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2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language

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Section Ⅲ　Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或者首字母提示，写出下列单词1．You can take the subway(地铁)No.1 to get Tiananmen Square.2．The story about their love has many different versions(版本)．3．The weather of today is rather(相当；颇)hot compared to this time last year.4．Please try to practice the ability to guess the work according to the context(上下文；语境)．5．One had better see life in its various aspects when young.6．Please come to my apartment for lunch after the meeting.7．You can take the elevator right to the top of the building.8．People are living longer nowadays，and they are better educated.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．origin n．起源，起因→original adj.最初的，原始的→originate v．创始，起源于2．context n．上下文，语境→contextual adj.与上下文有关的3．from v．组成→formation n．组成，形成4．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.根据传统Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．be known by 为人所知2．vice versa 反之亦然3．be made up of 由……组成4．be different from 与……不同5．take．..for example 以……为例6．as you can see 正如你所见7．would rather 宁愿；更喜欢8．pick up 拾起；捡起；开车接；偶然获得Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．As you can see ，we are low on cash these days so we have no more to lend.2．He picked up some useful information while communicating with his customer.3．Take traffic for example ，many new overpasses being built proves the city's fast changes.4．He would rather go there by bus in such a hot day than stay at home.5．The changes in the traffic rules do not seem to be known by the public.6．If you lose control of your drinking, you lose control of your partying ，vice versa ．7．The medical team to Zanzibar in Tanzania was made up of nine people.8．What he told me about the accident was different from your description.[寻规律、巧记忆]方方面面大有不同every aspect of the subject学科的每个方面in some respects 在一些方面an expert in this field 这方面(领域)的专家 A is different from B A 和B 不同tell the differences between A and B 辨别A 和B tell A and B apart 辨别A 和Bbe made up of 由……组成(教材P 17)And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words...并且有时候一个单词由几个单词的首字母组成……consist of 由……组成be composed of 由……组成be made of 由……材料制成be made from 由……材料制成make up 编造；化妆；组成；占比例make up for 弥补①New Zealand is made up of two islands，the larger of which is the South Island.新西兰主要由两个岛屿组成，其中较大的为南岛。

②The collection consists of/is made up of/is composed of three parts：poems，essays and short stories.这本作品集是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分合编成的。

③We came into this field late, so we must work hard to make up for the lost time.我们涉足这一领域较晚，因此我们必须努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。

④Future buildings, roads, and cities may be made from garbage.将来的建筑物、公路和城市都可能用垃圾建造。

[名师点津]　be made up of，be composed of 和consist of都是表示“由……组成”，但是consist of 只能用主动，不可用于被动。

be made of 和be made from都表示“由……材料制成”，区别在于后者看不出原材料。

would rather宁愿；宁可(教材P18)And the Americans find the British spelling “­re” does not match its pronunciation，so they would rather spell­“re” as“­er”．并且美国人发现英式拼写“­re”和他们的发音不匹配，所以他们宁愿把“­re”拼写成“­er”。

(1)would rather do sth.than do sth.＝would do sth.rather than do sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿……，也不……(2)would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事(3)would rather＋从句{did （现在）had done（过去）)(4)rather than 而不是(5)or rather 更确切地说①To be honest，I would rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.老实说，晚上我宁愿安静地看看电视。

②I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把消息告诉他。

③Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.解决问题的最好的方法是面对它们而不是逃避它们。

④I think I understand what you are saying，or rather，I feel the truth of it.我认为我明白了你说的，或者更确切地说，我悟出了其中的真理。

[名师点津]　rather than常用于平行结构，即前后是相对等的成分。

构词法语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法1.For example, in our free time we cansculpt a sculpture and paint a painting .2.While we're doing all this traveling, wecan get seasick at sea ，airsick in the airand carsick in a car, but we don't get homesick when we get back home.3.And speaking of home ，why aren't homework and housework the same thing ？4.If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same ？5.When we look out of the window and see rain or snow ，we can say “it's raining ”or“it's snowing ”.6.When you see the capitalized “WHO ”in a medical report, do you read it as the“who ” in “Who's that ？”Whatabout“IT ”and“US ”． 1.在例句1中的“sculpture”和“painting”都是名词，是动词“sculpt”和“paint”的派生词，分别加了名词后缀­ure 和­ing 。

2.在例句2中，“seasick ，airsick ，carsick 以及homesick ”都是名词加上了形容词后缀­sick 组成的派生词。

3.在例句3中，homework ，housework 分别是home ，house 加上work 组成的合成词。

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2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ)

2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ)

Section Ⅳ　Language points(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammar and usage & Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。

1．We do not have the freedom(自由)to do just what we like.2．Fruit juice does harm(伤害)to children's teeth.3．You looked worried(担心的)．What's the matter?4．We insisted on him coming to the meeting.5．The thing has been handled successfully.6．Boys' wearing long hair is forbidden in our school.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。

1．argue v．辩论，争论→argument n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据2．patient adj.有耐心的→patience n．耐心3．annoy v t.使生气，恼火→annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的，使人恼火的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。

1．stay up不睡觉，熬夜2．after all毕竟3．mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和4．insist on坚持，坚持认为5．at present现在Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。

1．Sometimes he is mixed up with his brother ，for they are twins.2．They stayed up all night discussing questions.3．I don't want to go to Shanghai for further education at present ．4．He insisted on going alone by himself.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I hate it when that happens ！我讨厌发生这事！it 是形式宾语，when that happens 是真正的宾语。

2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅳ Using Language

2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅳ Using Language

Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P19教材课文，回答下列问题1．What's the main idea of the passage?2．What kind of differences in schools does the passage describe?[答案] 1.The situations of different schools in other countries.2．①The relationship between teachers and students.②Whether schools are state schools or private schools.第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Which of the following countries doesn't put the discipline at the first place in schools?A．France.B．Russia.C．America. D．Spain.2．Which of the following countries doesn't have both state schools and private schools?A．America. B．Germany.C．France. D．Russia.3．If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, you'll most probably write about ．A．the different sports in different schools from different countriesB．the differences in teaching between different schools from different countries C．the advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schoolsD．why some students would like to go to state schools[答案]1－3CDC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It is 1.interesting (interest) to look at differences between schools in different2.countries (country)．First, the relationship between teachers and students is quite3.different (differ)．In many European countries，therelationship is quite formal－discipline and respect for teachers 4.is considered (consider) very important.The same is true 5.of Russia.However, in some northern European countries, such as America and Britain, the relationship is more 6.relaxed (relax) and friendlier, but sometimes teachers in Britain can have big problems 7.with disciplines.Another difference is 8.whether schools are state schools or private schools.State schools 9.are paid (pay) for by the government, but the parents pay for the cation (educate) of their children in private schools.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The weather is a safe topic (话题) of conversation in Britain.2．China would like to set a good relationship (关系) with any country who loves peace.3．After a period (一段时间) of time, we are becoming used to the new school life.4．It's a formal meeting.You should dress in a suit and tie.5．She tried her own translation of the word without looking it up in a dictionary.6．Most students are looking forward to a long summer vacation．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．revise v t.温习(功课)→revision n．复习2．relax v t.使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxation n．放松；松弛3．similar adj.同样的，类似的→similarly ad v.同样地，类似地→similarity n．相似；类似Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事2．be up to sb. 由某人决定3．pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价4．be true of/for 适用于5．have problems with 在……方面有麻烦Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The food is good and the same is true of the service.2．It is up to the manager to make the final decision.3．The girl has problems with her pronunciation and she is trying to improve it. 4．If you can't pay for the house in cash, you can buy it by installments(分期付款)．prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事(教材P 17)I'd prefer to do “Travel”．我更喜欢去“旅游”。

2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)

2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)

Section Ⅱ　Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcometothe unit & Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。

1．It upset(使不高兴)him that he didn't know what the fact was.2．When the boat sank(下沉)they had to swim for it.3．There is no man that has no faults(过错)．4．When I saw one scene(场景)like this，I remembered another.5．We are supposed to defend(防卫) ourselves whenever there is danger.6．The boy bent down to pick up the book on the floor.7．I think they played well and deserved the victory.8．They are extremely gentle and friendly and very tolerant of children.9．After three days without food，the men were close to starvation．10．I'm afraid we can't come，but thank you for the invitation anyhow．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。

1．frighten v t.使受惊；使害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的，使人惊恐的2．behave v．表现，行为规矩→behavio(u)r n．行为，举止3．emergent adj.紧急的→emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况4．explain v．解释→explanation n．解释，说明5．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼[寻规律　巧记忆]adj.＋­ness→n.A(原形)—B(过去式)—C(过去分词)begin—began—begunsad →sadness 悲伤weak →weakness n ．弱点careless →carelessness n ．粗心，大意sink —sank —sunk drink —drank —drunk Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。

2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修一讲义：Module+2.Section+Ⅰ Introduc

2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修一讲义：Module+2.Section+Ⅰ Introduc

Section ⅠIntroduction & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的②shy adj. 害羞的③strict adj. 严格的④avoid v t. (故意)避开⑤hate v t. 讨厌；不喜欢⑥admit v t. 承认⑦wave v t. 挥(手)；招(手)⑧respect v t./n. 尊敬，尊重2．拓展单词①amusing adj.有趣的，可笑的→amuse v t.使欢乐→amused adj.感到有趣的→amusement n．娱乐，快乐②energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n．精力，能源③intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n．智力④organised adj.有组织的；有系统的→organise v t.组织→organisation n．组织⑤patient adj. 耐心的；n.病人→patience n．耐心→patiently ad v.耐心地⑥serious adj.严肃的→seriously ad v.严肃地⑦scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学⑧completely ad v.十分地；完全地→complete adj.完全的⑨immediately ad v.立即；即刻→immediate adj.立即的；立刻的⑩appreciate v t.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg：begged/begged/begging⑦hug：hugged/hugged/hugging以-e结尾的形容词变为副词集锦①true→truly②possible→possibly③comfortable→comfortably④entire→entirely⑤complete→completely⑥fortunate→fortunately“感激，感谢”大观园①appreciate v t.感激；欣赏appreciation n．感激②thank v t.感谢thanks n．感谢thankful adj.感谢的③grateful adj.感激的gratitude n．感谢“讲”短语集锦①tell a joke/jokes讲笑话②tell a lie/lies 说谎③tell a story/stories 讲故事④tell the truth 说实话3．阅读单词①literature n．文学②loudly ad v. 大声地③joke n. 玩笑；笑话④summary n. 总结；摘要；提要Ⅱ.重点短语1．make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2．so that (引导表示结果的从句)因此3．make progress in 在……上取得进步4．as a result 结果5．in fact 事实上6．fall asleep 睡着7．tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑8．make mistakes 犯错误9．be good at 擅长10．have a choice about... 做出对……的选择Ⅲ.经典句式1．She's kind and patient and she explains English grammar so_clearly_that even I can understand it!她心地善良而且有耐心，并且她语法讲得如此清晰，甚至我都能听懂。