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形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult3、不规则变化:1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too 等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如：This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。
2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如：This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1、A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even 等词时，要用比较级）This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。
2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。
Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+mor e+原级”）。
He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。
句子挑错一、单项选择题1.Two woman(A) teachers and four girl(B) students were(C) praised at(D) the meeting yest erday.A.womanB.girlC.wereD.at2.After(A) she got married(B), Lily went to see(C) her mother each other week(D).A.AfterB.got marriedC.went to seeD.each other week3.There will be(A) more than three hundreds(B) students taking(C) part in the sports meet(D).A.will beB.three hundredsC.takingD.sports meet4.While shopping(A), people sometimes can’t help persuading(B) into buying(C) something t hey don’t really need(D).A.shoppingB.persuadingC.buyingD.need5.We are(A) all for(B) your proposal that(C) the discussion is to be put off(D).A.areB.forC.thatD.is to be put off6.Factory workers had to(A) work very hard(B) before, so(C) had farmers(D).A.had toB.very hardC.soD.had farmers7.He finds it(A) easier to do the cooking(B) himself than teaching(C) his wife to cook(D).A.itC.teachingD.to cook8.There(A) was too(B) much dust that we co uldn’t(C) see what(D) was happening.A.ThereB.tooC.couldn’tD.what9.The boy did not have to(A) leave the next(B) day because he got(C) his visa extending(D).A.have toB.the nextC.gotD.extending10.What does(A) Mr. Johnson like? He’s a f riendly(B) sort of man(C). I like(D) to work with him.A.doesB.friendlyC.of manD.like11.Have you noticed(A) her coat is wet(B)? She must be caught(C) in(D) the rain.A.noticedB.is wetC.must be caughtD.in12.Teenagers always long for(A) the time which(B) they are able to be(C) independent(D).A.long forB.whichC.are able to beD.independent13.Since(A) the injury is bad(B), the doctors will operate(C) him immediately(D).A.SinceB.is badC.will operateD.immediately14.Let’s hurry up(A) and try to get to(B) the railway station in time(C), can we(D)?A.Let’s hurry upC.in timeD.can we15.He refused(A) joining(B) us last Saturday night. Don’t you(C) think it strange(D)?A.refusedB.joiningC.Don’t youD.it strange16.Some old beautiful Italian(A) oil paintings are being(B) displayed(C) in the exhibition hall(D).A.old beautiful ItalianB.are beingC.displayedD.exhibition hall17.If you had been(A) there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed(B) to see(C) the Chinese T eam win(D).A.had beenB.would have enjoyedC.to seeD.win18.On(A) seeing the boy fell(B) into the river, she sprang(C) to her feet and went to(D) the rescue.A.OnB.fellC.sprangD.went to19.Traditionally(A), work determin es our way(B) of life. But if 98 percent of us don’t need t o work(C), what are we going to do with oneself(D)?A.TraditionallyB.wayC.need to workD.oneself20.Only(A) by practice will you(B) be able to improve your speaking(C) English and gradua lly speak(D) fluently.A.OnlyB.will youC.speakingD.speak答案部分一、单项选择题1.【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：【句意】两位女教师和四位女学生在昨天的会议上受到表扬。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级比较级一、在英语中，对两者进行比较时，形容词或副词要用比较形式。
二、常用比较级的句型有：1.“than”，译为“......比......更......”2.“比较级and 比较级”，译为“越来越......”3.“the +比较级，the +比较级”，译为“越......越......”4.“as +原级+as”，译为“和......一样”5.“much+比较级”。
译为“......得多”三、单音节和少数双音节词的比较级的变化规则：1.一般直接在词尾加er。
如：tall--taller2.以字母e结尾的形容词加r。
如：nice--nicer3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母即辅音+元音+辅音，应先双写该末尾字母，再加er。
如：big--bigger4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加er。
如：busy--busier四、熟记不规则的比较级形式good/well ---better bad/ill,badly--worse many/much--morelittle--less far--farther/further五、部分双音节和多音节词，在词前加more构成比较级。
如：beautiful--more beautiful最高级一、当句子需要三者或三者以上进行比较时，要用最高级。
（注意:最高级前一般加the）二、最高级的规则变化：1.一般直接在词尾加est。
如：long --longest2.以“e”结尾的，直接加st。
如：nice--nicest3.以重读闭音节结尾的，先双写末尾字母，再加est。
如：big--biggest4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i，再加est。
如：busy--busiest5.多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加most构成最高级。
如：interesting--most interesting6.不规则的变化：good/well--best ill/bad/badly--worst many/much--mostlittle--least far--farthest/furthest练习一、写出下列词的比较级形式。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中，形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异，让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识，并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下，直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如：small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接在词尾加r 构成比较级，加 st 构成最高级。
例如：nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如：big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，要先把 y 变为 i，再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
例如：happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词，在词前加 more 构成比较级，加most 构成最高级。
比如：beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较，常用“than”连接。
例如：He is taller than me（他比我高。
）可以用“much ／ a lot ／ far ＋比较级”表示“……得多”，“a little ／a bit ＋比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如：This book is much more interesting than that one（这本书比那本有趣得多。
形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习一、不规则变化1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有:⑴the + 最高级+of/ ina. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/alleg. Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级⑶which …like best, A, B or C?三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点①比较应在同类事物中进行.②避免双重比较.③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.④最高级后的介词in与of.a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all⑤形容词的最高级前要用the⑥比较级前不加the.一、Do some exercises.(同义句转换)1. He is the tallest student in his class.He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.2. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws __best____ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _much____ _slower_____ than the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is _most_____ _dearest______ of the three.二、选择填空:1. Which does Jim like___B____, Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Chang Jiang River is one of ___A________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.My mooncake is nicer ____D____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than____C_______. .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps__C_______of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than __D______ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There is__B_____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is__C_____than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese___D_____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are____A____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13. Who has___A_____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. Tingting is____D___ than Meimei, but Meimei is_________than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger15.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy16.The dumplings are___D____than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious17.She is__D______ than me at drawings.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a___B___ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest三、改错1. Lesson 9 is more（去掉more）easier than Lesson 10.2. My mother is younger than your.（you）.3. He is one of longest boys(boy) in his class.4. The boy doesn’t draw much well(better).5. Betty is the youngest on(in) the three girls.6. Tom runs faster than any other girl(girls) in his class.7. There is fewer(less) bread in the fridge.8. Mother is the busiest of(in) my family.9. You can jump very(much) higher on the moon than on the earth.10. Mary’s hair is longer than my sister.(sister’s)11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.(Shanghai’s)12. The apples in this basket are better than them(others) in that basket.13. The Changjiang River is longer than any river(rivers) in China.14. China is larger than any other country(countrys) in Europe.15. His older brother is elder than I(me).16. Our country is getting more beautiful(去掉beautiful) and more beautiful.17. This classroom is three times as bigger as(去掉as) that one.18. Who is (the) tallest student in our school?19. Which do you like better(best), apples, bananas or pears?20. This box is more(去掉more) heavier than that one.21. Tom is the youngest in(of)the three22. Today is our the busiest day.(√)23. I think math is (much) more difficult than Chinese.24. Mike is so(as) tall as Jack.25. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.(去掉jumped)26. The Yellow River is the second longer(longest) river in China.27. We must get farther(further) information.四、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1. This horse is very __strong______ (strong), but that horse is much _stronger________ (strong) than this one.2. It’s so late, so I drive the car ___more slowly________(slowly) than usual.3. He went ____further__________(far) than the other explorers.4. The __less__(little) you eat, the __thiner_______(thin) you are.5. The Beijing Library is one of ___the biggest_______(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as __long_____(long) as that one, but it is_wider____ (wide) than that one.7. His drawing isn’t so __good_____(good) as yours.8. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes ___smaller_______(small) and ___smaller_______(small).9. This piano is ___more __ expensive _________(expensive) than the other two. It is_____more __ expensive ______________(expensive) of the three.10. Which is ___the most difficult_____________(difficult), English, physics or biology?五、合并句子，每空一词：1. Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.Lucy is __as____ __old____ __as____ Lily.2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.Jenny is __much____ _younger_____ than Danny.3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.Tom jumps _further_______ than_______ Jim.4. Jenny jumps far. Brain jumps farther than Jenny. Danny jumps farther than Brain. Danny jumps __farthest______ ___in____ the three.5. A car runs 150 kilometres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.A car runs __as____ _three______ _times_____ __as____ as a bike.六、同义句转换，每空一词：1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.Jack is _taller_______ __than______ Mike.2. He is the youngest in his class.He is younger than __any___ _other______ _student______ in his class.He is younger than ______ ______ ________ in his class.3. The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.The cheetah is _faster___ ___than_____ animal in the world. (同上)The __most______ fastest animal is the cheetah.4. Japanese is less useful than Chinese.Japanese _____ as/so useful _____ Chinese.6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim __jumped______.七、汉译英：1. Jack和Mike一样高。
形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同：（基础考点）句型：1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级+ as + BA与B在某方面不同注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You don’t eat so much as I3)This book isn’t a s interesting as that one= This book is _______ ________ ________ that one2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）,比较的双方形式上要一致。
（基础考点）1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用，of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词）（基础考点）eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2）比较级+the的特例：“the比较级，the比较级” “越……，越……”eg. the more, the better 多多益善_________ you are, _______ you will get.你越懒，收获越少。
形容词的比较级和最高级一、含义绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
（1）形容词的原级：形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor，tall，great，bad。
（2）形容词的比较级：形容词的比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，其句式为：“比较级+than”，即：物体A + be动词+ 形比+ than + 物体B。
She is more beautiful than my sister. 她比我的姐姐漂亮。
This bottle is bigger than that one. 这瓶子比那瓶子大。
（3）形容词的最高级：形容词的最高级表示“最......”，表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高，其句式为：the+形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的短语或从句，即：物体A + be动词+ the + 形最高级+（名词）+比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）Lucy is the most beautiful girl in her school. 露西是她学校最漂亮的女孩。
Jim is the thinnest of the three boys. 吉姆是这三个男孩中最瘦的。
二、比较级和最高级的规则变化（1）单音节和少数双音节形容词变化规则如下：（2）多音节词和部分双音节词变化规则如下：（3）少数不规则变化如下：二、形容词的比较形式1. 比较级：(1) be动词+比较级+than 用于表达“...比...更如何”I am taller than you. 我比你高。
(2) the + 比较级+ of the two表示“两个中比较……的He is the better of the two . 他是这两个人中比较好的。
2. 最高级：be动词+ the + 最高级+ (名词) +比较范围(of + 人/物，in +地方) 用于表达“在...中最......”I am the tallest in our class. 我是我们班里个子最高的。
英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall greatglad bad形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great(原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-er, -ow, - le结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
或者加mor e，和most来构成。
gentle(原级) (比较级) (最高级)clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)narrow(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改 -y为i, 加上-er 和-est 构成.happy(原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用m ore 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beauti ful (原级) (比较级) (最高级)diffic ult (原级) (比较级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级g ood/well------better------bestmany/much------more------mostlittle------less-----leastbad/ill-----worse------worstfar------farthe r, furthe r------farthe st, furthe stold------older,elder-----oldest,eldest形容词前如加less 和 least则表示"较不"和"最不"import ant 重要 less import ant 较不重要 leastimport ant 最不重要(7)部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：如，favour ite round形容词原级用法：比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…（1）“A…+as+形容词原级+a s+B”He is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。
形容词比较级讲解与练习（附答案）形容词比较级讲解与练习(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如： She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】 fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。
以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
