高三英语连词与主从复合句
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主从复合句表语从句在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
例如:.t.schoo.yesterday..I.i.becaus.yo.ar.s.clever. 宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式: (主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择:若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如:pute.wil.finall.tak.th.plac.o.huma.beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。
.(从句本来就是陈述句)..wonde.whethe..shoul.sa.somethin.fo.hi.t.th.headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。
.(从句来源于一般问句Shal..sa.somethin.fo.hi.t.th.headmaster?..H.aske.m.wher.h.coul.ge.suc .medicine.(他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。
.(从句来源于特殊问句Wher.ca.h.ge.suc.medicine.)③宾语从句的时态问题: 如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时;如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。
如:.thin..wil.d.bette.i.Englis.thi.term.(我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。
..Th.teache.aske.th.bo.i.th.eart.i.round.(老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。
)④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待:b.sorr..afrai..sur..gla.+that从句,如:I’.sorr.I’.late.(对不起,我迟到了。
主从复合句表语从句在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
例如: That is why he did not come to school yesterday./ It is because you are so clever.宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式: (主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择:若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如: They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。
) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。
) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine.(他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。
) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )③宾语从句的时态问题: 如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时;如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。
如:I think I will do better in English this term.(我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。
) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round.(老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。
高三英语一轮复习英语语法主从复合句表语从句在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
例如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is beca use you are so clever.宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①差不多形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择:若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that能够省略;若从句来源于一个一样疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个专门疑问句,则连词确实是疑问词(如what,who,wher e,when等)例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of h uman beings.(他们相信运算机终将代替人类。
) (从句本来确实是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不明白是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。
) (从句来源于一样问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he coul d get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。
) (从句来源于专门问句Where can he get such medicine? )③宾语从句的时态问题:假如主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至能够用过去时;如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍旧用现在时。
如:I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。
高考英语专题之并列连词与主从复合句A组考点基础题组Passage 1(定语从句)There was a time 1 I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English.And this was the reason 2 my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club, 3 I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide, 4 teacher was YuMinhong,communicated with me face to face,from 5 I gained some useful instructions.He also introduced a good partner to me,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7 encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into 8 I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through 9 I can memorize a large number of new words. 10 our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will master English sooner or later.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.when2.why3.where4.whose5.which6.that/which7.who 8.which 9.which 10.AsPassage 2(并列连词和状语从句)My classmate Michael studied very hard 1 he went to senior high school.Every day he worked 2 everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn't stop trying 3 he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4 he tried,he made little progress. But he didn't lose heart at all 5 he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6 time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together 7 we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers fromuniversities, 8 we had a very good time.When we stood 9 we used to play and study,we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other, 10 we would go or whatever we would do.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.after2.until/till3.unless4.as/though5.because/as6.As7.before8.so9.where 10.whereverPassage 3(名词性从句)It was reported 1 there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning.No one saw 2 on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured. 3 is responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police are uncertain about 4 the driver is guilty. 5 the police should do now is 6 they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7 the accident happened was notclear.Perhaps the reason was 8 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact 9 he was driving too fast at the turning.The police doubted 10 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.that2.what3.Who4.whether5.What6.that7.how8.that 9.that 10.if/whetherPassage 4(根据括号中的汉语提示完成下面的短文)I am glad to express my opinion on our monitor's suggestion 1.(我们应该每天抽出15分钟的时间) to read newspapers, 2.(这应该是我们学校生活的一部分).As far as I am concerned, it's a good idea,3. (因为这在很多方面对我们都有好处). Firstly, 4. (我们如此忙于学习) every day that we seldom know the things 5. (国内外发生的).By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. Secondly, the advantage of the activity is 6.(它不仅能丰富我们的学校生活也能提高我们的学习效率).Last but not least,7.(我想强调的是)is that it will help us improve our reading skills.As for my suggestion, we should make a choice about 8. (我们将要读的内容). I am convinced 9. (每个人都将从这个活动中受益很多).答案1.that we should set aside 15 minutes every day2.which should be part of our school life3.because it can do us good in many aspects4.we are so busy with our study5.that are happening both at home and abroad6.that it can not only enrich our school life but also improve the efficiency of our study7.what I want to stress8.what we'll read9.that everyone will benefit a lot from this activityB组专题综合题组Passage 1(2021山东莱芜一中第一次质检改编)More and more public schools in America make it a rule 1 students must finish a certain amount of community service 2 they are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environment better or feeding homeless people.Many school systems in the United States now ask students to do some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Students 3 get involved in service projects help themselves as well as their communities. They learn about 4 people need and aid organizations. For this reason, holidays have become the prime period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, 5 experts point out that it is an excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills.According to statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have participated in different kinds of community service, such as cooking for homeless people and painting old buildings. Some students like to do their volunteer work in central parts of America in 6 the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns. Tom, 7 is a 16-year-old student in California, often does community service in a local hospital, 8 he works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, 9 helping push patients back to their wards(病房).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9.答案1.that2.before3.who/that4.what5.but/yet6.which7.who8.where9.or Passage 2(2021江苏苏锡常镇四市教学情况调研改编)Calligraphy is something very special to Chinese, 1 is not only an important part of traditional Chinese culture 2 a way of life for people of all classes. Like oil painting and sculpture in the West, calligraphy is as much an artistic form as it is a spiritual anchor for many Chinese. Rarely does any other culture in human history attach importance to calligraphy in such a way.Calligraphy has played a critical role in Chinese culture and history. Calligraphy was well-respected, or even worshiped in history, 3 it was a foundation for scarcely available education opportunities leading to the upper class. Nowadays, zhongtang usually consists of two pieces of calligraphic works and a Chinese painting intended to impress the guests, 4 it is the most elegant feature of the living room.Calligraphy used to be a privilege among the well-educated elites(精英), 5 nowadays, a comfortable life encourages more and more people to practice calligraphy. As much as artistic appreciation, physical fitness and recreation, calligraphy is becoming a part of life among many Chinese people, 6 another golden age of Chinese calligraphy is coming.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.答案1.which2.but3.because/as/since4.and5.but/yet6.soPassage 3(2021河北衡水中学四调改编)Virtual doctor app Babylon Health accidentally showed users videos of other patients' consultations with their doctors, 1 are strictly confidential. The incident emerged(被知晓) 2 a U.K. user said they were able to access dozens of other patients' videos. An investigation by Babylon revealed that a software error was to blame as opposed to a cyberattack.The London set-up that was valued at $2 billion last August, said it has fixed the problem and informed the Information Commissioner's Office(ICO), the U.K. data regulator.Founded in 2013 by Dr. Ali Parsa, Babylon has built an app 3 allows people to make video calls to doctors and other healthcare professionals, and get an electronic prescription. It is surprising 4 it has around 5.6 million users worldwide, with over 2.3 million of those based in the U.K. Babylon said it takes security very seriously and 5 it has contacted the affected patients to apologize.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.which2.after3.that/which4.that5.thatPassage 4(2020湖南长郡中学月考改编)One of the most important things 1 developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the cause of it. One way to help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure. The infrastructure of a country is 2 makes everything run well. These things provide a framework for new jobs, 3 allows people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others. Another way to help a country is through the development of private enterprises along with job training to address the problem of unemployment. In South Africa, a community program is providing training and help for those 4 have lost their jobs or homes, so that they can learn to make works of art to sell to tourists. 5 this is a bit different from conventional business, the program is growing fast, 6 many people have been quite successful in it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.答案1.that2.what3.which4.who5.Although/Though/While6.and。