29）away behind my scarf．Now，I am （30）of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you truly are．11．A．hat B．scarf C．scars D．cuts 12．A．still B．just C．never D．seldom13．A．hunger B．cold C．defeats D．burns14．A．rushed B．led C．invited D．forced15．A．learned B．fought C．returned D．decided16A．happy B．lucky C．lonely D．poor17．A．pressed B．occupied C．left D．painted18．A．possibly B．usually C．finally D．nearly19．A．Although B．Since C．If D．Before20．A．correctly B．roughly C．easily D．really21．A．promoted B．introduced C．reported D．carried22．A．met B．recognized C．remembered D．caught23．A．honest B．strong C．active D．young24．A．write down B．agree with C．pass on D．listen to25．A．promised B．encouraged C．ordered D．calmed26．A．in B．for C．without D．beyond27．A．similar B．strange C．hard D．important28．A．allowed B．required C．guided D．inspired29．A．hide B．give C．keep D．put30．A．sick B．aware C．tired D．proud第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A（6分）China Import and Export Fair，also known as the Canton Fair，is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn．The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history，the highest level，the largest scale，the most complete exhibit variety，the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China．Canton Fair attracts more than 24，000China's best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities，and 500overseas companies to participate in the Fair．Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly，with various and flexible patterns of trade．Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples，the Fair holds Canton Fair Online．Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co﹣operations and exchanges，goods inspection，insurance，transportation，advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways．Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou，exchanging business information and developing friendship．Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton FairTime：May 1st 14：00﹣16：00Place：No.8Meeting Room，B Floor，Area BEvent：Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme：Market Segmentation And Channel BuildingDetails：Cloris，Project Facilitator，Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre （ITC）Time：May 2nd 14：00﹣16：30Place：No.8Meeting Room，B Floor，Area BEvent：Fashion and Trend ForumTheme：The"must have"fashion trends for Men's and Women's wear for Spring/Summer 2015Details：Michael Leow，Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops（Asia Pacific）31．The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou．A．every two yearsB．every seasonC．once a yearD．twice a year32．If you want to visit the clothing show，you can be there．A．on May 1st 14：00﹣16：00B．on May 2nd 14：00﹣16：30C．on May 1st 8：00﹣16：30D．on May 2nd 10：00﹣16：0033．What is the main purpose of the text？A．To introduce the Canton Fair．B．To present overseas investment．C．To report the trade achievements．D．To attract the best foreign trade companies．BForget Cyclists，Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic．Here are some letters from our readers．■Yes，many cyclists behave dangerously．Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists．But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders．People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone，quite unaware of what is going on around them．They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere．The rest of us have to evade （避让）them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision．The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be，at least for the moment，in worlds of their own that are，to them，much more important than the welfare of others．﹣﹣Michael Horan■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists （Viewpoints，May 29）．I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads．I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went around me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me．The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used．The police do nothing．What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets，fluorescent （发荧光的）jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them．﹣﹣Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements （which are meant for pedestrians），ride at speed along the pavements，and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red．I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him．Other road users，including horse riders，manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists？It's about time they had to be registered and insured，so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle，or cause an accident，at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim．﹣﹣JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper．34．Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that．A．drivers should be polite to cyclistsB．road accidents can actually be avoidedC．some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD．walking while using phones hurts one's eyes35．Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should．A．be provided with enough roadsB．be asked to ride on their own lanesC．be made to pay less tax for cyclingD．be fined for laughing at policemen36．The underlined word"they"in the third letter refers to．A．accidentsB．vehiclesC．pedestriansD．cyclists37．The three letters present viewpoints on．A．real source of road dangerB．ways to improve road facilitiesC．measures to punish road offencesD．increased awareness of road rules．CWe know the famous ones﹣the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells ﹣but what about the less famous inventors？What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper （雨刮器）？Shouldn't we know who they are？Joan Mclean thinks so．In fact，Mclean，a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range，feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a course on the topic．In addition to learning"who"invented"what"，however，Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the"why"and"how"questions．According to Mclean，"When students learn the answers to these questions，they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try．"Her students agree．One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean's statement．"If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper's invention，"said Tommy Lee，a senior physics major．"I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something someaningful．"Lee is currently negotiating（商谈）to sell his patent to an umbrella producer．So，just what is the story behind the windshield wiper？Well，Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902after a visit to New York City．The day was cold and stormy，but Anderson still wanted to see the sights，so she jumped aboard a streetcar．Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield，she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built﹣in device for cleaning the window．Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham，Alabama，Anderson started working out solutions．One of her ideas，a lever （操作杆）on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside，became the first windshield wiper．Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations（创新）．It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A．Morgan's traffic light．It's equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J．Blodgett's innovation that makes glass invisible．38．By mentioning"traffic light"and"windshield wiper"，the author indicates that countless inventions are．A．beneficial，though their inventors are less famousB．beneficial，because their inventors are famousC．not useful，because their inventors are less famousD．not useful，though their inventors are famous39．Professor Joan McLean's course aims to．A．add color and variety to students'campus lifeB．prepare students to try their own inventionC．carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD．inform students of the windshield wiper's invention40．Tommy Lee's invention of the unbreakable umbrella was．A．not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerB．not related to Professor Joan McLean's lecturesC．due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD．inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper41．Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage？A．How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers？B．How to Design a Built﹣in Device for Cleaning the Window？C．Shouldn't We Develop Invention Courses in Universities？D．Shouldn't We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper？DA museum in the Netherlands is trying to show visitors more of the objects it has and bring them more excitement．It is using an augmented reality（增强现实）device made by Microsoft to reach its goal．However，the use of this high﹣technology device started with a basic problem．The Dutch National Museum of Antiquities does not have enough space to put all of its artifacts（人工制品）on display．So，the museum asked experts at Delft University of Science and Technology to find a way to let more visitors﹣especially young people﹣experience what the museum has to offer．The experts used the Hololens（全息透镜）．It is a computer that shows visitors holograms，or virtual pictures that appear to have three dimensions．Annelies Maltha，a researcher at the University，says that almost 80percent of the artifacts at the museum are not shown to the public．"So by using the Hololens，"she adds，"people can virtually visit the exhibit and see so much more．"The Dutch National Museum has artifacts like the Egyptian Temple of Teffeh．The structure was reconstructed inside the museum in 1971．It is not currently available to the public．"The Hololens enables you to have augmented reality，instead of virtual reality，which means you can still see the temple，you can still feel the ancient vibe（氛围）around you，so to speak．"The augmented reality technology gives visitors the ability to interact with their surroundings．The researchers are using the Hololens to make three dimensional images of every room in the temple．Erik Hoglund，another researcher，explains that his team can create 3D models and add different images，movies，or animations．The effect is to make visitors feel like they are interacting with the temple．The Hololens program is still being developed．But museum officials hope that，in the future，the Hololens will serve as a tour guide for exhibits that have been hidden from public view．42．What does the underlined part"its goal"in Paragraph 1mean？A．The experience of excitement．B．The solving of the basic problem．C．The showing of more museum objects．D．The use of the augmented reality device．43．What can be learnt about the augmented reality device？A．It has been widely applied to museums．B．It is what we call virtual reality．C．It is developed by Microsoft．D．It has many hidden dangers．44．Which of the following statements about the Hololens is TRUE？A．It makes interactions possible．B．It gives the museum much more space．C．It enables visitors to have virtual reality．D．It is a must﹣have item for the common people．45．What would happen if the technology were to be applied in the museums？a．More young people would be attracted to the museums．b．More items of the museums would be on display．c．People would travel back to ancient times．d．Fewer guides would be needed．A．abdB．abcC．acdD．bcd．第三节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Common public speaking problemsThe use of"I feel"，"I think"and"maybe"In the question﹣and﹣answer session of the speaking competition，many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like"I feel"，"I hear"，"maybe"and"perhaps"．These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view．（46）Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point．Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence．Instead of the empty﹣sounding"I guess"，using facts，together with a clear conclusion based on those facts，is far more likely to be popular with an audience．（47）Don't stick to the same tone．It can be boring．Try to mix it up．For example，when they spoke about their dreams，some sounded romantic．Others used humor．Very few used several different styles tighter．（48），rather than just sticking with the same one．Irresponsible answers（49）．you're responsible for your words．Even though you want to answer quickly，you don't want to sound foolish．So you should think twice before you talk．Don't be like the student who，when asked about his opinion on book piracy （盗版），started by saying he supported it．Talking around the topic rather than directly answering itYou should focus on one point and give a clear solution．（50）．is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view？Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion．Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree，but on your ability to say what you think clearly．A．Try mixing more than one style．B．Improving your communication skill．C．Using only one speaking styleD．It's important to involve your audience．E．Public speaking is different from personal conversations．F．The key is to work out what question is being askedG．To the judges and audience，this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable．第三部分：写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）最近你班就高三学生是否应该组织集体春游进行了讨论．以下是讨论的情况．请你用英语写一篇短文，反映讨论结果并谈谈自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上．赞成（62%）的理由1．亲近大自然，拓宽视野；2．增强沟通、合作能力；3．结交新朋友．反对（38%）的理由1．占用宝贵的学习时间；2．安全很难保证．注意：词数120左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）．参考词汇：春游spring outing 视野horizonRecently，our class has had a discussion about whether Senior Three students should go on a group spring outing．第二节（满分20分）假设你是李华，请根据图片顺序，写一篇日记。

高三统一测试英语本试卷共11 页，120 分。

考试时长100 分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThe International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, 1 (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the 2 (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues 3 are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international 4 (level).BFor thousands of years, people have been trying to predict the weather. In China during the Shang Dynasty, people 5 (record) weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells. Centuries later, 6 Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed. Weather forecasting advanced over time, with more and more instruments used to measure temperature, humidity and air pressure. Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more 7 (precise).CLast year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in several cities. The Hongkou District of Shanghai was the first to operate a 5G network. To test the network, Wu Qing, vice mayor of Shanghai, made a phone call 8 (use) a Huawei MateX, Huawei’s first 5G smartphone. According to The Telegraph, “5G is the innovation that 9 (shape) all our lives for years to come.” It is 10 (fast) and more stable than 4G, the previous generation of cellular ( 蜂窝状的) network technology.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” Sh e handed me advice. “Be you rself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yoursel f”.BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions （地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged （参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源），Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020高考虽然延期，但是每天的练习一定要坚持，加油！第一部分听力理解（共三节30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday?A.To go to Hawaii.B. To go to Hong Kong.C. To stay at home.2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A rabbit.3. What time will the woman leave?A. At 13:00.B. At 14:30.C. At 16:20.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. On the train.B. In the airplane.C. In the hotel.5. What is the woman doing?A. Offering the man some advice.B. Telling the man some bad news.C. Playing a joke on the man.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution?A. To take more exercise.B. To make big money.C. To do better in Chinese. 7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Family members.B. Friends.C. Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。

绝密★启用前【北京卷】2020年普通高等学校全国招生模拟考试英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020年北京市高考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man want to do?A．Fly a kite．B．Go to the park．C．Play on the Internet．2．What will the girl buy this evening?A．Sunglasses．B．A scarf．C．Gloves．3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take a taxi．B．Walk to the hotel．C．Ask someone else for help．4．Who is probably the woman?A．A hotel clerk．B．A police officer．C．The man's wife．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A birthday party． B．New Year's gifts．C．The man's parents．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

2020年北京高考仿真模拟卷英语 2020.6考试时间：120分钟第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在签题卡上2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man probably drink?A. Real coffee.B. Instant coffee.C. Hot chocolate.2. What will the man do first?A. Pick up lunch.B. Visit the bank.C. Go to the post office.3.What did the woman fail to see?A. A disabled person.B. A sign.C. A parking lot.4.Why does the boy like sharks?A. They are great swimmers.B. They make funny sounds.C. They are very smart.5.What is the time?A. 6:00 pmB. 9:00 p.m.C. 10:00 p.m.第二节（共15小题；毎小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。