2018年上海高考英语听力试运转试(含试题、MP3音频、答案、听力原文)

2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语听力试卷2018年6月I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a supermarket. B. At the laundry. C. In a clothing store. D. At the tailor.2. A. He enjoys working hard. B. He is tired of piles of work.C. His complaint about work is sensible.D. His hard work doesn’t pay off.3. A. He’s changing the light. B. He’s burning the wires.C. He’s dancing on the desk.D. He is checking the bulb.4. A.100 pounds. B. 200 pounds. C. 700 pounds. D. 600 pounds.5. A. She has no chance to get the job. B. She is sure to be hired.C. There will be a fierce competition.D. Others will not give the chance to her.6. A. The man’s habit of drinking wine keeps him awake all night.B. This man should sleep in a comfortable bed.C. A little drinking can make the man sleep more comfortably.D. Both the bed and the wine should be blamed for the man’s insomnia.7. A. The size of the shirt is probably small for him. B. He doesn’t want any new shirt.C. He’s exercising to put on some weight.D. The receipt is essential to buy another shirt.8. A. Lead him to take another flight. B. Provide him with a place to stay tonight.C. Tell his friends to pick him up at the airport.D. Informed him of the new flight in time.9. A. A very popular hotel. B. The competitive job markets.C. The large population of the city. D He doesn’t need any present.10. A. The physics problem is Greek to all the students.B. Professor Smith cannot teach the students well.C. The man still doesn’t understand the problem.D. It is unfortunate for the man to have physics class.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Britain B. France C. Spain D. American12. A. St. Augustine was destroyed by the hurricanes in 2017.B. American became in charge of St. Augustine in 1821.C. The United Kingdom is the real owner of St. Augustine now.D. The visitors do not like to see the coastal views there.13. A. The extraordinary history of St. Augustine.B. The hardships St. Augustine once suffered.C. The popular coastal tourism of St. Augustine.D. The beautiful architecture and scenery in St. Augustine.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The transport system of London is available everywhere.B. Tokyo’s lost property office is the biggest one in the world.C. The lost items are an important source of funding for London.D. In most cases, people don’t care about the things they lost.15. A. The lost items are collected all over the world.B. Losing old things may become a good chance for new ones.C. The items that are not claimed will be valuable for the transportation.D. Most of the lost items will be given back to the owners.16. A Losing shoes are meaningless to them.B. The lost shoes are meaningless to themC. They get the chance to treat themselves with new shoes.D. Once shoes get lost, it’s difficult to find them backQuestion 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. She is discussing business with this man.B. She’s looking around a house for rent.C. She’s watching the house she wants to buyD. She is talking about the loan with the bank staff.18. A. The wine storage area. B. The advanced equipment.C. The relaxing colors of the wall.D. The reasonable layout.19. A. It’s dirty and cheap. B. It’s unreasonable layout.C It’s unexpected. D. It is acceptable.20. A. This householder often ignores customer’s offering.B. The woman is superior to others in buying this house.C. The house agent is uncertain about the woman’s offering.D. The house has been ordered in advance by other people.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语听力原文I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Text 1M: Good morning, can I help you?W: Yes, this dress is too long. Would you please shorten it for me?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?Text 2W: Jack, you look tired.M: Yes, I’ve got a pile of work to do, but it gives me a great sense of achievement.Q: What can we learn about the man?Text 3W: John, What’s up? Why are you standing on the desk?M: The lights suddenly went off. The bulb must have burnt outQ: What is the man most probably doing?Text 4W: I will take this room. How much is the rent?M: Well, two hundred pounds each month. You need to pay three months’ rent in advance plus a deposit of one hundred poundsQ: According to the man, how much should the woman pay in total?Text 5W: I will take an interview for a part-time librarian tomorrow.M: Don’t worry, I will stand no chance if you take the interviewQ:How does the man feel about the woman’s chance of getting the job？Text 6M: I couldn’t sleep at all last night. The bed is not comfortable.W: Don’t blame the bed. You should stop drinking wine.Q: What does the woman imply?Text 7W: Andy, I bought a shirt for you.M: Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt. I’ve put on some weight.Q: What does the man imply?Text 8W: I’m terribly sorry. But your flight has been cancelled.M: What? In that case, I hope you will put me up somewhere tonight.Q: What does the man expect the woman to do for him?Text 9W: A new hotel is looking for workers. They need three hundred new workers but over four thousand people showed up.M: Yes, I saw the news on TV. I still have my job, thank goodness.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Text 10W: Professor Smith explained the Physics problem very clearly.M: Did he? Unfortunately, it is still all Greek to me.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage orconversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11 through 13 are based on the following passage.With the fascinating (迷人的) past and more than 4 centuries of history, St. Augustine is one the nation’s oldest cities and an American treasure. Located on Florida’s Atlantic coast, it is home to many fine examples of European architecture and wild scenic views.In 1513, while looking for the storied fountain of youth, an explorer found this land and called it Le Florida and claimed it for Spain. Then, in 1565, a Spanish conqueror established a settlement there, and named it St. Augustine. Except for a twenty-year period of English rule, Florida remained under Spanish rule until the United States took control in 1821.In the years after its founding, the city of St. Augustine was attacked by the French and English, and by native Americans, who are said to have shot flaming arrows at the city’s defensive building, setting it on fire.More recently, nature has stricken the region with hurricanes, Matthew in 2016 and Irma in 2017. Still, St. Augustine injures. As the region recovers, visitors shouldn’t overlook it. St. Augustine has suffered much in its long history. Hopefully, visitors will come and perhaps support the Florida coast recovery while discovering its centuries of history and miles of coastal beauty.11. Which country first governed Florida in history?12. Which of the following statements is true of St. Augustine?13. What is the passage mainly about?Questions14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Transport for London has a lost property office, which collects the items left behind as people flow through the city’s transport system each day.It is the biggest lost property office in Europe, beaten globally only by Tokyo’s. 65 staffs sort through hundreds of thousands of lost and forgotten items each at the office, which is run by Paul Cohen. According to the latest data, Cohen’s team dealt with over three hundred thousand items in the first quarter of the year.As the data reveals, very few are claimed. For example, of the nearly thirteen thousand keys handed in to lost property last year, just under one thousand four hundred were returned to their owners, says Cohen. Overall, twenty percent of stock is claimed within three months. After that time, stock becomes the property of Transport for London, and it’s not necessarily the items you’d expect.Wander through the three basement floors that make up the lost property office gives us an idea of what we value enough to recover and what we’re happy to let go. Cohen has discovered something interesting about the complexity of lost shoes. He said, “If you have one shoe, you are more likely to go looking for the other. If you lose two shoes, well, it’s slightly out of sight and out of mind.” He guesses many people regard loss as an opportunity to treat themselves to something new.14: What is the passage mainly about?15: Which of the following is true of the lost items?16: According to Cohen, why don’t some people get their lost shoes back?Questions17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: I have a good feeling about this house.M: If you like the outside, you are going to really love the inside.W: What a beautiful home and I like the way the window screen gives you privacy from the street.M: Follow me into the kitchen, you will love it.W: Wow, they put a wine storage area in the kitchen. I love it!M: The best part is the bedroom and the attached bathroom.W: I love the relaxing colors of the wall and floor covering. I’d like to make an offer on this house.M: As your house agent, I’m here to take care of this process. How much will you plan for the offering? W: I really like the house and I will pay the full asking price of three hundred and eighty thousand dollars. M: We’d better leave ourselves some bargaining room. Let’s offer three hundred and fifty thousand dollars.W: That sounds good, but I don’t want this house to get away from me.M: The marketer is fairly down right now, so the offer is a realistic one.W: When will we know if they accept the offer?M: The owners usually respond to an offer within a few days.W: Should I be contacting my bank in the meantime?M: You are already pre-qualified for your loan, so you’re in good shape.17. What is the woman most probably doing?18. What does the woman like best in the kitchen?19. What does the woman think of the man’s offer on the house at first?20. Which of the following is true according to the passage?。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018上海高考听力部分I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten shortconversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a questionwill be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1.M:Goodmorning,can I help you?W:Yes,thisdress is too long.Would you please shorten it for me?Q:Where doesthe conversation most probablytake place?2.W:Jack,youlook tired.M:Yes,I’ve gota pile of work to do,but it gives me a great sense of achievement.Q:What can welearn about the man?3.W:John,What's up?Why are you standing on the desk?M:The lightssuddenly went off.The bulb must have burnt outQ:What is theman most probably doing?4.W:I willtake this room.How much is the rent?M:Well,twohundred pounds each month.You need to pay three months’rent in advance plusadeposit of one hundred poundsQ:According tothe man,how much should the woman pay in total?5.W:I willtake an interview for a part time librarian tomorrow.M:Don’t worry,I will stand no chance if you take the interviewQ:How does the man feel about the woman's chance of getting the job？6.M:I couldn'tsleep at all last night.The bed is not comfortable.W:Don't blamethe bed.You should stop drinking wine.Q:What does thewoman imply?7.W:Andy,Ibought a shirt for you.M:Thank you.Ihope you kept the receipt.I've put on some weight.Q:What does theman imply?8.W:I’mterribly sorry.But your flight has been cancelled.M:What?In thatcase,I hope you will put me up somewhere tonight.Q:What does theman expect the woman to do for him?9.W:A newhotel is looking for workers.They need three hundred new workers but over fourthousand people showed up.M:Yes,I sawthe news on TV.I still have my job,thank goodness.Q:What are thespeakers talking about?10.W:ProfessorSmith explained the Physics problem very clearly.M:Did he?Unfortunately,it is still all Greek to me.Q:What can welearn from the conversation?Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passagesand one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will beasked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read thefour possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the bestanswer tothe question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.With the fascinating past and more than4 centuries of history,St.Augustine is one the nation's oldest cities and anAmerican treasure. Located on Florida's Atlantic coast,it is home to many fineexamples of European architecture and wild scenic views.In1513,while looking for the storiedfountain of youth,an explorer found this land and called it Le Florida andclaimed it for Spain.Then,in1565, a Spanish conqueror established asettlement there,and named it St.Augustine.Except for a twenty-year period of English rule,Florida remained under Spanish rule until the United Statestook control in1821.In the years after its founding,thecity of St.Augustine was attacked by the French and English,and by nativeAmericans,who are said to have shot flaming arrows at the city's defensivebuilding,setting it on fire.More recently,nature has stricken theregion with hurricanes,Matthew in2016and Irma in 2017.Still,St.Augustineinjures.As the region recovers,visitors shouldn't overlook it.St. Augustinehas suffered much in its long history. Hopefully,visitors will come andperhaps support the Florida coast recovery while discovering its centuries ofhistory and miles of coastal beauty.11.Whichcountry first governed Florida in history?12.Which of thefollowing statements is true of St.Augustine?13.What is thepassage mainly about?Questions14through16are based on the following passage.Transport for London has a lost propertyoffice, which collects the items left behind as people flow through the city'stransport system each day.It is the biggest lost property officein Europe, beaten globally only by Tokyo's.65staffs sort through hundreds ofthousands of lost and forgotten items each at the office,which is run by PaulCohen.According to the latest data, Cohen's team dealt with over three hundredthousand items in the first quarter of the year.As the data reveals,very few areclaimed.For example,of the nearly thirteen thousand keyshanded in to lostproperty last year,just under one thousand four hundred were returned to theirowners,says Cohen.Overall,twenty percent of stock is claimed within threemonths.After that time,stock becomes the property of Transport for London,and it's not necessarily the items you’d expect.Wander through the three basement floorsthat make up the lost property office gives us an idea of what we value enoughto recover and what we're happy to let go.Cohen has discovered somethinginteresting about the complexity of lost shoes.He said,“If you have one shoe,you are more likely to go looking for the other.If you lose two shoes,well,it’s slightly out of sight and out of mind.”He guesses many people regard lossas an opportunity to treat themselves to something new.14:What is thepassage mainly about?15:Which of thefollowing is true of the lost items?16:According toCohen,why don't some people get their lost shoes back?Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.W:I have a goodfeeling about this house.M:If you likethe outside,you are going to really love the inside.W:What abeautiful home and I like the way the window screen gives you privacy from thestreet.M:Follow meinto the kitchen,you will love it.W:Wow,they puta wine storage area in the kitchen.I love it!。

2018年1月上海春季高考英语听力试运转I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She’s too sick to have any visitor. B. Her sister’s flight was canceled.C. Her sister has changed her plans.D. She picked up her sister last night.2. A. The library closes at five o’clock. B. She’ll get the things the man needs.C. Mary wants to go to the classroom too.D. There isn’t enough time to go to the classroom.3. A. Take less medicine each day. B. Visit him as often as possible.C. Have more stretching exercises.D. Try a new kind of headache medicine.4. A. The next bus leaves in 15 minutes.B. The man can go to the exhibition by bus.C. The man missed the subway train to the exhibition.D. The subway will arrive at the exhibition before 11:30.5. A. The cell phone cannot be repaired.B. The woman misunderstood what he said.C. He doesn’t know what’s wrong with the cell phone.D. The problem is different from what he thought it was.6. A. She wished she had gone to sleep earlier. B. She missed the beginning of the program.C. She fell asleep before the program ended.D. She was awakened in time to see the program.7. A. More copies of the letter are needed.B. It’s too late to apply for the university.C. The man should get a more recent reference letter.D. The principal is the best person to write the letter of reference.8. A. He wants to talk to Sally and Mark.B. The woman should not let out others’ secret.C. He will explain to the woman what happened.D. The woman shouldn’t get involved in the situation.9. A. He wants the woman to postpone the lecture.B. He hasn’t finished preparing for his lecture.C. He can’t explain the simple concepts of economics.D. He regularly gives lectures to high school students.10. A. Hire a tutor before the mid-term exam. B. Avoid making any mistake in the exam.C. Turning to the same tutor that she had.D. Work hard to catch up with others.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Most canals were not wide enough for the boats.B. Other means of transportation became accessible.C. The boats were no longer considered fashionable.D. They learned the boats were bad for the environment.12. A. Some people get frustrated with their speed.B. They are mainly used for transportation.C. People can have easy access to them.D. A license is needed to operate them.13. A. The changing role of narrow boats.B. The uniqueness of the design of narrow boats.C. The importance of narrow boats in the 18th century.D. The reason why British people say hello to strangers.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To get new design ideas. B. To make furniture used in space.C. To take part in scientific training.D. To create an environment similar to Mars.15. A. It is operated by NASA.B. It offers people a taste of isolated life on Mars.C. It is used to train people for an educational purpose.D. It helps people to get used to living with limited resources.16. A. How to store things. B. How to think creatively.C. How to live in space.D. How to cut down the cost.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Profession. B. Manners. C. News reports. D. Psychology tests.18. A. By travelling worldwide. B. By testing the door holder.C. By dropping a pile of papers.D. By putting cups of coffee on a tray.19. A.35. B.55. C.70. D.90.20. A. She impressed the reporter with what she held in her hands.B. She helped the reporter even though her hands were full.C. She was looking for what she could do for others.D. She told the reporter a warm enough story.1-5 CDABD 6-10 CCDBA 11-15 BCAAD 16-20 ABCAB2018上海春季高考英语听力试运转录音原文I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Text 1Man: I thought you would be picking up your sister to the airport.W: Oh, she called last night to say she had the flu.Question: What does the woman imply?Text 2M: I think I’ll run down to the classroom and take up a few things.W: But aren’t we going to meet Mary at the library? She is expecting us at five. It’s almost that now. Question: what does the woman mean?Text 3W: Doctor Smith, those stretching exercises you recommended are really helpful to my sore muscles. But the pills I took are giving me a headache.M: Let’s try cutting back to just one pill a day.Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?Text 4M: Do you know where the nearest subway station is? I need to be at the industry exhibition by eleven thirty.W: The No. 8 B us nearby will take you directly there and it’s only a fifteen minute ride.Question: What does the woman imply?Text 5W: Two hundred dollars to fix my cell phone. I thought you said you could do it for forty dollars.M: I did, but it’s not the screen after all, the major part inside the phone does cost a lot more.Text 6M: I really enjoyed that TV Special about dolphins last night. Did you get home in time to see it?W: Well, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.Question: What does the woman mean?Text 7M: That university I am applying for requires a letter of reference. I guess the one my principal wrote for me last term should be fine.W: It’s a little date, though.Question: What does the woman imply?Text 8W: Sally and Mark, haven’t been talking to each other lately? I wonder what happened.M: I’d stay out of it if I wer e you.Question: What does the man mean?Text 9W: What’s the problem, Paul?M: I’m going to give a lecture about economics at a high school this afternoon, but I have no idea how I’m going to simplify some of the concepts for them.Question: What can be inferred about the man?Text 10M: I’m having a hard time keeping up my chemistry class. I’m seriously considering hiring a tutor.W: A word of advice? Don’t make a mistake I made last term and wait until after mid-term exam to do it. Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Do you know anything about narrow boats in Britain? Their boats, you see in the British canals, which are truly narrow, about two meters wide. They are, however, long enough to have bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms where people can live for weeks at a time. These days, more and more people are spending their vacations on narrow boats. We can trace the origin of the boats to the beginning of the industrial revolution. In the mid-eighteenth century, British people constructed many canals all over the island of Great Britain. The canals were narrow, and the boats had to be narrow, too. The boats were usedto transport coal, iron and steel. After railroads became common, narrow boats went out of fashion and were forgotten. Only the canals remained.Why are the boats so popular today? First, as there are canals all over Britain, narrow boats can be easily accessed. People do not have to travel far or rush to an airport to start their vacations. Second, the boats are safe and easy to steer (掌舵), even though they have engines now, they sail just a little faster than walking speed, so no license is required. Finally, the slow pace makes the voyage fun. People on board enjoy saying hello to other boarders when they pass each other. Since most of the canals are for leisure use, nobody is in a hurry. In this way, British people can refresh themselves and forget about their busy life. What used to carry iron and steel now provides a slow, peaceful experience.Now, listen again, please.11. Why did people once stop using narrow boats?12. According to the passage, what is true of modern narrow boats?13. What is the passage mainly about?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Ikea (宜家家居) is known for designing furniture that people can put together themselves. Recently, five Ikea designers spent three days inside a Mars research center to get new design ideas. The Mars desert research station in the US state of Utah, operated by the Mars society, attempts to create a Mars environment for humans taking part in experiments and training. There are also separate areas for eating, sleeping and other activities to prepare future space travelers for living in very small areas with limited supplies. Constance Adams, a space architect from NASA, said the experience was meant to show the team how conditions in space affect the whole design process. For example, air is very limited in space and must be reused for many months, even years. Another consideration is the huge cost of space transportation. Adams said it would currently cost about two million dollars to transport just one kilo of mass to the surface of Mars. Marcus I nman is ikea’s head of design. My dream outcome would be to solve the biggest problem on earth. I guess it’s the same problem in space. And that is the thing about storage. How could you make storage in a completely new way? Being put in such a different and demanding environment forces us to think much more creatively. The Ikea designers are also working with NASA to create a space in Spired furniture collection to launch in 2019. And who knows? Ikea might even make it to Mars someday. If so, the company’s popular products could be discovered by new life forms we don’t even yet know about.Now, listen again, please.14. Why did Ikea send a team to a Mars research center recently?15. What is true of the Mars desert research station?16. What’s the biggest problem Ikea is facing when designing space in Spired furniture?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Today our guest is Sarah Jones, who recently did a survey of manners. I’ll let her explain what she did. Welcome.W: Thank you. Many people are complaining lately that people are becoming very rude. So we tried to find out if that’s true.M: I see. But it’d be hard to test manners. How did you do it?W: We sent reporters to large cities all around the world, to be exact, thirty five countries. We tested many different people, men, women, business people, high school students, police officers, anyone and everyone.M: So what’s the test?W: Well, the reporters did two things, adore test and a paper drop. First, we wanted to see if people would hold the door open for the reporters.M: That’s simple. Then a paper drop.W: The reporters dropped a pile of papers to see if people would help pick them up.M: So what did you find?W: Ninety percent of the people passed the door test.M: Wow.W: But only fifty five percent helped pick the papers up.M: Only fifty five? That’s not very good. But sometimes you just can’t help. What if your hands are full? W: Yes. But one woman had two cups of coffee on a tray and her keys and wallet in the other hand. She put everything in one hand and helped. The reporter wanted to help her.M: Did the reporter ask why she wanted to help?W: Well, she said I was standing there. Of course, I would help.M: Uh, what a warm story!Now, listen again, please.17. What is the survey mainly concerned about?18. How did the reporters test people in the survey?19. How many countries were involved in the survey?20. Why does Sarah Jones mention the woman at the end of the interview?That’s the end of listening comprehension.听力试运转到此结束。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（共118分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the endof each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer.D. A rock climber2. A. She is not hungry. B. She wants to cook.C. She is not tired.D. She wants to dine out.3. A. Promising. B. Isolated C. Crowded. D. Modern4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium.C. To a paint store.D. To a news stand.5. A. The man can see a different view. B. The food is not tasty enough.C. The man cannot afford the food.D. The food is worth the price.6. A. She reads different kinds of books. B. She also finds the book difficult to read.C. She is impressed by the characters.D. She knows well how to remember names.7. A. The man will go to the post office. B. The post office is closed for the day.C. The woman is expecting the newspaper.D. The delivery boy has been dismissed.8. A. She is not sure if she can join them. B. She will skip the class to see the film.C. She will ask the professor for leave.D. She does not want to see a film.9. A. Fashion designing is a booming business. B. School learning is a must for fashion designers.C. He hopes to attend a good fashion school.D. The woman should become a fashion designer.10. A. Few people drive within the speed limit. B. Drivers usually obey traffic rules.C. The speed limit is really reasonable.D. The police stop most drivers for speedingSection BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A book publisher. B. A company manager.C. A magazine editor.D. A school principal.12. A. Some training experience. B. A happy family.C. Russian assistants' help.D. A good memory.13. A. Lynn’s devotion to the family. B. Lynn’s busy and successful life.。