2019广州市白云区中考一模英语word版(无答案)

广东省广州市白云区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2021年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I stood in my grandmother’s garden with my son. He had a bottle of bubbles（泡泡）. You know it works: it’s mainly soapy water with a plastic loop（环）on one end. You dip ( 浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and 16 it to make bubbles. My son dipped and dipped and blew but ___17__ to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can y ou make bubbles?”I hadn’t blown bubbles in years. But I am a chemist （化学工作者）. I have developed several shampoos, so I _18__ the science of bubbles.But all that knowledge was __19__ useless when trying to blow bubbles from a loop with soapy water（洗发水）, so I had no more success than my son.I would dip and blow, but there were no bubbles; the soapy film（肥皂膜）on the loop would just __20__ without forming any bubbles.After several attempts (尝试), I tried a __21__ method. Instead of blowing on the loop of soapy water, I gently breathed on it. My son cried with 22 as a big beautiful bubble formed and flew away.I _23_ to him, “Son, you shouldn’t blow hard. Instead, you should breathe gently on the loop to make bubbles.”He gave up trying to make big bubbles by blowing hard and __24__ my advice.Big bubbles.There are some things that you can get with 25 , but there are other things like love and respect that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can’t be forced. Blow beautiful bubbles; breathe easy.16. A. blow B. touch C. send D. expect17. A. tried B. failed C. learned D. managed18. A. believed B. realized C. discovered D. understood19. A. hardly B. especially C. completely D. partly20. A. fly B. change C. break D. rise21A. simple B. traditional C. popular D. different22. A. joy B. pity C. sadness D. pain23. A. explained B. shouted C. announced D. introduced24. A. offered B. refused C. followed D. needed25. A. money B. energy C. force D. ability答案：16-25 ABDCC DAACC2020年广东省广州市白云区初中毕业班综合训练一（一模）英语试题二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Listen to the following five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. He is not hungry. B. He is eating something. C. He is going to eat.2. A. The woman wants to borrow a book. B. The woman is looking for a book. C. The man is helping the woman find a book.3. A. They are playing soccer. B. They are playing basketball. C. They are playing tennis.4. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a student. C. She is a doctor.5. A. They are going to the cinema. B. They are going to the library. C. They are going to the park.Section B (10 points)Listen to the following short passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to study effectively.B. The importance of reading.C. The benefits of exercise.7. According to the passage, what is the most effective way to study?A. Reading books.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.8. How often does the speaker exercise?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Never.Section C (10 points)Listen to the following dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.9. I think we should ________ (do) some physical exercise every day.10. ________ (you) know, exercise is very important for our health.11. I agree with you. ________ (we) should make exercise a part of our daily routine.12. I think we can start with a short walk in the morning.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.My favorite book is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. The story is set in the 1930s in the southern United States. It tells the story of a young girl named Scout Finch and her father, Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer who stands up for what is right, even when it is difficult. The book deals with issues of racism and injustice. I like the book because it teaches us about the importance of standing up for what is right, no matter how hard it may be.13. When is the story set?A. In the 1930s.B. In the 1950s.C. In the 1960s.14. Who is the main character of the book?A. Scout Finch.B. Atticus Finch.C. Both Scout and Atticus.15. What is the main theme of the book?A. Love and family.B. Racism and injustice.C. Education and learning.Section B (10 points)Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given verbs.My favorite season is autumn. It's a beautiful time of the year when the leaves turn yellow, orange, and red. I love to go for walks in the park and see the trees changing color. The weather is also very pleasant during autumn. It's not too hot or too cold. I also enjoy eating autumn fruits like apples and pumpkins. I think autumn is a great time to spend time with family and friends.16. What is the writer's favorite season?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.17. What does the writer do in the park during autumn?A. Play sports.B. Go for walks.C. Ride a bike.18. What are some autumn fruits that the writer enjoys?A. Apples and oranges.B. Apples and pumpkins.C. Oranges and pumpkins.Section C (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world, access information quickly, and even shop online. However, the Internet also has some negative aspects. For example, it can be a source of cyberbullying and addiction. It is important to use the Internet responsibly and be aware of its potential dangers.19. What are some positive aspects of the Internet?A. Communication and information access.B. Shopping and entertainment.C. Education and job opportunities.20. What are some negative aspects of the Internet?A. Cyberbullying and addiction.B. Privacy concerns and security risks.C. Information overload and distraction.Part III Writing (15 points)Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should include the following points:- What is your favorite holiday?- Why do you like it?- What do you usually do during this holiday?- What are your favorite activities or traditions?You should write about 100-120 words.。

2019年白云区一模试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers 1 a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled (奋斗) 2 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid (杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3 has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 4 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 5 from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated 6 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 7 a young man, he saw the great need for 8 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 9 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding (扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers 10 produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 11two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 12 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 13 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid (摆脱) the world of 14 . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 15 as before.1. A. he B. himself C. him D. his2. A. for B. since C. in D. from3. A. whom B. who C. what D. that4. A. an B. a C. the D. /5. A. was B. is C. are D. were6. A. in B. at C. from D. on7. A. Like B. As C. With D. By8. A. to increase B. increases C. in D. from9. A. searched B. searches C. has searched D. was searching10. A. may B. need C. could D. should11. A. nearly B. near C. nearest D. nearer12. A. have fed B. were fed C. fed D. are fed13. A. least B. most C. less D. more14. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily D. hungers15. A. larger B. large C. largest D. the largest二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）There was once a baby eagle. It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff(悬崖) overlooking a beautiful valley. The baby eagle like the nest very much, as it was warm and 16 . It was the only world he had ever known. And even better, he had all the food and attention that a great mother eagle could 17 . Each day, the mother would fly down from the sky and land in the nest to feed him delicious food. She was like a god to him. He had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic. Gradually, the baby eagle grew strong and his vision grew very sharp.One day, the mother eagle 18 at the top of the cliff with a big bowl of delicious food. She looked at her baby and said in a gentle voice, "Here is some tasty food. All you have to do is come and get it" "How can I get it!" said the baby 19 . He felt so hungry and soon burst out crying. However, the mother flew away, despite his tears.A few days later, the mother flew down to the nest. "Eat this. It's the 20 meal I shall bring you. " The baby ate the meat and complained, " Why? You're really a terrible mother. " Suddenly, she pushed him out of the nest. The baby fell and picked up speed faster and faster. "I'm going to die! " he cried. The ground rushed towards him so quickly that he could clearly imagine his own 21 .Just at this moment, something 22 happened. The air 23 his wings and then moved away from his body immediately, with a feel unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the valley. He wasn't moving towards the 24 anymore."What is going on here?" he asked. "You're flying," said his mother next to him with a big smile on her 25 "You are brave and I am really proud of you.”16. A. expensive B. important C. comfortable D. suitable17. A. provide B. contain C. receive D. produce18. A. turned B. appeared C. returned D. remained19. A. angrily B. quietly C. happily D. patiently20. A. favorite B. healthy C. great D. last21. A. failure B. success C. death D. improvement22. A. dangerous B. funny C. difficult D. strange23. A. made B. caught C. fixed D. checked24. A. sky B. nest C. ground D. mountain25. A. head B. face C. heart D. body三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIt is late at night, People in Cape Town, South Africa, line up to collect water from a spring (泉). One by one, they fill their plastic bottles. Each person can take up to 13 gallons (加仑). Policemen stand by to keep the rules. In a few months, that number will be cut in half.Cape Town is a city of four million people. It is running out of water. For three years, the city has faced a drought. It is the worst in a century. Local reservoirs are mostly sand and dried earth. Officers are telling people to save water. Otherwise, the city will one day be forced to turn off the supply to homes and businesses. That day is being called Day Zero. At press time, Day Zero was expected to be June 4. But the date may change based on water levels in local reservoirs."There are a lot of people who have not realized the problem," said Shirley Curry. She waited at a spring to get her share of water. "Now they suddenly realize this is for real."On Day Zero, each person's daily water supply will drop to about 6.5 gallons. (The average American uses 80 to 100 gallons of water per day.) Lines at the city's 200 water collection points will probably get even longer.Some places will not be included in the cutoff. The water will keep running in hospitals and schools. It will stay on in poor areas, too. This is to prevent illness. Areas popular with tourists may also have water. More than 10 million people visit Cape Town each year. Tourism provides nearly 10% of South Africa's economy.Across the city, people are making an effort to save water. They are taking 90-second showers. They are washing their clothes less often. Using tap water to wash cars or fill swimming pools is not allowed. Those caught using too much water are punished.For some people, rationing (定量供应) now feels normal. Kelson da Cruz keeps one container of water near the shower. Another he uses for brushing his teeth and washing his face. He uses non-drinking water to flush the toilet.26. How much water will each person in Cape Town get in a few months?A. 13 gallons.B. 10 gallons.C. 9 gallons.D. 6.5 gallons.27. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. What Day Zero is.B. What will happen on Day ZeroC. when Day Zero will start.D. When Day Zero will end.28. Which of the following is NOT a way to save tap water?A. Taking shorter showers.B. Washing more clothes one time.C. Filling swimming pools.D. Avoiding washing cars with tap water.29. What does the underlined word "flush" in the passage mean?A. 冲洗B. 注满C. 清洁D. 排放30.What is the passage mainly about?A. The serious water shortage (短缺) in Cape Town.B. The people in Cape Town didn't realize how serious their water problem was.C. The things that have caused the water problem in Cape Town.D. The help that the government is offering to people in Cape Town.BChina has cloned (克隆) two monkeys using the same method that created Dolly the sheep in Scotland，leading the way for more exact animal testing for new drugs, scientists said on January 25th, 2018.Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, the primates(灵长动物)，were created using the nuclear transfer Of somatic cells (体细胞核移植) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Neuroscience."Cloning monkeys using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is aprimate that shares its genetic makeup (基因组合) with humans," said Pu Muming, the director of the neuroscience institute in Shanghai."By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can cultivate (培育) a large number of genetically identical offspring (后代) in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs,he said. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs and produce more exact results, leading to more effective medicine."Sun Qiang, the director of the non-human primate research at the institute, said most of the drug experiments are done on laboratory mice. However. drugs that work on mice might not work or may even have negative effects on humans because the two species are so different."Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much more closely related, and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans," Sun said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for some neural disease (神经疾病) he added.However, some fear that the technology used to clone monkeys has opened the door to copying humans.While the technical barrier(障碍) of cloning humans has indeed been broken,"the reason we break this barrier is to produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health," said Pu."There is no purpose to apply this method to humans."31. The scientists used the same method that created Dolly the ______ to clone the twomonkeys.A. catB. ratC. sheepD. horse32. Using somatic cells to clone monkeys can help with all of the following EXCEPTto________.A. save time when cultivating genetically identical offspring.B. treat all neural diseases.C. reduce experiment costs.D. produce effective drugs.33. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Different species should use different drugs.B. Drugs that work on mice mustn't be used on humans.C. If drugs work on humans, we can use them on mice.D. Drugs work on species that are similar to humans, which can reduce the possibilityof negative effects on humans.34. In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?A. ScienceB. EnvironmentC. Culture.D. Fashion35.What can we learn from the passage?A. It will be more expensive to test cloned animals for new drugs.B. The success in cloning monkeys will be helpful to clone humans.C. Cloned monkeys will lead the way for medical research and human health.D. It is easy to clone monkeys by using somatic cells because they are primates.CPat McGee noticed her daughter hadn't returned to the dentist's waiting room just before her surgery(外科手术) was supposed to start.She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica McDaniels, 32, in there, crying.McGee took her daughter into her arms."We're going to say goodbye to the old Jessica," she said. "And hi to the new Jessica."McDaniels, from St. Louis, US, had been wishing for this day since high school, when the bullying (欺凌) about her teeth started. Now that it was finally happening, she was nervous.It was a social media (社交媒体) post two months ago that got her there. Someone posted a photo of McDaniels with a comment about her overbite (龅牙) — a serious problem that affects the teeth. The post was shared many times, with many people making mean remarks about her appearance.The bullies didn't know the road McDaniels had traveled. She experienced nine operations (手术) on her ears from age 2 to 12 years old. She was almost deaf in her right ear. Her adult teeth didn't start coming in until she was 11 or 12, and doctors couldn't understand why they were pushed outward. It got worse as she got older.McDaniels had been trying for years to get her teeth fixed, but it was always tooexpensive.When her story got out, dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Maryann Udy, got in touch with McDaniels and offered her a new smile — free of charge.McDaniels wasn't sure at first, so she called her mother.She told McDaniels that Udy was her angel. "You need to do it," she told her daughter.The surgery was long and complicated(复杂的). It took weeks for the swelling(肿块) to go down, and several more months before McDaniels new smile was ready.Later that year, she looked at her old photos online and smiled. "I loved her," she said."She's grateful to be in less pain, to be on the path to a new smile. Sometimes, though, it feels like something is missing from who she was."Still, she loves taking selfies (自拍) and admiring her new appearance."I looked good before," she said. "I look even better now."36. How did McDaniels feel before the surgery?A. GratefulB. Anxious.C. Hopeful.D. Annoyed.37. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The creation of her new smile.B. The comfort from her mother.C. The bullying about her teeth.D. Finding out the cause of her disease.38. What's the right order for the following events in the passage?① dentist offered Jessica a free surgery.② Jessica had nine operations from age 2 to 12 years old.③ Jessica loves taking selfies.④ Jessica's photo was⑤ Jessica was born overbite.A . ⑤③②①④ B. ②⑤④①③ C. ⑤②④①③ D. ③⑤④①②39. We can infer from the last four paragraphs that McDaniels ______.A. couldn't wait to take selfies after the surgeryB. became more confident about herself after the surgeryC. wasn't satisfied with her new appearanceD. didn't want her photo on social media again40. In the third to last paragraph(倒数第三段) McDaniels said "it feels like something ismissing". What do you think is no longer in her life?A. the sadnessB. the sweet smileC. the appearance of overbiteD. lack of confidenceDIf you don't know where to go with your kids when you have time in the UK, I think I can give you some help.41.You should go to the Natural History Museum ______.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. on weekdaysD. on weekends42. If you like reading the books of Tom Blofeld, you would probably like to visit_______.A. the Natural History MuseumB. BewilderwoodC. Warner Brothers Studio Tour LondonD. the Eden Project43. What can you do at the Eden Project?① See rows of orange and lemon trees.② Have a trip around the UK.③ Pick coffee beans and grapes.④ Experience different climates.⑤ Learn about the relationships between people andA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ①③⑤44. Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?A. The Natural History Museum usually has craft activities for children.B. Children under three years old can't visit Bewilderwood.C. Only Potter fans can go to the Warner Brothers Studio Tour London.D. All Harry Potter movies were made in Warner Brothers Studio.45. What does the author mainly talk about?A. Great places for kids in the UK.B. What kids should know in the UK.C. The most popular places in the UK.D. How to go on a trip in the UK.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Playing computer games is fun, which is also a serious business with competitions, champions, fans and big money prizes. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun.46 , playing games as their full-time job. Did you know that football teams such as West Ham and Manchester City employ esports (电子竞技) players? They send them around the world to compete in football video game competitions. It's not easy being a professionaltrying to type it faster and faster and study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.48 You can watch games on video sites and in the UK there's a TV channel showing esports 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch: just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes online viewers can be involved through a system called dan mu, which is a feature that allows user to leave real-time comments while watching videos.49 Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don't need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies(分类) esports as different kinds of games, not as sports. 50 In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do classify esports as sports, and they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. If esports are not as important as sports at the moment, there is no doubt that they will be in the near future.四、写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51. — How do you open this?—I’ll show you---it’s s_______.52. We have no c_______. We must go immediately.53. I don’t know where she is. ----p_______ still at work.54. Let’s m_______ outside the cinema at eight o’clock.55. I can’t a_______ $10000 for a house. It’s too expensive.56. His car accident taught him a l_______, he won’t drive so fast again.第二节完成句子57. 从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间？_______ ________does________ __________ to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing?58. 李先生曾经是一名作家，如今是一名教师，Mr. Li __________ ____________ be a writer, and now he is a teacher.59. 学校去年新建了一座教学楼。

广东省中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4）for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5）she was always too quiet．Could she really（6）well in the competition？（7）the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8）seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9）shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10）．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11）about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12）time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13）I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14）so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15）my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20）time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people havebackyards﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？A．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？A．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that ．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cooking C．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle school D．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family 30．What's the best title of the passage？A．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．31．The purpose of the event is to ．A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher32．Tom's father is a PAassion Card member．He signed up for the 10km race in June．How much should he pay？A.25．B.40．C.45．D.50．33．From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT ．A．the placeB．the timeC．the costD．the sponsor34．From the Notes，we can know that ．A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather35．Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？A．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card．B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk．C．People's Association is one of the organizers of the event．D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events．36．The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg．They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up，leading New York City as mayor（市长），and so on．Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure．In 1981，at the age of 39，I lost my job．The next day I took a big risk and began my own company．In 2001，when I was debating whether to run for mayor，most people advised me not to do it．But one person said，"If you can imagine yourself giving a concession （败选）speech，then why not go for it？"That was the best advice I received，and I followed it．In order to succeed，you must first be willing to fail﹣and you must have the courage to go for it anyway．Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success．The harder you work，the luckier you get．Whatever you choose to do，even if it's not the job of your dreams，always work hard at it．Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night．Hard work creates chances．Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is"why"．There is nothing so powerful as an open，inquiring mind（探究精神）．Whatever field you choose for starting a business ﹣be a lifelong student．Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure，but you only succeed if you share the reward with others．My first donation was a 5check to my alma mater （母校）．And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today，they come with the same spirit．You don't have to be wealthy to give back．You can give back by giving your time and talents．36．In this passage，Michael Bloomberg is the name of a ．A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person37．What did the writer do at the age of 59？A．Lost his job．B．Ran for mayor．C．Built a company．D．Became a teacher．38．From the passage，we can infer that the writer．A．is a young mayorB．seldom cares about othersC．is lucky all the timeD．is a hard﹣working man39．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．It's never too old to learn．C．Money is everything．D．Luck comes from hard work．40．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？A．Family LifeB．Interesting StoriesC．Experience SharingD．Adventures．41．Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future youwon't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．Eye﹣recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps．First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）．Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea ofeye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye．So smile!41．The program has been tested in shops and banks in ．A．America and ChinaB．Spain and JapanC．Britain and TurkeyD．Italy and German42．According to the steps in Paragraph 3，which picture shows how the eye recognition happens？43．According to Paragraph 4，for now，machines can identify people by ．A．fingers and smellB．face and voiceC．voice and fingerD．hand and face44．What does Paragraph 4also talk about？A．Other kinds of systems to identify people．B．Some special things of other programmes．C．The places where other programmes are tested．D．Some old machines used to identify people．45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the eye﹣recognition programs can be up to 94% correct．B．In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition．C．Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes．D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．（46）Its source（源头）on Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is drying up．In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（47）Now it is down to 2billion m3or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（48）Mostly it's damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（49）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．（50）Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．I feel a little hot．Would you m opening the window？52．Keep quiet please．Don't make any n in the library．53．Can you give me a hand，please？The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself．54．This kind of flower is very common in our city，and we can see it e ．55．When a comes，the leaves turn yellow and soon fall．56．There's a m over there．Let's go and buy some fruit and meat．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．这个会议很重要，持续了三天．The meeting was very important．It three days．58．多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会．news!Lucy got a chance to study in England．59．我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家．I wonder home last night．60．为了提高口语，他们用Twitter 与美国朋友聊天．They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English．61．世界卫生组织（WHO）是在1948 年成立的．World Health Organization in 1948．62．除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．You will get fatter you more exercise．63．你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人．It's so polite your seat to the old．第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）64．你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心﹣﹣花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色．Good morning，everyone．Welcome to Guangzhou．It's my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center，Huacheng Square．Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit．I hope you can visit it one day．参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1） D looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2） C aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3） C to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4） A for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5） B she was always too quiet．Could she really（6） C well in the competition？（7） D the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8） D seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9） D shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10） B ．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11） D about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12） C time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13） B I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14） B so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15） A my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面，读或者记笔记．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．【解答】1．D．考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．2．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to 引导的不定式形式．故选C．3．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．4．A．考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A．5．B．考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B6．C．考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗？，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C7．D．考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D8．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句．故选D．9．D．考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D10．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Sure enough，No.8was very﹣﹣．The whole audience made a warm applause，可知句意为八号的演讲很成功．全场的观众都为他鼓掌，这里放在系动词was的后面应该跟形容词，successful，形容词，成功的．故选B．11．D．考查动词及语境的理解．根据While they﹣﹣about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage，可知句意为直到Kelly走上演讲台，大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，句子中while的意思是当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时，由was/were+动词的现在分词构成．故选D．12．C．考查数词及语境的理解．根据It was her﹣﹣time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．可知句意为这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气，句子考查It is/was one's first time to do sth表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her，所以不能再加定冠词the．故选C．13．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据But at that moment，I found﹣﹣I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．可知句意为但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败．这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导．故选B．14．B．考查代词及语境的理解．根据The strong spotlight and large hall made﹣﹣so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．可知句意为台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上．这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her．故选B．15．A．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据I think I will never forget this touching lesson﹣﹣my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．可知句意为我想我永远也不会忘记这感人的教训﹣﹣﹣我的学生教我永远不要低估一个人的力量．这里my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people 作定语修饰先行词lesson，构成一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的单词，用which引导．故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16） B and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17） B practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18） D with your father．It's a time when there's （19）A to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly （准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to （20） C time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21） B enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22） C can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23） D of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）A ．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25） D ．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在美国流行的简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．17．B．考查名词．根据原文：In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．18．D．考查动词．根据原文：Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中be with sb 表示和某人在一起．故选D．19．A．考查代词．根据句子：It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．20．C．考查动词．根据前文：It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It's an excuse to（20）time together．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．21．B．考查形容词．根据句子：In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not （21）enough to play baseball in，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由to play baseball in可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．22．C．考查名词．根据句子：Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，23．D．考查名词．根据句子：When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：many of them will say something about playing catch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．24．A．考查形容词．根据句子：Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．可知：为什么？可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．25．D．考查名词．根据句子：This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的．结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in orderto remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？ BA．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？ BA．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示） A ．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from Kenny。

广州市2019年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like 11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州白云区中考英语一模试卷广州白云区的中考正在复习中，一模考试就要来了，这次的英语试卷及大家有信心吗?下面由我为大家提供关于，希望对大家有帮助!题目一、语法选择共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even theroses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eatjunk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king witha nervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook me als 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Thenshe 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she wascooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king.They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.whom B.what C.who D.which3.A.some B.each C.every D.any4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.talking B.to talk C.talked D.talk6.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily7.A.for B.of C.to D.at8.A.to use e ing ed9.A.much B.most C.more D.many10.A.carry B.carries C.carried D.was carrying11.Aes B.to come C.came Ding12.A.how B.what C.which D.that13.A.If B.Though C.While D.When14.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a15.A.invited B.were inviting C.were invited D.was invited二、完形填空共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力 (共两节，满分20分）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. --- Would you like tea or coffee?--- ______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice18. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted20. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC. whoD. which21. --- Sorry I’m late.--- _______ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No22. --- Do you want to eat here?--- No. Just fish and chips to ______, please.A. get awayB. take awayC. send awayD. throw away23. I have a lovely room. It’s the ______ in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. most nice24. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while25. I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年白云区一模试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers 1 a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled ( 奋斗) 2 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3 has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 4 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 5 from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated 6 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.7 a young man, he saw the great need for 8 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping9 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding ( 扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese far mers 10 produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 11 two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 12 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 13 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid ( 摆脱) the world of14 . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 15 as before.1, A. he B. himself C. him D. his2, A, for B, since C, in D, from3, A, whom B, who C, what D, that4, A, an B, a C, the D, /5, A, was B, is C, are D, were6, A, in B, at C, from D, on7, A, Like B, As C, With D, By8, A, to increase B, increases C, being increased D, increasing9, A, searched B, searches C, has searched D, was searching10, A, may B, need C, could D, should11,A, nearly B, near C, nearest D, nearer12,A, have fed B, were fed C, fed D, are fed13 A, least B, most C, less D, more14, A hunger B, hungry C, hungrily D, hungers15, A, larger B, large C, largest D, the largest二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）There was once a baby eagle. It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff(悬崖) overlooking a beautiful valley. The baby eagle like the nest very much, as it was warm and 16 .It was the only world he had ever known. And even better, he had all the food and attention that a great mother eagle could 17 . Each day, themother would fly down from the sky and land in the nest to feed him delicious food. She was like a god to him. He had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic. Gradually, the baby eagle grew strong and his vision grew very sharp.One day, the mother eagle 18 at the top of the cliff with a big bowl of delicious food. She looked at her baby and said in a gentle voice, "Here is some tasty food. All you have to do is come and get it" "How can I get it!" said the baby 19 . He felt so hungry and soon burst out crying. However, the mother flew away, despite his tears.A few days later, the mother flew down to the nest. "Eat this. It's the 20 meal I shall bring you. " The baby ate the meat and complained, " Why? You're really a terrible mother. " Suddenly, she pushed him out of the nest. The baby fell and picked up speed faster and faster. "I'm going to die! " he cried. The ground rushed towards him so quickly that he could clearly imagine his own21Just at this moment, something22 happened. The air23his wings and then moved away from his body immediately, with a feel unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the valley. He wasn't moving towards the24 anymore."What is going on here?" he asked. "You're flying," said his mother next to him with a big smile on her25 "You are brave and I am really proud of you.16. A. expensive B. important C. comfortable D, suitable17.A, provide B. contain C. receive D. produce18. A. turned B, appeared C. returned D. remained19. A. angrily B. quietly C. happily D. patiently20. A. favorite B. healthy C. great D, last21. A. failure B. success C, death D. improvement22. A. dangerous B. funny C. difficult D. strange23 . A. made B, caught C ,fixed D. checked24，A. sky B, nest C, ground D. mountain25. A. head B, face C. heart D. body三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIt is late at night, People in Cape Town, South Africa, line up to collect water from a spring (泉). One by one, they fill their plastic bottles. Each person can take up to 13 gallons (加仑). Policemen stand by to keep the rules. In a few months, that number will be cut in half.Cape Town is a city of four million people. It is running out of water. For three years, the city has faced a drought. It is the worst in a century. Local reservoirs are mostly sand and dried earth. Officers are telling people to save water. Otherwise, the city will one day be forced to turn off the supply to homes and businesses. That day is being called Day Zero. At press time, Day Zero was expected to be June 4. But the date may change based on waterlevels in local reservoirs."There are a lot of people who have not realized the problem," said Shirley Curry. She waited at a spring to get her share of water. "Now they suddenly realize this is for real."On Day Zero, each person's daily water supply will drop to about 6.5 gallons. (The average American uses 80 to 100 gallons of water per day.) Lines at the city's 200 water collection points will probably get even longer.Some places will not be included in the cutoff. The water will keep running in hospitals and schools. It will stay on in poor areas, too. This is to prevent illness. Areas popular with tourists may also have water. More than 10 million people visit Cape Town each year. Tourism provides nearly 10% of South Africa's economy.Across the city, people are making an effort to save water. They are taking 90-second showers. They are washing their clothes less often. Using tap water to wash cars or fill swimming pools is not allowed. Those caught using too much water are punished.For some people, rationing ( 定量供应) now feels normal. Kelson da Cruz keeps one container of water near the shower. Another he uses for brushing his teeth and washing his face. He uses non-drinking water to flush the toilet.26, How much water will each person in Cape Town get in a few months?A, 13 gallons. B. 10 gallons. C. 9 gallons. D. 6.5 gallons.27, What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. What Day Zero is. B, What will happen on Day ZeroC, when Day Zero will start. D. When Day Zero will end.28,Which of the following is NOT a way to save tap water?A. Taking shorter showers.B. Washing more clothes one time.C, Filling swimming pools. D. Avoiding washing cars with tap water.29, What does the underlined word "flush" in the passage mean?A,冲洗B, 注满C, 清洁D, 排放30.What is the passage mainly about?A. The serious water shortage ( 短缺) in Cape Town.B, The people in Cape Town didn't realize how serious their water problem was.C. The things that have caused the water problem in Cape Town.D, The help that the government is offering to people in Cape Town.BChina has cloned (克隆) two monkeys using the same method that created Dolly the sheep in Scotland，leading the way for more exact animal testing for new drugs, scientists said on January 25th, 2018.Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, the primates （灵长动物），were created using the nuclear transfer Of somatic cells (体细胞核移植) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Neuroscience."Cloning monkeys using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate that shares its genetic makeup ( 基因组合) with humans," said Pu Muming, the director of the neuroscience institute in Shanghai.offspring ( 后代) in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs,he said. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs and produce more exact results, leading to more effective medicine."Sun Qiang, the director of the non-human primate research at the institute, said most of the drug experiments are done on laboratory mice. However. drugs that work on mice might not work or may even have negative effects on humans because the two species are so different."Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much more closely related, and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans," Sun said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for some neural disease (神经疾病) he added.However, some fear that the technology used to clone monkeys has opened the door to copying humans.While the technical barrier（障碍）of cloning humans has indeed been broken, "the reason we break this barrier is to produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health," said Pu. "There is no purpose to apply this method to humans."31 . The scientists used the same method that created Dolly the_______ to clone the two monkeys.A. catB. rat C sheep D. horseing somatic cells to clone monkeys can help with all of the following EXCEPT to________.A. save time when cultivating genetically identical offspring. B, treat all neural diseases.C. reduce experiment costsD. produce effective drugs33, What does the underlined sentence mean?A, Different species should use different drugs.B, Drugs that work on mice mustn't be used on humans.C, If drugs work on humans, we can use them on mice.D, Drugs work on species that are similar to humans, which can reduce the possibility of negative effects on humans.34,In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?A. ScienceB. EnvironmentC. Culture.D. Fashion35.What can we learn from the passage?A, It will be more expensive to test cloned animals for new drugs.B, The success in cloning monkeys will be helpful to clone humans.C, Cloned monkeys will lead the way for medical research and human health.D, It is easy to clone monkeys by using somatic cells because they are primates.CPat McGee noticed her daughter hadn't returned to the dentist's waiting room just before her surgery(外科手术) was supposed to start.She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica McDaniels, 32, in there, crying.McGee took her daughter into her arms."We're going to say goodbye to the old Jessica," she said. "And hi to the new Jessica."about her teeth started. Now that it was finally happening, she was nervous.It was a social media ( 社交媒体) post two months ago that got her there. Someone posted a photo of McDaniels with a comment about her overbite ( 龅牙) — a serious problem that affects the teeth. The post was shared many times, with many people making mean remarks about her appearance.The bullies didn't know the road McDaniels had traveled. She experienced nine operations (手术) on her ears from age 2 to 12 years old. She was almost deaf in her right ear. Her adult teeth didn't start coming in until she was 11 or 12, and doctors couldn't understand why they were pushed outward. It got worse as she got older.McDaniels had been trying for years to get her teeth fixed, but it was always too expensive.When her story got out, dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Maryann Udy, got in touch with McDaniels and offered her a new smile — free of charge.McDaniels wasn't sure at first, so she called her mother.She told McDaniels that Udy was her angel. "You need to do it," she told her daughter.The surgery was long and complicated （复杂的）. It took weeks for the swelling(肿块) to go down, and several more months before McDaniels new smile was ready.Later that year, she looked at her old photos online and smiled. "I loved her," she said."She's grateful to be in less pain, to be on the path to a new smile. Sometimes, though, it feels like something is missing from who she was."Still, she loves taking selfies ( 自拍) and admiring her new appearance."I looked good before," she said. "I look even better now."36，How did McDaniels feel before the surgery?A, Grateful B. Anxious. C. Hopeful. D. Annoyed.37，What does the underlined word " it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The creation of her new smile.B. The comfort from her mother.C. The bullying about her teeth.D. Finding out the cause of her disease.38, What's the right order for the following events in the passage?○1 A dentist offered Jessica a free surgery.○2Jessica had nine operations from age 2 to 12 years old.○3Jessica loves taking selfies.○4Jessica's photo was○5Jessica was born overbite.A ,○5○3○2○1○4B, ○2○5○4○1○3C, ○5○2○4○1○1○3D, ○3○5○4○1○239, We can infer from the last four paragraphs that McDanielsA. couldn't wait to take selfies after the surgery B, became more confident about herself after the surgeryC, wasn't satisfied with her new appearance D. didn't want her photo on social media again40, In the third to last paragraph(倒数第三段) McDaniels said "it feels like something is missing". What do you think is no longer in her life?A, the sadness B. the sweet smileC. the appearance of overbiteD. lack of confidenceDIf you don't know where to go with your kids when you have time in the UK, I think I can give you some help.41，You should go to the Natural History MuseumA. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. on weekdaysD. on weekends42,If you like reading the books of Tom Blofeld, you would probably like to visit_______.A. the Natural History MuseumB. BewilderwoodC, Warner Brothers Studio Tour London D. the Eden Project43, What can you do at the Eden Project?1 See rows of orange and lemon trees.2 Have a trip around the UK.3 Pick coffee beans and grapes. V4 Experience different climates.5 Learn about the relationships between people andA, 1 2 3 B, 1 2 4 C, 1 3 4 D, 1 3 544, Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?A, The Natural History Museum usually has craft activities for children.B, Children under three years old can't visit Bewilderwood.C, Only Potter fans can go to the Warner Brothers Studio Tour London.D, All Harry Potter movies were made in Warner Brothers Studio.45,What does the author mainly talk about?A. Great places for kids in the UK.B. What kids should know in the UK.C. The most popular places in the UK.D. How to go on a trip in the UK.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Playing computer games is fun, which is also a serious business with competitions, champions, fans and big money prizes. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. ___46___, playing games as their full-time job. Did you know that football teams such as West Ham and Manchester City employ esports (电子竞技) players? They send them around the world to compete in football video game competitions. It's not easy being a professional gamer, though.47 , five or six days a week, do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster and study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.48 You can watch games on video sites and in the UK there's a TV channel showing esports 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch: just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes online viewers can be involved through a system called dan mu, which is a feature that allows user to leave real-time comments while watching videos.49 Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don't need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies(分类) esports as different kinds of games, not as sports.50In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do classify esports as sports, and they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. If esports are not as important as sports at the moment, there is no doubt that they will be in the near future.四、写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51 — How do you open this? —I’ll show you---it’s s____________.52, We have no c _____. We must go immediately.53, I don’t know where she is. ----p_ still at work.54, Let’s m__ outside the cinema at eight o’clock.55, I can’t a_________ $10000 for a house. It’s too expensive.56, His car accident taught him a l, he won’t drive so fast again.第二节完成句子57, 从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间？_______ ________does________ __________ to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing?58李先生曾经是一名作家，如今是一名教师，Mr. Li __________ ____________ be a writer, and now he is a teacher.59, 学校去年新建了一座教学楼。

2019届广州市白云广雅中学初三下学期一模测试试题（含参考答案及解析）英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Yao Ming was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2016 1 April 4th.The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame said that Yao Ming, 2 is from China, helped 3 the NBA popular in China.“He led his hometown Shanghai Sharks 4 a CBA Championship in 2002 and 5 the NBA in the same year.”As a member of the Houston Rockets, he got all honors (2013) and was named to the All-NBA Team five times (2004, 2006-2009). He was also 6 eight-time NBA All-Star (2003-2009, 2011). As a member of the Chinese National Team, Yao got the Asian Championship MVP three times. He is really a great 7 . No one in Asia 8 be better.” the speaker said.9 gets on well all the time. Yao Ming got hurt in the game in 2005. 10 sometimes he had to stop, he kept playing 11 2011, when he had to retire from basketball because of his injured foot.“These ten inductees(就任者), including Yao Ming and 12 nine players, have done a lot to the basketball game in 13 own way and we are happy to honor them”, said Jerry, leader of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame. It was 14 up in 1959. Since then, it 15 345 people and 10 teams already.1. A. on B. at C. to D. in2. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom3. A. make B. made C. makes D. making4. A. of B. with C. about D. to5. A. joined B. joins C. joining D. join6. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填7. A. successful B. successfully C. succeed D. success8. A. must B. should C. can D. need9. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything10. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. So11. A. and B. if C. until D. after12. A. the other B. another C. others D. other13. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their14. A. setting B. sets C. set D. to set15. A. has honored B. honored C. had honored D. Honors二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Jimmy, a little mouse, looked out of the window of the farmhouse. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 16 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle（奇迹）.This farmhouse had been 17 too long. It needed a family. Jimmy’s 18 made a noise. He realized that he had eaten nothing since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), took a 19 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Jimmy looked around carefully as he went into the room where grains was stored and was quite 20 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was about to leave when suddenly he 21 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat fast, and without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cat’s paws（爪子）.The next afternoon Jimmy heard some good news: a 22 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Jimmy’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 23 with him. Before long, a car came up the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Jimmy’s Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came alive the next few days. Jimmy 24 every single hour of them. However, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a satisfied smile at the door of his home, he heard the 25 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The smile froze（冻结）on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last foun d his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”16. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly17. A. dirty B. noisy C. messy D. empty18. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat19. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat20. A. curious B. nervous C. tired D. silent21. A. took B. drew C. felt D. caught22. A. close B. happy C. new D. young23. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. contact24. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted25. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. decision三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a little ol d lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.”“Why are you in university at such a young age?” I asked. She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire an d travel.”I knew she was joking. I was curious what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We becamefriends. Every day we would talk n onstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat a nd began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets of staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you los e your dreams, you die.”“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change...26. When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a ________ manner.A. politeB. impoliteC. seriousD. humorous27. Rose went to the university in order to _______.A. meet a rich husbandB. make new friendsC. get a better job C. get a university education28. The author considered Rose as a “time machine” because ________.A. she always came to class on timeB. she made friends easily at universityC. she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experienceD. she knew the difference between growing older and growing up29. The word “That” in Paragraph 7 refers to ________.前后空1格A. growing olderB. growing upC. staying youngD. being happy30. From this passage we know Rose believed ________.A. “Easier said than done.”B. “Well begun is half done.”C. “It is never too late to learn.”D. “Reading makes a full man.”(B)Queen Elizabeth II is not only the queen of the United Kingdom, but she is also the queen of other 16 countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Jamaica. Her face is seen on stamps and coins all around the world.Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in London on April 21st 1926. Her parents were George, the Duke of York, and Elizabeth, the daughter of the Earl and Countness of Strathmore. As a child, Princess Elizabeth lived with her parents and younger sister in London and Windsor. Every summer, she traveled to Scotland to visit her mother’s parents. She was interested in all kinds of sports, but her favorites were horse riding and swimming. She was also keen on acting, art and music.As princess Elizabeth grew older, she started to play a part in British public life. When she was 14, she broadcast a radio message to all the children of Britain and the Common-wealth. Two years later, she carried out her first public duty, and started to go on official tours shortly after that. After a tour to South Africa in 1946, she married Philip Mountbatten. The couple had four children: Prince Charles, born in 1948, Princess Anne, born in 1950, Prince Andrew, born in 1960 and Prince Edward, born in 1964.After her father died, Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II in a ceremony held in London in 1953. As a queen, she has many duties, and leads a very busy life. She travels throughout the world, meeting the leaders of other countries, and attends a large number of official duties. She also holds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister. Every year, on Christmas Day, she broadcast a message to the people of British and the Common-wealth, talking about her hopes for the future.Queen Elizabeth has been the queen for more than 40 years and has become one of the most famous women in the world. Lots of people in British believe that she tries hard to understand her people and be a good queen. More than her title, this quality has earned her much love and respect.31. What is Queen Elizabeth II?A. She is the queen of 17 different countries.B. She is the queen of Australia and the USA.C. She is the queen of 16 different countries.D. She is only the queen of the United Kingdom.32. As she grew older, Princess Elizabeth _______.A. broadcast several radio messages.B. went on many tours to South Africa.C. started to take part in British public life.D. stopped playing a part in British public life.33. Who is the most possible to become King or Queen if Queen Elizabeth II dies?A. Prince Andrew.B. Prince Charles.C. Princess Anne.D. Prince Edward.34. Which is the right order of Queen Elizabeth’s life?① Her father died.② She became Queen.③ She married Phillip Mountbatten.④ She broadcast a radio message to all the children of Britain.⑤ She traveled to Scotland to visit her mother’s parents every summer.A. ⑤④③②①B. ④⑤③①②C. ⑤④③①②D. ④⑤③②①35. Which of the following is true?A. She talks about her hopes for the future every day.B. Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II in 1960.C. She has been on the throne for more than forty years.D. Lots of people in Britain depreciate her.(C)Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. Thegiant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.36. What can learn from the passage?A. Humans and animals depend on one sense in choosing food.B. Humans and animals are not satisfied with their food.C. Humans and animals choose food in similar ways.D. Humans and animals eat entirely different food.37. What does the underline word “varied” mean?A. 各种的B. 丰富的C. 好吃的D. 时令的38. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The small bird.B. The bear.C. The white butterfly.D. The fox.39. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Some people have few choices of food.B. Some people care little about healthy diet.C. French and British food is good for health.D. Modern people should spend a lot of time choosing their food.40. What’s the best tile of the passage？A. Like animals, like humansB. The more to choose, the more to eatC. Good choice, healthy dietD. Good taste, good for health(D)GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home fro m India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never—Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOM’S CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in Ameri can history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.41. All of the following books have children as their main characters (主角) except _________.A. PETER P ANB. GONE WITH THE WINDC. A. LITTLE PRINCESSD. THE SECRET GARDEN42. We can know from the passage that _________.A. there are only three books with tapesB. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstoresC. two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online43. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _________.a. the power of hopeb. friendshipc. her uncled. nature’s magicA. abcB. acdC. bcdD. abd44. Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this text?A. What Sara did to help her fellowsB. Why Peter Pan wouldn't grow up.C. What kind of woman Scarlett is.D. How Marry Lennox came into her uncle's house.45. This text is most probably taken from a __________.A. newspaperB. science magazineC. storybookD. book guide第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2019 年广州市一般高中毕业班综合测试(一 )英语本试卷共10 页 ,满分 120 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项 : 1.答卷前 , 考生务势必自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上, 并用2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应地点填涂考生号及试卷种类(A)。

因听力另考 ,试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”始。

开2.回答选择题时, 选出每题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑 . 如需变动 , 用橡皮擦洁净后, 再选涂其余答案。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时, 一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔作答, 答案一定写在答题卡指定地区内的相应地点上;如需变动 , 先划掉本来的答案, 而后再写上新答案;禁止使用铅笔和涂改液。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40 分 )第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每题 2 分 ,满分 30 分 )阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的A,BC 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最正确选项。

AAdult Education CoursesComputer Studies WoodworkTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace,and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes.This six-week course will give you anunderstanding of computer fundamentals,including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9 pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney College Learn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.use the Internet.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7 pmCost: $30 per lessonLength: 12 weeksPlace:Adult Learning CentreWeb Design ArtProvides advanced training in software, design,and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years' relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4 pmCost: $4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of Technology21.Which courses are suitable for beginners?A.Web Design and Art.puter Studies and Art.C.Woodwork and Web Design.puter Studies and Woodwork. This practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativityfurther.From sketching and colour,to composition,painting and experimenting with style,you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6 pmCost:$750Length: 15 weeksPlace: City Art22.Which course awards students an official certificate?A.Art.B.Woodwork.C.Web Design.puter Studies.23.How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A.$30.B.$180.C.$250.D.$360.BWhen Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder,she was alone on the island.The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked.It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared.Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around."Hello?"she called."Celia?Marie?"There was no response.The moon was rising now,shedding light on the island.They had always called it"Forgotten Island ” because no one but they seemed to remember its existence.It wasn't on any of the maps they could find,and even the forest rangers didn't know about it.Lina loved that the island,hiddenin a heavily-wooded side stream of the river,was a secret between the three friends-her,Celia,and Marie.But now Lina was here alone,and it was night.Worse still,it was her own fault.“argument that followed the refusal took the usual form.Celia took Marie's side,as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave.So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky,accompanied by a deafening thunder clap.The storm was here.As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck,Lina's mind returned to her current problem.She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a chill( 寒意 )down her back.Suddenly,Lina spotted something in the water.It was a boat,and inside it were Marie,Celia,and Marie's dad,who was steering through the fast flowing waters.As the boat approached,theysaw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving.Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and,without a word,hugged Celia and Marie.They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.24.What can be inferred about the island?A.It is very near the ocean.B.It is a popular place for boating.C.It is surrounded by thick forest.D.It has never been reached by others.25.Why did Lina get angry?A.Marie would not help row the boat.B.Lina was left alone on the island.C.Marie didn't know how to row the boat.D.Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.26.What caused Lina to feel a chill?A.Her shame about the unnecessary argument.B.The first raindrops of the approaching storm.C.The idea that no one would come to save her.D.The drop in temperature as the sun went down.27.Who pulled Lina out of the water?A.Marie's father.B.Lina herself.C.Marie.D.Celia.CTourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us.Not all travel experiences,however,need to take place in the real world.With the evolution of virtual reality(VR)technology,tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds.VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studieshave shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences.Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future.This is known as"mind wandering". During these events we're not paying attention to the current world around us.Instead,we're recalling memories,or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering,our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world.So,the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life.VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality,there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution.Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism.In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand,and Cambodia's Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact.These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time,to experience historical events,visit ancient cities,and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally,in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries,without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but it's already happening.As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences,expect more virtual tourism,both in combination with the real world and instead of it.28.What is driving the development of virtual tourism?panies seeking to make more money.B.Improvements in virtual reality technology.C.People's demand for more shared experiences.D.People's deeper understanding of the physical world.29.Which of the following best describes"mind wandering"?A.The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B.The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C.Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D.Experiences coming from a person's imagination.30.What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to?A.Science fiction.B. Virtual technology.C.Virtual tourism.D.The real world.31.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the advantages of VR tourism.B.To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C.To encourage people to develop VR technology.D.To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.DDeborah M.Gordon,a biologist at Stanford Univ ersity,says, “aren'tAnts smart.Ant colonies are." The same is true for bee colonies.Although bees and ants are quite different physically,they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior.Specifically,honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony,both have communication systems,and both have the capacity for learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones,which can alert others to danger or to a food source.For example,when worker ants find a promising source,they let the rest of theother ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees,on the other hand,use movement to communicate with each other.Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a"dance ”. Different speeds and movements send different messages.For example,when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony,they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is.The faster the scouts dance,the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning.One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source.The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of"sameness” and"difference ” to accomplish certain tasks.Ants take this one step further.Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn,but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see,the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar.Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals.Unintelligent as they may be as individuals,as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.32.What do ants and bees have in common?A.They live in similar-sized colonies.B.They make use of collective intelligence.C.They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D.They use the same methods to communicate with each other.33.What does the speed of a bee's dance indicate?A.The quality of a new colony location.B.The distance to a neighboring colony.C.The discovery of a new food source.D.The direction to a potential food source.34.In paragraph 3,how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?A.By using statistics.B.By explaining reasons.C.By referencing opinions.D.By presenting study findings.35.What is the benefit of collective intelligence?A.It allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly.B.It improves work cooperation within the colony.C.It reduces the division of labour among members.D.It enables individuals to teach each other new skills.第二节 (共 5 小题 ;每题 2 分 ,满分 10 分 )依据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2019年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, soit fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in thisnew home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . Thebaby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was sohappy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free.( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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2019年白云区初中毕业班综合测试英语参考答案及评卷标准一、语法选择 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1~5： BADCB 6～10： CBDAC 11~15: ADCAB二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1。

5分，满分15分）16～20： CABAD 21～25: CDBCB三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26~30: DBCAA 31～35： CBDAC 36~40: BACBD 41~45: CBCDA 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）46~50： CEADB四、写作 (共三节；满分35分）第一节单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51.simple 52. choice 53. perhaps 54. meet 55. afford 56。

lesson第二节完成句子(共7小题；每小题2分, 满分14分）57。

How long it take 58. used to59. was built 60. if there will be61. How fine/nice/great/good 62. so that63. at the same time第三节书面表达 (共l小题；满分15分 )参考范文：My dear friends,As we know, reading is very important.It’s a good way to help your learn knowledge. Through reading, you can tell what is right and what is wrong. Reading can also bring us a lot of joy and peace。

广东省广州市白云区2019年中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________1. Nowadays many people enjoy ___ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____ everywhere. Some students ask for ___ food than they can eat and others often forgetto turn off the lights __ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ___ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.They even say “ ___ rich our country is!” But actually, we ___ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ___ about what we can u se in the future. I don’t know ___ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____ I think we should say“no” to the students ____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.In our daily life, we can do things ____ waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper ____ we can recycle it. Let’s start out smallfrom now on. Little ___ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do ____ best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. to wasting2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen3. A. more B. many C. much D. most4. A. after B. before C. since D. whether5. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have8. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly9. A. what B. when C. that D. how10. A. care B. carefulness C. carefully D. careful11. A. who B. what C. where D. which12. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped13. A. because B. although C. Until D. if14. A. in B. on C. by D. with15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. When I was 14 years old, I made some friends in school but they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole ____ and sold them. Whenever we were stealing a bike, a boy namedJohn would breakthe lock while two other boys were watching out. Then one of us would ___ the bike to a cave. The next day, we would meet there and repaint the bike. When we stole four or five bikes, we would sell them for a few hundred dollars.One ____ afternoon, we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the ____ . It was hard to break. We spent 10 minutes ____ it. We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “My bike!”he shouted We ran away ____ , but two policemen nearby caught us. Our parents were _____ and our teachers were told what had happened.The police took down what we had done. The next day, a bright Sunday, I was sent to the Boys’ Home.Life in the Boys’ Home was very hard but it ____ me a very important lesson. I learnt thatstealing was not right. At the Boys’ Home, the officers helped me and encouraged me to change my ways.I decided to ____ stealing.To this day, I feel so ____ for what I have done. I hope you will learn something from my story.1. A. bikes B. books C. suitcases D. backpacks2. A. make B. pull C. fill D. take3. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday4. A. floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike5. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken6. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. quickly7. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. excited8. A. offered B. taught C. told D. passed9. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up10. A. bored B. sorry C. confident D. lucky二、阅读理解3. Hold your head up highI was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, so my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet Mom would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to rely on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.”As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But Ifound that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school I even became the class president, but on theinside I still felt like a monster.All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When thingsgot really bad, I would cry to my mom andshe would look at me with loving ey es and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance.”My mom’s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion ( 同情 ) for others.“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift myMom gave me lives on.1. The word carefree in the first line probably means “__________” in Chinese.A. 无忧无虑的________B. 无拘无束的________C. 小心翼翼的________D. 与众不同的2. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?A. She felt bad about her appearance.B. She found it hard to act as a monster.C. Kids refused to play games with her.D. People always asked her embarrassing questions.3. Why did the writer’s mum say “Hold your head up high” to her?A. To tell her to be careful.B. To help her hide the shame.C. To stop her from getting hurt.D. To make her more confident.4. From the story, we can know that__________.A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child.B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.D. the writer has deep compassion for other all her life.5. The passage is mainly about__________.A. what the writer experienced when she was 15.B. what the writer did to show thanks for mum’s gift.C. how the writer changed herself with mum’s love.D. the writer has become confident with her great efforts.4. There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one ． It is certain that you will think the redone is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind' and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us __________.A. a red box is heavier than a white oneB. a color has weight in one’s mindC. white paper is lighter than red paperD. you can know the weight of a color by holding it2. Why did the scientist say colors have smell?A. Because people can sense the light from colors.B. Because we can smell colors with our nose.C. Because every color has its own sweet smell.D. Because every color can give off light of the same length.3. If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will __________.A. riseB. fallC. stay the sameD. change now and then4. It can be implied from the text that __________.A. colors have orders in weightB. colors can change the weight of an objectC. people would stay longer in a room with red windowsD. colors can affect our mood and health5. This passage is probably a __________.A. book reviewB. fiction novelC. fairy taleD. science report5. With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be inher blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swift’s first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行） her first album, Taylor Swift.The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboard’s Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. What’s more, she acted in the movie Valentine’s Day, in 2010.1. How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Taylor is a hard-working girl.B. Taylor has a great talent for music.C. Taylor suffers from a strange illness.D. Taylor practises singing every day.3. Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?A. Because she wanted to sing her own songs.B. Because she was too young to write songs.C. Because the company didn’t give her very much money.D. Because RCA Records was a new recording company.4. Which song is included in Taylor’s album, Fearless?A. Teardrops on My Guitar.B. Tim McGraw.C. Our Song.D. Love Story.5. In what order did the following take place in Taylor’s life?a.Released （发行） her first album.b.Signed with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the movie Valentine’s Day.d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.A. b, e, d, c, aB. b, e, c, d, aC. e, b, d, a, cD. e, d, b, a, c6. Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some information you need.p7. ly:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt"> Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing．3﹣month （700yuan ），6﹣month （1200yuan ）and one﹣year （2000）course．Choice of morning or evening classes，3hours per day．Mon～Fri．Experienced college English teachers．Close to city centre and bus stops．Tel：Add：105Zhongshan Road，100082 Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business，travel，banking hotel management and office skills．Small classes （12﹣16students ）on Sat．Sun．from 2：00﹣5：00p．m．Native English teachers from Canada and USA．Language lab NDS computers supplied．3﹣month course：1050yuan；6=month course：1850yuan．Write or phone：Modern Language School，675Park Road，100056Tel：67383019 The 21 st Century English Training Centre We specialize in effective teaching at all levels．We offer morning or afternoon classes，both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800yuan．We also have a six﹣week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays．Entrance exams：June I and Dec.1．Only 15﹣minute walk from city centre．Call 67801642for more information． The International House of EnglishA six﹣month English course for students of all levels at a very low cost：60yuan for 12hours per week．Class hours：9：00﹣12：00a．m．and 2：00﹣5：00p．m．A four﹣month evening programme for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes ）．Well﹣trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign language．Free sightseeing and social activities．Very close to the Central Park．For further information call 67353109．1. The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three. It __________.A. its teaching quality is betterB. it is near to the city centreC. its courses are more advancedD. it requires an entrance examination2. Mr. Black want to learn English, but he works in the daytime every day. Which one will he choose bellow?A. Global English CentreB. Modern Language School.C. The 21st Century English Training CentreD. The International House of English.3. Miss White works as a secretary, if she wants to improve her English, she will call __________.A. 67605272B. 67383019C. 67801642D. 673531094. If you attend the course at The International House of English, you will pay about__________.A. 60 yuanB. 240 yuanC. 720 yuanD. 1,440 yuan5. Where can you probably find the information?A. English bookB. TVC. NewspaperD. Magazine三、七选五8. Ben is a 15-year-old schoolboy from the UK. _______ However, what he did on a train made a lot of people know him.One day, Ben was on a train to Oxenholme, England. _______ Later the man opened his bag and tried to take out some paint. Suddenly, a few paint brushes fell out of his bag. _______ To Ben’s surprise, the man wrote Banks on a picture and gave it to him. “Do you know who Robin Banks is?” asked the man.Ben said no, and then the man told him, “This will be worth about ￡20,000. Have a good life, brother.”Since Ben didn’t know who Banks was, he searched for it on the Internet as soon as he got home. _______ However, perhaps Ben would be disappointed because the spokeswoman for Banks said it wasn’t the real artist after she heard the story. _______ No matter what the result they got,Ben said it would always be his pleasure to help those in need of help.四、单词拼写9.1. If we don’t protect the earth, we will l __________ our home.2. --Where are you going to spend your holiday, Mary?--I have no idea. But I plan to go a __________ because I want to make some foreign friends.3. We’re tired of working inside. Let’s go out to breathe some f __________ air.4. The little girl is badly ill. She is too w __________ and needs some more rest to get better.5. A __________ it rained heavily yesterday, he still arrived at school on time yesterday.6. My d __________ is to be a writer and I never give it up, so I must study hard to make it.五、翻译10.1. 我们期待暑假参观美丽的泰晤士河。

广东省广州市白云区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读填空2021年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入41-45空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When we want to see art, where do we go? The disease （疾病）in 2020 has made it hard to visit museums and galleries （画廊）. 41_____________Murals （壁1H1）are large artworks that we can enjoy outside. They are painted on walls. Philadelphia is known for its murals. Mural Arts, a famous group, has helped create nearly 4,000 murals and these works represent （代表）the neighborhood in which they appear. Mural Arts runs a youth program. 42________________Students get a chance to work with professional artists.Mary joined Mural Arts when she was 13. She’s now a teaching artist for the program. 43_______"We got to design（设计）the mural and paint it, which was great," she says.Mary likes to see how making murals influences a neighborhood. 44 __________ Artists working with people in the neighborhood can design better murals.The disease has temporarily （暂时地）changed mural making. Artists have to practise social distancing （距离）. 45 ________ But some artists are painting pieces of murals at home. The pieces will later be put on a wall."Art is a really great way of expressing a lot of things freely,5, she says. "During this time of stress and anxiety, I think that’s a wonderful thing for kids to try."E. Mary's first big project was a mural inside her local youth center.答案：41-45 DBECA2020年广东省广州市白云区初中毕业班综合训练一（一模）英语试题第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入46~50 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。