最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析：go。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语是I，非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形go。

goes 是第三人称单数形式；went 是一般过去时；gone 是过去分词，都不符合本题要求。

2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析：likes。

一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用likes。

like 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；liked 是一般过去时；liking 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。

3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析：played。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志，所以谓语动词用过去式played。

play 是原形；plays 是第三人称单数形式；playing 是现在分词，都不符合本题时态要求。

4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析：gets。

一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用gets。

get 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；got 是一般过去时；getting 是现在分词，不符合本题要求。

5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析：visited。

一般过去时，last week 是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式visited。

visit 是原形；visits 是第三人称单数形式；visiting 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。

6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析：am。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。

【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A． dive right in B ． catch up on C．push ahead with D ． split off from【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. dive right in 立即行动； B. catch up on 弥补、赶上； C. push ahead with 推动； D. split off from 脱离。

句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。

根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故 B 项正确。

2．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B． remindsC． reflects D． remains【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似B. reminds 提醒C. reflects 反应D. remains 保持。

reflect on 导致，招致，根据句意可知，选 C。

3．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.A． bringing about C． getting into 【答案】 B【解析】B．depending on D． leading to试题分析：考查动词短语。

最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A．deposited B．deliveredC．deduced D．defined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。

句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。

结合句意可知答案为B。

2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。

A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。

句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。

故选A。

3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。

最新高考英语动词真题汇编 （含答案）一、单项选择动词1．It's surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly －he hasn't lived there very long. A ． picked up B ．looked up C ．put upD ．made up【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。

句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊 ——他在那儿住的时间 不长。

A 项， pick up 捡“起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； 接-EK ”载”；B 项，look up 向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ”；C 项，put up 举起；张贴；建造； 提高；提供食宿”；D 项，make up 组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆 ”。

根据句意，只有 A 项符合句意，“ picked up Russian 意为学会了俄语”。

故正确答案为 A 。

2．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus ____ the discovery of a vaccine （疫苗 ）of the disease. A ．stood for B ．called for C ．paid forD ．contributed to【答案】 D 【解析】短语辨析。

A.代表B.呼吁C.为••…付出代价 D •导致。

句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病 毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。

故选D 。

3．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________ . A ．pull through B ．pull together C ．pull outD ．pull in【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A． dive right in B ． catch up on C．push ahead with D ． split off from【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. dive right in 立即行动； B. catch up on 弥补、赶上； C. push ahead with 推动； D. split off from 脱离。

句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。

根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故 B 项正确。

2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A． keep with C． meet with B．stay with D． live with【答案】D【解析】live with 和 put up with 类似，在此意为“忍受”。

句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

3．It ’ s obvious that getting eseth historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as it________ their extreme importance and value.A． associates B． symbolizesC． stresses D． abolishes【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由----组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。

句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。

——它是有意义的。

我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。

故选D。

2．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。

句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。

根据句意可知答案为B。

3．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A． makes out B． makes into C． makes up D． makes for 【答案】D【解析】【解】考。

A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into 制成； C. makes up由 ----成，造； D. makes for 有助于。

句意：——多的青少年把他的个性功于他外向的父母。

——它是有意的。

我都知道，一个快的父母造就了一个快的孩子。

故D。

2．I ’ ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.A． counter【答案】 BB． save C．abandon D． rid【解析】考。

A. counter反； B. save，挽救； C. abandon 弃； D. rid去除。

句意：我将从站打的,以省去你接我的麻。

根据句意可知答案B。

3．100．----I have been watching“ I am a singer” and Gloria )Tangismy( favorite star.紫棋----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A．relieved B． delivered C． produced D．released【答案】D【解析】 D 考。

（英语）高考英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择动词1．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。

A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。

句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。

根据句意可知选D。

考点：考查动词2．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。

--我也是。

她的新专辑将于下月发行。

到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。

A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。

故选D。

3．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

历年(2018-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2022年高考真题1.（2022.6新高考1卷完形填空）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded2.（2022.6全国甲卷完形填空）When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned3.（2022.6全国乙卷完形填空）They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up4.（2022年1月浙江卷）"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down5.（2022.6新高考2卷完形填空）It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to___28___ .27.A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please2021年高考真题1.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Henry David Thoreau was happy to from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A. judgeB. differC. withdrawD. benefit2.（2021.6 浙江卷完形填空）At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags whena stranger came up her and said.8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down3.（2021.6全国甲卷完形填空）They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere.13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in4.（2021.6新高考1卷完形填空）11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd expected.11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on5.（2021.3 天津卷完形填空）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website.A.came up withB.stuck toC.gave upD.broke away from2020年高考真题1.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．（2020·天津卷单项填空）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 4．（2020·天津卷单项填空）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 5．（2020·天津卷单项填空）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 6．（2020·天津卷单项填空）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, butshe ______, saying that she felt like walking.A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off3. （2019·北京卷·完形填空）He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things.A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test2.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up3.【2018·江苏】25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project whic h _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up4.【2018·江苏】22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate参考答案2022年高考真题1.（2022.6新高考1卷完形填空）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded答案：D、B详细解析：【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。

完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。

语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。

考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。

新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。

meet指满足。

fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。

suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。

match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。

夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。

2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法3．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A．stood out B．stands outC．would stand out D．has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。