2010年高考英语听力上海卷

2010高考上海英语试卷2010高考上海英语试卷 Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.第I卷 (共105分) 14. A. Greet guests and talk to hotel staff. B. Have breakfast and examine room service.C. Prepare for the meeting and write new reports. I. Listening ComprehensionD. Review the previous night’s reports and check emails. Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At Section Cthe end of each conversation, a question will be asked about whatwas said. The Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will conversations and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist. C. An electrician. D.A bank clerk. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.2. A. The exam score. B. Te world news C. A soccer match. D. A basketball team. Doctor’s Notes3. A. At a post office. B. At a flower shop. C. At a department store. D. At a bus station. Dr. B. Hall4. A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours. Patient’s name: Mr. 175. A. Tim’s not seriously injured. B. Tim will get to the h ospital quickly. Symptoms: Awful 18 and a terrible coughC. The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness. Temperature: 19D. The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now. Doctor’s suggestion: One spoonful of cough 20 every 4 hours for6. A. She isn’t in the mood to travel. B. France is too far for family holiday. the next five days.C. Family holiday no longer interests her.D. She has had too many holidays this year. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.7. A., The cost was reasonable. B. The cost was unbelievably high. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.C. She likes the hotel.D. She will stay overnight. What does the man ask the woman to do? To 21 .8. A. Disappointment. B. Disapproval. C. Sympathy. D. Passion. What does John Wyndham write? 22 .9. A. The man is too forgetful. B. The man shouldn’t get annoyed. Why do the main characters in the story Because they hope to start 23 .C. The man has too many keys.D. The man should attend more lessons. join a group of people?10. A. He wants to live in apartments. B. He thinks his signature is unnecessary. Between whom will there be some Between people and 24 .C. He has already signed a contract.D. He doesn’t always say whathe means. conflict in the story?Section B II. Grammar and VocabularyDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three Section Aquestions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 25. Seanhas formed the habit of jogging ___ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. A. between B. alone C. below D. with11. A. White masters. B. African slaves. C. Native dancers. D. Sport trainers. 26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ____ journey. 12. A. Having kung fu experience. B. Being able to sing and play music. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hoursC. Wearing a green belt.D. Being strong and able to balance well.27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ____.13. A. He uses his hands to keep the balance. B. He loses contact with his opponent. A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselvesC. He is kicked by his opponent.D. He is pushed out of the circle.28. Every few years, the coal workers ____ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in easternA. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had America.29. –Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher–Oh, you ____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. concentrations(浓度) of carbon dioxide in the 41 .A. mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in 30. In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled Edgewater, Maryland, said that the increase in the rate of growth was unexpected and might____ the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. 31. The church tower which ____ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2, he said.finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored ―We made a list of reasons these forests could begrowing faster and then excluded 32. I had great difficulty ____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. half of them,‖ Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may becomeA. findB. foundC. to findD. finding increasingly important in 44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.33. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ___ with her stories. Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 34. ____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 47 tons of wood each year.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problem Thescientists 48 the land with trees at different stages of growth and found thatC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the 35. ____ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.36. One reason for her preference for city life is ____ she can have easy access to places III. Reading Comprehensionlike shops and restaurants. Section AA. thatB. howC. whatD. why Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases 37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.____. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom aC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals(彩排), or tryouts, revising will38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____ we may return in the near future. seem a natural part of the writing 50 .A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many 39. ____ our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, —A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After 51 , revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical phantom of the Opera underwent such a40. That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. process. When Lloy d Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, excitingA. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had 52 several revisions due, Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word in part, to problems with costuming and makeup(戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webbercan only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 53 some of the music because the phantom’s makeup prevented the actor from singingcertain sounds. A. additional B. producing C. regular D. predicted E. identifiedWhen you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, F. atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increaseor to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information. Forests inthe northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they wereRevision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end safety. That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. of an assignment. 56 , it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati,the elephant step of the way. Even your decision to 57 topics while prewriting is a type of revising. princess.However, don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 . Always Parb ati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas. elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Revision involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the and many years later she went back to her old life. ―Life in the city is too dull. Catchingaudience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,‖ she says.Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 —that is, But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just forfun. ―My work,‖ she says, ―is to rescuefacts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man.‖ And this is exactly whathave I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many 50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small 51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D.in other words pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a 52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. 53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer 54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. ―Eventually they55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans,‖56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover elephant princess indeed!58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training 65. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to ____.59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor A. get long lasting excitement B. keep both man and elephants safe 60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate C. send them back to the jungle D. make the angry elephants tame 61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing 66. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ____.62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear A. she spent her time hunting with her father63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints B. she learned how to sing love songs64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final C. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers Section BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several 67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because ____. questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C. A. they are caught and sent for heavy workand D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them have just read. C. they are attacked and their land get limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them (A)The elephant was lying on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The 68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India ____. elephant woke up in a terribleanger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for A. people easily fall victim to elephants’ attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worse (C)C. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more hasjust been added—a communications blackout caused by solar storms. (B)The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessmentof a research After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a freshpaper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.cycle of sunspots that could peak in 1012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch inLondon. Trevor, C.O., Lansford, B. and Black, J.W., 2004, ―Employee turnover(人士变Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could 更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth andthrow billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that promotion‖, Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 56-64.could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympicbroadcast from London. In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in―The Sun’s activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees’ job attitude. Themiddle of the next solar maximum which could affect te functions of communications authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companiessatellites,‖ said Professor Richard Harrison, head of sp ace physics at the Rutherford in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛 range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward射) occur in the Sun’s atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous matter. ―A coronal mass election can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees’ joba million kilometers per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the surveydisable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,‖ Professor sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate thatHarrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more number of sunspots. in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As thisNext week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available. structures.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will 69. The research paper published is primarily concerned with ____.capture images of the solar flares(太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur. A. the way of preventing employee turnoverProfessor Richard Holdaway, the lab’s director, said that the SDO should be able to B. methods of improving employee performance provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite C. factors affecting employee turnover and performance communications on Earth. ―If we have advance warning, we’ll beable to reduce the D. pay structures based on employee performancedamage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s 70. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation ofthe research paper mainly lies i n that caused the problem,‖ he said.____.72. The phrase ―communications blackout‖ in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to ____ A. the data analysis is hardly reliable B. the research sample is not wide enoughduring the 1012 Olympics. C. the findings are of no practical value D. the research method is out-of-dateA. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systems 71. Who might be most interested in this piece of information?C. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites A. Job hunters. B. Employees in blue-chip companies.73. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage? C. Mid-level managers. D. Researchers on employee turnover.A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth. depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is thereforeB. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle. becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many peopleC. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth. worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear amongD. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections. older adults, teenagers and women.74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to ____.79.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstorms Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the mostC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schmader of Duke University. 75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population,A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in thisB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and haveC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted toD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.80. Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for Unfortunately, this trend among women does not onlyaffect those aged over 65. In each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative,women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition,statistics compiled for 12-17 A. Drug overuse and its consequence year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing B. The problem of drug overuse in America psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers, stimulants and sedatives.C. Benefits of medicine and its wise use Section DD. Female drug overuse with reference to that of males Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete theE. Misuse of medicine among the young generations statements in the fewest possible words.F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core 76. curriculum(核心课程), but with a difference. While groups sports are still part of the Nowadays, millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other curriculum, the new way is to teach skillsthat are useful beyond gym class. Instead of drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically. build physical endurance. In this way, kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so 77. they can lead a physicallyactive life the rest of their life. NIDA views medications as a powerfulforce for good in the contemporary world. Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. say more money a thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and physed programs because school boards often ―put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered,‖ says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the drugs use them in a responsible manner. executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly 78. due to the lack of a national standard. ―Physical education needs to be part of the core Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) curriculum,‖ she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin had demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches skills that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statement in NO MORE THAN 10WORDS.)81. In the new P.E, program, children learn to lift weights, balance their idets and buildphysical endurance rather than ________.82. As for P.E., some school boards either __________.83. What are the two prolems with simply teaching groups sports?84. What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E. program?第II卷 (共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, usingthe words given in the brackets.1. 这本杂志花了我20多元。

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（105分）I.Listening ComprehensionII.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。

26.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was journey.A.three hourB.a three-hoursC.a three-hourD.three hours 答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词意为“三小时的路解析：连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

意为程”27.If our parents do everything for us children,we won't learn to depend onA.themselvesB.themD.ourselves答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves.depend on oneself:自力更生。

根据句意，选D。

28.Every few years,the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are havingB.haveC.have hadD.had had答案：B考点：本题考查时态。

分钟。

2. 答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

3. 第I卷（1-16小题，25-80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第I卷（105分）
I. Listening Comprehension
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A. between
B. along
C. below
D. with
答案：B
考点：考察介词的用法
解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。

2010上海高考英语真题及答案2010年高考英语试题上海卷第I卷（105分）I.Listening ComprehensionII.Section A1. A.A shop assistant B.A dentist. CAn electrician. D. A bank clerk.2 .A. The exam score. B The world news CA soccer match D A basketball team3. A. At a post office B At a flower shop CAt a department store. D At a bus station4. A 5 hours. B 7 hours. C 9 hoursD 10 hours5. A Tim’s not seriously injured B Timwill get to the hospital quickly.C The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness.D The woman doesn’t know how Tim isnow6. A She isn’t in the mood to travel. BFrance is too far for family holiday.C Family holiday no longer interests her. DShe has had too many holidays this year.7 A The cost was reasonable. B Thecost was unbelievably high.C She likes the hotel . D. She willstay overnight.8 A Disappointment B. Disapproval. C.Sympathy. D. Passion9 A. The man is too forgetful B Theman shouldn’t get annoyedC The man has too many keys D. Theman should attend more lessons10.A .He wants to live in apartments BHe thinks his signature is unnecessaryC. He has already signed a contractD. He doesn’t always say what he means Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction11A. White masters B African slaves C Native dancers. D Spot trainers12A Having kung fu experience, B Being able to sing and play musicC Wearing a green belt DBeing strong and able to balance well13.A He uses his hands to keep the balance. B.He loses contact with his opponentC He is kecked by his opponent DHe is pushed out of the circleQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14A. Greet guests and talk to hotel staff.B. Have breakfast and examine roomserviceC. Prepare for the meeting and write newreportsD. Review the previous night’s reports andcheck emails15.A Saying hello to every guest BConsidering different bath requirementsC Dining with a different staff memberD Holding various operational meetings 16A A day’s life of a hotel manager B The daily routine at a hotelC Hotel service and improvement D.Meetings attended by a hotel manager Section CBlanks17 through 20 are based on the followingBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the followingII. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________the tree-lined avenue for two ho urs every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26. It took us quite a long time to get t o the amusement park. It was ________jour ney.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC.a three-hour D. three hours27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _____ A. themselves B. them C. us D. ou rselves28. Every few years, the coal workers _ _______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have had D. had had29. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t fi nish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you ________have done it as yes terday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t30. In ancient times, people rarely travel led long distances and most farmers only tra velled ________the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as m uch asD. as far as31. The church tower which ________w ill be open to tourists soon. The work is al most finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored32. I had great difficulty ________the s uitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amu seD. to be amused34. ________you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem35. ________the city center, we saw a s tone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached36. One reason for her preference for ci ty life is ________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________.A. he is entering which laneB. which la ne he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which la ne is he entering38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________we may return in the nea r future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to w hichD. from which39. ________our manage objects to To m’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Aft er40. Thai is the only way we can imagine ________the overuse of water in students’bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reduc edD. reduceSection BA. additionalB. producingC. regul arD. predictedE. identifiedF. atmosphereG. matchedH. reducingI. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they wer e 200 years ago as a result of climate chang e, according to a study of trees in eastern A merica. The trees appear to have faster gro wth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxi de in the ___41___.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smith sonian Environmental Research Centre in Ed gewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and mig ht be ___42___to the higher temperatures a nd longer growing seasons documented in th e region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ___43___in atmospheric CO2, he said.“We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, ” Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become i ncreasingly important in ___44___the influe nce of man-made CO2on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ___4 5___out a detailed record of the trees on a (n) ___46___basis since 1987. They calculate d that due to the global warming the forest is producing ___47___tons of wood each year.The scientists ___48___the land with tr ees at different stages of growth and found t hat both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cen t of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ___49___from estimates of the long-ter m rates of growth.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AThe first attempt of even the most talen ted artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___5 0___.What is the purpose of the dress rehear sals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer i s adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___ 51___revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber’s mus ical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1 984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving ps ychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___some of the music because the Phan tom’s makeup prevented the actor from sing ing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects ofyour work in ___54___to your evolving pu rpose, or to include ___55___ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a maj or stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your deci sion to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to beco me your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___new ide as.Revising involves ___61___the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in min d the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___through out my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my p urpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___that is, facts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my m ain idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B. style C. processD. career51. A. in particular B. as a res ult C. for example D. in other words52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejectedD. replaced53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved54. A. addition B. response C. oppositi on D. contrast55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. famil iar D. fresh56. A. However B. Moreover C. Inste ad D. Therefore57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaustD. cover58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. pe rforming D. training59. A. director B. master C. audienceD. visitor60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61. A. mixing B. weakening C. main taining D. assessing62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63. A. angles B. evidence C. informa tion D. hints64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C.co ncrete D. finalSection B(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its si de, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking a t it. The elephant woke up in a terrible ang er: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroy ed a dozen houses and injured several peopl e. The villagers were scared and angry. The n someone suggested calling Parbati, the elep hant princess.Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Par bati to ride an elephant before she could ev en walk. He also taught her the dangerous a rt of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her f ather, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being t here and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. C atching elephants is an adventure and the ex citement lasts for days after the chase, " she says.But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun. “My work, ” she says, “is to rescu e man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. ” And this is exac tly what Parbati has been doing for many y ears. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is ang ry: for many years, illegal hunters have atta cked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now f ighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle befo re they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also inv olves love and devotion. A good elephant ta mer will spend hours a day singing love son gs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never f orget them. They are also more loyal than h umans, ” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65. For Parbati, catching elephants is m ainly to ________.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep bo th man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. ma ke the angry elephants tame66. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ________.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an eleph ant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers67. Indian elephants are getting increasi ngly angry and they revenge because ______ _ A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase t hem68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _____A. people easily fall victim to elephants’attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getti ng worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants(B)Trevor,C.O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, “Employee turnover (人事变更) an d job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion”, Journal o f Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the i nfluences of pay and job opportunities in res pect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use dat a gained through organizational surveys of b lue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for p erformance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. sugges t that there are numerous reasons for emplo yee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. Th e main limitation of the article is that the s urvey sample was restricted to mid-level ma nagement, thus the authors indicate that furt her, more extensive research needs to be un dertaken to develop a more in-depth underst anding of employee turnover and job perfor mance. As this article was published in a pr ofessional journal, the findings can be consid ered reliable. It will be useful additional info rmation for the research on pay structures.The following card includes a brief sum mary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further re ading on the topic.69. The research paper published is pri marily concerned withA. the way of preventing employee turn overB. methods of improving employee perfo rmanceC. factors affecting employee turnover a nd performanceD. pay structures based on employee pe rformance70. As is mentioned in the card, the lim itation of the research paper mainly lies in t hat.A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enou ghC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date71. Who might be most interested in thi s piece of information?A. Job hunters.B. Employees in blue-chip companies.C. Mid-level managers.D. Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—a communications blacko ut caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh c ycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, jus t in time for the arrival of the Olympic torc h in London.Now scientists believe that this peak cou ld result in vast solar explosions that could t hrow billions of tons of charged matter towa rds the Earth, causing strong solar storms t hat could jam the telecommunications satellit es and interact links sending five Olympic b roadcast from London.“The Sun’s activity has a strong influen ce on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum whic h could affect the functions of communicatio ns satellites, ” said Professor Richard Harris on, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outburs ts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun’s atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Suc h events can expose astronauts to a deadly a mount, can disable satellites, cause power fai lures on Earth and disturb communications,” Professor Harrison added. The risk is gre atest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is schedul ed to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observato ry (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most ad vanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory hel ped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab’s director, said that the SDO should be able t o provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite comm unications on Earth “If we have advance wa rning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s caused t he problem,” he said.()72. The phrase “communications blackou t” in paragraph 1 most probably refers to _ _______ during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torc hB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in Lon donD. the destruction of weather satellites73. What can be inferred about the sola r activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the coro na falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the char ged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines afte r coronal mass ejections.74. according to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to ________.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. impr ove the communications on Earth75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Huma n RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to B e TroubledSection CA. Drug overuse and its consequenceB. The problem of drug overuse in Ame ricaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise useD. Female drug overuse with reference t o that of malesE. Misuse of medicine among the young generationF. Improper use of medicine among seni or citizens76. ________Nowadays, millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other dr ugs. Research by the American National Inst itute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows th at around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77. ________NIDA views medications as a powerful f orce for good in the contemporary world. T hey reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. Th ey make it possible for doctors to perform c omplicated surgery to save lives. Many peopl e afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78. ________Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as o pium, central nervous system (CNS) depressa nts and stimulants does lead to harmful reli ance in some people and is therefore becomi ng a serious public health concern. Althoughthis abuse affects many people worldwide, p articular trends of concern to the medical pr ofession in the US appear among older adult s, teenagers arid women.79. ________Though it may be a surprise to many, t he misuse of medications may be the most c ommon form of drug abuse among the elder ly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the eld erly represent about 13% of the US populati on, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. Peopl e in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general populatio n and have poorer compliance with instructi on for use. In another study of elderly patie nts admitted to treatment programs, 70% we re women who had overused medicines.80. ________Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 60. In general, among women and men who are usi ng either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addict ed. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more l ikely than teenage boys to begin overusing p sychotherapeutic medication such as painkille rs, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.Section DPhys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core cur riculum(核心课程), but with a difference. Wh ile group sports are still part of the curricul um, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught t o lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way, kids are giv en the tools and skills and experiences so th ey can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put i nto phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-cl ass model with fitness programs but also sta rting up phys ed programs because school b oards often “put P. E. on the chopping bloc k, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered, ” says Alicia M oag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Actio n for Health Kids. The difference in phys e d programs is partly due to the lack of a n ational standard. “Physical education needs t o be par t of the core curriculum, ” she add ed.The wisdom of the new approach has so me scientific support. Researchers at the Uni versity of Wisconsin have demonstrated howeffective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight ch ildren lost more weight when they cycled an d skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teac hing sports like football resulted in less over all movement, partly because reluctant stude nts were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching g roup sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulth ood.()(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS. )81. In the new P. E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than ______ __.82. As for P. E., some school boards eit her ________.83. What are the two problems with si mply teaching group sports?84. What is the long-term benefit of the new P. E program?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. Translation1.这本杂志花了我20多元。

10年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a weddingB. To visit an exhibitionC. To meet a friend4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l: 00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5. Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroom C .At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷）英语听力试题2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.15.C. ￡ 9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。

第一卷（共105分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试卷上的无效。

П. Grammar and vocabulary.Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hoursevery day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves28. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had29. - Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers onlytravelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused34. you may have, you should gather your courage t o face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem35. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowA. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which39. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him asa member.A. UntilB. U nless C If D. After40. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduceSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to long er growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. 52 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 56 , it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 57 . topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 . Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask your self the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions,inferences -- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. r eserved54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cove r58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training59. A. director B. master C. au dience D. visitor60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. finalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her thedangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephan t tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame66. Before Parbati studied in a boar ding school, .A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants(B)The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of aresearch paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover (人事变更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main causeof employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing arange of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article isuseful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety ofdifferences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that thesurvey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, moreextensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding ofemployee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, thefindings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures.69. The research paper published is pri marily concerned withA. the way of preventing employee turnoverB. methods of improving employee performanceC. factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD. pay structures based on employee performance70. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly liesin that .A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enoughC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date71. Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A. Job hunters.B. Employees in blue-chip companies.C. Mid-level managers.D. Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more hasjust been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs ofa flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival ofthe Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosionsthat could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strongsolar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact linkssending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics couldbe in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physicsat the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons ofsolar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events canexpose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failureson Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatestduring a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoringsolar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take imagesof the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras thatwill capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should beable to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affectsatellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able toreduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with noidea of what's caused the problem," he said.72. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites73. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _ _A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications onEarth75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be TroubledSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-Ffor eachNowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications andother drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA,1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically. 77.NIDA views medications as a powerful forcefor good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible fordoctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78.Nevertheless. overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.79.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.80.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers, stimulants and sedatives.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)， but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their l ife.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more mone y and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than __82. As for P.E., some school boards either83. What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?84. What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、这本杂志花了我20多元。

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1）第1－5页为听力语音内容2）第6页为答案3）第7—10页为听力原题2010年上海英语高考听力材料1. W: Excuse me, I received this electric toothbrush as a gift, and I’d like to return it as I already have one.M: Sorry, you can only exchange it for something else of equal value.Q: What’s probably th e man?2. M: Be quiet! I am trying to watch our football team in the World Cup！W: So what’s going on? What’s the score?Q: What are the speakers talking about?3. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the pencil boxes are, please?W: Yes, they are on the next floor, the stationery department.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?4. W: Do you get up at 7 every morning?M: Yes, and I need 7 hours of sleep, I should go to bed by 9 or 10.Q: How much sleep does the man need?5. M: Have you heard about Tim? He had to be restricted to the emergency room.W: Really? I hope it’s not too serious.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?6. M: I thought we could all go to France this year.W: Oh, dad, I am 18 now. I’m too old for family holidays.Q: What does the woman mean?7. M: Did it cost very much to stay overnight in the hotel?W: More than you would believe.Q: What does the woman mean?8. M: Do you fancy an ice-cream?W: What? You want an ice-cream? Now?Q: What is implied in the woman’s reply?9. M: Oh this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my copies?W: You never learn your lessons.Q: What does the woman mean?10. M: I don’t know if Steve likes the apartment or not.W: He said he liked it. But then he didn’t want to sign a contract.Q: What can be concluded about Steve?现在来看看第二部分的两篇文章。

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷后二位校验码号码考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。

全卷共13页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

3. 第I卷（1-16小题，25-80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。

26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。