高考英语单选题解析
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一、单项选择题1. What is your favorite color?A. Blue.B. It depends.C. I don't know.D. Both A and B.【答案】D【解析】本题考查对英语疑问句的回答。
根据题意,问题询问的是“你最喜欢的颜色是什么?”答案中,A项表示“蓝色”,B项表示“看情况”,C项表示“我不知道”,D项表示“两者都”。
由于题目中使用了“both...and...”的结构,表示“两者都”,所以正确答案为D。
2. He is a teacher, isn't he?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. I don't know.D. Both A and B.【答案】A【解析】本题考查对英语反意疑问句的回答。
根据题意,问题询问的是“他是一名老师,是吗?”回答反意疑问句时,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答;如果事实是否定的,就用否定回答。
由于题干中的事实是肯定的,所以正确答案为A。
二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has changed the way we communicate, shop, and even how we spend our leisure time. However, it also brings some challenges.For example, one of the biggest challenges is information overload. There is so much information available on the Internet that it can be difficult to find what we need. Additionally, the quality of the information can vary greatly, which can lead to confusion and misinformation.Another challenge is privacy. With the Internet, our personal information can be easily accessed by others. This can lead to identity theft and other security issues.Despite these challenges, the Internet offers many benefits. For instance, it allows us to connect with people from all over the world. We can communicate with friends and family, and even make new friends through social media platforms.Moreover, the Internet has made shopping more convenient. We can shop online from the comfort of our homes and have the items delivered to our doorstep.In conclusion, while the Internet has brought many benefits, it also presents some challenges. It is important for us to be aware of these challenges and take steps to protect ourselves.3. What is one of the biggest challenges mentioned in the passage?A. Information overload.B. Privacy.C. Communication.D. Shopping.【答案】A【解析】本题考查对文章细节的理解。
高考英语标志词深度理解单选题30题答案解析版1. I have been learning English ____ I was seven years old.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.as答案:A。
“since”表示“自从”,常与现在完成进行时连用。
“when”当……时候,通常引导时间状语从句,主句和从句的动作有先后顺序。
“while”当……时候,强调两个动作同时发生。
“as”当……时候,用法与“while”类似。
本题中主句是现在完成进行时,所以用“since”。
2. I will call you ____ I arrive in Beijing.A.as soon asB.whenC.whileD.until答案:A。
“as soon as”一……就……,强调两个动作几乎同时发生。
“when”当……时候,不如“as soon as”表达的时间紧迫。
“while”当……时候,强调两个动作同时发生。
“until”直到……才……,与题意不符。
本题表示一到达北京就打电话,所以用“as soon as”。
3. She was reading a book ____ he came in.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
“when”当……时候,从句动作可以是短暂性的。
“while”当……时候,强调两个动作同时发生,且从句动作一般是延续性的。
“as”当……时候,用法与“while”类似。
“since”自从,不符合题意。
本题中“came in”是短暂性动作,所以用“when”。
4. I have known him ____ a long time.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案:A。
“for”后面接一段时间,表示持续了多长时间。
“since”后面接时间点,表示从某个时间点开始。
“in”后面接一段时间,表示在多长时间之后。
“at”后面接具体时间点。
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案:C解析:第一空表示“一支笔”,是泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”,用不定冠词a。
2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案:B解析:whatever 引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants 的宾语,表示“无论什么”。
3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案:D解析:may 表示“可能”,不确定的推测。
4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案:D解析:“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系,过来坐吧”,用于安慰对方的迟到。
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案:C解析:never 位于句首,句子要部分倒装,且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。
高考英语句子结构复杂句分析单选题30题答案解析版1.The news ____ he told me yesterday is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where答案:A。
“that he told me yesterday”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the news”,that 在从句中作宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句;when 和where 引导定语从句时在从句中作状语,不符合此处语境。
2.We are interested in the question ____ he will come on time.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案:B。
“we are interested in the question”后面接同位语从句,解释说明“question”的内容。
if 不能引导同位语从句;that 引导同位语从句时,从句为陈述句;此处“他是否会准时来”是不确定的事情,用whether 引导。
3.____ he will succeed is still a question.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.If答案:B。
“他是否会成功仍然是个问题”,根据语境此处用whether 引导主语从句,表示“是否”。
that 引导主语从句时无实际意义,不符合;what 引导主语从句需在从句中充当成分;if 不能引导主语从句。
4.I have no idea ____ he did it.A.howB.whatC.thatD.if答案:A。
“I have no idea”后面接同位语从句,“他是如何做到的”,how 在从句中作方式状语。
what 在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分,此处不合适;that 引导同位语从句时,从句为陈述句;if 不能引导同位语从句。
5.____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案:B。
高考英语句子赏析单选题30题答案解析版1.The news came that our team had won the game made us excited.A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.What答案:B。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that our team had won the game”是“the news”的同位语,解释说明“the news”的具体内容。
选项A“Which”一般引导定语从句;选项C“As”可引导多种从句,但不符合此处语境;选项D“What”一般引导名词性从句作主语、宾语等成分,此处不合适。
2.I have no idea what he is doing now.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when答案:A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“what he is doing now”是“idea”的同位语,解释说明“idea”的具体内容。
“have no idea that+句子”是固定用法。
选项B“which”一般引导定语从句;选项C“whether”表示“是否”,此处不合适;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,也不符合此处语境。
3.What surprised me most was that he didn't pass the exam.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案:A。
本题考查表语从句。
“that he didn't pass the exam”在系动词“was”后作表语。
选项B“which”一般引导定语从句;选项C“What”一般引导名词性从句作主语、宾语等成分,此处不合适;选项D“It”不能引导从句。
4.It is known to us all that the earth is round.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as答案:B。
本题考查主语从句。
“that the earth is round”在句中作主语,“It”是形式主语。
高三英语阅读理解难题解析单选题20题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of a city.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The importance of education.D. The development of technology.答案:A。
本文主要讲述了一个城市的发展历程,包括其历史、文化和经济等方面。
选项B“旅行的好处”在文中未提及;选项C“教育的重要性”并非文章重点;选项D“技术的发展”也不是文章的主要内容。
2. The passage is mainly about _____.A. different cultures around the worldB. a famous person's life storyC. the beauty of natureD. a new scientific discovery答案:B。
文章主要讲述了一位名人的生平事迹,包括他的成长经历、成就和贡献等。
选项A“世界各地的不同文化”在文中没有体现;选项C“自然之美”与文章内容不符;选项D“一项新的科学发现”不是文章的主题。
3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To persuade people to protect the environment.B. To introduce a new product.C. To discuss a social issue.D. To tell an interesting story.答案:C。
文本主要讨论了一个社会问题,分析了其原因和影响,并提出了一些解决方案。
选项A“说服人们保护环境”不是文章的主要目的;选项B“介绍一种新产品”在文中未出现;选项D“讲一个有趣的故事”不符合文章的主旨。
高考英语语法单选题40题答案解析版1.She is ______ university student majoring in English.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“university”虽然以元音字母开头,但是发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处不合适。
2.There are many ______ in the library.A.booksB.bookC.a bookD.the book答案:A。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”后接可数名词复数,“book”的复数是“books”。
“book”是单数形式;“a book”一本;“the book”那本书,都不符合。
3.He gave me ______ useful advice.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“advice”是不可数名词,但是当有形容词修饰时,可以用“a/an”修饰,“useful”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”表示特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
4.I have ______ apple and ______ orange.A.an,aB.a,anC.the,theD./,/答案:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头,用“an”;“orange”是以元音音素开头,但是发音是以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
5.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“h”虽然是辅音字母,但是发音是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
6.She has ______ beautiful flowers in her garden.A.manyB.muchC.a fewD.a little答案:A。
高考英语形容词性从句单选题50题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
“whose”表示所属关系。
“that”既可以指人也可以指物。
本句中先行词“the man”在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物,本句中先行词“the book”在定语从句中作宾语,所以“that”和“which”都可以。
“who”和“whom”只能指人,不符合。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,本句中“whose hair”表示“那个女孩的头发”。
“who”“whom”“that”在本句中无法表示所属关系。
4.The man ______ I spoke to is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A 或B。
先行词“the man”在定语从句中作宾语,“who”和“whom”都可以指人作宾语。
“whose”表示所属关系,“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但在此句中作宾语用“who”或“whom”更恰当。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
先行词“the house”在定语从句中作宾语,“that”和“which”都可以指物作宾语。
一、选择题部分1. A解析:根据句意,这里表示“她不像我妈妈那样擅长烹饪”,所以应该用“as…as…”结构,表示同级比较。
因此,正确答案为A。
2. C解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意,这里表示“她决定不参加比赛”,所以应该用“decide not to do sth.”。
因此,正确答案为C。
3. B解析:本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意,这里表示“他非常高兴听到这个消息”,所以应该用“very happy”。
因此,正确答案为B。
4. D解析:本题考查副词辨析。
根据句意,这里表示“他迅速地跑过来”,所以应该用“quickly”。
因此,正确答案为D。
5. C解析:本题考查介词辨析。
根据句意,这里表示“他在图书馆里找到了这本书”,所以应该用“in”。
因此,正确答案为C。
二、完形填空部分1. B解析:根据句意,这里表示“她决定放弃工作,照顾家人”,所以应该用“decide to give up”。
因此,正确答案为B。
2. D解析:本题考查名词辨析。
根据句意,这里表示“她照顾家人,使他们感到幸福”,所以应该用“happiness”。
因此,正确答案为D。
3. A解析:本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意,这里表示“她开始做家务,如打扫房间、洗衣服等”,所以应该用“start doing”。
因此,正确答案为A。
4. C解析:本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意,这里表示“她每天都很忙碌”,所以应该用“busy”。
因此,正确答案为C。
5. D解析:本题考查副词辨析。
根据句意,这里表示“她每天都照顾家人,直到晚上很晚”,所以应该用“until late at night”。
因此,正确答案为D。
三、阅读理解部分1. B解析:根据第二段内容,这里表示“她决定照顾家人,使家人感到幸福”,所以正确答案为B。
2. C解析:根据第三段内容,这里表示“她每天都很忙碌,但从不抱怨”,所以正确答案为C。
3. A解析:根据第四段内容,这里表示“她照顾家人,使家人感到幸福”,所以正确答案为A。
全国高考英语单项选择题解析词义辨析专题1.〔卷,27〕Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintaintheir professional ___.A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence答案:C解析:考查名词的辨义。
句意为“〞consequence后果,结果;independence独立;competence能力,胜任,称职;intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
2.〔卷,26〕 The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.答案:B解析:考查名词的辨义。
句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
〞result结果;cause原因;warning警告;reflection反映。
cause与global climate change存在着因果关系,应选B。
3.(卷,18) Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions答案:B解析:考查名词的辨义。
句意为“不管怎样,我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原那么。
〞emotion情绪;principle原那么,准那么;regulation规定,规那么;opinions意见。
根据句意选B。
4.〔卷,13〕Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .答案:C解析:考查名词的辨义。
高考英语阅读理解健康类文章单选题30题答案解析版1.Healthy eating means having a balanced diet which includes plenty of fruits and vegetables. What does "balanced diet" mean?A.A diet with only fruits.B.A diet with only vegetables.C.A diet with a variety of foods in proper proportions.D.A diet with lots of junk food.答案:C。
“balanced diet”意为均衡饮食,即包含各种食物且比例恰当。
A 选项只有水果,B 选项只有蔬菜,都不是均衡饮食。
D 选项大量垃圾食品更不是健康的均衡饮食。
2.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of eating fruits and vegetables?A.Providing energy.B.Causing weight gain.C.Improving digestion.D.Strengthening the immune system.答案:B。
吃水果和蔬菜能提供能量、改善消化、增强免疫系统。
但不会导致体重增加。
3.To maintain a healthy diet, one should eat _______.rge amounts of meat every day.B.mostly processed foods.C.a variety of whole foods.D.only fast food.答案:C。
为保持健康饮食,应吃各种天然食物。
A 选项大量吃肉每天不健康。
B 选项主要吃加工食品不好。
D 选项只吃快餐不健康。
高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —I'm going to Venice next week.—______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know答案:B解析:根据“Carnival will be held then. Have fun!”可知,对方说那时会举办狂欢节,祝你玩得开心,所以应该是说“你很幸运”,A 选项“你疯了”;C 选项“你最好不要”;D 选项“你永远不知道”均不符合语境。
2. The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that答案:C解析:先行词是“books”,与“covers”是所属关系,“whose”在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。
3. —Is Peter coming?—No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed答案:B解析:根据“at the last minute”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。
4. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what答案:B解析:stay 是系动词,后面接表语从句,根据句意“待在你所在的地方”,用where 引导表语从句。
21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived[答案] B. accused.[注释]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。
charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。
22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired[答案] D. acquired.[注释]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技术、实力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到:He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。
) achieve, vt. 取得 (成功、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。
attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) :1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。
) 2) He attained success through hard work.23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. actualB. genuineC. realD. original[答案] A. actual [注释]本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际运用过的。
高考英语定语从句分析超级高级单选题80题(答案解析)1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A 和C。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人,在这个句子中,先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,所以who 和that 都可以。
whom 只能作宾语,which 只能指物。
2.The woman to whom I talked is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:B。
先行词是woman,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用whom。
who 和that 作主语,which 指物。
3.The book that/which is on the table is mine.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:C 和D。
先行词是book,在定语从句中作主语,所以that和which 都可以。
who 和whom 指人。
4.The pen with which I write is very expensive.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:D。
先行词是pen,在定语从句中作介词with 的宾语,只能用which。
who 和whom 指人,that 不能用在介词后。
5.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A 和C。
先行词是boy,在定语从句中作主语,所以who 和that 都可以。
whom 作宾语,which 指物。
6.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、B 和C。
先行词是girl,在定语从句中作宾语,所以who、whom 和that 都可以。
高考英语疑问句解析单选题30题1. Do you like apples?A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don't.C. I'm not sure.答案:A。
本题考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。
一般疑问句“Do you like apples?”的结构为“助动词Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他”,回答用“Yes, 主语+ do.”或“No, 主语+ don't.”,根据题意,喜欢苹果,所以选A。
2. Does she play football?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. Maybe.答案:A。
此题为一般疑问句,“Does she play football?”结构为“Does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他”,肯定回答是“Yes, she does.”,否定回答是“No, she doesn't.”,这里表示她踢足球,选A。
3. Are they happy?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. I don't know.答案:A。
“Are they happy?”是一般疑问句,其结构为“Be 动词+ 主语+ 表语”,肯定回答用“Yes, they are.”,否定回答用“No, theyaren't.”,这里表示他们开心,选A。
4. Have you been to Beijing?A. Yes, I have.B. No, I haven't.C. Not yet.答案:A。
这是一般疑问句,“Have you been to Beijing?”的结构是“Have + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他”,肯定回答是“Yes, I have.”,否定回答是“No, I haven't.”,这里假设去过北京,选A。
5. Can he swim?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can't.C. It's hard to say.答案:A。
高考英语单项选择题详解11年单项选择题详解11年全国卷26. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I? (我怎么会呢?)D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do insuch weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which非限定性定语从句,说明前面只穿短裤来的这件事8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may如果你偏要抽烟,请到外面抽。
9. If you don't like the drink you______,just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered 10. Mary,I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised玛丽,我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she boughta new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much句意为―欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。
高考英语疑问句解析单选题30题(含答案)1.Is your brother at home?A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isn't.C.Yes, he's not.D.No, he is.答案:A。
一般疑问句的回答要用“Yes/No+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”的形式,C 和 D 选项形式错误。
本题中主语是your brother,回答用he,is 在肯定回答中不能缩写为he's。
2.Are you going to the party tonight?A.Yes, I do.B.No, I am.C.Yes, I am.D.No, I don't.答案:C。
be going to 句型的一般疑问句回答要用“Yes/No+主语+be”的形式,A 和D 选项用了do,错误。
B 选项形式错误。
3.Is there a library in your school?A.Yes, there have.B.No, there isn't.C.Yes, there are.D.No, there has.答案:B。
there be 句型的一般疑问句回答要用“Yes/No+there+be”的形式,A、C、D 选项形式错误。
4.Is she a teacher?A.Yes, she's.B.No, she not.C.Yes, she is.D.No, she is not.答案:C。
一般疑问句的回答要用“Yes/No+主语+be”的形式,A 选项she's 在肯定回答中不能缩写。
B 选项形式错误。
D 选项也可缩写为No, she isn't。
5.Is this your book?A.Yes, this is.B.No, this isn't.C.Yes, it is.D.No, it isn't this.答案:C。