北京英语高考模拟题(套)(含标准答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2014.05第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★16、17题的首字母要大写，否则不得分，16题的所有字母都大写也计1.5分，18、20题首字母大写扣0.5分。

16. Perkins 17. Greece 18. weekend 19. 100 20. beach第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. C 64.D 65. A66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D 70.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.A 72. C 73. G 74. F 75. E第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1、本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。

英语试卷注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间100分钟, 满分120分第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ASomething you may not know about End of HeatThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. End of Heat is the 14th solar term of the year, which implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, especially in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for farmers.The following are the things you should know about End of Heat.Time for night-blooming cereus(昙花)The night-blooming cereus is a flower full of mystery, which often blooms during the period of End of Heat. This is because the climate during End of Heat, characterized by warm days and cold nights, is similar to tropical deserts. Night-blooming cereus originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. They blossom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun.Eating DuckDuck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a“cool”nature. Afolk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China.The Fishing Season FestivalFor fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.1．About End of Heat, which of the following statements is true?A. It means the whole China has entered autumn.B. The areas beyond the Great Wall are still hot.C．In south China, the temperature is still high．D. It is the end of the harvest season for farmers.2. Where did you think the night-blooming cereus initially came from?A. Temperate areas.B. Tropical areas.C. Cold areas.D. Polar areas.3. Why is it a folk tradition to eat duck during the End of Heat period?A. Because there are no other animals to eat.B. Because the duck has a“cool”nature.C. Because it tastes especially delicious at that time.D. Because there are many recipes for cooking duck.BEveryone has a quarrel or two with friends, co-workers and family members, but library goers in Nanchang, East China’s Jiangxi Province got a surprise when a person unintentionally started an argument between two robots.The two robots, named Tutu and Wangbao, are supposed to offer assistance to visitors in the hall of the Jiangxi Provincial Library. When a library goer scanned Tutu’s QR code, Wangbao seemingly became annoyed, which brought a great amusement to the library goer who posted a video of the exchange that occurred on December 30 and has gone viral on social media.“Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK?”said Wangbao．“Your mood sure swings a lot!”Tutu said.Wangbao raved, “Aren’t you a drama queen, I’m giving you an out. Stop being petulant!’’The library goer was even more amused, as the two robots grew noisier and angrier with each other, and finally, abruptly turning away from each other like naughty children.“It looks like how you quarrel with your girlfriend, ha-ha. ”one netizen posted.“I see myself from the quarrel, ”wrote another on Sina Weibo, which was echoed by many others.“It’s annoying to hear people arguing, and I didn’t expect I'd have to listen to robots arguing, ”another netizen wrote.The online video was widely circulating on Sina Weibo, with some 500, 000 views as of press time on Saturday. Tutu and Wangbao became internet hot figures, even attracting attention from major news outlets in the country.When the two online celebrities were interviewed by reporters on Friday, the two seems already forgave each other after three days．“It was a thing last year…Isn’t it normal to have quarrels between friends?’’Wangbao said in video posted by the Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.4. What’s the purpose of paragraph one?A. To show how smart the two robots are.B. To increase our awareness of AI technology.C. To introduce the following parts.D. To criticize the quarrel between the two robots.5. What was the library goer’s attitude towards the argument?A. Amazed.B. Entertained.C. Puzzled.D. Excited.6．By presenting some netizens’comments, the author intends to tell us____．A. the fight draws the public’s great attentionB. the fight has an awful effect on people’s lifeC. the fight takes place on a regular basisD. the fight feels like a real one7. Where is the text most likely from?A. A textbook.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A website.CAs Australia experiences record-breaking drought and bush-fires, koala populations have declined along with their habitat, leading to koalas becoming“functionally extinct”. The chairman of the Australian Koala Foundation, Tabart, estimates that over 1, 000 koalas have been killed from the fires and that 80 percent of their habitat has been destroyed.Functional extinction is when a population becomes so limited that they no longer play an important role in their ecosystem and the population becomes no longer possible to live.Deforestation and bush-fires destroy the main food source of koalas, the eucalyptus(桉树)tree. An adult koala will eat up to 2 pounds of eucalyptus leaves per day as its main food.Many are asking the Australian government to pass The Koala Protection Act, written in 2016 but never passed into law. The Koala Protection Act would work to protect habitat and trees important to koala as well as protect koalas from hunting.Recent videos of Australians saving koalas has led to increased donation to help burned koalas. The Port Macquarie Koala Hospital set up a Go Fund Me page seeking donations to help the hospital treat injured koalas. To date, they have raised$1. 33 million, well over their $25, 000 goal, which comes from over 30, 000 donors. The funds will also be used for a“Koala Ark”as a refuge for burned koalas to live in healthy habitat.8．According to the first paragraph, what can we know about the drought and bush-fires?A. They are the most serious ones in the history of Australian.B. They have made koalas extinct.C. They have killed 80％of the koalas.D. They brought the most serious influence to Australian.9. When does functional extinction happen?A. When a species becomes extinct.B. When a species is limited to certain habitat.C. When ecosystem no longer plays an important role.D. When the number of a species becomes so small that they have little chance to live. 10．According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT that_____．A. koalas mainly feed on eucalyptus tree leavesB. the Australian government has passed The Koala Protection Act into lawC. The Koala Protection Act is aimed to protect koalas and its habitatD. a good many Australians are quite concerned about koalas11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Some videos require people to donate for koalas.B. Go Fund Me page treated injured koalas.C. Australians have deep love for koalas and donate generously to help them.D. The funds will be used to set up healthy habitat for koalas.DChildren born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.However, when the same resources are split between two children, the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.According to the Hangzhou Daily, when there are two children in the family, parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools, which are usually more expensive．Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes．But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention, according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility, cooperation, obedience and caring.China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently, there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure．People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education, ”Peng Xizhe, director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University, told China Education Daily．He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.12. What can children benefit from a two-child family?A. They can have less pressure.B. They can study in private schools.C. They can get much more attention.D. They can take more after-school training classes.13. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“accommodate”?A. holdB. adaptC. solveD. consider14. What can we infer from Peng Xizhe’s words?A. People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.B. The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.C. The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.D. The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To show benefits of owning two children.B. To persuade people to bear more children.C. To encourage people to have only one child.D. To introduce the impact of two-child policy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）1.- I hear Iron Man III is on recently． Let's set off for the cinema to appreciate it now．- ________ It's about 10 PM． I'm so tired that I must go to bed．（）A. Let's find some of the action．B. How do you find it？C. It's entirely up to you．D. You can't be serious．2.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just sweet dreams．（）A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with3.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face．（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why4.The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours， and they would wait till the movie star arrived．（）A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. has waitedD. would waited5._______the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks．（）A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed6.Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare-you must learn to _____．（）A. supportB. careC. spareD. share7.Why do you want a new job ______ you've got such a good one already（）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when8.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（）A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid9.It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood．（）A. which，thatB. where，thatC. that，whereD. that，which10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________．（）A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions11.-Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend．I am sure we will win．-______！（）A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Never mindD. Good luck12.At the meeting they discussed three different_______ to the study of maths．（）A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways13.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you．（）A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14.-What does the sign over there read-"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．"（）A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will15.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _____ to our help．（）A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）A It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks．Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days，hours，and minutes you have until your exam．This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay？Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile．Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for．Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment．CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans （老兵）Affairs developed the app，CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body，and will help you to perform at your best while at university．Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room．You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose．Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos．Go on，stretch out those sore muscles．16.If you are not good at managing your time before an exam，you could try ______ ．A. Block The InternetB. Exam CountdownC. CBT- i CoachD. Yoga17.Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games______A. Yoga．B. CBT- i Coach．C. Exam Countdown．D. Block The Internet．18.What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article？______A. It helps to build up stronger muscles．B. It helps students to manage their study time．C. It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality．D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties．19.When using the Yoga app，the students are expected to ______ ．A. ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to faceB. choose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredC. choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effectD. follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles20.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage？______A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams．B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results．C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams．D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills．BFrom childhood，Moira loved to write．Throughout school she enjoyed writing，but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility．Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse．"Medicine was a fairly safe choice，" Moira says，"and writing was a career where it wasn't a certainty that you'd have high income．"She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．However，being a doctor was so demanding that she didn't take up writing until her thirties．She produced a novel-a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university．She got excellent reviews．Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find，and found one whowanted to represent her．Suddenly，it seemed she was on her way as an author．"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing．I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．" It wasn't long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person．She did the hard work and sent it off again．"I got back a really brief letter：‘ Thank you，I'm no longer interested．' It was really disappointing．"A decade went by，and Moira found herself eager to write again，this time purely for her own enjoyment．She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting．As she was writing just for herself，something surprising began to happen．"The characters took on a life of their own；they started doing things I hadn't thought about．It just flew．" One day，an agent called from Australia．Three weeks later，Moira had a publication deal．Her novel，Cicada，was published in March．"Even if it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the process，" says Moira．21.What do we know about Moira______A. She was a writer．B. She was a doctor．C. She was an agent．D. She was a nurse．22.What does the author imply about her first novel？______A. It was produced after she graduated from university．B. It was published by one of the agents．C. It was modified according to the agents' requirements．D. It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting．23.What made Moira write again ten years later？______A. The money．B. The setting．C. The challenge．D. The pleasure．24.What does the underlined word "flew" in paragraph 5 refer to______A. Succeeded．B. Survived．C. Broke．D. Failed．25.What would be the best title of the passage______A. An Adventure in ChinaB. How to Be a WriterC. Moira's First NovelD. A Passion for WritingCBritish writer John Donne once said："No man is an island；every book is a world．" As an enthusiastic reader，I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more．Every summer，I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed．Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd．I am no friend to chaos，either．I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however，was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn't keep them open．But this summer I find myself at a loss．I'm not quite interested in J．D．Salinger，say，or Frankenstein．There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the "War" part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．And then there's John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath．This title does not amaze but confuse．We're never short of sour grapes，but we've never heard of angry grapes．Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer．These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once．26.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？______A. The author has a cottage in New England．B. 1984is a book that needs careful thought．C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful．D. Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel．27.What does the underlined phrase "get bogged down" in paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Get confused．B. Be carried away．C. Be interpreted．D. Make no progress．28.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating？______A. He finishes them quickly．B. He should read something serious．C. He barely understands them．D. He gets amazed by their titles．29.What can we know about the author from this passage？______A. Thomas Hardy is his friend．B. He shows talent for literature．C. He is quite forgetful．D. He is a literary-minded man．30.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To share his reading experience．B. To encourage readers to read books．C. To introduce good books to readers．D. To condemn the chaotic world we live in．DIt is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box，with her head and feet sticking out from either end，and saws （锯）it in half．But when she finally jumps out of the box，the woman is unharmed．This trick was introduced nearly a century ago．It has been around for some time，but it never goes wrong．Why is it so successful？The answer is simple：the human mind is easily fooled．Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs，including the eyes，pick up．For instance，when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree，we automatically "fill in" the part of the animal's body that is hidden from our sight．"So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的）information about the world and it's generating this rich world by filling in information，" Stephen Macknik，a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona，US，told Science magazine．But since our brains are filling in the gaps，sometimes they get it wrong．They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．This tendency explains magicians' success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks．For example，when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand，you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand．Apart from the information gaps，magicians also use the "blind spots" theory when doing their shows．The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"，in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams．They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball．In the meantime，a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court．But shockingly，half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla，even when they appear to be looking directly at it．Magicians employ this tactic （招数），what they call "misdirection"，in almost every one of their acts．They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music，which can make us miss stuff during the performance．31.The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ______ ．A. introduce the steps of the magic trickB. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongC. reveal how magic tricks are designedD. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind32.We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain ______ ．A. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB. fills in information about the magic worldC. is influenced by our previous experiencesD. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up33.What does the underlined word "invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to______A. Unnoticed．B. Unimportant．C. Unpleasant．D. Unprepared．34.During the "invisible gorilla" experiment，people watching the video ignore the "gorilla" because ______ ．A. they don't look directly at itB. they are not interested in itC. they are too focused on countingD. they consider it to be a distraction35.Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks______A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show．B. To make the show more fun and exciting．C. To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action．D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (36) a stranger who tried to catch my (37) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (38)to do it after many days of planning．After the (39)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (40)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (41) sold me the merchandise （which was not cheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (42) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (43)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (44)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (45)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (46) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (47) to strangers like the young (48)．I stood there in the (49) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (50) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (51) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (52) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (53) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (54) by kindness and hope I will do (55) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．36. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in37. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy38. A. right B. time C. ability D. way39. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase40. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong41. A. still B. simply C. just D. even42. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted43. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers44. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached45. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment46. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after47. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied48. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum49. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark50. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness51. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted52. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately53. A. before B. when C. unless D. while 54. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened55. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.My dad is a kind，gentle man，and a man of few words．Throughout my life，he offered advice rarely．Butthe words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing．As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me，he said，"All things are relative．" He taught me the right view of the world．When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student，I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company．His advice was simple，"Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better；management isn't about power and it's about leadership．" I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability．When I was feeling down，he explained，"Think that you make the wrong choices in life，sometimes．"My dad is 86 now，living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings．He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life．Although we live quite far away from each other，we talk daily on the phone，and he shares the joys of my young family．As I tell him how we're heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis，now his typical response is，"Do it while you can．" This is very important．We can't be sure of the future．My father's advice is like the ancient dictum （格言）of " carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest．My dad rarely "lectured me"．He trusted me，and helped me when I needed help．His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life．As I doubt my ability and my motivation，I recall his most recent gift of wisdom，"Do it while you can"．It's enough to "just get me started"．Why did the author's dad tell him "All things are relative．"？（No more than 10 words）______What qualities should a manager have according to the author？（No more than 5 words）______What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day？（No more than 10 words）______How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（No more than 10 words）______ How do you feel about the ancient dictum of "carpe diem"？（No more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就"是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时"的论题进行辩论，请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：（1）保证充足睡眠；（2）提高学习效率；（3）增加自主时间．注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a senior high student， I strongly recommend that___________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．let's find some of the action．让我们找出一些行动．how do you find it？你怎么发现它的？it's entirely up to you．完全由你决定．you can't be serious．你何必太认真啦．．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我听说"钢铁侠三"最近上映了，我们现在就去电影院欣赏它吧．你何必太认真呢．大约晚上10点．我太累了，必须睡觉本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案C．keep up with"跟上，赶上"；put up with"容忍，忍受"；end up with"以…结束"；catch up with"赶上，追上"．根据句意，睡前闻下鲜花的香吻，"结果"你就会很快进入甜美的梦乡了．这里强调的是结果，所以选择C．句意：在睡前闻一下鲜花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦．本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确选项．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 本题考查感叹句作宾语从句．感叹句中what 所修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，how 所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词．此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what．句意为：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题．分析句子结构可知，动词realize后的宾语从句中，结构为"感叹词what+adj．+n．+陈述句的语序，如果用how，句子需要作改动：…how terribe the problems were．4.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知the movie star arrived之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时．故选：B．疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来．本题考查过去完成进行时，过去完成进行时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前一直发生的可以用过去完成进行时．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考查现在分词的完成式，根据语境是没完成项目，因此使用否定形式not位于动词之前，not complete动作发生在stay之前，因此使用完成时，答案为not having completed．没有完成这个项目，他们不得不待在那多两个星期．考查现在分词的完成式，应对句子的成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．support支持；care在乎；spare腾出，匀出；share分享．根据Let Harry play with your toys as well可知用share分享．故选：D．也让Harry玩你的玩具．--Clare，你要学会分享．本题考查动词词义辨析．平时多识记一些动词的含义，做题时结合句意做题．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D因为后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定语从句，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A 和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．全句意思为：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？故选：D．你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？根据句意：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？判断不是定语从句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，故选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．8.【答案】A【解析】答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing 表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb．/sth．+done 表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+to do表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A．句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，要弄清with后面的宾语和宾补之间的关系才能选择出正确选项．9.【答案】A【解析】答案为A．本题考查定语从句中引导词和强调句型的综合运用．题干中第一空格后面是以the small house为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少做主语指代物的关系that、which，故排除B；题干中存在强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．本题中被强调的是in the small house was built with stones by his father，去掉it was 和第二个空格中的词，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用that；故答案是A．是在他父亲用石头建成得到小房子里他度过了童年．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．此外，分清强调句型和定语从句．10.【答案】C【解析】详解： state是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；condition意为条件，也可以指人的身体状况；situation指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所处的环境；position指的是职位之类的意思结合句义只有C合适，学会处理危险的境地（情况）故选：C．必须教会在校生处置危险情况的方法．平时多加积累各种易混词的用法，学会深入理解句子含义，才能选择合适的词．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，考查交际语言的使用，Congratulations"祝贺你"，Cheers"举杯敬酒的用语"，Never mind"没关系，不用担心"，Good luck"祝你好运"，根据语境是祝愿别人比赛取胜，故答案为D．--麦克，我们队这周末要跟火箭队打比赛，我确信我们将会赢．--祝你好运！考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．way意为"方式，方法"，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法；means可指采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法；method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率．而仅approach可接to，指"…的方法"．会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法．本题考查名词辨析．学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查代词及定语从句．句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that被省略．由句子含义和结构看，只有C项中的all 可填入空缺，表示"你父亲为你所做的一切"．故选：C．你的父亲为你做了这么多事，你还这样说他，真令人不舒服．本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同．解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查情态动词shall的用法．情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定．根据句意可知，询问指示牌上的内容，属于条文的规定，所以本题答案选择A．--那里的指示牌上写着什么？--在这个区域没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．根据句中they were abroad的were可知事情发生在过去，所以or引导的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词形式应为would/could/might/should have done．故选A．在我们进行调查的那几个月他们正在国外，不然的话他们就来帮忙了．此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句．解题时根据题干中的介词（短语）提示，如with，without，or，otherwise，but for等，再结合上下文的语境找到隐藏的条件，从而确定是对什么时间的虚拟假设．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段This app can help to remind you how many days， hours， and minutes you have until your exam． T his can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．可知，如果您不擅长在考试前管理时间，可以尝试考试倒计时．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile"可知对于一个沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说，Block The Internet应用程序最有用．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段"CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．"可知CBT-i Coach它能监测和改善人们的睡眠质量．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos． Go on， stretch out thos e sore muscles．可知，使用瑜伽应用程序时，学生应按照教学视频来伸展肌肉．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据第一段"It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps（应用程序）around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks"可知文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．Moira 虽然当了医生，但还是想写点东西．结合选项，故选B．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she though t needed polishing． I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．我和出版商打了一个很长的电话，在那里我们检查了她认为需要修改的所有地方，我对这些地方进行了修改，并将其发回给她，但却没有收到任何的回复了．结合选项，故选C．3．D．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，A decade went by， and Moira found herself eager to write again， this time purely for her own enjo yment．十年过去了，Moira发现自己渴望再次写作，这次纯粹是为了自己的快乐．结合选项，故选D．4．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段内容，As she was writing just for herself， something surprising began to happen． "The characters took on a life of their own； they started doing things I hadn't thought about． It just flew．" 当她为自己写作的时候，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了．"这些人物开始了他们自己的生活；他们开始做我没想到的事情．它变得成功了，结合选项，故选A．5．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了主人公 Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了主人公 Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDBDA1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．可知我在新英格兰海滨别墅读乔治•奥威尔的《1984》，那里没有门锁，房间里没有电话和电视．1984是一本需要深思熟虑的好书．由此可见，1984年是一本需要深思熟虑的书．故选B．2．D．词句猜测题．根据文章第三段There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the "War" part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．可知总有战争和和平，我已经走了好几次，但都陷入了"战争"的泥潭，把它搁置了一段时间，意识到我必须重新开始，忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位．由此可见，get boggeddown没有进展，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．可知仅仅是再次回到一个最喜欢的话题上，又一次陷入《狂野》或《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的召唤是多么的吸引人啊，这感觉几乎像是欺骗，太刺激了，太有趣了，不适合严肃的文学作品．由此可见，作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊是因为他应该读一些严肃的东西．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．本文作者介绍了自己读书的经历，根据他对一些作品的分享可知，他是个有文学头脑的人．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．因此作者在写这篇文章的目的是分享他的阅读经验．故选A．本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】答案：1-5DCACC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box，with her head and feet sticking out from either end，and saws （锯）it in half．But when she finally jumps out of the box，the woman is unharmed．可知这是书中最古老的魔术之一--魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，头和脚从两头伸出来，锯成两半．但当她最终从盒子里跳出来时，这个女人没有受伤．由此可见，第一段中提到了魔术，让我们想知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．可知他们往往是由我们以前的经验驱动的，我们希望事情能像过去那样发展，即使有时情况并非如此．由此可见，。

2023年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was always timid（羞怯的）.Being new to the school made me even____1____,so it was surprising I’d ____2____to anyone around me.Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on“Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.That would take all night!After I got home,though.I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to____3____,I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from____4____.One paragraph down;now what?I chewed on my pencil.Aha!What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal?Without the education I was throwing away,I’d turn to theft and go to prison.When I got out,people would say,“She used to talk in class.”The pages began____5____.But when mum got home from work,I was still____6____,“Five pages!That’s impossible!”“Well,you’d better get back to work,”she said.“and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner,I handed the essay to mum.I half expected a____7____﹣at least an“I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.____8____,mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day,when Ms Black read the essay to the class,everyone laughed.I could____9____they weren’t making fun of me:they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.My____10____still needed some nudging（激发）,but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1.A.freer B.shyer C.calmer D.happier2.A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat3.A.weep B.rest C.write D.read4.A.learning B.playing C.planning ughing5.A.standing out B.flying by C.breaking up D.checking in6.A.celebrating B.longing plaining D.warning7.A.lecture B.reason C.reward D.solution8.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead9.A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict10.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.independence第二节（共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

高考英语模拟试卷（北京卷）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

I moved into my house at the end of last year. I 1 noticed that there was a tree in the front yard. My partner told me they 2 it was a fig(无花果) tree and 3 sure enough, as the months went by, the tree grew huge leaves and 4 eventually came to fruition. Figs the size of my fist! My partner and I were 5 excited but we didn’t know what to do with all the figs.About a week ago, my next door neighbour came and properly introduces himself. He then asks if he could pick up 6 some figs from my tree. Immediately, I 7 encouraged him to take as many as he liked. He told me that 12 years ago, the previous 8 owner of the house I live in now used to be very good friends with him and they planted this very fig tree way back then. I came home one day, to find a fruit box outside my front door. . This 9 filled my heart with happiness and gratitude. It reminded 10 me that there are still lively people in the world who want to do something nice for their neighbors.1.A. feared B. noticed C. believed D. admitted2.A.forgot B. discovered C. decided D. assumed3.A. at random B. worst still C.most important D. sure enough4.A.constantly B. temporarily C. eventually D. similarly5.A. confused B. excited C. disappointed D. annoyed6.A.break up B. tear down C. pick up D. make for7.A. encouraged B. warned C. advised D. declined8.A. previous B.punctual C.transparent D. voluntary9.A.friction B. power C.gesture D. competence10.A. taught B. warned C.invited D. reminded1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

专题2 第1讲A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2020·北京海淀一模)Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s plicated.In a recent study，the investigators pared social media use and depression between teens. 1 Specifically，for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers，she likely had a 0.64point higher depression score.A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users.The finding was that “problematic social media use”was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media.You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem，or your alcohol use may bee problematic. 2There’s one important thing to remember about survey research—just because two things happen together，it’s not necessarily true that one causes the other. 3 For all we know，it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media.4 If you think that we shouldn’t paint social media with one broad brush，you’re on the right track.On the one hand，participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress.On the other hand，cyberbullying via social media was also a mon experience for participants.Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful.It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying，paring yourself to idealized images，and constantly monitoring your profile，are bad for your mood.It’s also true for many that social media offer munity support and positive messages.Given the inconclusive research，it’s safe to say that at least we shouldn’t write off social media altogether. 5 Anyway，you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.A．It’s the same with social media.B．Social media can be a doubleedged sword.C．People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media.D．They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.E．They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.F．The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and stayingsocially connected.G．For example，just because higher social media use cooccurs with higher levels of depression doesn’t mean social media use causes depression.【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2023年高考素养调研第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5CACAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10BCACC11-15ABACC16-20BBCAB第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25BDACB26-30DACBB31-35C C CBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40FGDEC第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45DCDAB46-50BCCDA51-55DBAAD56-60CABCB第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.made62.to limit63.to64.are65.how66.creative67.their68.as69.be turned70.protecting第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Mr.Smith,I am Li Hua,a exchange student from China.I’m writing to make a usefully suggestion thatan usefulwe should setting up a Chinese Calligraphy Club in our school.setAs far as I know,many students in our school are very interesting in Chinese calligraphy.interestedThey want to have a club that they can study Chinese calligraphy and learned more about Chinesewhere learnculture.So it is wise to start one.Beside,I also believe in this club will offer a great opportunityBesidesfor students to make more friends.I’d appreciate if you could take my advices into consideration.it adviceYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Take action to protect your eyes now!Dear students and teachers,Today is the World Sight Day,an annual day to focus global attention on eyesight problems.Statistics released by the National Health Commission in2021show that52.7%of adolescents and children were short-sighted in2020.Worse still,as many as80.5%of senior high school students suffer from eyesight problems.It is high time that we took proper measures.First of all,doing eye exercises regularly is of great benefit.Also,it is highly recommended to limit screen time.So I do appeal to everyone to develop a good habit and raise the awareness of protecting eyes.Take good care of your eyes,and you’re bound to enjoy a bright future.听力原文Text1:W:What did you do last night?M:I watched three movies.I didn’t go to sleep until3a.m.W:No wonder you don’t look very well.Text2:M:How do you like the party?W:Oh,I’m having so much fun.I hope it will last a while longer.Text3:W:Sir,can I come in now?M:Sorry,Lady.I am afraid that you have to wait half an hour,for our business hours are from 8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.Text4:W:What did you think of the film,Jim?M:Oh,Jane,there was too much fighting in the film for me,but Tom liked it very much.Text5:M:Have you finished reading the book you bought last month?W:Oh,I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel.I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.Text6:W:Are you going to stay in New York and find a part-time job over summer vacation?M:No,I’m thinking of going to Los Angeles.W:Do you know anybody there?M:Yes.My older bother has a farm there.I can stay with him.Do you want to go with me?I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.W:I’d like to,but I promised my parents I’d go back to Beijing and spend the vacation with them. M:They must miss you.Text7：M:You are Linda Powell,from Britain,aren’t you?W:Yes,I am.I registered online for this summer course on February15.Are you Mr.Lee?M:Yes.I’m one of the teachers for this course.I hope you enjoy your time here studying Chinese. What do you major in at your college?W:I major in architecture.This is one of the reasons why I want to learn more about Chinese culture.M:This is a two-month course.When will you have to return to Britain?W:I’ll be returning to London this coming December.M:OK,good.I hope you’ll gain a lot from our summer course.Text8:W:Well,your test results are back,Jim.Everything seems OK.M:Huh.I still don’t have any energy.W:Mm,I see your weight is180pounds.You’ve gained five pounds since your last visit.That’s a little too much for your height.Do you think we should talk about what you eat?M:Oh,well,I guess…I eat the things students usually eat at school.W:The usual things?M:Yeah,you know.In the morning,I have some cookies and a yogurt on the way to school. W:Uh-huh,and for lunch?M:Uh,a couple of hot dogs,fries,an ice cream…maybe a Coke on the way back.W:And dinner?M:Pizza and a Coke.W:What about exercise?M:Exercise?I’m not into exercise.I just like to watch sports on TV.Anyway I don’t have time for exercise…You know,my time is fully taken up with my homework.Text9：W:Who is your favorite writer,Sam?M:Richard Wright.He was an African American,like me.W:What books did he write?M:His first novel was Cesspool.He completed it in1935,but he didn’t publish it right away. W:So what was his first published book?M:Well,he moved to Harlem,New York,two years after finishing Cesspool,and there he began to work on a book called Uncle Tom’s Children,which he published after that year.That became his first published book.W:What is it mainly about?M:It’s a collection of stories about racial problems in the South.W:What was his second published book?M:His second published book was Black Boy.It was published in1945and was a big success.He made a lot of money from that book.W:What was his most successful book?M:I think it was the book called Native Son.It sold over200,000copies in less than a month. W:Sam,you also like writing.Do you want to be a writer in the future?M:No.I want to become a movie director.I’m more interested in directing than in writing.W:That’s great.I hope your dream will come true so that one day I can star in your movies. Text10:Some people dream of being president of the United States,some of becoming stars of a Hollywood movie,and others of making millions of dollars overnight.Could a dream like that come true in real life?Well,it did happen to Peter Johnson.Peter was an auto mechanic.One day, he walked into the Union Trust Bank in Waltermore and took$50,000that did not belong to him. The guards and other employees stood back and let him stuff the bills into his shirt and pants without trying to prevent him from taking the money.No one pressed the alarm.No one pulled a gun.No one called the police.Why did they allow him to get away with it?Well,everything was legal.Peter had won the contest promoted by a Waltermore radio station.The first prize entitled him to enter the Union Trust Bank and gather up as much money as he could lay his hands on within five minutes.Because he could not bring any large sacks or boxes into the bank,all the money had to be placed in his pockets.As the time went by,Peter ran about wildly and tried to pick up as many large bills as he could find.When his time was up,he was out of breath,but he was$50,000richer.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文为应用文。

2021北京高考英语模拟压轴卷测试题含答案详解（全）北京高考英语模拟压轴卷测试题含答案详解1. 本试卷共12页，包括三部分，满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

With our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for my friends. As usual, I walked into the classroom, only___1___ (find) a big box standing there. Approaching, I saw my name___2___ (write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box ___3___ (open) and I saw “myself”, a vivid statue, sitting inside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique, unconventional present in my life.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Analysis finds Earth’s magnetic(有磁性的) field was in placeby at least 3.7 billion years ago, as early life arose.Scientists think that having a magnetic field ___4___ (make) Earth more friendly to life. The field, ___5___ is generated by liquid iron moving about in the planet’s core, protects Earth ___6___ energetic particles(粒子) flowing from the Sun. It helps the planet hold on to its atmosphere and maintain liquid water on its surface.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期全真模拟卷6（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）How many of us can really ever thank our mothers for what they do for us? I am now 40 years old, so it's been a lot of years that I've had my mum's loving __1__ and direction behind me pushing me gently when I need it.When I was ill, mum would take care of me __2__. When I had a terrible dream, she would never __3__me for stealing into her bed. When I graduated from college, she took __4__in me as I walked across that stage. When life got me down, she would tell me that it's always dark __5__the dawn. She's always been my greatest __6__ keeping me up when life tried to defeat me. She never told me that anything was impossible or that I set my goals too high. With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the right __7__if I faltered(摇晃)．A__8__thank will never be enough for the kindness and love she has shown to me over the years. My mum __9__ more than flowers, candies or other gifts. There isn't a gift in the world that could ever__10__my thanks for everything she has done for me over the years.1．A.guidance B．respect C．criticism D．punishment2．A.regularly B．happily C．unconditionally D．occasionally3．A.turn to B．yell at C．hold up D．look after4．A.interest B．comfort C．pride D．pity5．A.after B．behind C．through D．before6．A.belief B．challenge C．concern D．support7．A.track B．attitude C．sense D．choice8．A.special B．worthwhile C．funny D．simple9．A.expects B．appreciates C．deserves D．receives10．A.replace B．express C．contribute D．cover【答案及解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了母亲的呵护和及时的指导让作者不断地成长，少走弯路。