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2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物（指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which）二看在句中作什么成分（作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that; 作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等）三看是否属于特殊情况：即引导词只能用that的情况：（先行词是all、something等不定代词时; 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。
2024中考英语复习中考语法专题突破特殊句型命题点1特殊疑问句1. (2023上海)—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it?—Perhaps it's Mary's.A. WhoseB. WhoC. WhenD. Why2. (2023无锡)—________ did the online concert begin?—You didn't miss anything. It has just begun.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why3. (2023扬州)—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?—That's easy! It's you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom4. (2023武威)—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A. How longB. WhyC. What timeD. How often命题点2How词组辨析5. (2023北京)—________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?—For six months.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon6. (2023云南省卷)—________ is it from your home to school, Alice?—About fifteen minutes' walk.A. How oftenB. How farC. How manyD. How much7. (2023徐州)—I love this Tshirt. ________ does it cost?—50 yuan. Why not try it on?A. How longB. How oftenC. How oldD. How much8. (2023连云港)—________ do you play volleyball, Amy?—Three days a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much9. (2022滨州)—________ do you think we can finish the report?—Perhaps in one more hour.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often命题点3There be句型10. (2023天津)We hope ________ a computer on every student's desk in the future.A. there isB. there wasC. there will beD. there has been11. (2023邵阳)—A pandemic(疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.—Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.A. TheyB. ThereC. Those12. (2023恩施州)There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.A. isB. areC. be命题点4主谓一致13. (2023郴州)—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.—That's for sure！Both the young and the old ________ it.A. likesB. likeC. liked14. (2023黔东南州)In our school library, there ________ a number of books on art. The number of the books ________ still growing larger and larger.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are15. (2023毕节)Neither Saturday nor Sunday ________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.A. areB. isC. amD. be16. (2023柳州)Everyone ________ here. Let's go.A．am B. are C. is命题点5感叹句17. (2023海南)—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.A. HowB. What aC. What18. (2023青海省卷)—Have you watched the movie named The Battle At Lake Changjin?—Yes, I was moved to tears. ________！A. What a touching movieB. What touching a movieC. How a touching movie19. (2023重庆A卷)________ a fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. How20. (2023滨州)—________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an21. (2023宿迁)________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a22. (2023郴州)—Look！Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.A. HowB. WhatC. What a23. (2023龙东)—It has been rainy for a week.—________ terrible weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. What24. (2023黔东南州)—________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a25. (2023铜仁)—Maria, we will graduate in a week.—________！We should keep in touch.A. How time flyB. What time flyC. How time fliesD. What time flies26. (2023朝阳)________ fast technology has progressed over the years!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an命题点6祈使句27. (2023遂宁)—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It's very dangerous.—Sorry, Ms. Black.A. doB. don'tC. notD. doesn't28. (2023广元)— ________ silent, please! You are in the library.— I'm sorry, madam.A.KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Kept答案详解详析命题点1特殊疑问句1. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。
五四语法一冠词语法考点剖析考点一不定冠词a/an的用法1．基本用法(1)泛指某个人或物，意思为“一”，数量概念比one弱。
A girl is looking for you.有个女孩在找你。
(2)用于可数名词单数形式前，表示一类人或物。
A dog is a useful animal.狗是一种有用的动物。
(3)用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every或each。
We have six classes a day.我们每天六节课。
(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
The apple is delicious. Can I have a second one？这苹果很好吃，我能再吃一个吗？(5)用于物质名词前面，表示“一种、一场”等。
What a heavy rain！好大的一场雨！(6)构成一些固定短语。
a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个all of a sudden突然have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a rest休息一下have a try试一试have a walk散步once in a while偶尔pay a visit to拜访play a role发挥作用quite a lot/few许多2．a/an的辨析不定冠词a与an是一对孪生姐妹。
a n用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如an egg。
即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，如果单词的读音是以元音音素开头，也要用an，如an hour。
反之即使单词拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用a，如 a university。
(1)常见的以元音音素开头的重点名词和形容词animal answer arm appleeasy egg eraser elephanteye hour idea impoliteimportant interesting orange umbrellauncle unhappy unknown unpleasantunusual(2)常见的不定冠词易错短语an honest boy an houra university a useful booka usual story a European countrya UFO单项选择1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)Wolf WarriorsⅡ is such exciting film that I have seen it three times.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．(2018·贵州安顺中考)France is European country while Thailandis Asian country.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an3．(2018·甘肃白银中考) The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A．the B．an C．a D．/考点二定冠词的用法1．用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指。
五四语法十二特殊句型语法考点剖析考点一 there be句型主要用来表达“某处有某物、某人或某事”，there无实际意义。
be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数形式决定，也可以根据具体要求有多种时态变化。
There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。
There is an apple and two bananas on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和两个香蕉。
There is going to be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。
★There be句型不能与实义动词have连用，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。
单项选择1．(2018·吉林中考改编)Let's save pandas! There only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now.A．am B．is C．are D．be2．(2018·吉林长春中考)Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A．is B．are C．was D．were考点二感叹句1．What ＋ a/an ＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！2．What ＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！3．What ＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！4．How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！(一)单项选择1．(2018·湖北随州中考)— sweet the flowers smell in sp ring!—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a2．(2018·云南中考)— fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a(二)完成句子(2018·广东广州中考)我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！ movie I saw last night!考点三 祈使句祈使句句式⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧（Please ）＋动词原形＋其他Let ＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他No ＋名词/动名词单项选择1．(2018·贵州中考)Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)．A ．PlanB ．To planC ．PlanningD ．Plans2．(2018·四川凉山中考)—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?— your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A ．FinishingB ．FinishC ．To finishD ．Finished考点四 倒装句1．“so＋助/系/情态动词”表示“也”；“so＋主谓句式”表示赞同对方观点。
五四语法十二特殊句型语法考点剖析考点一 there be句型主要用来表达“某处有某物、某人或某事”，there无实际意义。
be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数形式决定，也可以根据具体要求有多种时态变化。
There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。
There is an apple and two bananas on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和两个香蕉。
There is going to be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。
★There be句型不能与实义动词have连用，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。
单项选择1．(2018·吉林中考改编)Let's save pandas! There only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now.A．am B．is C．are D．be2．(2018·吉林长春中考)Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A．is B．are C．was D．were考点二感叹句1．What ＋ a/an ＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！2．What ＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！3．What ＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！4．How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！(一)单项选择1．(2018·湖北随州中考)— sweet the flowers smell in spring!—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A ．WhatB ．HowC ．What aD ．How a2．(2018·云南中考)— fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A ．WhatB ．What aC ．HowD ．How a(二)完成句子(2018·广东广州中考)我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！ movie I saw last night!考点三 祈使句祈使句句式⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧（Please ）＋动词原形＋其他Let ＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他No ＋名词/动名词单项选择1．(2018·贵州中考)Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)．A ．PlanB ．To planC ．PlanningD ．Plans2．(2018·四川凉山中考)—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?— your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A ．FinishingB ．FinishC ．To finishD ．Finished考点四 倒装句1．“so＋助/系/情态动词”表示“也”；“so＋主谓句式”表示赞同对方观点。
—It was really hot yesterday.昨天真热。
—So is it today.今天也很热(倒装句)。
/So it was.确实如此(表示赞同)。
2．“neither/nor＋助/系/情态动词”表示“也不”。
—David hasn't finished his homework. 大卫没有完成作业。
—Neither/Nor has Lucy.露西也没有(完成)。
3．There be 句型表示“有”是一个主语在be 动词后面的倒装句。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。
There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。
4．副词置于句首时的倒装句以here, there, out, down, now, then 等引导，句型有：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧完全倒装：副词＋动词＋名词部分倒装：副词＋代词＋动词 Here comes the bus.车来了。
Here you are.给你。
单项选择1．(2018·四川达州中考)—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ． —If you don't go, ．A ．to do; so do IB ．to do; nor will IC ．doing; so will ID ．do; neither am I 2．(2018·四川眉山中考)—Would you like to go to the city park?—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, ．A ．neither I doB ．neither d o IC ．neither I willD ．neither will I考点五 疑问句1．一般疑问句。
一般疑问句是指由助动词、情态动词、be 动词或have 引起，通常用Yes 或No 来回答的疑问句。
一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调，译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。
—Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？—Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的，我是。
/不，我不是。
—Has Mary passed the exam？玛丽通过考试了吗？—Yes, she has./No, she hasn't.是的，她通过了。
/不，她没通过。
2．特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。
特殊疑问句不可以用Yes 或者No回答，必须回答具体的内容。
—What's his name? 他叫什么名字？—His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。
—Who is that boy？那个男孩是谁？—He is my brother.他是我弟弟。
3.选择疑问句是在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。
—Can you speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？—I can spea k English.我会说英语。
4．反意疑问句。
①反意疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方是否同意的句子。
其基本结构为前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。
②常见的特殊形式：1)陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分动词用肯定形式。
He has few friends here, does he ？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？2)陈述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，陈述部分看作肯定句，附加问句部分仍然用否定形式。
Jack looks unhappy, doesn't he ？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？3)陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider 等结构时，附加问句一般与从句保持一致。
注意“否定前移”。
I think you can do it better next ti me, can't you ？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I don't believe there will be robots at people's homes, will there ？我相信人们的家里不会有机器人的，会有吗？4)祈使句的反意疑问句分两种情况：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧Let's do sth.， shall we ？其他形式：will you ？ ③反意疑问句的答语。
一般肯定答语用Yes ，否定答语用No 。
注意前否后肯的反意疑问句答语Yes 表示“不”，No 表示“是”。
—Bob can swim, can't he ？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？—Yes, he can.是的，他会。
—Bob can't speak Chinese well, can he ？鲍勃说不好汉语，是不是？—No, he can't.是的，他说得不好。
单项选择1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)— have you talked with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework.A ．How farB ．How oftenC ．How soonD ．How long2．(2018·甘肃白银中考) pencil is this, Tom's or Henry's?A ．WhatB ．WhenC ．WhoD ．Whose3．(2018·北京中考)— do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A．When B．How C．Where D．Why4．(2018·贵州安顺中考)—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, ？—Exactly!A．are there B．isn't there C．aren't there D．is there参考答案考点一1～2 CB考点二(一)1～2 BC(二)What a funny考点三1～2 AB考点四1～2 BD考点五1～4 DDBD。
