高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(1)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:68.50 KB
- 文档页数:10
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A.will not keep B.have not keptC.had not kept D.would not have kept2.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A.go B.had goneC.would go D.went3.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.may4.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could5.louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke6.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take7.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make8.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 9.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been 10.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 11.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A.would stay; was B.stayed; beC.should stay; be D.stay; was12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A.should eat B.will eat C.can eat D.would eat14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in15.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you be B.Could you be C.Should you be D.Might you be 16.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told17.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get18.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A.had created; shouldn’t exist B.had created; couldn’t have existed C.should create; wouldn’t exist D.created; wouldn’t have existed19.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in20.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed21.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind22.Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A.would not regret B.would not have regrettedC.may not regret D.does not regret23.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited24.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be madeC.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made25.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语复习知识点:情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式高考英语复习知识点:情态动词和虚拟语气虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点,但是难点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上,因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如:①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not解析句意为:如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实,我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that从句为同位语从句,描述的是事实,用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。
例如:If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为:如果天气好的话,我们是能够去野餐的,但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情,所以用了虚拟语气。
下了一天的雨是事实,所以用陈述语气。
因为是发生在过去的事实,所以正确答案为A。
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点1)虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。
2)条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
16.1 真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况有可能发生。
各种结构参见下表:句型条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形祈使句情态动词一般现在时例如:If he comes, he will bring his violin. 如果他来,会带小提琴来的。
典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
注意:1)在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.(错)If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对)If you leave now, you will never regret it.2)表示真理时,主句谓语动词不用shall (will)+动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
16.2 非真实条件句1)虚拟语气可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况,时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。
a. 与现在事实相反的假设条件从句主句一般过去时(be用were)should(would)等+动词原形例如:If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿,会帮助你的。
含义:They are not here, they can’t help you.b. 与过去事实相反的假设条件从句主句过去完成时should(would)等+ have+ 过去分词例如:If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话,我会把这件事告诉他的。
高中必备知识点解析虚拟语气的形式与用法虚拟语气是高中英语必备的语法知识点之一。
它在英语中经常被用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令和推测等情态,通过使用虚拟语气,可以使语言更加丰富和准确。
本文将深入解析虚拟语气的形式与用法。
一、虚拟语气的形式1. 虚拟语气的一般现在时:用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。
其结构为:主语+动词原形(倒装)。
例如:If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更加努力学习。
)2. 虚拟语气的一般过去时:用于表示与过去事实相反的情况。
其结构为:主语+动词过去式(倒装)。
例如:If I had seen her yesterday, I would have said hello.(如果我昨天见到她,我会问好的。
)3. 虚拟语气的过去完成时:用于表示对过去情况的猜测或不可能发生的情况。
其结构为:主语+动词过去完成式(倒装)。
例如:I wish I had studied harder for the exam.(我希望我为考试努力学习。
)二、虚拟语气的用法1. 表达假设与条件:If I were you, I would travel around the world.(如果我是你,我会环游世界。
)I wish I had a million dollars.(我希望我有一百万美元。
)2. 表达愿望与建议:I wish you would stop smoking.(我希望你戒烟。
)It's important that she arrive on time.(她按时到达很重要。
)3. 表达命令与要求:The teacher ordered that the students be quiet.(老师要求学生们保持安静。
)She insisted that he leave immediately.(她坚持要他立刻离开。
)4. 表达推测与猜测:He looks as if he were sick.(他看起来像是生病了。
(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A.had writtenB.wroteC.would writeD.would have written2、It’s 8 o’clock? The show’s been on already! How I wish I ________ there right now!A.had beenB.beC.could beD.am being3、If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A.had dared notB.hadn’t dared toC.dared notD.didn’t dare to4、He behaved naturally ___________ nothing had happened to him.A.even ifB.only ifC.as ifD.not that5、Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said6、Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is notB.were it notC.had it not beenD.if they were not7、The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.A.what; was developedB.that; was developedC.what; be developedD.that; be developed8、—What a shame! You missed my birthday party!—I’m terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I _________. A.wouldB.shouldC.would haveD.should have9、If I_________ ten million dollars, I_________ travel around the world.A.have; willB.had; willC.have; wouldD.had; would10、—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.could11、If he had spent more time practising spoken English before, he ____ able to speak it much better now. A.would beB.will beC.has beenD.had been12、In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he ___________ no chance of getting a degree.A.would haveB.hadC.had hadD.would have had13、Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific ________ uninhabitable for both animals and people.A.must have remainedB.may have remainedC.need have remainedD.would have remained14、The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A.should beB.might beC.must have beenD.could have been15、Had China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together, we ________ great achievements in the financial development since 2015.A.hadn’t achievedB.would not have been achievingC.did not achieveD.would not achieve16、—Why didn’t you call me?—Oh,my cell-phone ran out of power,otherwise I________ you.A.would callB.had calledC.calledD.would have called17、—Tina didn’t take the medic ine last night, did she?— No, but I wish she _______.A.didB.shouldC.hadD.would18、When the earthquake happened, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end.A.thatB.asC.ifD.as if19、The teacher would rather the boy _____ more classic English novels from now on instead of indulging himself in computer games.A.readB.would readC.should readD.had read20、The teacher demanded that the books ______ to the school library in five days.A.should returnB.returnC.were returnedD.be returned21、If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him thatwould________ his reputation.A.might as well … have tarnishedB.might well … have tarnishedC.might a s well … tarnishD.might well … tarnish22、Doctors recommend that everyone ________ the instructions when taking the pills.A.followB.must followC.followsD.can follow23、“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would so on become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A.collectsB.will collectC.is to collectD.were to collect24、Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention_______before class.A.to underlinedB.was underlinedC.to be underlinedD.to being underlined25、You’d rather I ___ her the news, ____?A.told…wouldn’t youB.told…hadn’t youC.tell…wouldn’t youD.tell…hadn’t you26、He urged that she ___________ the Great Wall on Monday.A.would visitB.shall visitC.visitD.visited27、He can’t spare some time for a holiday and sometimes he would rather he such an organization in the city of Shenzhen.A.hasn’t runB.doesn’t runC.didn’t runD.hadn’t run28、---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.-- Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I’m not sure whether I ______ the same in his position.A.would doB.would have doneC.must have doneD.could do29、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.A.is heatedB.be heatedC.would be heatedD.do heat30、We should consider students’ suggestion _________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.why31、He suggested to Jane that she _____ the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she _____.A.solve; agreedB.solve; agreeC.solved; should agreeD.solved; agreed32、Without your instruction, I ___________ such great progress.A.cannot makeB.will not makeC.had not madeD.could not have made33、The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A.if it were notB.had it not beenC.if it would not beD.should it not be34、The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he________to the police station at once. A.had stolen; be sentB.should steal; should be sentC.had stolen; sentD.had stolen; must be sent35、But for the chances I was blessed with,my life ________ easily ________ a turn for the worse. A.would;takeB.will;have takenC.should;takeD.could have;taken36、If he had known it earlier, he _______ you not to take that foolish action.A.would persuadeB.would be persuadedC.would have persuadedD.would be persuading37、Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow.A.even ifB.as ifC.as long asD.as soon as38、—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer?—I ______ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.A.will writeB.would writeC.were to writeD.would have written39、The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I r ice!A.would orderB.orderedC.orderD.had ordered40、Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________ over to help us.A.might have comeB.would comeC.had comeD.were to come41、She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.A.did I goB.should I goC.I should goD.my going42、This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A.goB.had goneC.would goD.went43、We haven’t met before. But he talked with me as if we __________ each other for a long time.A.have knownB.had knownC.knewD.know44、Most domestic car rental reservations can be canceled with no penalty ___ you find a better rate even on the day of the trip.A.mayB.shallC.wouldD.should45、To keep pace with changes around the world, it is vital that teachers_____ students to use computer technology. A.should be taughtB.must teachC.teachD.are taught(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气_018参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。
一、选择题1.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was; would B.am; willC.will be; will D.were; would2.—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A.am; will B.were; willC.were; would D.am; would3.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have4.If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could5.If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will6.---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make7.I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, hadC.will buy; had D.will buy, will have 8.---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.am B.was C.will be D.were9.If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were ; w ouldn’tC.am , won’t D.were , won’t10.If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A.was B.were C.is D.be11.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.am B.are C.was D.were12.If I _______ you, I would _______ my homework myself.A.was; did B.am; do C.were; do D.is; did13.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, goC.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go14.—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.—I think it’s a good ________.A.should fly; advice B.will fly; suggestion C.flies; advise D.fly; suggestion 15.If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know16.If I you, I the job.A.am, will take B. was, would takeC. were, would take D. are, will take17.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving18.— Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A.have B.have hadC.will have D.had19.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go20.-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A.see,do my housework first B.saw;buy some fruit right away C.see;call at 110 at once D.saw;call the police right away 21.— Come and join us, Ben!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A.had B.will have C.have had D.have22.I suggest you __________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper.A.write B.to write C.writing D.written 23.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 24.I would suggest they ____to Sheshan State Resort.A.will go B.go C.have gone D.went 25.(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s mo re polite. A.were B.will be C.am【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out2.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be3.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A.could not have solved B.could not be solvedC.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved4.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 5.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut6.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take7.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make8.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know w here you lived.A.had written B.wroteC.would write D.would have written9.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put10.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A.are purchased B.have been purchasedC.were purchased D.be purchased11.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A.was B.beC.were D.is12.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A.was not; would die B.were not; would have diedC.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died13.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be 14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed16.-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A.have offered; had got hurt.B.offer; had got hurt.C.have offered; got hurt.D.had offered; had got hurt.17.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to18.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might19.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be20.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A.will not keep B.have not keptC.had not kept D.would not have kept21.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you be B.Could you be C.Should you be D.Might you be 22.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get23.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A.had created; shouldn’t exist B.had created; couldn’t have existed C.should create; wouldn’t exist D.created; wouldn’t have existed24.I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as th e assistants _____and ______the project again.A.seated , discuss about B.were seated ,discussedC.are seated, discuss D.seats ,are discussing25.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。
虚拟语气陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如:0-0There are two sides to every question./ 0-1Were you busy all day yesterday?祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如:0-2Never be late again!/ 0-3Don’t forget to turn off the light.虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如:0-4If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.一真实条件与非现实条件真实条件表示现实情况中可能实现的情况而非真实条件表示与现实情况相反的假想。
1-1 If the working conditions are not too bad, I will accept the job.如果工作条件不太差,我会接受这项工作。
(真实条件)1-2 If the working conditions were not too bad, I would accept the job.如果工作条件不太差,我就接受这项工作了。
(非真实条件)(事实是The working conditions are too bad,、I won't accept the job)1-3 He said if he failed, he would have another try.他说他如果失败,他还会再试一次。
(真实条件)1-4 If he had failed, he would have had another try.如果他失败的话,他会再试一次的。
(非真实条件)(事实是He didn't fail and he didn't have another try.二非真实条件句2.1 if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气should可用于各种人称,且不可以被would所代替。
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点难题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A.handed; didn’t steal B.hand; hadn’t stolenC.hand; not steal D.handed; hadn’t stolen2.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 3.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.had n’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be4.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved5.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak 6.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 7.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 8.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed9.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday!A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falling C.hadn’t fallen D.haven’t fallen 10.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 11.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would be C.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be13.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be 14.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could 15.—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A.open; did B.opened; to do C.open; doing D.opened; do 16.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told 17.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get18.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known19.Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A.were; should not take B.be; are not takenC.were; not be take n D.are; are not taken20.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me21.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave22.Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A.would not regret B.would not have regrettedC.may not regret D.does not regret23.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited24.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 25.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A.would stay; was B.stayed; beC.should stay; be D.stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。