英语强调句型详说
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英语中的强调句型详细讲解在英语中,强调句型是一种常用的语法结构,它的作用是突出某个重要的人或事物。
强调句型的构造较为简单,一般只需要将要强调的词或短语提前至句子开头,并添加适当的强调词即可。
下面我们来详细讲解英语中的强调句型。
1. It is/was... that...强调句型中最常用的是it is/was...that...的结构。
例如: - It was John who won the game.- It is the book that I lost yesterday.2. What...+be/auxiliary verb...+subject另一种常用的强调句型是what...+be/auxiliaryverb...+subject的结构。
例如:- What I need is a break.- What he said was completely true.3. Wh- words + be/auxiliary verb + subject强调疑问词的结构也是一种常见的强调句型。
例如:- Who is it that arrived late?- When did you say the meeting was?4. Emphasizing adverbs强调副词也可以用于强调句型中。
例如:- Only John passed the test.- Surely you didn't forget the appointment.需要注意的是,强调句型中存在一些特殊情况,比如当要强调的词是代词时,需要使用强调代词来替代原先的代词,例如:- I myself will take care of it.此外,强调句型中的强调词也需要根据不同情况加以选择。
一些常用的强调词包括only, just, even, exactly等。
在日常英语交际中,强调句型可以用于强调自己或别人的特点、行为或经历等。
英语强调句用法一览强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调: He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very tex tbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don’t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感: How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
高考英语考点详解——强调句型1、强调句的构成:It is/was +被强调的成分+ that +其它成分2、关于“被强调成分”⑴“被强调的成分”最常见的是句子的主语、宾语、状语,特殊情况下也可能是宾语补足语、表语等成分。
如:My father met with an old friend of his [in the street] [yesterday].→ It was my father that/who met with an old friend of his in the street yesterday.(主语)→ It was an old friend of his (that/whom) my father met with in the street yesterday.(宾语)→ It was in the street that my father met with an old friend of his yesterday.(地点状语)→ It was yesterday that my father met with an old friend of his in the street.(时间状语)⑵“被强调的成分”通常不能是表语、谓语动词、though/although引导的让步状语从句或whereas引导的从属分句等。
但是,如果当系动词不是be,且表语部分是名词性词组时,强调句也可以强调表语。
如:①The picture is wonderful.→It is wonderful that the picture is. (×)②He becomes head of the department now.→It is head of the department that he becomes now. (√)⑶“被强调的成分”是原因状语从句时,只能强调由because引导,而不能强调由since/as/why等引导的原因状语从句。
强调句型讲解在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。
它们是:1. It is / was + 被强调的部分+ that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部分,2. What … is / was …这种句式就称为强调句。
强调句主要有两种形式:1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that(who,which) + 句子的其他部分下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。
如:1)Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money主语宾语on the surgical treatment of the disease.状语西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调主语It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方国家医疗保健机构,在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调宾语It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上,开支确实是巨大的。
强调状语It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构,就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。
2)Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.主语宾语状语昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
英语中的强调句型结构
英语中的强调句型结构有以下几种:
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分.
例如:“It is John who broke the window.”
这个句子强调的是“John”这个人。
其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。
2. What + 被强调部分 + 主语/谓语.
例如:“What a beautiful flower!”
这个句子强调的是“beautiful”这个形容词。
主语/谓语可以根据具体情况而定。
3. 被强调部分 + do/does/did + bette/worse + than + 其他部分. 例如:“He eats more than I do.”
这个句子强调的是“他”比“我”吃得多。
其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。
4. It is + 形容词/副词 + that/who + 被强调部分 + 主语/谓语.
例如:“It is here that I met my best friend.”
这个句子强调的是“here”这个地方。
其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。
5. 被强调部分 + is/was + 谓语.
例如:“He is the one who won the race.”
这个句子强调的是“他”是赢得比赛的人。
谓语可以根据具体情况而定。
需要注意的是,以上的结构只是一种基本形式,实际运用时可能会有一些变化。
此外,在强调句中,关键要注意被强调的部分需要使用适当的强调词,如who, what, when, where等。
英语中表示强调的8种句式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份,强调方式是多种多样的,以下是小编整理的英语中表示强调的8种句式,供大家学习和参阅。
1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
英语强调句的七种常见句式我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。
如:Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。
如:He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
中考英语写作基础知识:强调句型强调句型是英语写作中常用的一种句式结构,用来特别强调句子中的某个成分或想要表达的意思。
在中考英语写作中,使用强调句型可以使文章的表达更加准确、生动,增强句子的说服力。
下面是关于中考英语写作基础知识中的强调句型的详细介绍。
一、强调句型的结构强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。
被强调部分可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语等,也可以是一整个句子。
以下是一些例句,展示了强调句型的不同用法:1. 强调句子的主语使用强调句型可以将句子的主语进行强调,使其在句子中起到突出的作用。
例如:It was Mary who won the competition.(赢得比赛的人是玛丽。
)It was in the park where we met for the first time.(我们第一次在公园见面。
)It was yesterday when I finished my homework.(昨天我完成了我的作业。
)三、注意事项1. 强调句型的谓语动词通常采用一般过去时。
例如:It was Tom who broke the vase.(破坏花瓶的人是汤姆。
)2. 强调句型强调的部分通常放在句子的前面,但形容词修饰的名词被强调时,可以将形容词位于被强调部分之前或之后。
例如:It was a beautiful girl who came to visit me.(那是一个漂亮的女孩来看望我。
)It was a girl who came to visit me, beautiful and kind.(来看望我那个女孩漂亮而善良。
)四、练习题1. It was ________ you helped me a lot when I was in trouble.A. thatB. whoC. where2. It was ________ yesterday that we saw the movie together.A. whenB. thatC. who3. It was ________ in the library where I saw an old friend of mine.A. thatB. whoC. where4. It was ________ to the beach that we went during our summer holiday.A. whenB. thatC. where答案:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C以上就是关于中考英语写作基础知识中强调句型的详细介绍。
英语强调语句句式1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。
这是最常用的强调语句句式,用来强调某个特定的人或事物。
例句:It was Mary who won the singing competition。
2. What/How + 形容词/副词 + 被强调部分 + 主语 + 谓语。
这种句式用于强调某个特定的特征、状况或者方式。
例句:What a beautiful sunset it is!3. Not only + 被强调部分 + but also + 其他部分。
这种句式用于强调两个事物的关联性。
例句:Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings beautifully。
4. It is/was + 被强调部分 + who/that + 其他部分。
这种句式用于强调某个特定的人或物体。
例句:It was the book that changed my life。
5. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分 + 谓语。
这种句式用于强调某个特定的动作或情况。
例句:It was yesterday that I met her。
6. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分 + not + 谓语。
这种句式用于强调某个特定的否定情况。
例句:It was not until I arrived at the airport that I realized I had forgotten my passport。
7. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 谓语 + 其他部分。
这种句式用于强调某个特定的动作或情况。
例句:It was your hard work that led to your success。
8. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 谓语 + 其他部分 + 的原因/结果。
强调句一、强调句的基本结构及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
译成汉语时,常加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构是:It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注意】1.在该强调结构中,It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。
It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。
2.关于that与who当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who.It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut.当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
1)It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so2)It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which3)It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
英语强调句型详说
我们在说话、写文章的过程中,为了要突出句子中的某一部分时,就常使用某种方法、手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调。
英语中,表示强调的方法一般分为三种:位置的强调;用词强调;句型强调。
如:
一、位置强调
英语句子的语序,一般为:主、谓、宾、表、状。
有时为了强调某个成份,就故意将它移到句首或句末。
如:
A. 强调主语及状语。
如:
(1) I was reading English this morning. — This morning, I was reading English. 今天早晨,我一直在读英语。
(2) I’ll go to see Li Lei tomorrow. —Tomorrow, I’ll go to see Li Lei. 明天,我要去看李蕾。
B. 强调谓语(as, though引导的让步状语从句)
(1) Though he will try, he can’t succeed. —Try as / though he will, he can’t succeed. 尽管他会尝试,但他不会成功。
(2) Though she can sing, she can’t sing well. —Sing though / as she can, she can’t sing well. 尽管她会唱,但唱得不好。
C. 强调宾语或表语(as, though引导的让步状语从句)
(1) Though he learnt English, he didn’t learn it well. —English as / though he learnt, he didn’t learn it well. 尽管他学过英语,但他学得并不好。
(2) Though he is ill, he keeps on working. —Ill as / though he is, he keeps on working. 尽管他有病,他仍坚持工作。
二、用词强调
英语中强调的另一种方法,就是用不同的词进行夸张从而达到强调的目的。
用词强调主要有以下几种形式。
A. 在句子中的谓语动词前加助动词do, 对谓语进行强调。
如:
(1) I do like swimming. 我的确喜欢游泳。
(2) He did go there last night. 他昨天晚上的确去过那儿。
B. 用awfully, badly, dead, deeply, ever, extremely, highly, indeed, lightly, not…at all, particularly, pretty, really, so, strongly, terribly, utterly, very, very much,等副词修饰以加强语气。
如:
(1) He wants to get it very much. 他非常像得到它。
(2) I miss you terribly. 我非常思念你。
C. 用短语at all, on earth, in the world, under the sun等表示强调,意思是:到底,究竟,根本。
如:
(1) I don’t know it at all. 我一点也不知道
(2) What on earth are you doing there? 你到底在那干什么
4) 用重复某一个词或短语来强调。
如
(1) He thought and thought, and suddenly he got a good idea. 他想啊想啊,突然想到了一个好主意。
(2) He ran and ran, and at last he caught up with other students. 他跑啊跑啊,终于赶上了其他的同学们。
三、用句子来强调
A.句型强调
英语中最常见的强调手段,也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是句型强调,即:强调句型。
It is / was + 被强调的部分+ that (who)…如:
(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。
(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。
B.在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题:
(A) 原句子是现在时或将来时,强调句用It is + 被强调的部分+ that (who)…; 若原句子是过去时,强调句用:It was + 被强调的部分+ that (who)…
(1) Li Lei’s father will work in America. —It is in America that Li Lei’s father will work. 李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。
(2) I studied at this school a few years ago. —It was at this school that I studied
a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。
(B) 即使被强调的部分是复数,It后面始终用单数形式。
如(from
(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. —It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help. 正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助
(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. —It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。
(C) 强调人时,可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时,不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。
如:
(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。
(D) 在强调not…until结构中的时间状语时,应将not移到until前,再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。
如:
I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. —It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。
(E) 强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,将强调句中的主句用一般疑问语序。
如:
(1) Do you like English?—It is English that you like? 英语就是你喜欢的吗?
(2) Will you go to London?—It is London that you will go to? 你要去的就是伦敦吗?
(F)特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调。
句型为:特殊疑问词+be + it that+…? 如:
(1) What made him so angry?—What is it that made him so angry? 是什么东西使他如此生气?
(2) Why did she cry?—Why was it that she cried? 是什么原因使他哭了起来?
(G) 强调主语时,who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。
如:
(1) Lily speaks Chinese very well. —It is Lily who / that speaks Chinese very well. 李丽的汉语讲得很好。
(2) Children like stories. —It is Children that like stories. 孩子们喜欢故事。
(H) 强调句中的be前可用表推测的情态动词:must, can, may等。
如:
(1) It must be Piney that sent us this present. 肯定是Piney 给我们寄来了这件礼物。
(2) How can it be that he didn’t pass the exams. 他考试没有通过怎么可能呢?
(I) 强调句型不用于强调谓语、表语、since, as等引导的原因状语从句。
如:
He is better today since he can walk around without my help. 就不能有下列强调形式:
It is better today that he is today since he can walk around without my help. (错)
It is since he can walk around without my help that he is better today. (错)。