中考英语 阅读题型一 完形填空

【精品】2020年中考英语总复习题型专题★★题型一完形填空话题1教育引导Passage 1(2019北京改编)Two months ago，when our class election (选举) started，I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking 1public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win. But I was 2that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 3 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I 4my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech. Since I was fully prepared，I felt that 5chances of winning were strong.However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response (反应) wasn't what I had imagined. Few people 6listened. When it was another person's turn，everyone was calling his name. His speech was short，but all to the point.It was clear who would 7. For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.My 8was right：I didn't win.The next day，people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later，things got better. People forgot about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don't regret putting time and energy into the election 9I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of 10like this build character—since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.1. A. at B. in C. on D. for2. A. bored B. afraid C. sad D. glad3. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat4. A. took up B. looked up C. put up D. gave up5. A. my B. his C. her D. your6. A. hardly B. slowly C. nearly D. really7. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win8. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction9. A. because B. when C. since D. before10. A. trust B. pride C. failure D. supportPassage 2(2019黄石改编)A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 1. To his surprise，the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterflydoesn't struggle(挣扎；奋斗)to get out of the chrysalis，it can't 2！The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly，the challenges(挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3to fly.When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 4life. If we look at successful people，we will find that the more challenges they have had，the more 5they are. One famous man，who now owns many big factories，used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 6 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family，he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today，not only he himself，9also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively 10young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. noisily2. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump3. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck4. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face5. A. successful B. strange C. dangerous D. careful6. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other7. A. on B. by C. at D. in8. A. get up B. set up C. hurry up D. grow up9. A. but B. or C. so D. and10. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promisePassage 3(2019乐山改编)A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree！” they said to each other. “It would be 1to climb to the top！”The group of 2then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking at their children as they 3. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 4thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 5as they could. 6they all made it halfway up the tree before David did，he reached the top of the tree fastest at last. His mother was 7to see this. She asked him，“David，how did you 8to the top of the tree so quickly？”“It was easy，” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were，they got scared and were afraid of falling 9. I，however，looked only up. When I saw how 10I was，I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).1. A. worrying B. boring C. pleasing D. exciting2. A. girls B. men C. boys D. women3. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed4. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody5. A. high B. hard C. far D. easily6. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Until7. A. polite B. patient C. happy D. quiet8. A. climb B. hope C. imagine D. agree9. A. behind B. into C. down D. over10. A. near B. big C. long D. shortPassage 4(2019云南逆袭黑马卷)Ever since I was very young，I looked at my parents and grandparents，friends and teachers for guidance. I asked them for answers to 1. Afraid to make a 2，I asked countless(不可计数的) times，“What should I do？”Maybe I was afraid to take my first step on my own. I decided I only wanted to do things the “3” way，even if it meant not doing anything.Sometime during my high school years，I4. Maybe it was when I decided to try for the show Beauty and the Beast. I would take the chance even though I might fail. The day of tryouts(选拔赛)，my heart was beating 5. My hands were shaking badly when I got up to sing.But something happened. When I opened my mouth to sing，the voice was 6，powerful and sweet. I 7for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach. 8no break in my voice，I was trying to do my best even though I might get failure. But I didn't. I realized that if I wanted to 9life to the fullest，I had to take chances.I have come to realize that even though my parents and grandparents，friends and teachers don't always have the 10to “What should I do？”，they will be there to support me when I try. Life will become easier with every chance I take.1. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing2. A. wish B. mistake C. promise D. difference3. A. right B. ready C. happy D. useful4. A. travelled B. regretted C. changed D. waited5. A. slowly B. quickly C. politely D. widely6. A. terrible B. noisy C. loud D. low7. A. reached B. stopped C. arrived D. shouted8. A. Against B. Into C. From D. With9. A. love B. live C. start D. face10. A. answer B. reply C. decision D. choice话题2寓言故事(省卷：2018，2014)Passage 5(2019玉溪红塔区抽测)There was once a very unfair prince(王子). Although he1like a good prince：handsome and smart，Prince Lapio didn't know what was justice(公正). 2someone fought with others，the prince thought the more beautiful people were right.Because of all these，Lapio's father，the King，decided to get a clever man to teach his son about 3Ｗ.“My smart friend，please take him away，” said the King，“and4bring him back until he's ready to be a fair King.”The man left with the prince，but they suffered (遭受)a lot on the way. They passed a desert island. There they had no food 5water.For the first few days，Prince Lapio，a good hunter，6some fish. When the man asked him to share the fish with him，the young man refused. However，some days later，the prince's fishing became 7successful while the old man succeeded in catching birds almost every day. Just as the prince had done，the man refused 8 share his catch. Lapio got 9. He finally asked the man to share some of his food.“I will only share them with you，” said the man，“if you show me you've learned your lesson.” The prince learned what the man was trying to teach him，and said，“Justice is sharing what we have.”And he was right. From then on，the prince became 10throughout the kingdom for his fairness. King Lapio became remembered as the best leader.1. A. smelled B. seemed C. tasted D. touched2. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Unless3. A. beauty B. bravery C. fairness D. kindness4. A. didn't B. wasn't C. hasn't D. don't5. A. or B. and C. so D. but6. A. killed B. ate C. saw D. caught7. A. more B. less C. little D. few8. A. to B. for C. of D. off9. A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. wiser10. A. weak B. strong C. famous D. honest。

中考完形填空题型特点与解题策略完型填空是中考英语试卷中常见的题型之一，也是考察学生阅读理解能力的重要手段。

了解完形填空题型的特点以及一些解题策略，对于学生提高解题效率和正确率至关重要。

一、完形填空题型的特点完形填空题旨在测试学生的阅读理解能力，要求学生根据短文内容，选择最合适的词语或短语填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。

1. 语境关联性高：完形填空的每个空格都需要通过上下文来推测答案。

正确答案需要与前后文相连，保持语境的连贯性。

2. 选项干扰性大：完形填空的备选项通常会涵盖短文所需的各个词性和语法结构，因此学生需要综合整篇文章的内容和逻辑关系，进行准确的选择。

3. 词汇和语法的综合考查：完形填空中会涉及到各种词汇和语法知识，如动词变形、名词、形容词、副词用法等，学生需同时具备广泛的词汇储备和语法知识。

二、解题策略1. 略读全文：在开始解答前，先快速阅读全文，了解短文的主题和大意，初步判断空格所在的语境。

2. 预测答案：根据空格前后的词语和语意，尝试预测空格内可能填入的单词或短语，使得整个短文通顺且逻辑连贯。

3. 注意词汇和语法关系：着重注意选项与短文的语法结构和上下文的联系。

如果一个空格前有一个定冠词，那么应该选择名词或形容词；如果是过去时态的动词，那么选项中也应该是相应的动词形式。

4. 坚持一致性：为了保持文章的一致性，选项的格式和语气应与前后文保持一致。

如果前一空填了一个名词，则下一空的选项中应该选择一个形容词或动词的派生形式。

5. 上下求索：如果对某个空格非常不确定，可以继续往后阅读，看是否有后续的线索可以帮助你弄清楚答案。

总之，完形填空题型考查学生对文章的整体把握能力以及对词汇和语法的细致理解，需要学生善于运用上下文信息进行联想和推断。

通过多做题、总结经验，逐步掌握解题技巧，相信学生们在中考中能够取得好成绩。

专题01 题型闯关01一、完形填空。

（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）A girl in our class named Mina got sick not long ago. We were all very worried about her. The doctors said she would be fine. The only ____1____ was that she was going to be bald（秃头的）for some time. ____2____ her hair would come back.Mina had her treatment and got better day by day. Just as the doctors had told her, all her hair fell out. She was ____3____ bald! Mina was very sad about this. But she really had no choice. After a few weeks, Mina’s parents tried to get her to go back to school, but she didn’t want to go. She didn’t have the ____4____ to return to school with her bald head.After hearing about this, our teacher told us about Mina’s worry. We talked about it for a while and ____5____ a great idea. “Let’s all cut off our hair.” said Charlie. “Yes. Great idea!” said Sally. “Then Mina will not feel ____6____.”The next day, we all came to school with bald heads. We felt really good about what we were doing ____7____ our friend. Then, our teacher went to Mina’s house and tried to take her to school. Mina agreed because it was Saturday, and she thought there would be no one there. She went to school with a hat on her head. She walked down the ____8____ hallway to the classroom. Mina opened the door and “SURPRISE!”. The whole class was there.Mina started to cry. ____9____ looked just like her now. She could not believe_____10_____ her friends had done. She thought she was the luckiest girl in the world. 1．A．method B．problem C．situation2．A．So B．But C．Or3．A．completely B．differently C．immediately4．A．pride B．chance C．courage5．A．got along with B．caught up with C．came up with 6．A．alone B．tired C．angry7．A．with B．for C．against8．A．crowded B．noisy C．empty9．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody10．A．what B．how C．when（2023·安徽·校联考一模）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

阅读题型篇阅读题型一完形填空▲记叙篇ARecently,I felt like I reached a very low point in life.My relationships weren’t good,I wasn’t enjoying my classes,and I felt like I had nothing to 1.My life seemed to be full of endless homework,tests and loneliness.Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me.I wasn’t sure what to do about myself.All I wanted was to be happy again,but I didn’t know who or what would 3 that.During these days,I had trouble sleeping.I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight.I had no4 but to tell my dad.He 5 the book The Secret.I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night.I’m 6 quite a stubborn person,but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7.Suddenly,I felt like life was beautiful again.I had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life before.In fact,the book’s message was very simple—think positively<积极地>.The book had many success stories about how people were able to 9 money,soul mates<心灵伙伴>and old friends back into their lives.I started learning to thank everything in my life like them.Little by little,I realized that The Secret could only work10I believed these people’s success stories.Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness.<>1.A.take care ofB e up withC.look down onD.look forward to<>2.A.helpful B.colourfulC.peacefulD.powerful<B.offerC.answerD.prevent<B.ideaC.needD.doubt<B.collectedC.returnedD.recommended<B.mainly[来源:Z##K]C.finallyD.probably<B monC.obviousD.serious<B.noticeC.surpriseD.change<B.controlC.imagineD.mention<B.whenC.unlessD.beforeBOnce there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother,Mike,in town who was an excellent gardener.His skill and his beautiful trees were1 everywhere.One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike."Look,my brother,〞said Mike,"Here is the best 2 tree from my garden.Take it home and 3 it so that you,and your children,and your children’s children can enjoy it.〞Henry was 4 with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning,he began to5 where he should plant it."If I plant it on the hill,〞said he to himself,"the wind might catch it and6 down the fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it…〞7 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house,where no one else could notice it.But the tree bore<结出>no fruit the first year,nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him8,"You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me9 but leaves.〞When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,"You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without10 or warmth.How,then,could you expect flowers and fruit?〞<B.famousC.similarD mon<B.grapeC.appleD.banana<B.washC.hideD.plant<B.patientC.pleasedD.popular<>5.A.learn B.wonderC.realizeD.understand< B.cutC.pushD.shake<>7.A.Finally B.FirstlyC.LuckilyD.Certainly<B.angrilyC.kindlyD.carelessly<B.somethingC.everythingD.anything<B.earthC.waterD.sunlightC"It’s raining cats and dogs!〞Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the1 falling from the sky.He looked out of the window,but it was 2that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground."Man,it’s really coming down out there!〞Uncle Bob agreed3 he looked out of the window,too.Richiescratched his head<挠头>.What was coming down?First they talked about cats and dogs that 4be seen.Now someone said "it〞.What was going on with these 5?"Wow!〞Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window."It’s raining really hard.〞Richie6 his aunt."It’s raining hard,〞he agreed,"but7 are the cats and dogs?〞Grandpa laughed." Richie,that just 8 it’s raining really hard.〞"So why didn’t you just say that?〞Richie 9.It was irritating<恼人的>when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all."We did.You just didn’t understand these10.〞Richie’s cousin said with a big smile."Well,now I do.〞Richie said.<>1.A.tigers and lionsB.pigs and sheepC.cats and dogsD.chickens and ducks<B.possibleC.necessaryD.st range<B.afterC.tillD.though<>4.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t<B.animalsC.ideasD.people<>6.A.shouted atB.looked atughed atD.pointed at<B.howC.whereD.who<B.provesC.meansD.shows<B.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked<B.questionsC.objectsD.stories▲说明篇AIn some science fiction movies,people in the future have their own robots.These robots are just like humans.They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and2the same things as us.Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be3 for a robot to do the same things as a person.For example,it’s easy for a child to 4 and know where he or she is.Mr White thinks that robots won’t beable to do this.But other scientists disagree.They think that robots will be able to talk to people 525 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people.For example,there are already robots6in factories.These robots look more like huge arms.They do simple jobs over and over again.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.But robots will 7 get bored.In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have8 work to do.New robots will have many different 9.Some will look like humans,and others might look like 10.After an earthquake,a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.That may not seem possible now,but computers,space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.We never know what will happen in the future!<B.pleasantC.boredD.interesting<>2.A.to doB.doingC.doD.did<B.possibleC.excitingD.hard<>4.A.look upB.wake upC.turn upD.put up<B.beforeC.aboutD.in<B.workingC.to workD.worked<B.everC.neverD.always<B.a littleC.fewerD.a few<B.colorsC.sizesD.shapes<B.snakesC.monstersD.spidersBIn China,very few children make pocket money.1,in western countries,most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different 2.When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours.Kids may also help3 do housework to make money at home.When they 4sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,5during the summer holidays.There are many6 of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all,they learn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly,they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies,and even clothes they like.Thirdly,they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up.That is why parents encouragetheir kids to make pocket money.<B.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides<>2.A.ways B.levelsC.homesD.countries<B.friendsC.parentsD.neighbours<B.haveC.catchD.reach<>5.A.really B.hardlyC.properlyD.especially<>6.A.choices B.advantagesC.problemsD.lessons<B.valueC.messageD.purpose<B.wasteC.manageD.change<>9.A.give up B.look up[来源:Z##k ]C.deal withD.meet with<>10.A.helpful B.carefulC.beautifulD.successfulCEarly in the morning,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running—men and women,young and old.People run 1—along the beaches of California,2 Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in3 living rooms.Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used4,"Hey,what’s the hurry for？〞or they might say to5,"Is he crazy？〞At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 6.Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States8 these bad habits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking 9 exercise.Doctors tell us,"Eat less,don’t smoke,and exercise more.〞Running is a good exercise10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.<B.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere<B.throughC.withD.on<B.your<>4.A.to askingB.to speakC.to speakingD.to ask<B.themselvesC.theirD.they<B.stoppedC.workedD.done<B.citiesC.villagesD.ages<>8.A e fromB.look forC.care forD.think of<B.manyC.muchD.little<B.whereC.becauseD.until▲议论篇ARich or poor,young or old,we all have problems.We can easily become unhappy1we solve our problems.2about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home.So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have p robably been angry3 our friends,parents or teachers.Perhaps they said something you didn’t like,or you felt they were unfair.Sometimes,people can stay angry for years abut a small problem.Time goes by,and good friendships may 4.When we are angry,however,we are usually the ones affected.Have you ever seen young children playing together?But they fight very soon,and decide not to talk to each other.However,this usually doesn’t 5 for long.They become good friends again.This is an importa nt 6 for us,we can solve a problem by leaning to forget.Many students often complain about school.They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes,or think the rules are too7.We must learn how to change these "problems〞into "challenges〞<挑战>.As young adults,it is our duty8 our best to deal with each challeng e with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people,you will find your problems are not so9.Think about Stephen Hawking,for example,a very clever scientist.He can’t walk or even speak,but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant.Now he is known10 a great scientist in the world.We are probably quite healthy and smart.Let’s not worry about our problems.Let’s face the challenges instead.<B.ifC.whenD.as<B.WorryingC.WorriedD.Worries<B.to<B.be lostC.keepD.be kept<B.doC.produceD.make<B.toolC.classD.lesson<B.strictC.weakD.free<>8.A.to tryB.to haveC.to putD.to keep<B.pleasantC.painlesseful<B.forC.withD.asBThese days,some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.The students choose classes according to their own needs.For each subject,they can make a choice from different levels<等级>of difficulty.So instead of staying in the 1 classroom,they go to different rooms to have their lessons.And the teachers make special teaching plans for2.There are different opinions about it.Xia Rui,a 13-year-old girl,said," I really love it.I think it’s nice that we can3 classes by ourselves.My English is poor.I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.I think that the good students may 4 me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed.〞But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree." I don’t think it is so good5 it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are,〞he said."During the breaks,students can be seen here and there,running and shouting to find their 6.〞"I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class7 lose interested in the subject,〞their math teacher,Mr.Wang said."I also 8 that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.〞"In my eyes,it is good9 both students and teachers,〞Mr.Wang also said."As teachers,we can make teaching plans more 10 and the students will develop better.〞<B.sameC.brightD.empty<B.himC.themD.you<B.teachC.chooseD.work<>ugh atB.listen toC.look afterD.wait for<B.becauseC.whenD.before<B.friendsC.booksD.classrooms<B.butC.tillD.or<B.reportC.cryD.worry<B.atC.onD.with<B.easilyC.quietlyD.brightlyCSometimes we have a fight with a friend.Many times,you find that you even forgot what the 1was about.You just seemed to be angry,and then 2 talking to each other.Time goes by and you realize that you 3 the friendship,and wished you could talk to your friend again.Leaving the argument alone,and avoiding<避免>4.If you talk right after the f ight,many things are said out of anger.However,do not wait too5.Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up.So 6 the fight calms down,make sure you talk to the person before it’s too late.After you do that,sit down and say you’re 7 if you are the one who caused the fight.Maybe your friend could be at fault<过错>.If you’re not sure,review the events that led up to the fight.If your8 is wrong,don’t apologize.You probably didn’t do anything wrong.So give your friend the 9 shoulder.Wait until they say they are sorry.And if they don’t apologize,they’re not worth your10.You can spend the time with other friends.<B.storyC.fightD.advice<B.beginC.preferD.like<B.hateC.missD.build<B.playingC.listeningD.studying<B.longC.earlyD.far<B.untilC.whileD.after<B.happyC.sorryD.excited<B.teacherC.sisterD.brother<>9.A.warm B.hotC.coolD.cold<B.timeC.angerD.stress▲应用篇ANot only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.Here is a survey showing the main problems of1.They feel stressed because they have2 homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams 3.And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends.As a result,so many of them almost become bookworms<书虫>.On holidays,they could hardly have 5time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more tee nagers 6short-sighted.They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.Some 8 too much watching TV.9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food,but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to10 the problem.They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.<B.adultsC.teenagerD.teenagers<>2.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.many too<B.to be takenC.to takeD.to join<>4.A.to B.forC.ofD.in<>5.A.our ownB.their ownC.his ownD.they own<>6.A.are gettingB.are gettingC.gotD.are become<B.readC.to readD.reading<B.costC.spendD.take<B.OtherC.OthersD.Some<>10.A.doing withB.do withC.dealing withD.deal withBDear Jenny,How’s it going?Are you busy with your study these days?I’ve been back at school1 nearly four weeks.I’m very glad to tell you that great 2have taken place in our school this term.First of all,we’re asked to "clear our plates〞when having our meals and say3 to wasting.Some of us used to order more than what we could eat.That was a big waste of food.Now we need to4the food we order.We should also stop wasting in some other ways.For example,we should turn off the lights when we5the classroom.And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables.Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans<豆类>in our6 time.I think that’ll be very interesting.Maybe I’ll be able to7 you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time.What’s more,we have only two classes in the afternoon 8we have more time for after school activities.I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school.After school,we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to9the traffic rules.I think we are having a different school life now.Please write back soon and tell10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei<B.forC.onD.at<B.things[C.interestsD.lessons<B.helloC.noD.thanks<B.payC.cookD.finish<B.reachC.openD.build<B.freeC.happyD.sad<B.buyC.postD.lend<B.whenC.beforeD.so<B.makeC.breakD.think<B.herC.youD.me.参考答案：阅读题型一完形填空▲记叙篇A>1—5DABBD6—10ACDABB>1—5BCDCB6—10DABADC>1—5CDBAD6—10BCCDA▲说明篇A>1—5ACDBD6—10BCADBB>1—5CACDD6—10BBCCAC>1—5CBDDB6—10ADADC▲议论篇A>1—5ABCBA6—10DBAADB>1—5BCCAB6—10DADADC>1—5CACAB6—10DCADB▲应用篇A>1—5DBCAB6—10BDCADB>1—5BACDA6—10BCDAD11/ 11。

初中英语中考完形填空训练（一）（1-10题）一、The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today． The world's populatio n is growing 2 ． Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth． Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million． But at the beginnin g of the 5 century, the world's population was about 1,700 million．In 1970, this nu mber was 3,600 million． In 1990, the number was five billion． A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century． This is just te n 8 after it 9 five billion． People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion．1．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．greating2．A．faster and faster B．fast and fastC．fastest and fastest D．faster and fast3．A．in B．on C．at D．for4．A．nearly B．more C．almost D．over5．A．twenty B．twelve C．twentieth D．twelfth6．A．USA B．UN C．PRC D．PLA7．A．past B．pass C．passed D．passes8．A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years9．A．get B．gets C．reached D．reach10．A．this B．its C．one D．itKEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D二、English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hardfor us to know．Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names． One is their family name, bot h of the other names are given names． Their family name is 3 the given name． The y use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name． For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him M r James or Mr Allan． People usually use Jim 8 James． Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember．But Chinese names are the opposite． A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her famil y name Han first． Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish．1．A．another B．other C．others D．the others2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．above B．front C．back D．behind4．A．last B．given C．middle D．full5．A．their B．them C．its D．it6．A．ask B．say C．call D．write7．A．so B．or C．and D．but8．A．instead of B．for long C．so far D．next to9．A．important B．easy C．difficult D．interesting10．A．put B．putting C．puts D．was putKEY: 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C三、Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn thing s __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stori es about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a v ery long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous . One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire c an turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and itmay hurt you.1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither3. A. many B. much C. little D. no4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took7. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like D. become8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then9. A. can B. man C. will D. must10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hopeKey: 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D四、Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads． 1 of these peopl e are old people and children． Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well． Children are killed because they are not 3 ． They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads．A car or a bus can't stop 5 ． If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops． Some people don't always understand this． They think a car can stop 7 a f ew metres． It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving． The only way to cross the r oads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left． Then if the roads are 10 , you can crossthem．1．A．Much B．Most C．More2．A．hear B．to hear C．hearing3．A．care B．carefully C．careful4．A．across B．come C．cross5．A．fast B．quickly C．quick6．A．before B．while C．after7．A．in B．on C．at8．A．know B．look C．listen9．A．all B．each C．both10．A．full B．empty C．busyKEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B五、Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school．Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face．She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did we ll in the sports meeting．But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual．She hoped they would clean the classroom every day．Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday．She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao．Then sh e told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday．Luckily the weather was 9 ． They played games and had a picnic there．After Wei Hua 10 her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson．1．A．shop B．classroom C．park D．office2．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．doctors3．A．angry B．sorry C．glad D．sad4．A．she B．I C．we D．he5．A．dark B．old C．large D．clean6．A．time B．duty C．foot D．top7．A．home B．noon C．night D．school8．A．visit B．music C．clock D．football9．A．bad B．fine C．rainy D．windy10．A．started B．had C．finished D．gaveKEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C六、It’s never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong．We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）．Think how often you’ve done wrong．Then count how many 2 you’ve express ed clearly you were 3 ．You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it．A doctor friend，Mr Lieb，told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs： headaches，heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）． 5 some careful exams，Mr Lied found nothing wrong with him and said，“If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you，I can’t help you．”The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his mone y． As soon as the letter was put into the post box， the man suddenly cried．“Than k you，”he said to the doctor，“I think I’ve got well．”An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系），but also make it 9 ．If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology fromyou，do something about it right now．1．A．decide B．have C．need D．try2．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times3．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since6．A．hurting B．changing C．touching D．worrying7．A．made B．helped C．let D．saw8．A．gave B．kept C．returned D．paid9．A．newer B．worse C．harder D．stronger10．A．received B．given C．known D．forgotten KEY: 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B七、When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet."Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant (餐馆). When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the八、We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was fullof 1 inside. On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a furniture (家具) shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll 2 it home on the roof-rack (车顶架). I've always wanted one like that."Ten minutes __3__ we were back with the bookshelf. 1 drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The 4 even stopped traffic to let us through.After a rime my wife said, "There's a long line of cars 5 . Why don't they overtake (超车)?"Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked usto 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church （教堂）.One of the officers came to me and said, "Do you need any more 7 now?" I didn't quite understand. So I said, "You've been very 8 . We live just down the road."He was looking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and 9 , "It's a bookshelf you've got here! We thought it was— er, something else."九、Sam had a dog, Its name was Tod. it was very helpful, but it ate too much . So he didn 't like it. he wanted to __1__ Tod. He __2__ Tod and put it in a small boat . he rowed(划)the boat to the __3__ of a big river. Just as he __4__ the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. __5__ the man and Tod __56__ into the river.Tod was able to swim, __7__ Sam couldn't. The dog bit(•咬) the rope(绳子) and broke it . it tried its best to swim to __8__ Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful (感激的)to the dog, he didn't want to kill the dog __9__. From the on, he gave the dog as __10__ as it wanted.1. A. sell B. buy C. beat D. kill2. A. tied B. pulled C. pushed D. closed3. A. front B. foot C. side D. middle4. A. threw B. carried C. sent D. brought5. A. Neither B. Nor C. Each D. Both6. A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. jumped7. A. because B. though C. but D. when8. A. kill B. save C. meet D. hit9. A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. not more10. A. little B. few C. many D. muchKEY: 1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACBBD十、There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a __1__ shop near his ho me. The shop sold many jackets. He looked •__2__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He __3__ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a __4__. At that time h is friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so __5__ to meet again that they forgot __6__ else. Soon they were busy talkingon and on happily.It was nearly six o'clock, __7__ they decided to go and have dinner together. He nry picked up the bag, and walked __8__ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stoppe d them and asked Henry to pay for the __9__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said __10__ ,gave him the moneyand them left the shop with his friend.1. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing2. A. up B. for C. after D. at3. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned4. A. bag B. cup C. car D. pocket5. A. worried B. interested C. pleased D. anxious6. A. nobody B. anybody C. something D. everything7. A. though B. so C. because D. but8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round9. A. dinner B. bag C. jacket D. ticket10. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. sorryKEY: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D生于忧患，死于安乐《孟子•告子》舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结完形填空题是中考英语考试中的重要题型，考查学生对语法、词汇和阅读理解能力的综合运用。

以下是对中考中的完形填空题型知识点的归纳与总结：一、考察内容1. 词汇选择：完形填空题中常涉及到同义词、反义词、近义词、词性的转换等。

解答时要仔细阅读上下文，根据语境猜测词义。

2. 时态与语态：对于完形填空中的动词形式，要根据上下文的时间和语境确定正确的时态和语态。

3. 代词与指代：注意代词与其指代的对象之间的一致性和连贯性。

4. 连词和逻辑关系：通过连接词和语法结构等线索判断句子之间的逻辑关系，确保句子的连贯性和一致性。

5. 词语辨析：在选项中出现相似或相同含义的词语时，要从句子的语义和语法角度进行辨析。

二、解题策略1. 阅读全文：在开始解题前，先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题，为后面的选项填空判断提供上下文的帮助。

2. 避免主观臆断：解题时要严格按照文章的内容进行判断，避免主观臆断，尤其是对于难以理解的句子和词语，不要主观臆断其意义。

3. 选项对比：将选项与原文进行对比，排除明显错误的选项，然后根据语义和语法准确性选择最佳答案。

4. 上下文联系：通过将选项带入空白处，看是否能与上下文中的其他句子相结合，确保选项的连贯性和一致性。

5. 答案辨析：当选项对比得出多个可能答案时，要仔细考虑其在整体语境中的逻辑关系，选择与文章主旨和逻辑流程相符的答案。

三、备考建议1. 阅读习惯养成：通过大量的阅读练习，提高对语法和词汇的感知力，熟悉常用的表达方式，并了解不同语境下的词汇含义。

2. 多掌握语法知识：掌握基本的语法规则和用法，特别是时态、语态、代词、连接词等方面的知识点，为解题提供基础。

3. 积累词汇资源：通过背诵和运用单词、短语、词组等，扩大词汇量和辨析能力，提高对词汇的准确使用。

4. 阅读技巧训练：通过平时阅读，逐渐培养对文章主题、逻辑关系和语境的敏感性和洞察力，提高解题的准确性和效率性。

中考英语完形填空和阅读理解一、完形填空1．完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor3. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. A. and B. but C. so D. or5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。

语篇速测(一)完形填空+阅读理解(A)+任务型阅读Ⅰ.完形填空Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of 1had been set up for the homeless in the area.My husband was not available to 2our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we 3had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their 4ideas about how people lived in the world.“Why don’t they buy food 5us?” “Why don’t they have homes?”We talked about the 6people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them. “Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources(资源),” I 7.I was 8that my boys would make too much noise. But to my 9, the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have 10children around.After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was 11them talk about sports. To be honest, I had 12realized that he was such a good listener. 13some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, “Thanks so much for having dinner with us.” I could see that his simple words had 14them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter(更紧的) because what he said had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with 15can lift all of us up.1.A.houses B.shopsC.tentsD.schools2.A.look up B.look afterC.look intoD.look for3.A.raised B.servedC.savedD.admired4.A.good B.differentC.strangemon5.A.like B.fromC.forD.with6.A.excuses B.wishesC.interestsD.reasons7.A.explained B.agreedC.realizedD.suggested8.A.angry B.worriedC.madD.crazy9.A.sadness B.regretC.surpriseD.excitement10.A.polite B.activeC.intelligentD.hard-working11.A.agreeing with B.running afterC.depending onD.listening to12.A.never B.alwaysC.everually13.A.If B.AlthoughC.AsD.Because14.A.touched B.disappointedC.hurtD.shocked15.A.powerB.smileC.respectD.encouragementⅠ.阅读理解 Basketball, running and swimming are popular events(项目) at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let’s see if you have any knowledge about the following events:Tug -of -warThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past acertain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makesit possible for one country to win several medals.Rope climbingIt first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching thetop is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters, forsome reason. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.Race walkingIn race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they don’t run, racewalkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers.1.Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920?A.Rope climbing.B.Basketball.C.Tug -of -war.D.Race walking. 2.The rope in rope climbing was meters long in 1896.A.8B.15C.20D.503.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.B.Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.C.Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.D.Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.Ⅰ.任务型阅读A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。

中考英语英语完形填空(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Do you know "One Belt, One Road"? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian wasan early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions,he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. men B. man's C. man D. men's2. A. question B. help C. knowledge D. answer3. A. Happily B. Excitedly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately4. A. for B. since C. at D. in5. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. liked6. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excited D. enjoyable7. A. him B. he C. his D. himself8. A. caught B. made C. served D. heard9. A. But B. As C. Because D. Although10. A. use B. get C. develop D. see【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。

中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother's loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）.Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. when B. where C. why2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at4. A. so B. or C. but5. A. hands B. words C. smiles6. A. on B. in C. at7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up8. A. nose B. face C. mouth9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。

中考英语完形填空练习及答案中考英语完形填空练习1：Marc sat next to me when we were in Hill Junior School. He had a serious1 in communicating with people. One always had to guess what he was saying.2 ,most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always3 . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by4 him several times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.One day,our teacher Miss West walked up to Marc. 5 saying anything,she took Marc to the washroom. Slowly，Miss West washed his 6 and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month.7 ,Marc understood.Miss Wests love has given me a good example to follow when I 8 my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right 9 to do things. And most important of all,I always remember to give them 10 to learn and to grow up.( )1. A. question B. problem C. accident D. hobby( )2. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Except( )3. A. dirty B. clean C. new D. old( )4. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling( )5. A. With B. Without C. After D. Above( )6. A. face B. feet C. shirts D. hands( )7. A. At last B. At first C. Such as D. So far( )8. A. did B. am doing C. have done D. am going to do( )9. A. ways B. answers C. time D. food( )10. A. more advice B. less advice C. more time D. less time完形填空练习答案：1—5 BCADB 6—10 DABAC中考英语完形填空练习2：Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Peter.Harry was very hard working while Peter was 1 ,Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun.One summer there was no 2 and the crops(庄稼)were dying.Harry thought,"I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die."With this 3 in mind,he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field.He walked on and on,feeling tired and thirsty.After a 4 search,he found a river full of blue water.He was very happy.He started digging a canal to his field. 5 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 6 lunch.But Harry did not go.He did not want to leave his work unfinished.He completed his work 7 at night.He Was very satisfied.He went home and had a good meal and 8 into a sound sleep.Peter did the same.But he was not at all determined(有决心的).He also 9 digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completed.His field did not get 10 water and all his crops died.Harrys field would be watered when needed.He had a good harvest because of his hard work.( )1.A.cruel B.1azy C.careless D.silly( )2.A.rain B.wind C.cloud D.river( )3.A.feeling B.dream C.problem D.thought( )4.A.quick B. long C. slow D. special( )5.A.Whether B. Although C. When D. Unless( )6.A.for B. to C. with D. at( )7.A.early B. far C.1ate D. deep( )8.A.fell B.1ooked C. turned D. walked( )9.A.stopped B.1oved C. forgot D. started( )10.A.clean B. enough C.1ittle D. fresh完形填空练习答案：1—5BADBC 6—10 ACADB。

题型1: 完形填空“四法”“五招”破完形一、答题“四法”1. 关注首尾——抓主旨解答完形填空的关键在于掌握并理解短文大意。

有时根据文章的首尾句就能抓住主题, 因为它是一个重要的“窗口”。

通过它, 可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意。

它往往提供了全文的中心信息, 考生应该充分利用此句的标志作用, 并将它作为一个解题的突破口, 据此展开思维。

2. 瞻前顾后——寻逻辑文章都是前后连贯、符合逻辑地按一定的脉络向前发展延伸, 因此每道题在文章中都能找到信息依据。

在解题过程中必须把握文章的发展趋势, 揣摩文章字里行间的意义, 选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。

3. 左顾右盼——找搭配一些固定句型和短语搭配是完形填空的常考点。

做题时应注意所填内容与空格前后词语的习惯搭配、介词或非谓语动词等与各选项之间的搭配关系。

4. 分析语境——辨词义词义辨析主要有四种形式: (1)同义词或近义词辨析; (2)形近词辨析; (3)常用词汇辨析; (4)转换词语辨析。

无论何种形式的辨析都需要考生在具体语言环境中进行把握。

尤其注意上下文逻辑关系的理解, 如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。

二、破题“五招”第1招: 利用上下文语境推断句意来解题在试题中, 如果脱离上下文语境, 每个选项放在空格处, 在语法、词性、意义上可能都是正确的, 但是在上下文具体的语境下, 正确的答案又是唯一的。

(2019·滨州中考) Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 36(truly)likes it very much. He used to 37(play)it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 38(times) not to play football at home because he could break 39(something), but he never listened.Last Sunday, his 40went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t h elp playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 41(when)his parents came in and saw him.40. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates第2招: 利用词汇复现关系解题选项中的词汇复现是命题的一个特点。

中考英语英语完形填空(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang."It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 ."Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!1. A. where B. what C. why D. when2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask4. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels5. A. him B. them C. you D. her6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes15. A. ran to B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空专题一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother'® hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.1. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each2. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything4. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of5. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands6. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly7. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed8. A. old B. tall C. short D. young9. A. good B. many C. best D. most10. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生日时，张先生给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。

中考英语完形填空和阅读理解经典一、完形填空1．下边短文，从短文后所的A、 B、 C 三个中出能填入相空白的最正确。

A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He wanted to be1, but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is stilllooking2his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he3a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, "I still love you4 back home!"One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my father?" He moved closer and read the5,"I still love you." He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He6at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's7. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. "It's me! Your8is back home!" The father and the son held each other, full of9tears. The son asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief couldget in." The father answered10,"The door has never been locked since you left."The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed.1.A. famous B. poor C. different2.A. through B. after C. for3.A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out4.A. come B. go C. run5.A. photos B. words C. posters6.A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked7.A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen8.A. son B. daughter C. friend9.A. sad B. worried C. happy10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly【答案】（ 1）A；（ 2） C；（ 3） B；（ 4） A；（ 5） B；（ 6） C；（ 7）B；（ 8）A；（ 9）C；（ 10）C；【分析】【剖析】本文介了一个男孩离家出走后在外流浪的。