名词性从句及语法填空

专题14 名词性从句in 1610. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。

句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。

分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that 引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。

故填that；that。

2．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。

句意：正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。

分析句子结构可知，本句第一空为主语从句，应用连接代词what引导，作宾语，意为“……的事”；本句为强调句，强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”，被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”，所以第二空应为that。

故填what；that。

3．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。

——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。

分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。

且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。

根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知，用疑问词where，强调“去哪里野餐”。

高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句一、考点精讲名词性从句的引导词：1.that 无词义，只起引导作用，可以省略，但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时，从第二个开始that不能省略。

2.what引导名词性从句，既起引导作用，又在从句中作一个成分，起双重作用，不能省略。

3.连词whether“是否”，可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句，而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。

4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why，在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时，如果句子缺成分，缺什么，补什么。

二、高考题经典解读1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。

设空处无提示词，应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词，又因为空格在句首，后面是谓语动词is，这里应该填一个连接词，引导主语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，且指物，所以连接代词What符合语境，其双重作用。

位于句首，首字母用大写。

故答为What。

2.While they are rare north of 88℃，there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意：虽然它们在88℃以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们一直分布在北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。

该句是含让步状语从句的复合句，主句部分是there be句型，设空处填that，引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。

故答案为that。

3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

名词性从句复习——练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565．答案：when 句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。

分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。

2．It shocked the world ________ the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal．答案：that 句意：令世界震惊的是，美国退出了它所承诺的一些主要协议，包括2015年《巴黎气候变化协定》和2015年《伊朗核协议》。

此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。

3．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I'm not sure ________ to begin．@答案：where 句意：我现在需要帮助！我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。

此处表示是管子哪里漏水，表示地点，填where。

4．Forty grams of meat per day is ________ people should consume in order to stay fit．答案：what 句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。

“________ people should consume”是表语从句，该从句中，consume缺少宾语，且表示“所……的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。

名词性从句填空专练一，用that 与what 填空1.______ he wants is a book.2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.9._____ has made China_____ it is now?10.___we can’t get seems better than___ we have .11.A computer can only do_____you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry___ he couldn't speak .13.There is the city____ we visited last year .14.___the price of cars will go down .15. ______he did surprised us .16.______ you have done might do harm to other people.17.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.18。

______ you don't like him is none of my business.19.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.20.They expressed the hope____they would come over to China again.二、用if 或whether填空1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.6. The question is _______ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon.8. I don’t know _______ to go.9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。

高考英语名(Ming)词性从句及语法填空由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子(Zi)叫复合句.名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾(Bin)语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语.引导名(Ming)词性从句的关联词A．that连词that本身没有意(Yi)义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略.I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部.That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的.B．whether和if连词whether和if本身有意义（解释是否），在从句中不可省略.1．whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句.I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会.（宾语从句，可用if代替whether）The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试.（表语从句，不可用if代替whether）她来不来都没有关系.（主语从句，不可用if代替whether）He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题.（同位语从句，不可用if代替whether）2．whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语，而if则不能.It all depends on whether they will support us. 这完全取决于他们是否支持我们.(不用if)Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. 瑞恩担心是否伤害了她的感情.3．if既可引导语从句，也可引导宾语从句.如果用if会引起歧义，应避免使用if，而用whether.Please let me know if you want to join us. 请告诉我你是否想加入我们.（if表示是否）Please let me know if you want to join us. 如果你想加入我们的话，请告(Gao)诉我一声.（if表示(Shi)如果）Please let me know whether you want t join us. 请告诉我你是否想(Xiang)加入我们.（为(Wei)避免引起歧义，用whether）C．who, whom, whose, what, which连接代(Dai)词who, whom, whose, what, which等在从句中既起连接作用，同时又担当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分.No one knows who he was waiting for. 没人知道他当时在等谁.We are worrying about what we should do next. 我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼.Tell me whose house it is. 告诉我这是谁的家.Let me know which train you will be arriving on. 告诉我你将乘哪列火车到达.D．where, when, how, why连接副词where, when, how, why等在从句中既是连接词，又作状语.I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪儿开会.She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.What I am anxious to know is when we can visit the museum. 我急于知道我们什么时候能参观博物馆.比较：when引导的时间状语从句和名词性从句中的不同时态.Please let me know when you arrive. 你到的时候，请告诉我一声.（when引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时来表示将来.）Please let me know when you will arrive. 请告诉我你什么时候到.（when引导宾语从句，从句中用一般将来时.）E．whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever连接代词whoever = anyone who任何人, 无论谁；whatever =anything that凡是...，无论什么；whichever = anything that无论那一个, 任何一个；whomever = anyone whom （whoever的宾格形式）.不论谁来参加这个俱乐部都欢迎.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的就值得做好.They ate whatever they could find o the deserted island. 他们在荒岛找到什么就吃什么.You may do whatever you will. 你可做(Zuo)任何你想做的事.I'll take whichever book interests me.我愿买任何让我感(Gan)兴趣的书.Whosever book is overdue will be fined. 不管谁的书(Shu)过期未还都要被罚款.比(Bi)较：连接(Jie)代词whoever在宾语从句中作主语，whomever作宾语从句中宾语.You may offer he book to whoever wants it. 你可把这本书给任何想要的人.（此句中不能使用whomever，因为whoever在宾语从句中作wants it的主语）You may offer the book to whomever you like.你可把这本书给任何你喜欢的人.（whomever 在宾语从句中作you like的宾语）一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1._______caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.2._______will go makes no difference3.________your daughter lovers is very clear4.________wallet was stolen must be made clear5.________he left his wife cut her to the heart6._________we go there remain to be decided7._________you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter.8.________you went there alone must be explained9. I’ll take back ________I said10. I’m satisfied ________he did11. Tell us _________you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time12.That’s________ I praise you13.This is __________two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans14.The season_________ you went to the park was that you want to visit her16.That was ________the Chinese began to make paper17.The problem________ should be our mornitor is not decided18.They have no information _________ he was alive19.This is another proof_________ he killed a man20.The professor gave orders ___________the test be finished before 6 o’clock二．语法填空(一(Yi))I read a report last night. It says 1_________ a lot of people died in 2______ traffic accident. But I forget 3_________ the accident happened last Sunday. 4 _________ astonished me most is5__________ some babies lost 6________ lives. However, I don't know 7___________ the government has taken some measures to deal with 8______. In my opinion, 9_____ accident has taught us a lesson 10__________we should obey the traffic rules.(二(Er))Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is a language _1________ words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body _2_______ (move) that greatly add to --- and sometimes even replace--- _3________ (speak) language.Body language _People often use body language 5________ purpose. Someone who does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall,6________(mean), “I don’t know”. 710_______ they are feeling. Body language can therefore make people’s feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words, it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.（三(San)）In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富(Fu)翁) in 2003. The ____2_____（rich） of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____345__ the time he was 31.____6____ , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have been struck rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited参考(Kao)答案一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1．What 2.who 3.whom 4.whose5.that 6.whether 7.when 8.why9.what 10.whatever 11.how 12why 13.because 14.why 15.what16.how 17.who 18.whether 19.that 20.that（一）1.that 2.a 3. where 4. What 5.that 6. their 7. whether/if 8.it 9. the 10. that（二(Er)）1．Without 2.movements 3. spoken 4. is used 5. on 6. meaning 7. However 8. who/ that 9. an 10. how（三(San)）1. reported 2. richest 3. by 4.when 5. by 6. However 7. younger 8. Both9. acting 10. the。

考点巩固卷10 名词性从句最新高考真题1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：假如他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2.（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的缘由。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应当用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的缘由，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的缘由”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

3.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

初中英语名词性从句练习题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．Do you know ________________________?A．how many populations there are in the worldB．how much population there is in the worldC．how many the population of the world isD．what the population of the world is1．答案D解析句意：你知道世界人口是多少吗？分析句子可知，句中population表示“世界人口”时，指某一国家或地区的人口时，谓语动词要用单数is，且在对人口的数量进行提问时，只能说What's the population，而不能用how many和how much 修饰，因为这里的population相当于the number of people，所以在提问时要使用疑问词what。

故选D。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

2．—Could you tell me________?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A．how will he leave B．when he left C．when he is leaving2．答案C解析句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候走吗？——九点，十分钟后。

根据“ in ten minutes.”十分钟后，可知询问的是时间，应用when引导，且表将来，应用现在进行时，故选C。

点评考查名词性从句和时态，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句和现在进行时表将来。

3．You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.A．how I was excited B．how excited I wasC．how excited was I D．I was how excited3．答案B解析句意：你无法想象当我生日得到一部手机时我有多兴奋。

工.单句语法填空1. I truly believe__that beauty comes from within.解析：考查名词性从句引导词。

从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。

因此用只起连接作用的that。

2.Reading her biography ,I was lost in admiration for __what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.解析：考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。

分析语境可知，此处是介词for后接了宾语从句。

从句中缺少achieved的宾语，故要用what来引导。

句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。

3.A ship in harbor is safe ,but that's not __what_ ships are built for.解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作介词for的宾语。

句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。

4. If you swim in a river or lake , be sure to investigate __what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析：investigate后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。

句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。

经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。

5. The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him tocheck__whether/if_the bag had 50 gold coins.解析：句意：……他把包还给了Sam，请他检查包内是否有50个金币。

高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳高中英语语法填空部分是考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度和运用能力的重要环节。

下面将对高中英语语法填空考点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地应对这一考试环节。

一、名词性从句名词性从句在语法填空中出现频率较高，主要考察学生对名词性从句引导词的运用和从句的结构掌握。

1. 主语从句：引导词为that、whether、if。

例：It is uncertain _______ he will come to the party.答案：whether/if2. 宾语从句：引导词为that、whether、if。

例：He asked me _______ I could help him with his homework.答案：whether/if3. 表语从句：引导词为that。

例：The fact _______ he is a doctor surprises me.答案：that4. 同位语从句：引导词为that。

例：I have no doubt _______ he will win the game.答案：that二、固定搭配语法填空中常考固定搭配，特别是动词、形容词和名词的搭配。

1. 动词搭配：考察常用动词的固定搭配，如go for a walk, take a shower, make a decision等。

例：She often _______ for a walk after dinner.答案：goes2. 形容词搭配：考察常用形容词的固定搭配，如be keen on, be aware of, be familiar with等。

例：She is _______ playing tennis.答案：keen on3. 名词搭配：考察常用名词的搭配，如take measures, do research, make progress等。

例：We should _______ to protect the environment.答案：take measures三、时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考察的重点内容，主要考察学生对时态和语态的正确运用。

名词性从句语法填空1. ________ w e ' II go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.2. I remember __________ this used to be a quiet village.3. It ' s gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child ____________ he or she wants.4. __________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.5. Go and get your coat. It ' s ________________ y ou left it.6. _________ we can ' t get seems better than _____________ we have.7. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning gray.8. ----Do you remember ___________ he came----Yes, I do. He came by air.9. You may do _____________ you take interest in.10. The old gentleman never fails to help ___________ is in need of his help.11. You can depend on _____________ promise he makes.12. ___________ we should work out a plan to deal with it is important.13. ___________ discovered America is well known.14. ___________ you really need is a good meal and a good rest.15. ___________ we shall finish the work before May Day is possible.16. Can you tell me _______________ that woman is17. The fact _____________ she works hard is well known to us all.18. The mountain is no Ion ger ___________ it used to be.19. Jack said ____________ he is pleased to meet the American friends.20. Lei Feng was always thinking of __________ h e could help others.21. I have not found my bike yet, in fact, I ' m not sure ___________ I could have done with it.22. Can you tell me ____________ exercise is the easiest23. ---Doesn ' t Helen live on this street—No, this is _____________ L eon lives.24. The question is ____________ you should do next.25. I know nothing about her but ____________ she is from Canada.26. It depe nds on ___________ we have eno ugh time.27. _________ he doesn ' t like them is very clear.28. ___________ i s a fact that English is accepted as an international Ianguage.29. Can you tell me ___________ I can get to the railway station30. They want to know ____________ t hey can do to help us.31. These photographs will show you _____________ our village looks like.32. Can you make sure ___________ A lice has put the gold ring33. George knew _________ h e could get his best, but he did not have eno ughtime to study.34. ____________ he is a rich man is known to all in the city.35. The reason why he has been such a success is ___________ he never givesup.36. Sophia said_____________ Alice would like to marry a tall man.37. Difficulty lies in the fact ____________ we have no money.38. I don ' t think the question of ______________ t hey are old or young isimporta nt.39. _________ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in the city is not knownyet.40. _________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.you may do, you must do it well.42. The fact _________ he was successful proves his ability.43. A man ' s worth lies not so much in __________ he has as in __________ heis.44. ___________ m ay say so, it is a lie.45. The question he asked was ________ the electrical equipment should bestored.46. __________ t he earth goes round the sun is known to all.47. _________ she will come or not doesn ' t matter too much.48. Do __________ you think is right.49. ___________ he was chosen made us very happy.50. The problem is ___________ he will be willing to help us.51. There is no doubt _________ our team will win the game.52. I doubt ___________ o ur team will win the game.53. I ' m thirsty. ______________ we need is water.54. ----He was late for school. What ' s the reason-—This was _____________ he got up late.55. This is ___________ t hey want for the experiment.56. __________ i s troubling me is ___________ I don' t have experienee in this kind of job.57. ____________ they succeed or fail is not yet known.58. __________ w e shall spend the night hasn ' t been decided.59. They have no idea at all ____________ he has gone.60. It happened ________ they were absent.61. The news __________ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.62. He didn ' t live up to ____________ had been expected of him.63. Could you tell me for __________ you have bought this fur coat64. Spring is __________ t he courttryside is most beautiful.65. Tha t' s ______________ I was bom.66. His suggestion ___________ the meeting be delayed was turned down.67. The fire destroyed ____________ was in the building.68. ----What ' s your problem-—The problem is __________ we can get so much money.69. ----The green typewriter is mine.-—Do you know ________________ typewriter this blue one is70. Please give the book to _________ wins the first prize.71. ___ is not decided ____________ we shall put off the meeting.72. The reas on _________ nothing on earth is motion less is ____________ the earth is in constant motion（运动）.73. ____________ was a well-known fact.74. When ___________ our sports meet is still a question.75. It has been found _________ plastics can be widely used in industries.76. ___________ has happened proves that my advice is right.77. It makes no differenee _________ you will go today or tomorrow.78. All the books are here. You may borrow ____________ you like.79. What a pity _________ is __________ y ou didn ' t arrive by daylight.80. He hoped _________ Jenny would go with him.81. Energy is ___________ makes things work.82. Our city has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from ______ itused to be a few years ago.83. ----1 believe ______ you have done your best and _________ things will improved.----Thank you.84. It was true ___________ she did delighted every one of us.85. We must do _________ the Party tells us.86. Is _________ the meeting will be held decided yet87. ___ did you suppose his father was88. Ask him ______ much the pen he bought cost.89. What you like is ________ I don ' t like.90. ___________ we need more practice is quite obvious.91. Heran back into the room to see _________________ he had left anything behind.92. The trouble is ____________ we are short of han ds.93. That is ___________ I had to take the risk of being washed away.tomorrow.That;things.B. Whether he passed the examination or 94. ____________ seems to me that not all government officials are honest. 95. Do ___________ you think is right ___________ difficulties you may have. 96. I did __________ I could to take care of the lost child. 97. Father asked ___________ was wrong with me. 98. She said _____________it was a lovely day.99.The teacher told the students that the sun __________ (give) off a greatamount of light and heat.100.That is ____________ t hey parted.101. Jane is no Ion ger __ she was four years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when102. I have no idea ___ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. I 103. __ you don' t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. Whether104. __ is hard is to do good all one' s life and never do anything bad.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. All 105. Can you tell me ____ size trousers you wearA. howB. whichC. thatD. what106. I ' ve come from the government with a message __________ the meeting won' t be held A. ifB. thatC. whichD. weather107. _____________________ It remains unknown Xiao Li didn' t go swimming yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what108. __ you succeed in the end will mainly depend on _______ you do and ____ you do it.A. If; what; whyB. Whether; what; howC. Whether; how; whyD.whether; how109. Weall kno w the truth _______ t here are air; water and sun light,there are livingA. whereverB. whereC. thatD. that wherever 110. What he left me ____ but a few old books.A. isB. hasC. areD. have111. It matters little ___ a man dies, but ______ matters much is _____ h e lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that 112. We can see your factory from ___ we live.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. I113. __ was of little importanee.A. No matter he might pass the exami nation notB. whenC. thatD. Which'tdoit.C. because; but whatD. what; but C. Though he might pass the exami nation D. He might pass the exami nation 114. ___ people first appeared on the Earth.A. Nobody is sure whenB. Nobody is sure that when A. That nobody is sure when D. That nobody is sure how115. What I say and think ____ no business of yours. A. isB. areC. hasD. have116. Take ____ m uch you want and _____ you want to.A. however; whenB. whenever; howC. however; whoeverD. however; whenever 117. The teacher said that the sun _____ in the east and _____ in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. raises; sets D. raised; set 118. Mother made a promise _____ she would buy me a gold ring.A. /B. whatC. thatD. which119. ___ computers are of great use to the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy.A. The fact is whatB. That the fact isC. What the fact is thatD. Thefact is that120. ___ comes to the party is welcome.A. WhichB. WhoC. Which oneD. Whoever121. The true value of life is not in ______ , but ____ .A. how you get; that you giveB. which you get; what you giveC. what you get; what you giveD. what do you get; what do you give122. ___ you are the first one here.A. It seems that as ifB. It seemed thatC. It seems as ifD. It seemed as though 123. This is one of the examples of ____ by telegraph.A. why 126. No one can besureA. what man will look like D. what in amillion years.B.what willman look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like127. ____ puzzled the police especially was how the murdered died.A. The thingB. ThatC. What128. It ' snot ________ I won ' t do it, _________ leanA. what; but thatB. that; but thatbecause129. ——Where can I find out the department storeA. that messages are sent D. how are messages sentB. that are messages sentC. howmessages are sent124. Though A. what B. which he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the time. C. that D. who 125. Is it decided we 'II be sent to do----1 can tell you ____ you want to know.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. which130. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ n ear hereA. is there post officeB. where is the post officeC. if there is a postD. whether is there a post office131. ___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhatD. How132. ___ was lying.A. Those who told you thatB. Anyone told youC. Whoever told youD. Whoever told you that133. ___ is worth doing well.A. That is worth doing at allB. Whatever is worth doing at allC. What is worth doing it at allD. Whoever is worth doing it at all134. ___ or not she can win the first is still unknown.A. IfB. WhoC. WhetherD. When135. _____________________ ——We never know he is.——They say he is a salesman.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whoever136. The problem ____ we can master moder n scie nee and tech no logy in a short time.A. is ifB. is thatC. is whatD. is how137. That is just ___ you are mistaken.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which138. It ' s known to us all _______ a form of energy.A. water isB. that water isC. is waterD. that water to139. ___ surprised me most was ______ the picture was drawn by a little girl.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that140. Can you tell me _____A. whose dictionary belongs toB. whom does the dictionary belong toC. whom the dictionary belongs toD. to whom does the dictionary belong141. When you were lost in the deep wood, it seems that ______ you turn, the forest looksthe same.A. no matter how wayB. no matter whose wayC. no matter what wayD. matter which way142. _____ we go swimming every day ______ u s a lot of good.A. If; doB. That; doC. Whether; doesD. That; does143. ___ too much ______ y ou are going to do the job.A. It doesn ' t matter; whatB. It is matter; howC. It doesn ' t matter; howD. This doesn ' t matter; when144. The workers considered it important _____ t he boss would agree to give them a rise.office no 145. Don ' t you know _______ he has done is rightA. that whatB. thatC. what thatD. that that146. The reason is _____ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether147. ___ I was at home that evening.A. It was happened thatB. It happened thatC. It is happened thatD. That happened148. Please tell me _____ you want your coffee - black, with milk or with sugar.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how149. 一____——I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Do you think who is heD. Whom do you think is he150. The thought ____ h e might be a scientist some day encouraged him to study hard.A. whetherB. thatC. howD. why151. The trouble was ____ I had lost his teleph one nu mber.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whether152. I think he often tells lies, _____A. isn ' t itB. does heC. doesn 'theD. don' 11153. Does ____ matter whether she will bring a gift or notA. thisB. thatC. itD. she154. ___ the students required was that they _______ more time.A. That; must be givenB. That; be givenC. What; must be givenD. What; be given155. The reason why he had an accident was ______ he was too careless.A. becauseB. forC. thatD. when156. They lost their way in the forest And ______ made matter worse was that night beganto fall.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which157. ___ breaks the law should be punished.A. AnyoneB. WhoeverC. HeD. Whatever158. The boy insisted that he _____ the windows.A. shouldn ' t breakB. didn ' t breakC. hadn ' t brokenD. break159. ___ we can ' t get seems better than _________ we already have.A. What; whatB. It; whatC. That; thatD. It; that160. ___ I will tell him the news is none of your business.A. WhetherB. IfC. EvenD. Which161. I ' d like to know tomorrow.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whether170. The questionwas answered correctly.A. what is matterB. what matter isC. that matter is171. He suggested that weto the cinema.A. shall goB. are goingC. goD. will goD. whether matter isA. IfB.Whethe rC. ThatD. Wherewill rain162. I'd like to know ________ tomorrow.A. what he didB. what ' s the weather likeC. how ' s the weather likeD. whatshould be done163. He was poor in maths, but this time he passed the exam. It was all _______ he worked very hard these days.A. thatB. whyC. forD. because 164. They asked ____ w ho had done it.A. how we can find it outB. how we can find outC. how we could find it outD.how we could find out 165.They are trying to reduce the patient' s fearhewould die of the disease.A. of whichB. of thatC. whichD. that166. ___ worried her was _____ she had done might make things worse.A. What; thatB. What; whetherC. What; whatD. Who; what167. It ' isn ' t decided vet he will be sent to Henan. A. if B. whether C. that D. why168. I don' tdoubt mvfrie ndLee willreturn to China after she graduates from college.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whether169. When the room clerk opened the door, he asked Mrs. Smith _________ s he liked the room. 173. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 174. After five hours ' drive, they reached ____________ they thought was the place they ' d beendreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which175. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international Ianguage. A. There B. ThisC. ThatD. It176. They want to know ______ do to help me.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they177. _____ I can ' t understand is __________ he changed his mind.A. That; thatB. What; whyC. Which; howD. That; whys the weather like D. if it172. _____ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.178. _____ the scientist who gave us a talk will go abroad.A. It said thatB. It says whenC. It is said thatD. He is said180. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left181. I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. thatD. if182. ________ his brother isA. What you supposeB. What do you supposeC. What do you suppose thatD. You suppose what183. ___ the baby could speak made his parents very happy.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhyD. If184. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water. It looks as if it ______ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken185. They have no idea at all ____ .A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place had he goneD. where has he gone186. That ' s ______ the party called on us to do.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that187. My school is no Ion ger _____ .A. what it used to beB. what it used toC. like it used to beD. what it used to like188. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. then189. ___ they were in the reading room that day.A. It happened thatB. It was happened thatC. That happenedD. It happened to 190. The thought ____ he might fail the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that191. It is impossible ____ he forgot _____ I said.A. that; thatB. what; whatC. what; thatD. that; what192. Their suggestion _____ another oil field here made us excited.A. that we open upB. that we must open upC. what we should open upD. when we should open up193. That is ___ I had to take him home at once.A. reason whyB. howC. whyD. what194. I was interested in ____ they had done for you.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which195. The reason why I have to go is _____ .A. That she is badly illB. because she is illC. because of her illnessD. for she is ill196. You must think of ____ you can do more for others.197. Our school was quite different from ______ before.A. it wasB. what it wasC. that it wasD. where it was198. I don ' t know ________ i s ____ I was born.A. that; whyB. that; whatC. that; whereD. what; that199. Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam he would buy me a bike.A. thatB. that whetherC. that ifD. whether200. It will makes no differenee ______ he comes today or tomorrow.A. thatB. eitherC. whetherD. when名词性从句语法填空答案：1 — 5: Whether,when/that,whatever,What, where 6—10: What;what; 7. that; 8. how;9. whatever; 10. whoever 11 —15: whatever; That; who; What; That 16—20: who; that; what;that; how 21---25: what; what; where; what; that; 26—30: whether; That; It; how; what31---35: what; where; how; That; that; 36---40: that; that; whether; Whether; Whoever41---45: Whatever; that; what-what; Whoever; where; 46---50: That; Whether; what; That; whether; 51---55: that; whether; What; because; what 56---60:What-that; Whether;Where; where; that; 61. that; what; whom; when; where 66. that; what; where/how; whose;whoever; 71. It-that; why-that; that; 76. What; whether; whichever; it-that; that; 81.what; what; that-that; that; what; 86. when/where; What; how; what; That; ; that; why;It; what-whatever; 96. what; what; that; gives; where/why参考答案：1—5: BABAB 6 —10: ACACD 11 —15: CCDDB 16—20: BACCB 21—25: DCBAC 26—30: DBDAC 31—35: BACBC 36—40: DDBAC 41—45: DABCC 46—50: AACBC 51—55: DCCDA 56—60:CADAC 61—65: BBDCA 66—70:BBDDC 71—75: DAACEF6—80: CBCBA 81—85: AADCC 86—90: BADCC 91—95: DBABD 96—100: CADCD01—105: AABCD106—110: BABDC 111—115: ACBAA 116 —120: DBCDD 121—125: CCCAD 126 —130: ACBAC 131—135: ADBCB 136—140: DCBBC 141—145: DDCAA146—150: CBDAB 151—155: ACCDC 156—160: BBCAA161—165: DDDDD 166—170: CBADB 171—175: CBACD 176—180: BBCDB 181—185:ABACA 186—190: BAAAD 191—195:DACBA 196—200: BBCCC。