下载文档原格式
2015全国卷1When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.76. think –thought 77. countryside前加the78. or—and79. on—with 80. been去掉81. seriously—serious82. airs—air83. much—many 84. found—find85. your—our2015全国卷2One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【答案】71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that 或者去掉 where76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible 改为terribly2015四川卷Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs memany. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some adviceGrave1 want后加to2 tell改成told3. friend改为friends make friends with sb.和……交朋友表达中“朋友”4. sing改成singing5. 标准答案：many改成much6. so改成but7. how改成what8. ：are改成were9. him改成them 10. 标准答案：去掉with help是及物动词2015浙江卷My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom we re made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the vie w. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is als o splendid. Close to theschool there was a beautiful park with many trees aro und them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mou ntains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.1side-sides, 2 from-of 3 sit-sitting, 4easily- easy , 5is-was, 6them-it, 7去掉not， 8 in a hurry 9felt- feel 10 if- although2015辽宁卷One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very c rowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he qu ickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun tocry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,‖How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.‖Tony promised her that this would never happen again.71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉 74. looks改为looking 75. where改为that 76. begun改为began 77. telling改为told 78. a 改为the 79. saw后加his 80. terrible改为terribly2015陕西卷My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, s o I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I in sisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packin g them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who ma de them and joked, ―I might have to retire again next year just get some mor e of these biscuits.‖My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enj oy the biscuits with happy laughter!1去掉in 2anything-something 3 better-best 4decide-decided 5step-steps 6well-good 7after-when/while 8 a-the 9 just to get 10 enjoy-enjoying。
2015高考英语精选短文改错练习题（二）2015高考英语精选短文改错练习题（二）完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a warm March evening，and I’d just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home.It was nearly 6：00 PM，but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no 26 that he intended to start the bus.A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me . She was crying.Not speaking to anyone in particular，she 27 told her story.She had come to the city to visit her daughter.On the way to the terminal(终点站)，a thief had _28_ one of her bags.It had contained half of the money she’d brought with her.The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she _29_ still had some money left.The bus conductor，driver，and other passengerslistened to her tale.At this time, an old man _30_got on the bus.He sat in the seat directly in front of the woman.After a few minutes, all seats were __31__.The driver started the engine.The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were _32__.When he came to the old man’s seat，he became __33__ and asked the old man whether he had any money.The old man _34__ that he did not.He explained that he _35_ all his money this morning when he’d accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.Upon hearing this，the bus conductor _36_ the old man to get off the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus _37_ he could get home before dark.The bus driver approached the old man，and repeated the c onductor’s _38__ to get off the bus.By the time the bus pulled out of the terminal，she had given the old man some bread and a dollar.She rode the rest of the way home _43__ a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace，and the money she’d lost _44_was forgotten.On the road of life，the politeness and smiles of _45__ can lighten our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others !26.A.answer B.agreement C.sign D. meaning27.A.tearfully B.excitedly C.helplessly D.proudly28.A.got B.stole C.pulled D.caught29.A.surprisingly B.peacefully C.naturallyD.fortunately30.A.in rags B.shyly C.happily D.in disorder31.A.had B.crowded C.full D.taken32.A.getting on B.getting down C.getting offD.getting in33.A.conscious B.suspicious C.curious D.anxious34.A.realized B.pretended C.admittedD.remembered35.A.spends B.has spent C.had spent D.was spent36.A.asked B.ordered C.led D.begged37.A.so B.until C.if D.when38.A.arrangement mand C.adviceD.decision39.A.good B.sense C.reason D.doubt40.A.picked B.removed C.touched D.reached41.A.left B.saving C.borrowed D.remaining42.A.in B.to C.down D.on43.A.owning B.wearing C.hating D.losing44.A.earlier B.sooner ter D.former45.A.customers B.friends C.strangersD.conductors。
2015高考英语：短文改错练习（2）及答案解析短文改错议论文【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
【答案】71.had改为have 解析：考查动词的时态。
句意：许多年轻人都有抽烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。
整个文章用一般现在时来叙述客观事实，故用一般现在时。
72. student 改为students。
解析：考查名词的单复数。
句意：虽然他们还是中学生，根据they 来判断用复数形式。
73.do 改为does 解析：考查动词的时态。
Do harm to 对。
有害。
整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。
74. realized 后的that去掉解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：越来越多的人意识到这个问题的严重性。
Relize后面引导宾语从句由how来引导，故把that去掉。
75.boring 改为bored 解析：考查形容词辨析。
Be bored with 厌烦。
76. other 改为others 解析：考查代词。
与上文提到some people 相呼应。
77.himself 改为themselves 解析：考查反身代词。
句意：其它人认为抽烟能清醒自己。
与others相呼应。
78. causing 改为caused 解析：考查动词的。
句意：事实上，抽烟导致了许多疾病。
这是个叙述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。
79. the waste of money 中the 改为a 解析：考查冠词。
A waste of sth浪费某物。
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Asignedoff forthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwou ldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnois ewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,an dtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimest histechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound .Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyan dwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditsto ppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingw ellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVsetA.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken. BHecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.DHefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1A.endedalltheirprogramsBprovidedfewerchannelsCchangedtocommercialsDshowedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagainA.ByshakingandhittingitBByturningitonandoffCByswitchingchannelsDByhavingitrepaired24.HowdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestoryA.CuriousBAnxiousCCautiousDHumorousBHerearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoenc ourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourh omedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightn ess.lessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmo reap petizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,go blue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabou t70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,a ndtrytomakedinnerlastat30mi nutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoea t.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslike lytorushthroughameal.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.A.theirhomecomfortsBtheirbodyshapeChousebuyingDhealthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.A.digestfoodbetterBreducefoodintakeCburnmorecaloriesDregaintheirappetites27.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimesA.Eatquickly.BPlayfastmusicCUsesmallerspoonsDTurndownthelights28.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.IsYourHouseMakingYouFatBWaysofServingDinnerCEffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessDIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxingCMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolandunive rsity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemb erandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitu tionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity entranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHi gginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducatio n.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,an dcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureand responsible,”hesaid.29.WhatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetextA.Itisflexibleinlength.BItisatimeforrelaxationCItisincreasinglypopularDItisrequiredbyuniversitiesA.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesBknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob CaremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtDhaveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenonA.He’spuzzled B He’sworriedC He’ssurprisedD He’sannoyed32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatisticsA.Attendadditionalcourses.BMakeplansforthenewterm CEarnmoneyfortheireducationDPreparefortheirgraduatestudiesDChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsand Stonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandt heCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonument sdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurch TowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Loo koverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguide dtourexploringmuchofth eShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalac e-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofth e18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycityA.TourBTourCTourDTour34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17MarchA.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtBOxford&StratfordCBath&StonehengeDCambridge35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattractionA.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（8）（答案）短文改错文中有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members of “Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Think it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it on rice and water. The lucky bird recovered soon. When it was time for the bird to fly away, they felt pity but were very delightful. I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respects for nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we get along well with it.【参考答案】4.1.was 改为were;2.catch 改为caught;3.out 改为up;4.Think 改为Thinking5.to 去掉6.but 改为and7.delightful 改为delighted8.him 改为them9.respects 改为respect10.which 前加in；或把which 改成that；或把which 去掉假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（2）及答案（含短文改错）语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。
The story happened in Japan ___1___ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail ___2___ (come) through the wall from outside.The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is ___3___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete___4__ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail __5_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in ___6 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so ___7 (deep) that it is useless to find out __8 relationships they had between them. Parent __9 child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? __10 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)1. where,2. coming,3. for,4. darkness,5. nailed,6. its,7. deeply,8. what.9. and 10. The【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中英语真题:2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（2）及答案【基础练习】What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an i ntelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against___37__of 100 ,scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not _38 have scored more than 80. _39_, when anything went wrong wit h my car I hurried to him---and he always _40 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man _41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a _42 . In a word where I have to work with my _43 ,I’d do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man _44 .He had a habit of telling _45 . One time he s aid, "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man _46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made _47 movements wi th the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He _48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The c lerk _49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the _50 man who came in was blind. He wanted sci ssors. _51 do you suppose he asked for them? " I lifted my rig ht hand and made scissoring movements with my first two finge rs. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his _52 and asked for them. I've been _53 that on all my custom ers today, but I knew for _54 I'd catch you." "Why is that? "I as ked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew y ou couldn't be very _55 ."And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 36．A．failed B．wrote C．received D．c hose37．A．an average B．a total C．an exam D．a number38．A．always B．possibly C．certainly D．frequently39．A．Then B．Thus C．Therefore D．Yet40．A．fixed B．checked C．drove D．c hanged41．A．answered B．practised C．designedD．tried42．A．teacher B．doctor C．winner D．fool43．A．brains B．effort C．hands D．att ention44．A．again B．as usual C．too D．as well45．A．lies B．jokes C．news D．tales 46．A．bought B．tested C．found D．needed 47．A．cutting B．hammering C．waving D．circling48．A．nooded B．raised C．shook D．turned 49．A．brought B．packed C．sent D．sold 50．A．clever B．other C．right D．next 51．A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 52．A．imagination B．hand C．voice D．information53．A．trying B．proving C．practicing D．examining54．A．for sure B．at once C．in factD．right now55．A．clear B．silly C．slow D．smart【要点综述】本文作者通过自己与汽车修理工的对话来说明所谓的“智力测验”并不一定总是科学的道理。
无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（5）（答案）短文改错Snow came a bit later this year than usually. After school, we took a bus to go back home in noon. On the way, we were attracted by the amazing scenery — trees, houses, and even cars were covered with purely white snow. How desperately we want to play in the snow! However, when we got off the bus, we immediately ran to a square nearby to enjoy the very spirits what the snow brought us. Despite the cold weather, we had a great fun playing with the snow. Many passer-by watched us laughing and playing, with smiles on his faces. Occupying with our study every day, we would like to regard it a refreshing experience for us all.【参考答案】4.Snow came a bit later this year than usually. After school, we took a bus to go backusualhome in noon. On the way, we were attracted by the amazing scenery — trees, houses, atand even cars were covered with purely white snow. How desperately we want to playwantedin the snow! However, when we got off the bus, we immediately ran to a square nearby Thereforeto enjoy the very spirits what the snow brought us. Despite the cold weather, we hadthata great fun playing with the snow. Many passer-by watched us laughing and playing,去掉passers-bywith smiles on his faces. Occupying with our study every day, we would like to regardtheir Occupiedit∧a refreshing experience for us all.as短文改错（共10分,每小题1分，满分10分）该自我介绍中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
15年阅读第三部分 : 阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文 , 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A56. According to the Code, visitors should act.A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attention and observation57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.15年阅读BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量 ) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into theenvironment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone,and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装 ) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “ theproduction, distribution, and use of products —as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in greenhouse gas release."Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste atthe start —for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive ( 动机 ) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the firstplace?Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to dealwith the bubble wrap ( 气泡垫 ) that encased your television?From the governments'point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.58. By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that.A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallB. e-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural minerals contain more precious metalsD. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste59. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended .A. from producers to governmentsB. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributorsD. from distributors to governments60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The increase in e-waste.B. The creation of e-waste.WORD格式--可编辑15年阅读C.The seriousness of e-waste.D. The management of e-waste.CSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to havevolunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand whypeople undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identifiedseveral factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to expresspersonal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthensocialrelationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish toattract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels ofcommunity service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately,these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e. g.,“ I v because it's important to me") to an external factor (e.g.,“ I volunteer because I'm required to do so"). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must besensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?To answer this question,researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they trackvolunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. Oneof the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount ofsuffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to“ trainingmethods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them withstrategies for coping with the problem they do experience".Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differencesin the degree to which people view“ volunteer"as an important social role. It was assumed thatthose people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would alsobe most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the socialrole mattered by responding to statements such as“ Volunteering in Hospital is an important partof who I am."Consistent with the researchers'expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关 ) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “ Oncean individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts thatallow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen roleidentity".61. People volunteer mainly out of.A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs62. What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.63. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C.Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.64. What is the best title of the passage?A.How to Get People to VolunteerB. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers'InterestD. How to Organize Volunteer ActivitiesDFreedom and ResponsibilityFreedom's challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens (雅典 ), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city washis pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world wasliberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once forall. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed.It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance,a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian's pride and joy to giveto their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There hadto be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paidher citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them.What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative businesspossessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share. Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms.Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, “ the excellent becomes the permanent,"Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to:“ Thecapacity (能力 ) of mankind for self-government."No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow inthis or that man's thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will doso sometime.65. What does the underlined word“ tyrannies"inhPa2r eferagrapto?A. Countries where their people need help.B. Powerful states with higher civilization.66.People believing in freedom are those who .A. regard their life as their own businessB. seek gains as their primary objectC. behave within the laws and value systemsD. treat others with kindness and pity67.What change in attitude took place in Athens?A. The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.B. The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.C. The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.D. The Athenians looked on the government as a business.68. What does the sentence“ There could be only one result."in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Athens would continue to be free.D. Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.69. Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?A. The author is hopeful about freedom.70.What is the author's understanding of freedom?A. Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.B. Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.C. Freedom should have priority over responsibility.D. Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.。
无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（2）（答案）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Peter,Thanks very much for invite me to your birthday 76.party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but 77.I had an examination on Monday morning. It is 78.a very important exam but I can’t afford to 79.fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading 80.and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that 81.I won’t be able to come in this time. I hope you 82.can understand. I’ll take this chance to wishing 83.you a wonderful time in your birthday. Happy 84.birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 85.Yours,Li Ming【参考答案】4、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Iric ,I’m glad to accept your letter . After the college entrance 76.________________examination , I will have long summer holiday. I would like 77.________________to plan my holiday as follow .78. ________________First of all , I’d like to take a driving course because of driving79.________________is considered to be a necessary skill in modern society . Beside , 80._______________I would like to become a volunteer teacher in a rural area so 81._______________that I can put that I have learned to good use by teaching kids . 82._______________To tell the truth , I eager to make a long journey to some 83._______________distant places and explore new cultures , and I don’t have to 84._______________travel at my parents expense .85. _______________【参考答案】76. accept—receive 77. 加a 78. follows 79. 去of80. Besides 81. √ 82. that --- what 83. 加am84. and --- but 85. parents’Using social-networking site has been a terrible dream for me.Over a year ago，I had learned something about Super Girl Jane Chang's private life from a entertainer who had access to what was not shared with others.I wrote it on my MySpace page，meant to share it only between my friends.However，much to my surprise，I found it my post soon appeared on major entertainment websites，such as ，caused a lot of fierce argument. Fortunately，the person who made his article known didn't use my real name.Nevertheless，I would have been overcome by fans with uncontrollable emotion or considered trustworthy by my source.【参考答案】ing social-networking sitesites has been a terrible dream forme.Over a year ago，I had\learned something about Super Girl Jane Chang's private life from a an entertainer who had access to what was not shared with others.I wrote it on myMySpace page，meantmeaning to share it only betweenamong/with my friends.However，much to my surprise，I found it that my post soon appeared on major entertainment websites，such as，∧which caused a lot of fierce argument.Fortunately，the person who made hisOtherwise，my article known didn't use my real name.Nevertheless I would have been overcome by fans with uncontrollable emotion or consideredtrustworthyuntrustworthy by my source.5.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
In my hometown there used to a temple with a 76.history of more than four hundred years. It lies in a 77.valley with green hills around it. It was such beautiful 78.and famous that many tourists came visit it every day. 79.They took photo; they wrote down their names on 80.the walls; they were brought food and drink and left rubbish 81.everywhere. One day some tourists did a fire to cook 82.food near the temple. All of sudden, a strong wind 83.blew. The wooden temple caught fire. Soon the wholly 84.temple was burned out and only a little walls remained. 85.The beautiful temple disappeared.【参考答案】5.76．to后加be 77．lies→lay78．such→so79．came后加to 80．photo→photos81．去掉were 82．did→made83．of后加a84．wholly→whole85．little→few短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend ,he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.【参考答案】4.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket tobuyingHangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for∧longthere aholiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realizedandthat someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I hadinwas those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my were luggagefriend ,he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. friend’s felt阅读理解A Train Floating On AirA train that floats on air? It’s not magic —it’s magnets (磁). And it’s close to reality.In Virginia USA the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. In Japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and elect ricity as the power. And in China, a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport.These trains use magnetic levitation (悬浮) technology, “maglev” for short. They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other.How does it work?Powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. With a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past.When an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. Turn the current backwards and the train slows down.Maglev doesn’t rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. And it can travel easily in snow and ice, something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop.17. This passage is about.A. maglevB. magnetsC. levitationD. electricity18. Which of the following is a repelling action?A. ⇨⇦B. ⇦⇨C. ⇧⇧D. ⇩⇩19. What can we learn from the text?A. A magnet-filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train.B. Instead of electricity, magnets are used as the power of a maglev.C. Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels.D. Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train.20. What is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train?A. A maglev train can climb m ountains without power while an ordinary one can’t.B. A maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed.C. Traveling without a track, a maglev train is safer and smoother than an ordinary one.D. Floating on a track, a maglev train is faster, quieter than an ordinary railway train.【参考答案】17. ABDD阅读理解Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up,” says science writer Matt Ridley.” The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he’s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he’s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.He re’s how he explains his views.1) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we’ll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it’s half second.3) Let’s not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating(减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel(化石燃烧) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet(止血带) around our necks.1. What is the theme of Ridley’s most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.2. How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People’s health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.【参考答案】42.1-4 DADB。
