高三英语阅读和完形

高三英语阅读理解完形填空题40题1In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. People are increasingly aware of the importance of taking measures to protect the environment. For example, many countries have implemented policies to reduce carbon emissions and promote the use of renewable energy sources.At the same time, individuals are also taking action. Some people choose to ride bicycles or take public transportation instead of driving cars. Others are reducing their consumption of single-use plastics and recycling more.1. People are ___ aware of the importance of protecting the environment.A. highlyB. deeplyC. widelyD. strongly答案：A。

highly aware 表示“高度意识到”，deeply 通常修饰情感类的词，widely 表示“广泛地”，strongly 通常修饰动词，这里表示人们高度意识到环保的重要性，所以选A。

2. Many countries have implemented policies to ___ carbon emissions.A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. ignore答案：B。

xxxXXXXX 学校XXXX 年学年度第二学期第二次月考XXX 年级xx 班级姓名：_______________班级：_______________考号：_______________一、完型填空（每空？ 分，共？ 分）1、 Recently, I heard a touching story which illustrates the 1 that words have to change a life -- a power that lies right in the hands of those reading this article ．Mary had grown up knowing that she was different from the other kids, and she hated it ．She was born with a cleft palate （先天性颚裂）and had to bear the jokes and 2 of cruel children who teased her non-stop about her 3 lip and unclear speech ．She was 4 that no one, outside her family, could ever love her 5 she entered Mrs ．Leonard ’s class ． In the 1950’s , it was common for teachers to give their children a （n ） 6 hearing test ．However, in Mary ’s 7 , in addition to her cleft palate, she was 8 able to hear out of one ear ． 9 not to let the other children have another “ 10 ”to point out, she would 11 on the test each year ．The “whisper test ” was given by having a child walk to the classroom door, turn sideways, close one ear with a finger, and then 12 something which the teacher whispered ．Mary turned her bad ear towards her teacher and 13 to cover her good ear ．She knew that teachers would often say things like, “The sky is blue ．” or “What color are your shoes?” But not on that day ．Surely, God put seven words in Mrs ．Leonard ’s mouth that 14 Mary ’s life forever ．When the “Whisper test ” came, Mary heard the words: “ I wish you were my little girl ．”Words from a godly teacher can 15 a heart and powerfully set the course of a life ．1．A ．effect B ．power C ．factD ．influence2．A ．glares B ．smiles C ．staresD ．enthusiasm3．A ．misledB ．mistakenC ．mismatchedD ．misshaped4．A．confirmed B．convinced C．informed D．warned5．A．when B．after C．untilD．since6．A．annual B．monthly C．weekly D．daily7．A．case B．opinion C．heart D．phenomenon8．A．nearly B．definitely C．barely D．eventually9．A．Worried B．Determined C．Surprised D．E xcited10．A．mistake B．drawback C．shortcoming D．diff erence11．A．compete B．succeed C．relyD．cheat12．A．exchange B．repeat C．modify D．neglect13．A．failed B．managed C．pretended D ．remembered14．A．changed B．decided C．helpedD．improved15．A．break B．mend C．melt D．calm2、Tears clouded-my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett's jeans and full of burn holes;Tired and defeated, I 41 to the floor．The clothes were just one more thing Brett had 42 ．He often got almost everything in the house out of 43 . Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking 44 to steal money when he chose to live on the street．Yet none of this could compare to the emotional 45 Brett had done to our once quiet home．Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old．During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as 46 as possible, but inside I was shouting．"I don't want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can't 47 him!"Having wiped my tears, I continued 48 him as before．When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所）．After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping 49 teens． At the 50 ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had 51 the roost to him or her．Brett spoke 52 to his parents and then spoke to me, "You did so much．You were always there, no matter 53 ．My mom and dad, I was their kid．But you, 54 troubled enough by me, always 55 me such love．And I want you to know I love you for it．" 56 ．I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me 57 ．At that moment, tears 58 in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment butfor 59 ．Although I had struggled with silent 60 toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions．Love is action．We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them．41．A．sat B．sank C．bentD．dropped42．A．ruined B．lost C．torn D．broken43．A．danger B．place C．troubleD．order44．A．off B．in C．upD．away45．A．pain B．injury C．damage D．harm46．A．patiently B．willingly C．strictly D．rudely47．A．forgive B．educate C．stand D．control48．A．parenting B．pardoning C．comforting D．feeding49．A．lazy B．troublesome C．disappointing D．c areless50．A．opening B．official C．victory D．graduation51．A．afforded B．meant C．suppliedD．changed52．A．lovingly B．sadly C．proudly D ．nervously53．A．where B．how C．whatD．who54．A．unless B．although C．because D．when55．A．cost B．lentC．taught D．showed56．A．Astonished B．Puzzled C．EncouragedD．Interested57．A．surely B．roughly C ．tightly D．fiercely58．A．fell B．flowedC．moved D．gathered59．A．pity B．happinessC．luck D．success60．A．love． B．anxietyC．anger D．care二、阅读理解（每空？分，共？分）3、Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking.Now，you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly，noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don’t make unnecessary noise，particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly，crossing the road.Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this epedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)．It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.Now，are there any questions?41．The main purpose of this speech would be to________.A．prepare people for international travelB．declare the laws of different kindsC．inform people of the punishment for breaking lawsD．give advice to travelers to the country42．How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.43．The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means________.A．keep in touch with B．joinC．reportD．get in touch with44．From the speech we learn that________.A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for youB．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageC．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadD．you can’t make noise except at night45．Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?A．A policeman. B．A worker at a hotel.C．A lawyer. D．An air hostess (空姐)．4、 When you’re returning to Australia, be careful that you don’t bring in pests and diseases. Some items you might bring back from overseas can be pests and diseases that Australia doesn’t have. When you return, declare(申报)all food, meat, fruits, plants, seeds, wooden souvenirs, animal or plant materials.Australia has strict quarantine(检疫)laws and tough on-the-spot fines. Every piece of luggage is now screened or X-rayed. If you fail to declare any quarantine items, or if you make a false declaration, you will get caught. In addition to on-the-spot fines, you could be accused and fined more than $60, 000 and you may risk 10 years in prison. All international mail is also screened.Some products may require treatment to make them safe. Items that are restricted because of the risk of pests and diseases will be seized and destroyed by the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service(AQIS).In many cases, the goods you declare will be returned to you after inspection. However, any item that presents a quarantine risk will be withheld(扣留). You will be given a range of options for each item depending on the quarantine risk: ··Treating the item to make it safe*;·Holding the item until an import permit is presented*; ··Re-exporting the item*；··Destroying the item.Those treatments with the sign “*” are subject to fees.Further information:For more detailed information about bringing in food, animals, plants, animal or plant materials, call the AQIS at 1800-020-504.60. Which of the following don’t you need to declare when returning to Australia?A.Tea.B. Wooden combs.C. Some bread.D. A pair of glasses.61. If you make a false declaration, you would _______ .A. be fined a lot of moneyB. be forbidden to return to AustraliaC. have to declare your items againD. make yourself screened62. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In an advertisement.B. In a traveling guidebook.C. At the police station.D. In a hospital.63. We can learn from the passage that _______ .A. you can keep the item before an import permit is presentedB. all products must be treated according to the AQISC. not all treatments for your declared items are freeD. travelers can sell their declared items参考答案一、完型填空1、1-5 BCDBC 6-10 AACBD 11-15 DBCAC2、BADBC ACABD BACBD ACDBC二、阅读理解3、【解析】通读全文可知。

【英语】高三必备英语完形填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kidsto the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings (秋千)and asked for a 1 . I noticed another little girl 2 to get her own swing going high as I was3 my daughter to go higher and higher.I walked over to the little girl and asked 4 she needed help. She smiled and said YES andI soon had her feet flying towards the 5 while she laughed happily. For the next two hoursI found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 6 tired, but my spirits were flying 7 than those swings.Three years later I was 8 again after a day's work. Still, I needed to 9 my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the 10 waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two 11 arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the 12 smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to 13 the school bus. As I watched her 14 , I didn't feel tired any more and my spirits were once again 15 with that swing.The love we 16 with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart.It may take seconds or it may take 17 . The law of love, 18 , is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we 19 . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to 20 us.1. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb2. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed3. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising4. A. why B. how C. when D. whether5. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees6. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally7. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly8. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired9. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up10. A. parents' B. teachers'C. patients' D. passengers'11. A. strong B. long C. small D. weak12. A. classroom B. school C. kindergarten D. playground13. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair14. A. hands B. head C. face D. back15. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling16. A. own B. care C. share D. find17. A. hours B. days C. months D. years18. A. however B. therefore C. still D. besides19. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer20. A. frighten B. interest C. excite D. shock【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了她帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激。

2023西城期末高三答案英语目录1.阅读理解部分2.完形填空部分3.情景交际部分4.难点分析部分5.写作部分阅读理解部分阅读理解一问题 1：B 解析：根据第一段提到的“当我们想到“反对者”这个词，通常会想到坚持抱怨声的人。

”可知答案为B。

问题2：D 解析：根据第二段提到的“善于说话的人的责任，是将思想清晰地传递给别人。

”可知答案为D。

问题 3：A 解析：根据第三段提到的“一个善于沟通的人是能够尽可能地真诚地把自己的思想和感受传递给听众的人。

”可知答案为A。

问题 4：C 解析：根据文章最后一段提到的“人们更愿意倾听那些真诚、真实和坦率的人。

”可知答案为C。

阅读理解二问题1：C 解析：根据第一段提到的“《福尔摩斯探案全集》是阿瑟·柯南·道尔创作的一系列侦探小说集。

”可知答案为C。

问题2：B 解析：根据第二段提到的“作为一位出色的侦探，福尔摩斯以他敏锐的洞察力和丰富的知识解决了许多复杂的案件。

”可知答案为B。

问题 3：D 解析：根据第三段提到的“福尔摩斯对细节的观察和推理能力使他得以解决案件并找到真凶。

”可知答案为D。

问题 4：A 解析：根据文章最后一段提到的“福尔摩斯的方法和解决问题的思维方式对于我们解决问题也有很大的启示。

”可知答案为A。

完形填空部分完形填空一1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D完形填空二1.B2.C3.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A情景交际部分情景交际一1.B2.D3.A4.C情景交际二1.B2.A4.D难点分析部分本次英语期末考试，阅读理解部分的难点主要集中在对文章细节的理解和推理能力的运用上。

在阅读理解一中，需要从文章中找到作者对。

高三英语阅读理解文章出处题完形填空题30题1**题干**：Reading is an important activity for students. It can expand our knowledge and improve our language skills. There are many different types of reading materials available, such as novels, newspapers, magazines, and academic papers. Each type has its own unique characteristics and purposes. For example, novels often tell stories with vivid characters and exciting plots. Newspapers provide up-to-date information on current events. Magazines cover a wide range of topics and may include articles on fashion, sports, entertainment, and more. Academic papers are usually more formal and focused on specific research topics.When we read an article, it is important to be able to identify its source. This can help us understand the purpose and credibility of the information. In this exercise, we will practice identifying the source of different articles based on their content and style.**Question 1**：The article above is most likely from a ___.A. novelB. newspaperC. magazineD. academic paper答案：C。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（6）（含答案）The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow. It began in 1970 as a small, unimportant race. Only 127 people ran, and just 55 of them finished. They ran around Central Park four times. Few people watched them run. However, over the years the marathon grew and became more popular.Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon. Runners must be at least 18 years old, but there is no age limit. In fact, the oldest runner was an 89－year－old man. Recently more than 27,000 people ran in the New York City Marathon. Large crowds cheered the runners and offered the participants cold drinks and encouragement.The course of the marathon has changed, too. Instead of running around Central Park, the participants go through the five boroughs(自治区) of New York City: Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. The marathon begins at the base of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in Staten Island. The runners go across the bridge into Brooklyn. Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx. The marathon finishes in Central Park in Manhattan. The complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards and takes the best runners less than 3 hours.Although it has changed since 1970, the New York City Marathon is always exciting. Through the years, many unusual events have happened during the marathon. For example, Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker got married a few minutes before the race. Then they ran the race with their wedding party. Some people run the whole marathon as a family. Other people run the race backwards.In the fall of 1992, Fred Lebow, the founder of the New York City Marathon, slowly ran his last race. He was very ill with cancer, but he did not want to stop running. In October 1994, Fred died. However, the New York City Marathon, and all its excitement, will continue for many years to come.1．How many runners didn’t finish the first New York City Marathon?A. 55.B. 27.C. 72.D. 70.2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The crowds offered the participants cold drinks and encouragement.B. Fred Lebow ran the Marathon in 1992, though he was ill with cancer.C. It takes the best runners more than three hours to finish the whole race.D. Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker ran the race after they got married.3．The order of the five boroughs of the New York City Marathon the participants go through is ______.A. Queens→Brooklyn→Manhattan→the Bronx→Staten IslandB. Staten Island→Brooklyn→the Bronx→Manhattan→QueensC. Manhattan→Staten Island→Queens→the Bronx→BrooklynD. Staten Island→Brooklyn→Queens→the Bronx→Manhattan4．What is the main idea of this passage?A. The New York City Marathon began in 1970.B. The founder of the New York City Marathon was an important man.C. The New York City Marathon is a very popular and exciting race.D. Many unusual events happened during the marathon.纽约市马拉松赛跑历经发展最终赢得了世界各地人的喜爱，其路线也发生了改变。

高三英语完形填空与阅读理解综合提升单选题50题1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet is known for her ______ nature, which helps her to see through the false pretenses of Mr. Darcy at first.A. astuteB. naiveC. indolentD. callous答案：A。

解析：根据《傲慢与偏见》的内容，伊丽莎白·班纳特一开始能看穿达西先生的伪装，这说明她是机敏的。

astute表示机敏的、精明的；naive表示天真的，不符合她能看穿伪装的特点；indolent 表示懒惰的，与题意无关；callous表示冷酷无情的，也不符合题意。

2. When reading "Jane Eyre", we can find that Jane's ______ for Mr. Rochester is based on mutual understanding and respect rather than mere physical attraction.A. affectionB. abhorrenceC. indifferenceD. envy答案：A。

解析：在《简·爱》中，简对罗切斯特先生的感情是基于相互理解和尊重，而不是单纯的外貌吸引，affection表示喜爱、感情，符合题意；abhorrence表示厌恶；indifference表示冷漠；envy表示嫉妒，都不符合书中两人的关系。

3. In "The Great Gatsby", the green light that Gatsby stares at across the bay symbolizes his ______ for Daisy.A. apathyB. yearningC. rancorD. oblivion答案：B。

高三英语阅读理解标题归纳题完形填空题30题1In a recent scientific study, researchers have been exploring the effects of climate change on marine life. The study shows that rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification are having a significant impact on various species. Scientists are now working hard to find solutions to these problems.___1___ research is crucial for understanding the complex interactions between the environment and living organisms. Without proper understanding, it will be difficult to implement effective conservation measures.1. A. Environmental B. Medical C. Social D. Technological答案：A。

文章主要围绕气候对海洋生物的影响以及科学研究，所以是环境研究至关重要，A 选项符合。

B 选项医学研究、C 选项社会研究、D 选项技术研究均与文章主题不符。

The news of the study has spread quickly, and people around the world are becoming more aware of the importance of protecting the oceans. Many organizations are now taking action to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable living.___2___ efforts are needed to address the global issue of climate change. Everyone can play a role in making a positive impact on theenvironment.2. A. Collective B. Individual C. Governmental D. Corporate答案：A。

新高考英语完形填空及阅读理解专练（含答案解析）AIt was 1972，and I was in second grade. In the classroom the teacher，Ms.Boyette was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog. I was listening，fascinated by the 3 of all.Not far away from me，there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others，so I was 5 of this boy. While Ms.Boyette was reading，I looked over at him，for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on. I 7 that he was listening too，that he was engaged by the 8 ，that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart，I 9 at him，open-mouthed. I was 10 that this boy was in fact just 11 me. He was a kid who liked a story. The boy must 12 my eyes on him，because he turned.Then something 13 happened. He smiled atme. 14 ，I smiled back，unafraid. We were two 15 smiling at each other.Why have I never forgotten this 16 moment？Why do I still 17 every detail of it？I think it's because that moment illustrates so beautifully the 18 of reading out loud.It shows us into a safe room，where everyone involved，the reader and the listener，can have that chance to 19 each other.We humans long not just for the story，not just for the flow of language，but for the 20 that comes when words are read aloud.1．A.shouting B．singingC．talking D．reading2．A.author B．characterC．reader D．listener3．A.wonder B．silenceC．warmth D．comfort4．A.greeted B．touchedC．hurt D．refused5．A.aware B．terrifiedC．bored D．guilty6．A.habit B．formC．effort D．hope7．A.predicted B．imaginedC．promised D．noticed8．A.speech B．storyC．journey D．diary9．A.pointed B．noddedC．stared D．waved10．A.struck B．mixedC．cheated D．confused11．A.behind B．beyondC．around D．like12．A.ignore B．feelC．meet D．observe13．eful B．naturalC．serious D．amazing14．A.Then B．AgainC．Instead D．Besides15．A.strangers B．kidsC．teachers D．enemies16．A.funny B．busyC．lucky D．small17．A.seek B．organizeC．recall D．trust18．A.power B．courageC．amusement D．ability19．A.cheer B．seeC．miss D．mention20．A.challenge B．knowledgeC．choice D．connection答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语完形填空和阅读理解的答题技巧的答题技巧1.从单句中选择答案：读懂原句即能判断答案2.寻找信息词及信息句选择答案。

上下句子递推联系，仔细揣摩，找出信息词和信息句。

3.根据词的固定搭配和固定句型来选择答案。

词的固定搭配尤其是动词的搭配和词语类型是完型测试的重点，多数题目涉及动词的语法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句中的重要性来决定的。

动词的搭配与介词、名词、副词紧密相连。

4、通过上下文来选择答案。

测试内容包括篇章结构分析和推理判断能力，答案的选择起关键作用的是上下文的联系。

若从单句分析，所给四个答案在语法结构上都是正确的，若放在全局则不一定正确。

考生必须通过部分上下文甚至全文才能选出正确的答案来。

5、通过文章的深层理解选择答案。

驾驭全文，联系生活经历，理解文章的表层含义，及文章的深层含义。

总的来说，完形填空解题前务必通读全文，联系上下文展开逻辑思维，准确把握词义，排除干扰项。

通常情况下一篇完形填空总会有几个地方答案难以确定，在推敲疑点时要紧扣文章中心，从上下文中寻找线索，务必使答案填入后，句子的结构和意思都能上下连贯。

第一变粗做，大概看一遍文章，做出一部分题目。

第二遍仔细做。

注意;看好第一句。

第一句往往是全文的中心，文章体裁及文章基调的总括表现。

注意后面的线索，有时候前面的问题在后面能找到线索或答案。

填入选择的答案后不仅单句合理，还要全文合理。

高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧和解题方法1、阅读理解的考查要求;(1)读材料的主旨和大意，以积极用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。

(2)既了解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念(3)既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度和意图等(4)理解某句某段的含义，理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断(5)既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合常识去理解阅读理解选择题目类型;细节理解题、词句理解题、主题、主旨题、猜测词义题、推理判断题。

2、答题技巧和解题方法(1)略读法。

高中英语真题:高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练（5）答案阅读理解。

(原创)People around the world are remembering Nelson Mandel a, South Africa’s first black president. He died Thursday at the age of 95.South African President Jacob Zuma said, “The nation has los t its greatest son, and our people have lost a father. ”Mandela had been in poor health for several years. He was re peatedly treated in hospital, most recently for a lung infection. He became infected with tuberculosis(肺结核)many years ago while in prison.Nelson Mandela was the main leader in efforts to end white minority rule in . He spent 27 years in prison for his part in fighting apartheid(种族隔离)—the nation’s policy of discrimination(歧视)against blacks.Many world leaders, past and present, are remembering Nels on Mandela.Frederick W. de Klerk was ’s last apartheid leader. He freed Mandela from prison in 1990. Later, the two men won the Nob el Peace Prize. Mr. de Klerk said people will remember Mand ela for the importance he placed on reconciliation(和解)—being able to reach a settlement between conflicting sides. He said their relationship was, in his words, “often stormy”, but h e said they were“always able to come together at critical(关键的)moments. ”In the , President Barack Obama called Mandela an influential , brave and profoundly good human being. Mr. Obama said M andela will be remembered for leaving a free at peace. “I am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from Nelso n Mandela’s life. My very first political action—the first thing I ever did that involved an issue, or a policy, or politics—was a protest against apartheid. I would study his words and his writings. ”In , British Prime Minister David Cameron called Mandela a tr ue global hero. In his words, a great light has gone out in the world.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了南非前总统曼德拉的去世及世界各国主要领导人对曼德拉的缅怀。

（英语）高三英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Flying on a plane for the first time can be frightening. It can be extra 1 for children who have autism (自闭症). When Linda Diaz was 2 a vacation to Disney World four years ago, she wanted to make flying a 3 experience for her son, Andy, who has autism.She called Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport (MSP) to see what could be done.4 , the airport didn't have programs to help Andy. So Diaz5 the family's flights and6 drove 1, 500 miles to Orlando, Florida.Soon after that drive to Disney World, a program started at MSP. It is to help make flying 7 for kids like Andy. The program is called Navigating MSP. It holds 8 every month for anyone who has 9 about flying. The program is not 10 for people with autism. Airline workers help 11 get used to the airport and planes. It helps them to be less frightened of flying. When they 12 fly, they are not as worried.When Andy was 13 years old, his first 13 ride was planned. He went through a practice with his family. George Callow, an officer at the airport, helped the family through the safety checks. Callow said the visiting families got on a plane, 14 it was not going anywhere. It was just for them to 15 .After the last family arrived, the pilot greeted the families over the speaker, "Welcome aboard our flight to 16 ." After greeting the pilot and flight attendants, passengers went to their 17 . But Andy had other plans. Frightened by his new surroundings, he ran down the aisle (走廊) of the plane, 18 a way out. Volunteers suggested that Andy might be most 19 in the front row. They were 20 . Once seated, Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now.1. A. brave B. hard C. harmful D. clever2. A. planning B. spending C. booking D. enjoying3. A. long B. common C. good D. personal4. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Then5. A. canceled B. remembered C. prepared D. missed6. A. once B. again C. still D. instead7. A. quieter B. easier C. faster D. shorter8. A. games B. classes C. speeches D. practices9. A. stories B. questions C. worries D. suggestions10. A. even B. just C. always D. yet11. A. visitors B. patients C. children D. foreigners12. A. usually B. immediately C. occasionally D. really13. A. plane B. train C. bus D. taxi14. A. unless B. but C. so D. if15. A. hide B. relax C. pay D. see16. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere17. A. offices B. friends C. seats D. families18. A. pointing to B. looking for C. thinking about D. dreaming of19. A. certain B. acceptable C. comfortable D. special20. A. important B. lucky C. hopeful D. right【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，明尼阿波利斯—圣保罗国际机场为有飞行障碍的人组织了体验活动，以减轻这些人乘坐飞机旅行的焦虑。

新高考英语阅读和完形填空训练及答案详解AHow Do Different Animals Sleep?Big SleepersPredators, such as lions and wolves, tend to sleep more than their prey. They also spend more time dreaming, although scientists don’t know why.Light SleepersGiraffes don’t get very much sleep — only a few hours a day. For giraffes, sleeping is awkward and leaves them weak to their enemies. So giraffes mostly take short naps while standing up. But they do need to lie down for half an hour or so of deep, dreaming sleep. It can take a whole minute for a giraffe to get back up on its long legs again.A Comfortable BedMost animals like to find a safe, comfortable place to sleep. Gorillas make themselves sleeping nests of branches and leaves on the ground or in a tree. Every gorilla makes a fresh new nest every night, even if they haven5t moved far from the one they used the night before.Half-asleepDolphins are air-breathing mammals that swim in the sea. But how do they sleep? If they stop swimming to take a nap, won’t they sink and drown? Scientists studying seals and dolphins have discovered a surprising answer — these animals can sleep with one half of their brain while the other half stays awake! While the right half of the dolphin’s brain is asleep, the left half stays awake. This lets the dolphin keep its nose above the water so it can breathe. After about 20 minutes, the sides switch, allowing the other half of the dolphin’s brain to sleep.Do Bugs Sleep?Bugs don’t sleep in the same way we do. But they do have periods of rest every day. Dragonflies often have a favorite spot that they return to time after time to rest.1．What can we know about giraffes’ sleeping habit?A．They are big sleepers.B．They don’t need deep sleep at all.C．They tend to sleep more than their prey.D．They usually stand up while sleeping. 2．Which of the following animals chooses to be half-asleep?A．Wolves.B．Dolphins.C．Gorillas.D．Giraffes.3．How do dragonflies sleep?A．They sleep while flying.B．They sleep on the surface of the water.C. They return to the same place to take a rest.D．They sleep in the same way humans do.BAstronaut（宇航员）Scott Kelly has been living on the International Space Station（ISS）since March 28, 2015. And just like any other home, the ISS requires some housekeeping, in the form of regular work and repairs.That is why Kelly and his partner Kjell Lindgren performed activities, outside the station on Wednesday. The operation began at 8：03 am and lasted for more than seven hours. It was the first spacewalk for both men.The ISS has been in continual use for 15 years, and has hosted over 200 people, including astronauts and private tourists. During their activities, Kelly and Lindgren did basic electrical work, such as attaching new wires that will provide power to docking ports（舱门）on the station. The ports will be used when other people arrive at the ISS. Also, the two astronauts fixed a thermal（防寒的）cover on a key scientific instrument on the station to protect it from the freezing temperatures of space.As the more senior astronaut, Kelly led the spacewalk. However, Lindgren dealt with some of the more challenging parts of the job as he has longer arms than Kelly.During a spacewalk, the simplest work becomes a difficult task. Kelly and Lindgren spent months training and practicing for the operation. The preparation began in NASA's Neutral Buoyancy Lab（NBL）. Here astronauts are made to work in an environment similar to the one outside the space station.Even getting the space suits ready can take days. While each suit is built to fit the astronaut perfectly who will wear it, adjustments（调整）need to be made right up to the time when the spacewalk begins. The adjustments address any change in the astronauts' bodies that have occurred as a result of being in a gravity-free environment.4．Why did Kelly and Lindgren take the spacewalk?A．To clean up the ISS.B．To keep the ISS in good condition.C．To test their new space suits.D．To carry out a scientific experiment. 5．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A．What the two astronauts did in the spacewalk.B．Why the docking ports are useful.C．How the astronauts performed the spacewalk.D．How the ISS is working properly.6．Why did Kjell Lindgren do more challenging work than Kelly during the spacewalk?A．He knew more about the station.B．He was the leader of the team.C．He had a longer reach.D．He had more experience of spacewalk 7．What does the underlined word "address" in the last paragraph mean?A．Deal with B．Belong to.C．Interact with.D．Lead to.CHans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to research into TCM. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Hans thought TCM is one of the best-preserved aspects of Chinese culture. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM.Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other.Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life,practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating, as well as reading ancient books.Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture tools andChinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages, various physical disorders of his family have been well-treated. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his passion for TCM.He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.8．What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM?A．Its rich TCM culture.B．Its unique language.C．Its beautiful scenery.D．Its famous university.9．What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics?A．His family’s support.B．His financial situation.C．His language learning.D．His previous experience.10．How has studying TCM affected Hans?A．He has made a big fortune.B．He has known many medical experts. C．He has set up a clinic in Germany.D．He has developed a healthy lifestyle. 11．Which of the following best describes Hans?A．Brave.B．Ambitious.C．Humorous.D．Good-mannered.DScientists have discovered that chimps(黑猩猩)talk to each other by drumming on trees with their hands and feet. It is a way of sending long-distance messages. Each male chimp has its own way of drum beats, to which they add spoken noises to show who is where and what they are doing. The chimps only seem to use their own beats when they are travelling. It may explain why chimps don’t say goodbye to each other because they can keep in touch with each other when they’re away.We believe chimps like communicating with each other very much. So do the chimps in the zoo. They are happy to communicate with visitors every day. However, during the lockdown(封闭)time, the chimps are upset because of no visitors coming.A new study has found that some chimps were quieter and lazier than usual during the lockdown months. The study took place in Knowsley Safari Park(野生动物园)in England. It compared the chimps’ behavior during periods of lockdown in 2020 and 2021—when the zoo wasclosed and they were not being observed by humans—with how they acted after zoo visitors returned.When the zoo was closed, some chimps spent more time alone and moved about less. When the sites reopened and visitors returned, they spent less time resting and ate more and explored more. In Knowsley, they were eager to get close to visitors’ cars more often.The researchers say that they can’t tell for sure whether the lockdown was good or bad for the chimps they had studied. When visitors returned, chimps spent less time alone, which could be seen as positive. However, their less resting could also be seen as negative, because it could mean that human visitors interrupted their rest time, which may harm chimps’ health.12．What is the purpose of the chimps’ way of drum beats?A．To play music.B．To scare visitors.C．To attract scientists.D．To have communication.13．What effects did the lockdown have on chimps according to the study?A．The chimps became less active.B．The chimps put on more weight.C．The chimps enjoyed their loneliness.D．The chimps communicated quite often. 14．How were the chimps when the Zoo was reopened?A．Lazy.B．Quiet.C．Excited.D．Lonely.15．In which way did the researchers get the study result?A．By listing numbers.B．By comparing facts.C．By giving examples.D．By interviewing visitors.七选五Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship? If you want to learn how to balance your friendship and study, read on.• Talk about your goals for school.Share what academic success looks like for both of you. ____16____ Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you’d both like to achieve.• Share tips and tricks with each other.Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. ____17____• Remind each other to take your health seriously.Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. ____18____ Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances.•____19____Remember that you both can overcome any challenges with enough effort. In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn.• Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals.____20____ When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus.A．Keep positive attitudes about school.B．Fight for any challenges enthusiastically.C．Your methods will be always encouraging.D．Give each other space during more intense periods.E．It’s important to be clear about what your goals are.F．You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class.G．So you can both be at your best physically and mentally.完形填空Harry Smith, aged 81, and Sarah Jane, his dog, were on their morning walk around the lake. Suddenly, he lost ____21____ of his electric wheelchair and soon, he was nearly____22____—but, “man’s best friend” jumped into action.His electric wheelchair lost balance in the area covered with tree leaves, which caused him to ____23____ down the bank and flip off (翻滚) his wheelchair into water in Port St. Lucie, Florida. Mr. Smith needed ____24____ as he could not swim and ____25____ to stay afloat.Knowing her owner was ____26____, Sarah Jane began barking like crazy—which____27____ two bystanders across the street. Edward Suhling and his friend Jacob rushed over to the lake and ____28____ a local police officer. When Officer Doty arrived, he saw Smith sinking and water ____29____ up to his neck.The two bystanders and Officer Doty _____30_____ together to pull him out of the water and up the bank. _____31_____, he was healthy enough to return home. His electric wheelchair was _____32_____ from falling into the water, so the first _____33_____ pushed him back to his house, with Sarah Jane wagging her tail all the way back.“The saying remains _____34_____... man’s best friend is his dog,” the Port St Lucie Police Department wrote on their Facebook page. “I gave her a _____35_____,” Smith said, laughing. “I love her so much.”21．A．sight B．control C．track D．sense 22．A．escaping B．drowning C．diving D．trembling 23．A．slide B．slow C．flow D．break 24．A．help B．supplies C．courage D．peace 25．A．pretended B．determined C．managed D．struggled 26．A．under attack B．in action C．in trouble D．under pressure 27．A．amazed B．frightened C．amused D．alarmed 28．A．turned down B．flagged down C．calmed down D．ran down 29．A．holding B．making C．coming D．jumping 30．A．stood B．worked C．walked D．mixed 31．A．Absolutely B．Fortunately C．Breathlessly D．Hopefully 32．A．repaired B．stored C．folded D．damaged 33．A．responders B．employers C．hikers D．neighbours 34．A．mysterious B．interesting C．true D．alone 35．A．hand B．name C．treat D．choice参参考答案：1．D2．B3．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。

高三英语完形填空与阅读理解综合提升单选题50题1. The young man was so ______ that he could hardly stand still.A. excitedB. relaxedC. surprisedD. disappointed答案：A。

解析：根据后文“he could hardly stand still（他几乎不能站着不动）”可知，这个年轻人的情绪应该是比较激动的，所以选A“excited（（激动的）”。

B“relaxed（（放松的）”状态下不会难以站着不动，所以排除；C“surprised（（惊讶的）”惊讶并不一定会导致难以站着不动，排除；D“disappointed（失望的）”不符合语境，也排除。

2. She has a great ______ for music and she can play several instruments.A. feelingB. tasteC. senseD. talent答案：D。

解析：根据“she can play several instruments（（她能演奏好几种乐器）”可知这里说的是她在音乐方面有天赋，“have a great talent for”是固定搭配，表示在某方面有天赋。

A“feeling（感觉）”、B“taste（（品味）”、C“sense（（感觉；意识）”都不能准确表达在音乐方面有能力演奏多种乐器的意思，所以排除。

3. It was very kind of you to ______ me with my English.A. helpB. offerC. assistD. support答案：C。

解析：“assist sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，表示帮助某人做某事。

A“help”虽然也有帮助的意思，但用法是“help sb. (to) do sth.”或者“help sb. with sth.”，这里根据固定搭配优先选C；B“offer”主要是提供的意思，通常搭配“offer sb. sth.”或者“offer to do sth.”，不符合语境，排除；D“support”更多表示支持，不是帮助做某事的意思，排除。

高中英语完形填空和任务型阅读解题技巧完形填空解题技巧在解答高中英语完形填空题时，以下是一些常用的解题技巧：1. 通读全文：在开始答题之前，先通读一遍完形填空的整篇文章，这有助于给你一个整体的了解和背景信息。

通读全文：在开始答题之前，先通读一遍完形填空的整篇文章，这有助于给你一个整体的了解和背景信息。

2. 根据上下文推测词义：如果遇到不熟悉的单词，可以尝试从上下文中推测词义。

关注前后句子的逻辑关系和词语搭配，以帮助你选择正确的答案。

根据上下文推测词义：如果遇到不熟悉的单词，可以尝试从上下文中推测词义。

关注前后句子的逻辑关系和词语搭配，以帮助你选择正确的答案。

3. 注意词性和语法：正确理解单词的词性和句子的语法结构对于填入正确答案至关重要。

注意动词的时态、名词的单复数及形容词的级别等细节。

注意词性和语法：正确理解单词的词性和句子的语法结构对于填入正确答案至关重要。

注意动词的时态、名词的单复数及形容词的级别等细节。

4. 综合上下文意思：通过理解整篇文章的主旨和脉络，可以更好地判断空缺处所需要填入的单词或短语。

确保你选择的答案与文章的整体逻辑一致。

综合上下文意思：通过理解整篇文章的主旨和脉络，可以更好地判断空缺处所需要填入的单词或短语。

确保你选择的答案与文章的整体逻辑一致。

5. 排除干扰项：有些选项可能看起来很相似，但只有一个是正确的。

通过排除不可能的选项，可以提高找到正确答案的几率。

排除干扰项：有些选项可能看起来很相似，但只有一个是正确的。

通过排除不可能的选项，可以提高找到正确答案的几率。

任务型阅读解题技巧任务型阅读是高中英语考试中常见的题型之一，以下是一些解题技巧：1. 仔细阅读题目要求：在开始阅读文章之前，仔细阅读题目要求，了解你需要找到哪些具体信息。

仔细阅读题目要求：在开始阅读文章之前，仔细阅读题目要求，了解你需要找到哪些具体信息。

2. 快速浏览全文：在答题之前，先快速浏览一遍全文，大致了解文章的内容和结构。

高三英语阅读技巧完形填空题30题1An academic research report has shown that effective reading skills are crucial for students' academic success. Reading not only helps students gain knowledge but also enhances their critical thinking abilities. In the process of reading, students need to pay attention to various details. For example, understanding the context can help them better comprehend the meaning of the text.**Question 1**The research report emphasizes the importance of ___ reading skills.A. basicB. advancedC. intermediateD. poor答案：B。

文章强调有效的阅读技巧对学生学术成功很关键，advanced reading skills（ 高级阅读技巧）更符合语境。

basic（ 基础的）、intermediate（中级的）不符合强调重要性的表述；poor（差的）与文意相悖。

**Question 2**Effective reading can ___ students' knowledge.A. reduceB. limitC. increaseD. destroy答案：C。

阅读能帮助学生获得知识，increase（ 增加）符合。

reduce 减少）、limit 限制）、destroy 破坏）与文意不符。

高三英语完形填空与阅读理解综合提升与策略运用单选题50题1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet initially has a strong prejudice against Mr. Darcy mainly because of his _.A. high social statusB. proud mannerC. family wealthD. lack of humor答案：B。

在《傲慢与偏见》中，伊丽莎白·班纳特最初对达西先生产生强烈偏见主要是因为他那种骄傲的态度。

达西先生在舞会上表现出的傲慢举止让伊丽莎白觉得他难以接近并且对他人存在轻视，而不是单纯因为他的社会地位高、家庭财富多或者缺乏幽默。

虽然他的社会地位和家庭财富在一定程度上影响了伊丽莎白对他的第一印象，但最主要的还是他骄傲的态度。

2. In "The Great Gatsby", Jay Gatsby throws lavish parties in the hope of _.A. showing off his wealthB. making new business friendsC. attracting Daisy's attentionD. enjoying the high - life答案：C。

在《了不起的盖茨比》中，杰伊·盖茨比举办奢华的派对是希望吸引黛西的注意。

盖茨比深爱着黛西，他举办这些派对是为了能够让黛西看到他现在的成功，从而重新赢得黛西的心，而不是单纯为了炫耀财富、结交商业伙伴或者享受奢华生活。

虽然这些派对在一定程度上也展示了他的财富，但他的主要目的是与黛西重新建立联系。

3. In "Jane Eyre", Jane refuses St. John Rivers' proposal mainly because _.A. she doesn't love himB. she is still in love with Mr. RochesterC. she wants to be independentD. she doesn't like his religious fanaticism答案：A。