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be动词的用法例句及翻译一、be动词的基本用法概述be动词是英语中非常重要且常见的一个词汇。
它不仅在语法上起到连接主语与表示其状态的形容词或名词性成分之间的作用，而且还可以帮助构建各种时态形式。
掌握be动词的用法对于正确运用英语至关重要。
本文将针对be动词的用法进行详细介绍，并提供相应例句和翻译帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
二、Be动词表述人或物的存在与描述1. 表示人或物存在：- I am from China.（我来自中国。
）- This is my cat.（这是我的猫。
）2. 讲述人或物的状态或特征：- She is happy.（她很快乐。
）- The weather is hot today.（今天天气很热。
）3. 描述地点或位置：- The library is next to the park.（图书馆在公园旁边。
）- My house is on the hill.（我的房子在山上。
）4. 表达时间：- It is 8 o'clock now.（现在是8点钟。
）- Tuesday is my favorite day of the week.（星期二是我最喜欢的一天。
）三、Be动词表示时态和变化形式be动词的时态变化和人称关联十分重要，下面列举了常用的时态形式：1. 现在时态：- I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）- We are playing basketball now.（我们正在打篮球。
）2. 过去时态：- He was in the hospital last week.（上周他在医院。
）- They were friends when they were children.（他们小时候是朋友。
）3. 将来时态：- She will be a doctor in the future.（她将来会成为一名医生。
）- We will be at home tonight.（今晚我们将呆在家里。
常考be短语1) be back回来/be in在家/be out外出2) be at home在家/ be at work上班He was at home yesterday.3) be good at善于，擅长于=do well inShe is good at speaking English.4) be careful of当心，注意，仔细take care of关心，照顾，保管5) be covered with被……复盖The ground was covered with pieces of paper.6) be surprised at对……感到惊讶She was surprised at finding the house empty.7) be interested in对……感到兴趣I’m interested in collecting foreign stamps.8) be able to do sth.能够做……I hope to be able to come here again.9) be afraid of doing害怕I was afraid of hurting her feeling.be afraid of sth害怕She is afraid of snakes.be afraid to do sth.不敢做……She is afraid to be here alone.be afraid that…恐怕……I’m afraid that I’ll be late.10) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气Don’t be angry with me.be angry at /about sth.生(某事)的气I’m angry at/about what you have done.11) be pleased with对……感到高兴(满意)be satisfied with对……感到满意I was not satisfied with the result.be satisfied to do对做……感到满意He was satisfied to win the race.12) be famous for以……而著名13) be strict in sth对某事严格要求He is strict in his work.be strict with sb对人严格要求Her parents are very strict with her.14) be from=come from来自……，什么地方人15) be hungry/ be thirsty/ be tired饿了/渴了/累了16) be (well)worth doing (非常)值得做……17) be in (great)need of(很)需要18) be in trouble处于困境中19) be glad to do sth.很高兴做……20) be late for ……迟到Don’t be late for school.21) be made of由……制成(看得出材料)Their houses are made of stones.be made from由……制成(看不出材料)Bread is made from wheat.22) be free空闲的，有空23) be (ill)in bed卧病在床24) be busy doing忙于做……be busy with sth忙于某事25)be prepared for对……有准备（=be ready for）We are/get prepared for the worst.be prepared to do准备做某事I’m prepared to do anything for you.26) be made from由……制成（看不出原来材料）Bread is made from wheat.be made of由……制成（量变）Their houses are made of stones.be made up由……组成The USA in made up of 50 states.27) be proud of以……自豪We are proud of our motherland.28) be fond of喜欢，爱好I’m fond of music.She is fond of playing basketball.29) be full of充满His pockets were full of money.30) be ready to do愿意做（be willing to doI’m always ready to help you31) used to do过去常常We used to live in the city.be used to do被用来做The fire wood is used to make fire.32) be worth doing值得做The film is well worth seeing。
be的用法总结be是英文中最常用的动词之一，用于表示存在、状态、性质、身份、职业等。
根据不同的语境，be有多种不同的用法。
以下是be的相关用法总结，具体如下：1. 表示存在与位置：- be可用于表示人或物的存在，例如：She is in the library.（她在图书馆。
）- be可用于表示人或物的位置，例如：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）2. 表示身份与职业：- be可用于表示人的身份，例如：He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。
）- be可用于表示人的职业，例如：I am working as a teacher.（我在做教师工作。
）3. 表示性格与特点：- be可用于表示人或物的性格特点，例如：He is an honest person.（他是一个诚实的人。
）- be可用于表示人或物的特征，例如：The cup is blue.（这个杯子是蓝色的。
）4. 表示状态与感受：- be可用于表示人或物的状态，例如：The door is open.（门是开着的。
）- be可用于表示人或物的感受，例如：I am happy.（我很开心。
）5. 表示时间与日期：- be可用于表示时间，例如：It is 9 o'clock.（现在是9点钟。
）- be可用于表示日期，例如：Today is Monday.（今天是星期一。
）6. 表示被动语态：- be可用于构成被动语态，例如：The document was written by him.（这个文件是他写的。
）7. 表示推测与可能性：- be可用于表示推测与可能性，例如：She might be at home.（她可能在家。
）8. 表示习惯与普遍真理：- be可用于表示习惯或经常性行为，例如：I am always late for work.（我上班经常迟到。
）- be可用于表示普遍真理或客观事实，例如：Water boils at100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
be在句子中的用法【释义】beaux.被（用于被动语态）；正，正在（用于进行时）vt.是；有，存在；做，成为；发生n.（Be）（缅）拜；（日）部（姓）；（朝）培；（中非）贝（人名）第三人称单数is现在分词being过去式was或were过去分词been【短语】1be lost迷路;散失;丢失;走失2be seated坐下;位于;坐着;就座3Be prepared准备好;年;快准备4be jealous吃醋;吃干醋;我多么羡慕你5Be ruthless敢于残忍;赶尽杀绝;惭6be doing现在进行时;表达某种语气;进行时;进行时态7be catty爱诽谤人的;爱搬弄是非的8be cocky翘尾巴9Be quick动作要快;快点;赶快;快些【例句】1Shoplifters will be prosecuted.在本店行窃者将被起诉。
2Cheats will be disqualified.舞弊者将被取消资格。
3Looks can be deceptive.外表有时是靠不住的。
4You might be right.你或许是对的。
5It'll be a snack.这不过是小事一桩。
6Pop music doesn't have to be trash;it can be art.流行音乐并不一定是劣质的东西，它可以是艺术。
7They should be allowed to wait for cheaper technologies to be developed.他们应该被允许等待更廉价的技术开发出来。
8Diversions will be signposted.临时支路都将设置路标。
1.be短语be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be at home/work 在家/上班be good at 擅长be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised （at）对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感兴趣be born 出生be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be able to do sth.能够做……be afraid of （to do sth.that…）害怕（做）……be angry with sb。
生（某人）的气be pleased （with）对……感到高兴（满意）be famous for 因……而著名be strict in （with）对事（人）严格要求be from 来自……be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了be worried 担心be （well）worth doing （非常）值得被……be covered with 被……覆盖……be in （great）need of （很）需要be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth。
很高兴做……be late for ……迟到be made of （from）由……制成be satisfied with 对……感到满意be free 空闲的be （ill）in bed 卧病在床be busy doing （with）忙于做……（忙于……）e短语come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了come out 出来，出版come out of 从……出来come up 走近，发芽，被提出come from 来自……3.do短语do one's lessons/homework 做功课/作业do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读do one's best 尽某人最大努力do some shopping （cooking，reading，cleaning）购物（做饭，读书，打扫）do a good deed （good deeds）做一件好事（做好事）do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in 在……某方面干得好4.get短语get up 起床1get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for （=be ready for）为……作好准备get on （well）with 与……相处（融洽）get back 返回get rid of 摆脱，除去get in 进入，陷入，收获get on/off 上/下车get to 到达get there 到达那里5.give短语give sb. a call 给某人打电话give a talk 作报告give a lecture （a piano concert）作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）give back 归还，送回give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于。
考试常用的23组be动词短语/词组，学会做题不难！动词短语是高中英语语法当中非常重要的一个组成部分，而且同学们会发现一个问题，那就是熟练掌握一些动词短语后，在做英语选择题会变得很轻松，一目了然就能知道正确答案是什么了。
英语单选题，像完形填空、阅读理解、作文写作等大题都是离不开动词短语的。
特别是动词短语的一些固定搭配结构，下面把高中常考的be动词短语进行了归纳总结，希望同学们都能记忆并熟练运用，在考试中遇到相关题目不再犯愁。
1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知He is known for his optimistic can-doattitude.他因乐观进取而闻名。
LuXun is known to us as a writer．鲁迅是我们所熟知的作家A man is known by the companion he keeps.看一个人的朋友就知道他是什么样的人。
2．be married to与……结婚She is married to an Englishman.她嫁给了一个英国人。
3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．他厌倦了这种生活4．be terrified at被……吓一跳I think the key thing is that we're not all terrified at the same time.我认为事情的关键在于，我们在这种时候不会被完全吓倒。
5．be burdened with负重This land, and almost every land, is burdened with tradition, entrenched in high places andin the village hut.这片土地以及几乎所有土地，都背着传统的重负，不管是在奢华之地还是在乡村茅舍，传统都根深蒂固。
中高考英语常用的由be构成的词组及例句1、be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出I think he”ll be back in a week 我想他一星期后就会回来。
He will be back before the month is out 他将在月底前回来。
2、be at home/work 在家/上班Will you be at home over christmas? 你圣诞节期间在家吗？I have to be at work in 20 nimutes. 我20分钟内要回去上班3、be good at 善于,擅长于I happen to be good at what I do. 我只是正好擅长于我的工作。
4、be careful of 当心,注意,仔细I warned her to be careful of that. 我提醒过她要当心的。
5、be covered with 被……覆盖These seeds must be covered with a layer of earth.这些种子必须覆上一层土。
6、be ready for 为……作好准备You had to be ready for any emergency. 你必须准备好应付任何紧急情况。
7、be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶You may be surprised at what you find. 你们也许会对你们所发现的表示惊讶。
8、be interested in 对……感到举I guess you may be interested in why I choose this job.我想你可能会对我为什么选择这份工作感兴趣。
9、be born 出生Nobody agreed for you to be born? 没有人同意你出生？10、be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着Rockwell hopes the program can be on the air withi n a year .罗克韦尔希望这个节目能在一年内播出。
“be”的九种用法包括：
1. 表示存在、状态等：例如，“My mother is a teacher.”（我的妈妈是一位老师）。
2. 表示“是”：例如，“She is beautiful.”（她很漂亮）。
3. 构成动词的祈使语气：例如，“Be quiet, please.”（请安静）。
4. 构成动词的不定式：例如，“To be or not to be, that is the question.”（生存还是毁灭，这是个问题）。
5. 用于比较级和最高级：例如，“The book is more interesting than that one.”（这本书比那本书更有趣）。
6. 表示时间：例如，“It will be raining tomorrow.”（明天会下雨）。
7. 表示位置：例如，“The book is on the table.”（这本书在桌子上）。
8. 表示强调：例如，“He is, without question, the best player.”（毫无疑问，他是最好的球员）。
9. 表示虚词用法：例如，“It is difficult to say.”（这很难说）。
以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅英语语法书籍或咨询英语老师获取更全面和准确的信息。
Be的用法总结归纳以下是小编为大家整理的Be的用法总结，希望能帮助大家更好地认识be这个单词，提高英语水平。
Be用法及短语：v.是; 有，存在; 做，成为; 发生aux.用来表示某人或某物即主语本身，用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质Be 动词用法：be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is, are(翻译为“是”)1. 如果主语是you (你，你们), they (他们，它们，她们)或名词复数 (两个以上的人或物)时，be动词必须用are。
如：Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗?Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。
They are at school. 他们在学校。
are与主语还可缩写。
如： We are= We're，They are =They're, You are = You're。
而are与 not可缩写成aren't。
如：They aren't students. 他们不是学生。
2. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时，be动词用am。
如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。
I am 还可缩写成I'm。
如：I'm David. 我是大卫。
am 与 not 不能缩写。
如：I am not a bad boy.3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时，be动词用is。
如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。
He is a student. 他是一名学生。
is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。
但是This is不可缩写。
而is与not可缩写成isn't。
如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。
UNIT 1 TEXTUNIT 1VOCABULARY1. shareholder /5FeEhEJldE(r)/ — (also: stockholder, esp. AmE) (n.) a person who owns shares ina company or business股东2. management /5mAnidVmEnt/ — (n.) people who run and control a business or an organization经营者；管理部门；资方3. workforce /5wE:kfR:s; AmE 5wE:rkfR:rs/ — (n.) all the people who work for a particular company, organization, etc.全体员工4. organization chart — chart showing the hierarchical interrelationships of positions within an organization; chart showing how a firmis organized, how work is divided, and who has authority and accountability组织结构图5. Board of Directors — group of senior managers who have power to make decisions and control a company or an organization董事会6. Managing Director (MD) — the person who is in charge of a business总裁；总经理7. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) — the person with the highest rank in a business company 首席执行官；总裁8. Marketing /5mB:kitiN/ — (n.) department in a company for presenting, advertising andselling the company’s products in the bestpossible way市场营销部9. Public Relations (PR) — department in a company responsible for giving the publicinformation about the company or its products inorder to create a good image公关部10. Information Technology (IT) — department in a company responsible for the use ofelectronic processes and equipment to store andsend information信息技术部11. Personnel / Human Resources (HR) — department in a company that deals with theworkforce人事部，人力资源部12. Research and Development (R&D) — department in a company that works to develop newproducts and processes or improve existing ones 研发部UNIT 5【1】do’s and don’ts — rules that you should follow 规则；注意事项【2】minefield — (n.) a situation that contains hidden dangers or difficulties 危机四伏的局面；充满潜在威胁的局势【3】‘a potential minefield’ — a situation with possible hidden dangers【4】end up — to find youself in a situation that you did not intend or expect to be in 最终成为；最终处于（某种局面）【5】covert — (adj.) secret or hidden, making it difficult to notice 秘密的；暗中的【6】aspiring — (adj.) wanting to start the career or activity that is mentioned 渴望从事…的；有志成为…的【7】secret agent — a person who is used by a government to find out secret information about other countries or governments 特工人员；间谍【8】‘it may sound … secret agents.’ — it may sound like a secret activity for those who want to start a career as secret agents.【9】to date — until now 迄今为止；到目前为止【10】track — (n.) directions that sth is moving in 方向【11】cover — (v.) to include; to deal with 包括；涉及【12】‘the other social etiquette’ = the other track covers social etiquette【13】etiquette — (n.) the rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession 礼节；礼仪；规矩【14】social etiquette —社交礼仪；社交规矩【16】be familiar with — know very well 熟悉；通晓【17】firm — (adj.) strong and steady 强有力的【18】grip — (n.) an act of holding 握；抓【19】a loose grip —松松地握住【20】sole — (n.) the bottom part of the foot; the bottom part of a shoe 脚掌；脚底（板）；鞋底【21】‘showing the soles of your feet’ —把脚掌/鞋底对着人【22】cross your legs — to place one leg over the other 翘着二郎腿【23】offensive — (adj.) rude ; extremely unpleasant 粗鲁的；冒犯的；令人不适的【24】post — (n.) an occasion during the day when letters, etc. are collected or delivered 收集或投递邮件的时间；邮班【25】sack — (v.) (informal, esp. BrE) to dismiss sb from a job 解雇；炒鱿鱼【26】empower — (v.) to give sb the power to do sth 授权；给（某人）… 权力【27】reward sb for sth / for doing sth — to give sth to sb because they have done sth good or worked hard, etc.因某事而奖励、奖赏某人initiative — ability to make decisions and take action without the help of others 主动性use one's initiative —发挥主动性【28】‘operate on the basis of obeying direct orders.’ — work by ensuring that orders are obeyed.【29】on the basis of — in the way things are organized or arranged 基于；根据【31】‘condensed into a narrow strip of land’— (with a population of 125 million) crowding into a narrow piece of land.【32】condense — (v.) to put a lot into a small space 压缩【33】strip — (n.) a long narrow piece 条；带【34】private space — (also:personal space) invisible boundaries surrounding the individual’s body which are maintained in relation to others.私人空间【35】virtually — (adv.) almost, or very nearly 几乎；差不多【36】packed — (adj.) extremely full of people 异常拥挤的；挤满人的【37】tiptoe — (v.) to walk using the front parts of your feet only, so that other people cannot hear you踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走【38】‘tiptoeing through the minefield’ — be careful in a situation with hiddern dangers【39】compliment — (n.) a remark expressing praise and admiration 称赞；致意【40】sensitive — (adj.) aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings 体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的【41】familiarize yourself with (sth) — learn about sth so you start to understand it 熟悉；了解；通晓【42】the basics of business — the most important and necessary facts or principles in doing business 经商的基本要求【43】assume — (v.) to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it 假定；假设；认为【44】pay sb a compliment — to praise sb for sth 对某人表示赞扬【45】go (like) a bomb — (BrE) to be very successful; （英）十分成功；(informal, AmE) to fail completely （美）彻底失败【46】infer — (v.) to reach an opinion or decide that sth is true on the basis of information that is available 推断；推论；推理【47】reserved — (adj.) slow or unwilling to show feelings or express opinions 内向的；寡言少语的；矜持的【48】exuberant — (adj.) full of energy, excitement 精力充沛的；热情洋溢的【49】equate sth with sth (else) — to think that sth is the same as sth else 同等看待；把… 等同于【50】‘equate reserve with lack , of enthusiasm’ — think that being unwilling to show feelings or express opinions is the same as lacking interestUNIT 81.export— (n., v.) the selling and transporting of goods to another country; to sell and send goods toher country 出口；输出2.import— (n., v.) the act of bringing a product or service into one country from another; a product orce that is brought into one coutnry from another; to bring a produt, a service, an ideaa, etc. into one country another 进口，输入；进口、输入的产品3.tariff— (n.) a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country 关税4.duty— (n.) a tax that you pay on things that you buy esp. those that one brings into a country 税；指进口货物缴纳的）关税5.quota— (n.) the limited number or amount of people or things that is officially allowed 定额；限配额6.protectionist(adj.) protecting a country’s own industry by taxing foreign goods （贸易）保护主7.WTO— (abbr.World T rade Organization) an international organization that encouragesnational trade and economic development, esp. by reducing restrictions on trade 世界贸易组织8.EFT A(abbr.European Free T rade Association) an economic association of some Europeantries 欧洲自由贸易联盟9.local expert— an expert who lives in a particular place or area 当地专家；当地行家10.sole agent— a person who has an agreement with a company to be the only person to represent thepany or to sell its products in a particular area 独家代理（人/商）；总代理（人）11.local branch— a local office or shop/store belonging to a large company or organization 当地分支；分部；分店12.sales office—a manufacturer’s office that supports the activities of the firm’s sales agents. 销售处；部13.licence— (AmE license) (n.) an official document that shows that permission has been given to do,or use sth 许可证；执照14.subsidiary— (n.) a company controlled or owned by another company (called the parent company)ugh the ownership of greater than 50 percent of its voting stock. If a subsidiary is wholly owned, all its stock ld by the parent company. 附属公司；子公司15.joint venture— a business undertaken by two or more individuals or companies in an effort to share and use differences in expertise. e.g. oil companies often enter into joint ventures on particularly expensive ects carrying a high risk of failure. 合资企业；合资经营UNIT 91.export— (n., v.) the selling and transporting of goods to another country; to sell and send goods toanother country 出口；输出2. import— (n., v.) the act of bringing a product or service into one country from another; a productor service that is brought into one coutnry from another; to bring a produt, a service, an ideaa, etc.into one country from another 进口，输入；进口、输入的产品3. tariff— (n.) a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country 关税4. duty— (n.) a tax that you pay on things that you buy esp. those that one brings into a country 税；（尤指进口货物缴纳的）关税5. quota— (n.) the limited number or amount of people or things that is officially allowed 定额；限额；配额6. protectionist (adj.) protecting a country’s own industry by taxing foreign goods （贸易）保护主义的7. WTO— (abbr.World Trade Organization) an international organization that encouragesinternational trade and economic development, esp. by reducing restrictions on trade 世界贸易组织8. EFTA— (abbr.European Free Trade Association) an economic association of some Europeancountries 欧洲自由贸易联盟9. local expert— an expert who lives in a particular place or area 当地专家；当地行家10. sole agent— a person who has an agreement with a company to be the only person to represent thecompany or to sell its products in a particular area 独家代理（人/商）；总代理（人）11. local branch— a local office or shop/store belonging to a large company or organization 当地分支机构；分部；分店12. sales office—a manufacturer’s office that supports the activities of the firm’s sales agents. 销售处；营业部13. licence— (AmE license) (n.) an official document that shows that permission has been given to do,own or use sth 许可证；执照14. subsidiary— (n.) a company controlled or owned by another company (called the parent company)through the ownership of greater than 50 percent of its voting stock. If a subsidiary is wholly owned, all its stock is held by the parent company. 附属公司；子公司15. joint venture— a business undertaken by two or more individuals or companies in an effort toshare risk and use differences in expertise. e.g. oil companies often enter into joint ventures onparticularly expensive projects carrying a high risk of failure. 合资企业；合资经营Text【1】be convinced (of sth/that …) — be completedly sure about sth 坚信；深信；确信【2】complex — (adj.) made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand 复杂的；难懂费解的【3】projector — (n.) a piece of equipment for making photographs or films / movies onto a screen 放映机；投影仪【4】digital projectors for computers—计算机数字投影仪【5】BFr = Belgian franc 比利时法郎【6】assemble — (v.) to fit together all the separate parts of sth 装配；组装【7】on the spot — at the actual place where sth is happening在现场【8】bn = billion【9】turnover — (n.) the total amount of goods or services sold by a company during a particular period of time （一定时期内的）营业额；成交量【10】shift — (n.) a change in position or direction 改变；转移【11】strategic focus—战略重点/焦点【12】emergence — (n.) act of coming out; becoming apparent 出现；发生【13】consumer product — merchandise or other item of common or daily use, ordinarily bought by individuals or households for private consumption. 消费品【14】‘the company moved out of consumer products …’ — the company changed from the businessof consumer products …【15】concentrate on (sth) — to center on one particular thing 集中精力（做某事）【16】niche market — a particular segment of the market for a product or service. It normally has different requirements to the rest of the market and the product or service is specially designed tomeet these needs. 利基市场【17】specialist display systems — specialized display equipment 专业显示设备【18】base — (n.) the main place where a business operates from 总部；大本营【19】kit — (n.) a set of parts ready to be made into sth 配套元件【20】assembly plant—a factory where manufactured parts are assembled into a finished product 装配厂【21】component — (n.) one of several parts of which sth is made 组成部分；部件【22】components factory —元件厂；配件厂【23】‘The market … in a few years.’ — Though the market is not well-developed now, we believe it will certainly be a good market in a few years.【24】exploit — (v.) to use as an opportunity to gain an advantage for oneslef 利用…（为自己谋利）【25】‘to exploit the potential’ — to take advantage of possible opportunities【26】when it comes to (sth / doing sth) — when it is a question of sth 当涉及（某事/做某事）时【27】bureaucracy — (n.) a system of government in which there are a large number of state officials who are not elected; any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures 官僚体制；官僚机构【28】‘It is not unusual’ — it is quite common【29】working tools— things that help you to do a job 办公用具【30】“As well as … bureaucracy.’ — Besides the high import duties, there is a well-known bureaucracy which I think is unpleasant to many people.【31】infamous— (adj.) well-known for being bad 臭名昭著的；臭名远扬的【32】paperwork — (n.) work that involves handling papers, forms, letters or reports, etc. 文书工作；书面工作【33】hurdle — (n.) a problem or difficulty that must be solved or dealt with before you can achieve sth 难关；障碍【34】initially — (adv.) at the beginning 开始；最初；起初【35】deceptive — (adj.) likely to make you believe sth that is not true 欺骗性的；误导的【36】sensitivity — (usu. pl.) a tendency to be easily offended or upset by sth 易被恼怒；敏感【37】strata — (pl.of stratum) classes in a society 阶层【38】strata of society —社会阶层【39】‘India is … in the same country.’ — India is a country in which many communities with different background live next to each other.【40】‘These…in the subcontinent.’ — These practical and cultural complexities were the main reason why BARCO decided to set up its own sales office in India.【41】the subcontinent = the Indian subcontinent 印度次大陆【42】‘Much more … and a phone.’ — Having only an agent with a fax and a phone is insufficient to operate in a foreign country【43】outweigh — (v.) to be greater or more important than sth 重于；大于；超过【44】‘But … any disadvantages.’ — But the opportunities presented by India are more important than any difficulties one may meet with in this market.【45】can afford (to do …) —be able to do … 能做…；能承担得起（做某事）【46】miss — (v.) to fail to get, catch, reach 错过；未得到【47】‘If you can … not to be there.’ —You should think about entering India because you can’t afford to ingore the market there with one fifth of the world’s population.【48】market share — the amount that a company sells of its products or services compared with other companies selling the same things 市场份额；市场占有率。
