Book 8 Unit 5.docx
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Step1.dictationStep21.regardless of 不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)[高考佳句] The difference is important regardless of industry and company size.(2011·四川高考阅读E)不管企业或公司的规模如何,(发展速度的)差异是至关重要的。
(1)regardless of ...强调“不认为……重要;从而不加以重视或考虑”,而despite 和in spite of有“尽管……但是”之意。
(2)regardless of后可接whether, what引导的从句,而in spite of和despite后不可接从句。
①He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings.他怎么想就怎么说,不考虑别人的感受。
②Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions. 不论他是对还是错,我们必须遵守他的决定。
③ the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,实施救援。
2.date back to (= date from) 追溯到……[教材原句] All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有物品都来自于三星堆遗址,它们能追溯到3000至5000年前。
Book 8 Unit 5 Learning about language教学设计【课题】:Book8 Unit 5 GrammarReview Present perfect continuous tense【教材版本】:人教版【课时设计】:1课时【学情分析】:所教班级是属于普通高中的普通班,生源质量差。
大部分学生英语基础薄弱,学英语的积极性不高,英语的“说”和“写”能力尤为落后。
所以,我在教学过程中尽量通过各种有趣的图片和视频吸引学生的注意力。
利用现代化信息技术设计有趣的课堂活动激发学生学英语的兴趣,通过参与活动让学生体验学习的快乐。
【教材分析】:本单元的阅读是了解远古时期人类的生活和习惯,语言学习是复习现在完成进行时。
由课文引出时态,学生认知课文中出现的时态,但本节课不再围绕课文学习现在完成进行时。
【教学目标】:语言知识:1.To learn the form and meaning of Present perfect continuous tense2.To know the difference between Present perfect tense andPresent perfect continuous tense语言技能:To know how to use Present perfect tense and Present perfect continuous tense情感态度:1.To experience the warmth of home by watching Pepper Pig2.To experience the joy of learning English【教学重点难点】:教学重点:To know how to use Present perfect tense and Present perfect continuous tense教学难点:To know the difference between Present perfect tense and Present perfect continuous tense【教学方法和学习方法】:教法:情景教学,通过创设情景引导学生思考归纳。
基础知识默写(学生用书303~304页) 1.starvation n.挨饿;饿死starve v t.使挨饿;使饿死2.accuracy n.精确;准确accurate adj.精确的;准确的3.interrupt v t.& v i.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止interruption n.打断;中止4.assume v t.假定;设想assumption n.假定;设想assuming conj.假设5.sharpen v i.& v t.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰sharpener n.磨具;削具6.messy adj.凌乱的;脏的mess n.混乱;一团糟7.analysis n.分析analyze v t.分析;分解8.somehow ad v.以……方式;不知怎么地9.album n.相册;集邮册;唱片10.division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线divide v t.划分;分开11.applaud v i.& v t.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏applause n.鼓掌欢迎;喝彩;称赞12.arrest v t.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留13.gay adj.快乐的;欢快的gaily ad v.快乐地;轻松地14.skillful/skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的skill n.技巧;技能15.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的;眩晕的;使人发晕或困惑的16.spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等) v i.吐痰17.scratch n.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠v t.搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏18.acute adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的19.beast n.野兽20.primitive adj.原始的;远古的;简陋的21.category n.种类;类别;范畴22.delete v t.删;删除23.punctuation n. 标点符号24.ripen v t.& v i.使……成熟;成熟ripe adj.成熟的25.significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义significant adj.重要的;有意义的26.accelerate v i.& v t.加速;促进acceleration n.加速;促进27.alternative n.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的28.show...round/around带(某人)参观29.regardless of不管;不顾30.keep out...阻止……进入;(使)留在外面31.at most至多;最多32.cut up切碎;使伤心33.be aware of意识到34.fed up with受够了;饱受;厌烦35.look ahead向前看;为将来打算36.with relief欣慰地;如释重负地37.date back (to...)追溯到……;始于38.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚,这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。
39.Yes,indeed,as the botanical analyses have shown us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.是的,很对。
正如植物学家的分析结果已经告诉我们的,这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。
40.Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.突然间她坐了下去,却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
基础知识夯实Ⅰ.语境填词1.In primitive(原始的) society man went without shoes or clothing.2.I’m afraid I have no alternative(可能的选择) but to ask you to leave.3.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the latest music albums(唱片).(2017·全国Ⅲ)4.There are even security guards there who can arrest(逮捕) people that break the rules.(2018·四川广安三模)5.I know what we’re doing is legal,but somehow(不知怎么地) it doesn’t feel right.6.Going without sleep for a long time makes me feel dizzy(眩晕的) and light-headed.7.The program started again after a two-year interruption(interrupt).8.She doesn’t know how to tidy up the messy(mess) room.9.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause (applaud).10.It was a race against time to stop people dying from starvation(starve).11.When crops ripen or when the sun ripens them,they become ripe.(ripe)12.Many parents opposed the division(divide) of the classes into different sets.13.The engineer in particular must be able to communicate his ideas to others rapidly and accurately(accuracy).14.She looked at him across the table and gave him a significant(significance) smile.15.The company is cutting production costs in an attempt to sharpen(sharp) its competitive edge. Ⅱ.选词成篇keep out,date back to,at mostAn old tomb was discovered in my hometown.Local people believe it has a history of 1.at most 200 years.But experts said that it can 2.date back to Ming Dynasty.Everyone has been aware of its significance.In order to protect the old tomb,local people are 3.kept out.show...round,regardless of,cut up,fed up with,look ahead,be aware ofYesterday,our class visited the history museum in our city 4.regardless of the hot weather.The announcer 5.showed us round the museum and we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our ancestors to 6.cut up the meat.When we were told its use,we 7.were aware of our ancestors’wisdom.However,our ancestors were 8.fed up with their lifestyles,so they had to 9.look ahead.Ⅲ.完成句子1.When he woke up,he realized that someone must have entered his room at night.(must have done)当他醒来时,他意识到晚上肯定有人进了他的房间。
2.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it was being decorated.(only to do)放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果被告知阅览室正在装修。
3.As is reported,a foreign delegation will visit the city.(as)据报道,一个外国代表团将参观这座城市。
4.He had just entered the classroom when the bell rang.(had just done...when...)他刚走进教室,这时铃声响了。
1.以后缀-en结尾的动词(1)sharpen(使)锋利(2)ripen使……成熟(3)deepen变深(4)strengthen加强(5)darken使变暗2.以-tive结尾的名词(1)alternative可能的选择(2)native当地人(3)objective目标(4)relative亲属(5)detective侦探3.“介词+n.”构成具有副词意义的短语(1)with relief欣慰地(2)with ease容易地(3)with care/caution小心地(4)in surprise奇怪地(5)in particular特别地4.at短语汇总(1)at most至多(2)at least至少(3)at best顶多;充其量(4)at latest最迟(5)at worst在最坏情况下(1)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard to find.(2017·江苏)恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞,但也难以找到别的解释。