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香港地铁图高清2018_徐炳光：香港螺丝工业的领跑者诚信为本兴业济世徐炳光现任诚兴行实业有限公司总裁，香港螺丝业协会主席、香港中华厂商联合会会董、香港金属制造业协会副会长、香港机械金属业联合总会常务副主席、香港工业专业评审局副主席、香港工业专业评审局院士、东莞市凤岗外商投资企业协会副会长、亚洲知识管理协会院士等多个社会职务。
Edward Tsui Ping Kwong,The social posts he hold are the president of Sing Hing Industrial Limited, the chairman of Hong Kong Screw & Fastener Council, director of the Chinese Manufacturers” Association of Hong Kong, vice president of the Hong Kong Metals Manufacturers Association, standing vice president of the Federation of Hong Kong Machinery and Metal Industries, vice president and academician of Hong Kong Industry Professional Evaluation Administration, deputy chairman of the Association of Foreign-Invested Enterprises in Fenggang, Dongguan city, academician of the Asian Knowledge Management Association etc..引言螺丝，又称为紧固件，虽然算不上关键性零件，却具有关键性作用。
路线名称通车日期起点站／终点站站数长度（公里）行驶时间（分钟）车厂控制中心市区线观塘线1979年10月1日油麻地调景岭15 11.2 27九龙湾车厂青衣荃湾线1982年5月10日中环荃湾16 16 30荃湾车厂青衣港岛线1985年5月31日上环柴湾14 13.3 25杏花村车厂青衣东涌线1998年6月22日香港东涌8 31.1 26小濠湾车厂青衣将军澳线2002年8月18日北角宝琳7 11.9 14将军澳车厂青衣迪士尼线2005年8月1日欣澳迪士尼2 3.3 4.5小濠湾车厂欣澳机场联络轨道系统机场快线1998年7月6日香港博览馆5 35.2 28小濠湾车厂青衣旅游缆车系统昂坪3602006年9月18日东涌昂坪 2 5.7 25主要行车线：港九线、港岛线及东九龙线，以及两条港九线支线：荃湾支线、观塘支线。
地下铁路“整个系统”路线图（1970年建议方案）基于1968年的补充报告[9]提及1986年的预期人口大幅减少，因此新的研究报告建议所兴建的地下铁路系统规模，远小于较1967年的方案[8]，其中沙田往返市区的路段更不在该建议中，但可于需要时由东九龙线延伸。
o荃湾支线：旺角↔荃湾西o观塘支线：旺角↔马游塘顾问公司同时提议分期兴建地铁系统，合共分为9期。
其中先兴建的首4期共长20公里路线，称为“早期系统”，而其余5期路线连同早期系统首4期工程，则称为“整个系统”。
早期系统•第1期 - 观塘支线：旺角↔彩虹•第2期 - 港岛线：上环街市↔海军船坞、港九线：海军船坞↔旺角•第3期 - 荃湾支线：旺角↔荔枝角•第4期 - 观塘支线：彩虹↔观塘其余路段角•第6期 - 荃湾支线：荔枝角↔荃湾西•第7期 - 东九龙线：林士↔钻石山•第8期 - 港岛线：北角↔柴湾中•第9期 - 观塘支线：观塘↔马游塘、港岛线：上环街市↔坚尼地•港岛线o金钟地铁站↔铜锣湾o金钟地铁站↔北角（城市花园）•九龙及新界线o尖沙咀地铁站↔尖沙咀东o钻石山地铁站↔新蒲岗o荃湾循环线但是，此举得到很多巴士团体和小巴商会的反对，认为地铁接驳巴士的合法经营。
General InfoHong Kong, HKGN 22?18.5' E113?54.9' Mag Var: 1.9訖Elevation: 28'Public, IFR, Control Tower, Low Level Wind Shear Alert System, Customs Fuel: Jet A-1Repairs: Major Airframe, Major EngineTime Zone Info: GMT+8:00 no DSTRunway InfoRunway 07L-25R 12467' x 197' asphaltRunway 07R-25L 12467' x 197' asphaltRunway 07L (73.0衽) TDZE 22'Lights: Edge, ALS, Centerline, TDZDisplaced Threshold Distance 568'Runway 07R (73.0衽) TDZE 27'Lights: Edge, ALS, Centerline, TDZDisplaced Threshold Distance 525'Runway 25L (253.0衽) TDZE 27'Lights: Edge, ALS, Centerline, TDZRunway 25R (253.0衽) TDZE 22'Lights: Edge, ALS, Centerline, TDZDisplaced Threshold Distance 571'Communications InfoATIS 128.2 Arrival ServiceATIS 127.05 Departure ServiceHong Kong Tower South Tower 118.4Hong Kong Tower North Tower 118.7 SecondaryHong Kong Tower North Tower 118.2Hong Kong Ground South Ground Control 122.55Hong Kong Ground North Ground Control 121.6Hong Kong Delivery Clearance Delivery 129.9Hong Kong Delivery Clearance Delivery 124.65 SecondaryHong Kong Precision Approach Control 133.7Hong Kong Director Approach Control 119.5Hong Kong Director Approach Control 119.35Hong Kong Director Approach Control 120.1 SecondaryHong Kong Approach Control 119.1Hong Kong Departure Control 122.0Hong Kong Departure Control 124.05 SecondaryHong Kong Departure Control 123.8Hong Kong Departure Radar 122.0Zone Control 120.6Notebook Info1.1.ATISD-ATIS Arrival128.2D-ATIS Departure127.051.2.NOISE ABATEMENT PROCEDURES1.2.1NOISE MITIGATING MEASURESThe following procedures are implemented daily to reduce ACFT noise levels, whenoperating conditions permit. Noise mitigating procedures are not applicable tocalibration flights.1.2.1.1.PREFERENTIAL USE OF RWYS 07L/RAs a noise mitigating measure between 0001-0700LT, RWYs 07L/R will be nominated as the RWY direction-in-use whenever the tailwind component (including gusts) is10 KT or less when the RWY is dry, or 5 KT or less when the RWY is not dry. Duringthis period RWYs 25L/R may be used if operationally required, e.g. unserviceability of navigation aids, adverse weather conditions, ACFT performance, trafficsituations etc.1.2.2.RUN-UP TESTSEngine run-ups are subject to the following conditions:-An engine ground run is defined as any engine start-up not associated with aplanned ACFT departure.-Engine ground runs at ground idle power of not more than two engines at a time and for a duration not exceeding ten minutes may be carried out on the Passenger Apron or Cargo Apron.-Engine runs above ground idle power shall be carried out in the run-up facility andengine ground runs at idle power for a duration in excess of ten minutes shall onlybe carried out in approved locations.-All engine ground runs must be fully supervised by ground staff.-Maintenance or test running of jet engines not mounted on an ACFT is prohibitedunless performed in a test cell of adequate design.ENGINE GROUND RUN PROCEDURESInitial request for a ground engine run should be made to the APT Authority ApronControl Centre (Tel No: 2910 1112). The airline, ACFT maintenance agent engineer or mechanic in charge of the engine test is responsible for ensuring that all safetyprecautions against injury to persons or damage to properties, aircraft, vehicles and equipment in the vicinity are adopted.When ready to conduct the engine run, the pilot or authorized engineer shall obtain start-up clearance from Apron Control on 121.77 and a listening watch shall bemaintained on the frequency throughout the engine run. The ACFT anti-collisionbeacons must be activated for the entire duration of the ground engine run and Apron Control should be advised on its completion. The ground crew in charge mustmaintain communication with cockpit personnel and be able to stop the engine runimmediately if directed.1.3.LOW VISIBILITY PROCEDURES (LVP)1.3.1.GENERALLow Visibility Procedures are established for operations in a visibility of less than RVR 550m or a cloudbase of less than 200ft.ACFT operators must obtain approval from the Director-General of Civil Aviationprior to conducting any low visibility operations.Special procedures and safeguards will be applied during CAT II/III operations toprotect ACFT operating in low visibility and to avoid interference to the ILS signals.Pilots shall be informed when:-meteorological reports preclude ILS CAT I operations;-Low Visibility Procedures are in operation;-there is any unserviceability in a promulgated facility so that they may amendtheir minima.Pilots who wish to carry out an ILS CAT II/III approach shall inform ApproachControl on initial contact. Pilots may carry out a practice ILS CAT II/III approach at any time, but the full safeguarding procedures will not be applied and pilots should anticipate the possibility of ILS signal interference.1.3.2.ARRIVALACFT shall only vacate:-RWY 07L via TWYs A9 or A12;-RWY 07R via TWYs J7, J10, K6 or K7;-RWY 25L via TWYs H1, J3, K1 or K2;-RWY 25R via TWYs A1, A4 or A6.All RWY exits have TWY centre-line lead-off lights that are colour coded (green/yellow) to indicate that portion of the TWY that is within the ILS sensitive area.Pilots are to delay the 'RWY vacated' call until the ACFT has completely vacated the ILS sensitive area and passed the end of the colour coded TWY centre-line lights. 1.3.3.DEPARTUREACFT shall normally only enter:-RWY 07L via TWYs A1 or A2;-RWY 07R via TWYs H1, J1 or K1;-RWY 25L via TWYs J9, J10 or K7;-RWY 25R via TWYs A11 or A12.Holding positions on TWYs A1, A2, H1, J1, J9 and J10 are CAT I/II holding positions.Separate CAT II holding positions are provided on TWYs K1, K7 and K.Holding positions on TWYs A11 and A12 are CAT I/II/III holding positions.1.4.SURFACE MOVEMENT GUIDANCE AND CONTROL SYSTEMAPT is equipped with an Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS) operating on a trial basis. The system is a Multistatic DependentSurveillance (MDS) multilateration system that utilises Mode S transponderstransmissions.To facilitate a full evaluation of the trial, pilots of ACFT equipped with 'weight-on-wheel' switch must ensure that the transponder is operating (select AUTO or XPNDR, do not switch to STAND-BY or OFF) and the assigned Mode A code is selected inaccordance with the following:-for a departing flight, from the request for push-back or taxi, whichever is earlier, -for an arriving flight, continuously until the ACFT is fully parked at the stand.For ACFT NOT equipped with 'weight-on-wheel' switch, follow existing transponder operating procedures.For ACFT that are capable of reporting ACFT Identification, (i.e. callsigns used inflight), the ACFT Identification should also be entered via FMS or Control Panel.1.5.TAXI PROCEDURESTaxi with extreme CAUTION and MIM engines power only.1.6.PARKING INFORMATION1.6.1.GENERALAll parking stands on the passenger apron are equipped with an automated docking guidance system for the centerline parking position.1.6.2.FRONTAL PARKING BAYSFrontal parking bays are those bays which are served by airbridges with directaccess to the passenger terminal building. All frontal parking bays can accommodate all current wide-body types of ACFT and have continuous yellow nosewheel guidance lines to indicate the correct parking centerline.Some frontal parking bays can also accommodate narrow-body types of ACFT at aseparate parking bay location displaced 30'/9m to the RIGHT of the wide-bodycenterline and indicated by a dashed yellow guidance line. The narrow-body parking bay is referred to by a "R" suffix, e.g. S23R. The following parking bays canaccommodate narrow-body types of ACFT:-South Apron E1R, E2R, E3R, S23R, S25R, S27R, S29R, S31R, S33R, S35R, S41R,S43R, S45R, S47R and S49R.-North Apron E16R, E17R, N22R, N24R, N26R, N28R, N30R, N32R, N34R, N60R,N62R, N64R, N66R, N68R and N70R.-West Apron W40R, W42R, W44R, W46R, W48R, W61R, W63R, W65R, W67R,W69R and W71R.1.6.3.REMOTE PARKING BAYS1.6.3.1.NORTH/SOUTH APRONAll remote parking bays on the North and South aprons have continuous yellownosewheel guidance lines.1.6.3.2.WEST APRONThe remote parking bays on the West apron are configured to accommodate up to5 wide-body type ACFT or up to 7 narrow-body type ACFT, or a combination of wideand narrow-body type ACFT.The wide-body parking locations have continuous yellow nosewheel guidance lines to indicate the correct parking centerline.The narrow-body parking locations are displaced to the LEFT and the RIGHT of thewide-body centerline and are indicated by dashed yellow nosewheel guidance lines.These narrow-body parking bays are referred to by a "L" or "R" suffix, e.g. W121L or W123R.1.7.OTHER INFORMATION1.7.1.GENERALBirds in vicinity of APT.1.7.2.LOCAL WIND EFFECTS1.7.2.1.GENERAL WARNINGDue to the proximity of the hilly terrain of Lantau Island to the South and East ofAPT, significant low-level windshear and moderate to severe turbulence can beexpected along the approaches to and departures from both RWYs when winds blowoff these hills, i.e. from East through Southwest at about 15 KT or more. As the hills to the North are further away, they play a less significant role, but none the less can create local wind effects when strong winds blow off these hills , i.e. fromNorthwest through Northeast, at about 20 KT or more.The terrain induced wind disturbances from nearby hills can be very small scale,sporadic and transient in nature. Whilst these wind disturbances may be small inphysical dimension and correspond to only several seconds of flight time, significant headwind changes (i.e. RWY orientated wind speed losses and/or gains being 15 KT or greater), can be expected as the ACFT flies through them. The sporadic andtransient nature of the terrain-induced wind disturbances results in some ACFTexperiencing windshear and/or turbulence, whilst others do not, even though thebroad meteorological conditions are the same. Successive ACFT which experiencewindshear and/or turbulence may also encounter a different sequence of events.Surface winds at the APT are generally not good indicators of the wind that may be experienced during the final phase of the approach. Winds at approximately 2000 ft may be a better representation of the prevailing wind conditions in the region.Generally, mean wind speed should decease towards lower altitudes but isolatedstrong gusts may be expected. Wind direction would also change with altitude due to blocking of the general wind flow by nearby hills or in the presence of low-leveltemperature inversion which occurs mostly in the cool season (about half of the time or more from November to April). It is possible for the magnitude of windshear and turbulence to increase towards final approach, resulting in deteriorating rather than improving conditions prior to touchdown.1.7.2.2.EASTERLY THROUGH SOUTHWESTERLY WINDSWhen prevailing winds are from the East through Southwest and with a speed inexcess of 15 KT, significant windshear and moderate turbulence can be expected on the approaches to or on departure from both RWYs. Larger magnitude of windshearand turbulence is possible when the wind speed is in excess of 30 KT. Because of the closeness to the hills of Lantau, the windshear and turbulence are more significantover the southern RWY (RWY 07R/25L).Low-level windshear and turbulence are expected to be more significant when thewind is from the direction 130^ - 210^ , especially in the presence of low-leveltemperature inversion or when the wind speed is more than 30 KT.1.7.2.3.NORTHWESTERLY THROUGH NORTHEASTERLY WINDSSignificant low-level windshear and moderate turbulence can be expected when wind speeds exceed 20 KT, especially for approaches to RWY 25L/R and along thedeparture and missed approach corridors from RWY 07L/R as these approach/departure corridors are closer to the hills to the North as compared with approaches to RWY 07L/R. Larger magnitude of windshear and turbulence over these approachand departure corridors is possible if the wind speed exceeds 30 KT, especially in the vicinity of "LOTUS".1.7.ND-SEA BREEZELand-sea breeze is not a strong wind phenomena but it can create a complex windfield in the vicinity of the APT and it can cause a significant change in winddirection within a distance of a few kilometers along the approach/departure areas.If the sea breeze opposes the prevailing wind flow it can result in significantwindshear even if fine weather conditions.1.7.2.5.LOW-LEVEL JET IN COOL SEASONDuring a surge of the winter monsoon, strong low-level jets of northeasterly windwith speeds up to 50 KT occasionally affect the APT. Under such circumstancessignificant windshear along the departure corridors of RWY 07L/R can be expected. 1.7.2.6.LOW-LEVEL WIND EFFECTSPilots should be aware of building-induced turbulence and windshear effects whenlanding at following conditions:- RWY 07R at strong northwesterly/northerly winds with a background speed ofabout 15 KT or more- RWY 25L at strong northwesterly/northerly winds- RWY 25R at strong southwesterly/southerly/southeasterly winds1.7.3.WINDSHEAR AND TURBULENCE WARNING SYSTEM (WTWS)1.7.3.1.MICROBURST/WINDSHEAR ALERTSThe Microburst or Windshear alert passed by ATC includes the type of alert (i.e.microburst or windshear), the magnitude of the RWY orientated wind speeddifference and the location (final approach or departure area as appropriate).When more than one occurence of wind shear is detected for a particular RWYcorridor, WTWS provided a consolidated Microburst or Wind Shear Alert for thatparticular RWY corridor based on a priority system wich takes into consideration the severity of the alerts and the confidence level of the different data sources whichgenerate the alerts.E.g. If a microburst with an intensity of minus 30 KT and a wind shear with anintensity of plus 15 KT are detected, only a Microburst Alert will be issued.Gain and loss events can co-exist within the same RWY corridor, particularly forterrain-induced wind shear. The WTWS is designed to assign a higher priority to aWind Shear Alert of wind loss compared to a Wind Shear Alert of wind gain. If the former is issued pilots are reminded that they may still encounter wind gain events.1.7.3.2.TURBULENCE ALERTSThe Turbulence Alert passed by ATC includes the intensity and type of alert (i.e.moderate or severe turbulence), and the location (final approach or departure areaas appropriate). The alert intensity (i.e. moderate or severe) follows ICAO'sstandard definition for reporting of turbulence .1.7.3.3.MICROBURST/WINDSHEAR ALERT COMBINED WITH TURBULENCE ALERTWhen a "Microburst Alert" or a "Windshear Alert" is given for a particular RWYand turbulence is also detected for that particular RWY, a "Turbulence Alert" willbe passed by ATC together with the "Microburst Alert" or "Windshear Alert". 1.7.4.LIGHTNING WARNING SYSTEMWhen the system predicts a strong probability of a lightning strike on the APTplatform, APT authority will issue a Red Lightning Warning. When airlines andhandling agents receive a Red Lightning Warning through SITA they should adviseinbound flights of the warning.If the period of the Red Lightning Warning is forecast to be prolonged, a messagewill be included on the ATIS broadcast advising of delays to parking and/or push-back.Because ground crew operations are suspended the wheels will not be chocked. APU should remain in operation. In the event of an inoperative APU, pilot shall keep one starboard engine running. ACFT unable to comply with this procedure should notifyGround Movement Control on initial contact.Ground crews will not commence a push-back when a Red Lightning Warning is inforce.1.8.LOW LEVEL TCAS ALERTS WITH HONG KONG CONTROL ZONEIFR flights sometimes experience TCAS alerts, these may be caused by transponder-equipped VFR or Special VFR flights operating on low-level routes in the vicinity of APT.Even though separation is provided, ATC will, under such circumstances, issuetraffic information to the ACFT concerned whenever practicable so that pilots will be aware of the possible TCAS alerts.2. ARRIVAL2.1.NOISE ABATEMENT PROCEDURES2.1.1NOISE MITIGATING MEASURESThe following procedures are implemented daily to reduce ACFT noise levels, when operating conditions permit. Noise mitigating procedures are not applicable tocalibration flights.2.1.1.1.CONTINUOUS DESCENT APPROACH (CDA) FOR RWYS 25L/RAs a noise mitigating measure between 2301-0700LT arrivals to RWYs 25L/R mayexpect an ILS/DME approach with a CDA procedure subject to the prevailing traffic situation.-ACFT on the CDA procedure are expected to achieve a continuous descent profileapproximating a 3^ vertical profile from 8000' to intercept the GS at or above4500'.During a CDA pilots should maintain a low thrust setting and should not haverecourse to level flight.-ACFT will be given radar vectors from about 27 NM from touchdown (12 NM toFAF), to intercept the LLZ outside of the FAF (LOTUS D15 IFL - RWY 25L, RIVER D15 ITFR - RWY 25R). The estimated track miles to touchdown will be passed withdescent clearance and further distance information may be given as required.-The recommended speed for the CDA intermediate approach segment is 210-225 KT, this should permit a relatively clean configuration for as long as practicable. Thepublished speed restrictions for the final approach segment are applicable for theCDA procedure, 180 KT at FAF and between 150-160 KT at 4 NM from touchdown.-If ACFT cannot comply with the CDA procedures or speed limitations, the pilotshould advise ATC in good time so that alternative arrangements can be made.2.2.CAT II/III OPERATIONSRWYs 07L, 07R and 25L approved for CAT II, RWY 25R for CAT II/III operations,special aircrew and ACFT certification required.2.3.RWY OPERATIONS2.3.1.RWY UTILISATIONVacate RWY as quickly as practicable.To facilitate minimum RWY occupancy time, each RWY has multiple rapid exit TWYs.Vacate via the first available rapid exit TWY commensurate with operationalconditions, or as instructed.ACFT vacating the RWY should not stop on the exit TWY until the entire ACFT haspassed the RWY holding point.2.3.2.REDUCED RWY SEPARATION MINIMUMS (RRSM)RRSM may be applied between a departing ACFT and a succeeding landing ACFT orbetween two successive landing ACFT on the same RWY provided the followingconditions exist:-visibility of at least 5 km;-ceiling in the departure/missed approach area 3000' or more;-during daylight hours from 30 minutes after local sunrise to 30 minutes before local sunset;-the second ACFT will be able to see the first ACFT clearly and continuously untilthe first is clear of the RWY;-no unfavorable surface wind conditions (including significant tailwind/turbulenceor windshear, etc);-braking action not adversely affected by water or other contaminants (i.e. RRSMwill be suspended whenever the RWY is wet or there is pilot report of poor braking action).Pilots shall inform ATC in good time in the event that ACFT may not vacate the RWY expeditiously due technical or OPR reason.When RRSM is applied, the successive landing ACFT may be given clearance to landbefore the first ACFT has cleared the RWY-in-use after landing or crossed the RWYend on departure provided there is reasonable assurance that the followingseparation distances will exist when the landing ACFT crosses the THR:RWY 07L/25R-Landing following departure:The departing ACFT is/will be airborne and has passed a point at least 2400m fromTHR (ABEAM TWY A8 for RWY 07L or TWY A5 for RWY 25R).-Landing following landing:The preceding ACFT has landed and has passed a point at least 2400m from THR(ABEAM TWY A8 for RWY 07L or TWY A5 for RWY 25R), is in motion and willvacate the RWY without backtracking.RWY 07R/25L-Landing following departure:The departing ACFT is/will be airborne and has passed a point at least 2900m fromTHR (ABEAM TWY K6 for RWY 07R or TWY K2 for RWY 25L).-Landing following landing:The preceding ACFT has landed and has passed a point at least 2900m from THR(ABEAM TWY K6 for RWY 07R or TWY K2 for RWY 25L), is in motion and will vacate the RWY without backtracking.ATC will provide warning to the second ACFT when issuing the landing clearance in line with ICAO standard phraseology, eg:-(Callsign....), preceding B737 landing about to vacate the RWY, surface wind 090 degrees/ 11 KT, cleared to land.-(Callsign....), departing A320 ahead about to rotate, surface wind 230 degrees/ 6 KT, cleared to land.Pilots must notify ATC in advance if they anticipate not being able to comply with any of the above requirements.2.4.OTHER INFORMATION 2.4.1.DISTANCE FROM TOUCHDOWN INFO In the event of airborne DME receiver failure or ground equipment failure,equivalent DME ranges will be provided by PRM controller for ILS CAT I approach at Final Approach Point and Outer Marker fix on frequency 133.7 MHz, as outlined in the following table:In the event of airborne DME receiver failure, pilots must advise ATC prior to commencing the approach.3.1.START-UP & PUSH-BACK PROCEDURES All ACFT other than helicopters and locally light ACFT shall obtain an ATC clearanceprior to engine start. Pilots are to inform HONG KONG Ground/Delivery, asappropriate, of callsign, parking stand number/location, identifier of the latestATIS received unless it has been included in the RCD (request for departure clearance down link) message via datalink, proposed flight level if it is different from thefiled flight plan and when applicable, special requirements (e.g. request for another departure RWY or inability to comply with SID climb profile).Additionally, departures for destinations in China routeing via BEKOL (A461) shall contact Hong Kong Delivery 15 minutes before estimated off-block time (EOBT) to obtain advance notification of any flow control restriction that may affect the flight.A 2-way Pre-Departure Clearance (PDC) data link service is available to approved operators from HONG KONG Delivery between 0730-0030LT daily. Pilots should send a RCD to ATC not more than 20min prior to EOBT. If the CLD message is not received within 5 min or there is any problem with date link exchange, pilot shall inform HONG KONG Delivery.Pilots not participating in the PDC service shall contact HONG KONG Deliverybetween 0730-0030LT. All pilots shall contact HONG KONG Ground (South) between 0030-0730LT 5 minutes prior to start to put their ATC clearance on request. Upon receipt of the ATC clearance the pilot shall read back the following information:-Callsign, - Destination, - Route, - SID, - SSR code.3. DEPARTUREPilots shall comply with instructions issued by HONG KONG Delivery regarding when to contact the relevant HONG KONG Ground frequency.Once an ATC clearance has been received, unless there is a specific time restriction included in the clearance, any delay in being ready to push-back, start engines ortaxi may result in the clearance being cancelled.Pilots shall contact HONG KONG Ground (South) except when notified it is sectorised, in which case pilots shall contact:-HONG KONG Ground (North) for North and West Aprons.-HONG KONG Ground (South) for South, Cargo and Business Aviation Aprons.Prior to requesting for push-back or taxi from a parking stand, pilots of ACFT equipped with a "weight-on-wheel" switch must ensure the transponder is operating (on "AUTO" or "XPNDR", and not "STDBY" or "OFF") and the assigned Mode A code is selected. ACFT with Mode S transponder capable of reporting ACFT Identification should have its identification in the ICAO flight plan format entered via FMS or Control Panel.The majority of parking bays have two standard push-back procedures, push-back BLUE and push-back RED. The normal push-back procedure is to the taxilane ABEAM the adjacent parking bay, but where this would result in the ACFT entering a critical area the push-back is extended to a Tug Stop Point clear of the critical area.Stands E2, E17, N24, N30, N60, N142, N143, S25, S31, S43, S102 thru S104, S108,S110 and W65 have a push-back/tow-forward procedure, push-back GREEN.If this push-back procedure is not acceptable due to operational restrictions, pilot should inform ATC immediately and alternative push-back arrangements will be given.ACFT making a push-back GREEN should be ready for taxi as soon as the push-back and tow-forward procedure and engine start process has been completed.Under certain traffic conditions it may be necessary for Hong Kong Ground to issue non-standard push-back instructions to expedite to flow of traffic. Pilots will be issued a "non-standard push-back" to a defined location and direction.Pilots shall ensure that the push-back colour code or non-standard push-back instructions issued by HONG KONG Ground are accurately relayed to their ground crew before push-back or engine start commences.There is a restriction to the starting of engines for ACFT in parking bays S103, S108 and W123. If ACFT in these bays are required to push-back through 180^, only one engine shall be started during the push-back, other engines shall only be started when the push-back manoeuvre has been completed.When known conditions exist which necessitate that engine start-up is carried out in the parking bay prior to the commencement of push-back, or greater than idle engine thrust will be required during engine start (e.g. cross-bleed start procedure), the pilot shall advise HONG KONG Ground of the fact when engine start or push-back clearance is requested.Whilst push-back procedure is being conducted, it is essential for safety reasonsthat communication contact is maintained between pilot and ground engineer in charge. ATC clearance will not normally be issued to ACFT whilst being pushed back, unless the pilot so requests.To avoid delay to other traffic using the apron ACFT should be ready to taxi as soon as the push-back manoeuvre and engine start procedure are completed. The standard push-back for stands N68 and N70 is into TWY B, therefore to avoid delays to other traffic it is essential that the ACFT should be ready to taxi as soon as the push-back manoeuvre is complete. If ACFT are unable to comply with this procedure, pilotsshall immediately inform HONG KONG Ground in order that alternative taxi instructions may be issued to other traffic.Pilots are reminded that they should always use minimum power when starting engines or manoeuvring within the apron area. It is especially important when commencing to taxi that break-away thrust is kept to an absolute minimum and then reduced to idle thrust as soon as practicable.。
荃湾线荃湾站114.128866,22.377588大窝口114.136686,22.374645葵兴站114.142808,22.366826葵芳站114.139767,22.360879荔景站114.137952,22.351812114.148328,22.342223114.156664,22.339883荔枝角站114.159467,22.340685114.163635,22.341822长沙湾站114.167803,22.338612深水埗站114.173804,22.333949114.179391,22.329068太子站114.179679,22.32753旺角站114.180757,22.322649油麻地站114.18205,22.316564佐敦站114.1832,22.308205尖沙咀站金钟站114.183559,22.301049 114.179319,22.281386114.17666,22.282657中环站114.170767,22.28473上环站 114.163725,22.289813观塘线调景岭站 114.264371,22.307904114.253376,22.298775114.250789,22.298709油塘站114.248237,22.301417蓝田站114.243674,22.310947观塘站114.237709,22.315628牛头角站114.229876,22.319005114.226391,22.320977九龙湾站114.225349,22.327029114.223552,22.335553彩虹站114.220102,22.338796钻石山站114.212916,22.343276黄大仙站114.205406,22.344847114.204005,22.344579乐富站114.198974,22.341036114.188518,22.339899114.181439,22.33903石硖尾站114.180218,22.334718114.179481,22.329135太子站114.179769,22.327497旺角站114.180864,22.322682 油麻地站 114.18205,22.316397港岛线114.252441,22.276871114.247842,22.26764杏花村站114.250932,22.280349 114.248417,22.282623莦箕站114.240009,22.282757 西湾河站114.233757,22.285633 太古城站114.227361,22.288242 114.222977,22.288509鲗鱼涌站114.22118,22.291318 114.218593,22.291051114.214641,22.294462北角站114.211694,22.294194 炮台山站114.205298,22.291586 天后站114.203502,22.285767 114.198759,22.28269铜锣湾站114.195453,22.283292 湾仔站114.184242,22.280149 金钟站114.176624,22.282557 中环站114.170732,22.284898 上环站 114.163976,22.289981 114.154634,22.29095114.149891,22.287071114.145866,22.287941114.139758,22.285734东涌线东涌站113.952515,22.291954 欣澳站114.040046,22.335152 青衣站114.118522,22.362295 荔景站114.137925,22.351933 114.147196,22.337827南昌站114.165521,22.32987奥运站114.171486,22.321245 114.174504,22.31322九龙站114.173283,22.308406 114.163797,22.294629香港站114.169797,22.287606将军澳线宝琳114.269042,22.325992坑口站114.275546,22.318837 114.276282,22.317099114.274073,22.311766将军澳站114.271324,22.310679 调景岭站114.264371,22.307871 114.253394,22.298575114.250663,22.298608油塘站114.248201,22.301384 114.245956,22.30344114.243369,22.303402鲗鱼涌站114.221207,22.291139 114.218512,22.291172114.214596,22.294516北角站 114.211793,22.294282迪斯尼线欣澳站114.040505,22.335038 114.044673,22.334838114.046182,22.332498114.047116,22.323805114.049201,22.320529114.052219,22.318924迪斯尼114.056704,22.318356机场快线博览馆站113.953858,22.324415 113.948325,22.323345113.947031,22.320469机场站113.947822,22.318463 113.94969,22.312579113.947534,22.304019113.949762,22.296529113.954146,22.292783113.95817,22.292516113.961835,22.293586113.968303,22.299137114.023495,22.329028114.033843,22.329764114.040742,22.335246114.051809,22.340996114.062302,22.343737114.113757,22.362723青衣站114.1185,22.362456 114.137975,22.351693114.146167,22.338255114.164996,22.329496114.173979,22.310706九龙站114.172973,22.308366114.169308,22.301545114.165786,22.299271114.163846,22.294389香港站 114.169883,22.2877九广铁路--东铁罗湖站114.124896,22.531809落马洲站( 福田支线 )114.124896,22.531809 上水站114.139556,22.50495粉岭站114.150264,22.495568114.154504,22.492563114.158277,22.491928114.164313,22.489324114.166613,22.485517114.166721,22.482979114.162301,22.464444114.162804,22.461638114.1669,22.457563太和站114.172649,22.45429114.177752,22.448679大埔墟站114.181561,22.447944114.189825,22.446674114.200461,22.441129114.208007,22.440261114.210953,22.437522114.212965,22.433062114.223529,22.42598114.224607,22.422772114.224176,22.421035大学站114.221374,22.417293114.222451,22.411881114.214043,22.405599火炭站114.209516,22.398315沙田站114.198449,22.385215大围站114.189753,22.376393114.182782,22.368572114.181561,22.364428九龙塘站114.187094,22.340361114.188316,22.336717114.184184,22.326805旺角114.183968,22.324749 114.193239,22.308934红磡站114.193167,22.306025 114.192951,22.303517尖东站114.186268,22.298201九广铁路--西铁屯门站113.984598,22.398315 兆康站113.984598,22.398315 114.005798,22.445221天水圃站114.015715,22.4511 114.020243,22.454708114.022686,22.454841朗屏站114.036125,22.451301 114.041155,22.450766114.042808,22.449831元朗站114.046186,22.449296 114.065805,22.449029114.067745,22.447894锦上路站114.07486,22.438273 114.093832,22.400921荃湾西站114.1215,22.372048 114.133717,22.362356114.142628,22.353331美孚站114.148233,22.342166 114.149743,22.338054南昌站 114.165481,22.329897。
香港交通全攻略之地铁篇香港地下铁路贯穿港九各区，共有5条路线。
分别是港岛线、荃湾线、观塘线、东涌线及将军澳线。
地下铁路服务时间约由早上6时至凌晨1时。
九广东铁九广东铁是一条贯穿九龙及新界南北的铁路系统，服务地区由红磡至罗湖边境。
九广东铁在九龙塘站与地下铁路相连，乘客可于九龙塘站转乘地下铁路。
地铁沿线各站：港岛线：上环-中环(起-荃湾线)-金钟(转-荃湾线)-湾仔-铜锣湾-天后-炮台上-北角-鲗渔涌(转将军澳线)-太古—西湾河-柴湾荃湾线：荃湾-葵兴-荔景(转-机场快线)-长沙湾-深水埗-太子(转-观塘线)-旺角(转-观塘线)-油麻地(起-观塘线)-左敦-尖沙咀-金钟(转-港岛线)-中环(转-港岛线)观塘线：油麻地(转-荃湾线)-旺角(转-荃湾线)-太子(转-荃湾线)-九龙塘(转-九广东铁)-乐富-黄大仙-钻石山-彩虹-九龙湾-牛头角-观塘-蓝田-油塘(转-将军澳线)-调景岭(转-将军澳)将军澳线：北角(转-港岛线)-鲗渔涌(转-港岛线)-油塘(转-观塘线)-调景岭(转-观塘线)-将军澳-坑口-宝琳东涌线：香港-九龙-奥运-南昌-荔景(转-荃湾线)-青衣(转-机场快线)-东涌香港地铁便民手册地铁是香港居民、游客最主要的交通工具。
全长82.2公里，共有44个站，每天载客量达220万人次。
地铁路线包括：观塘线、荃湾线、港岛线、东涌线与机场快线共计5条，互相联系港岛、九龙、荃湾、将军澳和东涌，又可于九龙塘站转乘火车，另设机场快线来往机场与市区。
每天清晨6时左右开始行走直至午夜，每隔数分钟即有一班，车费由4元(两个站)开始。
同时，还有轻铁(轻便铁路)行走新界、屯门与元朗之间，另有接驳巴士往较偏僻地方。
搭乘地铁小贴士1.坐地铁，最方便的就是买一张八达通，全线畅通，而且八达通在香港的作用可不仅仅只是车票，有很多便利店都可以当“卡”来“刷”，同时便利店还可以充值。
不过香港的地铁相对比较贵，坐几个站马上十几块就没有了，所以最好要贮备好“弹药”。
香港地铁线路及票价(含运营时间)香港地铁线路及票价香港地铁有24条线，每条线的首班车和末班车运营时间不同，最早的是东铁线(罗湖线)。
下面介绍几个主要的线路。
操作方法01东铁线(罗湖线)首班车时间：5:30末班车时间：23：07东铁线从九龙的红磡开始，经过九龙中部、新界东及北面的新市镇，到达深圳及香港交界的罗湖和落马洲，并且可以在罗湖经罗湖桥与中国大陆的广深铁路连接。
票价最高40元，但从罗湖进香港或从香港去罗湖要额外收30元。
02港岛线首班车时间：6：05末班车时间：00:56连接香港中西区坚尼地城的坚尼地城站与香港东区柴湾的柴湾站之间，属于城市轨道交通系统。
票价最高11元。
03荃湾线首班车时间：6：00末班车时间：00:30连接香港中西区中环的中环站，途经九龙，与香港新界荃湾区的荃湾站之间，属于城市轨道交通系统。
票价最高14.5元。
04西铁线首班车时间：5：45末班车时间：00:15西铁线从油尖旺区红磡站，途经深水埗区、荃湾区，前往新界西北的元朗区及屯门区，止于屯门站。
是一条通勤线路。
票价最高23元。
05迪士尼线首班车时间：6：20末班车时间：00:40连接阴澳打水湾的欣澳站，与竹篙湾香港迪士尼乐园度假区的迪士尼站，属于近郊铁路。
票价最高7.5元。
06机场快线首班车时间：6：00末班车时间：00:45接香港中西区中环的香港站，与香港新界离岛区赤鱲角亚洲国际博览馆的博览馆站之间，属于近郊铁路线。
票价最高115元2023香港地铁几点开始到几点结束香港地铁迪士尼线首末班车时间欣澳方向迪士尼方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间06:2000:4006:1500:45香港地铁东涌线首末班车时间香港方向东涌方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间06:0200:4306:0100:50香港地铁港岛线首末班车时间柴湾方向坚尼地城方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间06:0000:5005:5500:35香港地铁观塘线首末班车时间调景岭方向黄埔方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间06:1000:4006:0700:22香港地铁机场快线首末班车时间博览馆方向香港方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:5000:4806:0000:45香港地铁将军澳支线首末班车时间康城方向北角方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间06:1300:1205:5700:48香港地铁将军澳线首末班车时间宝琳方向北角方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间06:1301:1206:0000:50香港地铁轻铁751线首末班车时间天逸方向友爱方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:2000:3805:2500:51香港地铁轻铁505线首末班车时间兆康方向三圣方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:3001:0105:2600:51香港地铁轻铁507线首末班车时间田景方向屯门码头总站方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:2400:4605:2700:57香港地铁轻铁614线首末班车时间元朗总站方向屯门码头总站方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:2000:3805:1700:35香港地铁轻铁614P线首末班车时间兆康方向屯门码头总站方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:3700:1105:5800:40香港地铁轻铁705线首末班车时间天耀方向天水围方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:3101:11香港地铁轻铁615线首末班车时间元朗总站方向屯门码头总站方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:1800:2905:1800:28香港地铁轻铁610线首末班车时间元朗方向屯门码头总站方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:2100:3005:2000:44香港地铁轻铁761P线首末班车时间天逸方向元朗总站方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:2800:5605:2600:37香港地铁轻铁706线首末班车时间天慈方向天水围方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:4001:23香港地铁轻铁751P线首末班车时间天逸方向天水围方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间07:0920:1906:5220:05香港地铁轻铁615P线首末班车时间兆康方向屯门码头总站方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:3500:1605:3100:39香港地铁屯马线首末班车时间乌溪沙方向屯门方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间05:4500:0905:3823:54香港地铁荃湾线首末班车时间中环方向荃湾方向首班车时间末班车时间首班车时间末班车时间06:0000:3006:0600:54坐香港地铁如何购票1、乘车首次来并无八达通需购买单次车票需要在过完香港关口后，在自助购票机购买，接受的币值种类很多，可以是多种面额的纸币也可以是硬币。
