2019中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空及答案

2019中考英语一轮练（5）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。

ASitting on a chair all day in school can mae anyone want to move around.So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sittingon eercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students’ posture(姿势) and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has beenusing balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them”,she says. Pownall too a survey of her students. She found that 80% ofthe students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attentionto what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strong about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFit. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, ” says Witt. “Research shows that sitting on the balls maes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, ” says Witt, “but it feels awful. ” Because when the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oygen (氧气) to the brain (大脑), so the ids have more energy and can focus longer.“Furthermore, they’re fun. ” says Pownall.1. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _______.A. pay more attention to his lessonsB. be funC. lie to move aroundD. sit up straighter2. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?A. Since December 2008.B. For only one year.C. In 2008.D. Since she was a fifth-grade teacher.3. In how many countries are the balls used as the students’ chairs?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. One.4. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the ids _______.A. improve their posture and attentionB. slouch on the chairsC. have funD. Both A and C are correct answers5. Which is better for ids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?A. Sitting on a chair.B. Sitting on a ball.C. They are the same.D. We don’t now.1.【解析】选C。

2019年中考英语语法填空真题15篇(名师精选全国真题，带答案，建议下载练习)1．My Big DayThere were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived．I had been u （1）about being late on this Big Day，but the bus，which moved slowly all the way，woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile．Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street．I had e（2） a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door．And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn't have enough chairs．A boy was p（3）his audition piece loudly，unaware of everyone else in the room．Most of the kids were in jeans，but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s（4）．I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing．A girl called us away，one by one，to be auditioned．I breathed deeply and slowlyas I had learned to do ﹣ever since my first part in the school play，when I was extremely nervous and n（5）forgot everything I had memorized．I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places．I knew I was good．I really wanted this part，I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me．I wanted to make him proud of me．And I know I could do it．Suddenly，there it was my n（6）! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting"How tall are you？" he asked．"I'm 1.6 metres．" I said，trembling slightly．The man looked at the woman and I saw him s（7）his head．The woman turned to me and said．"I'm so sorry．That's just a bit too tall for this part．They should have told you"2．I'm Tony．I live in London．There is a post office （1）/əˈkrɒs/from myhome．My father works there．He always （2）his bike to send（送）letters and postcards．But sometimes he is （3）/ fri：/．There aren't many letters and postcards．My father says more （4）（family）have computers now．They don't need to （5）letters in the post office．They can sit in front of computers and send e ﹣mails to （6）（they）friends at home．It only takes a few seconds（秒）．It is （7）/ fa：st / and easy．If they go to the post office，it will take them much time．And it will （8）them much money，too．So people would like to （9）the computer now．A lot of people say that now the post office is useless（无用的）．Will my father （10）/ lu：z / his work？I'm worried（担心的）about him．3．A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better forteenagers．First of all，I think more bike lanes should（1）（build）．A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere，（2）it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic．If there are more bike lanes in the future，it will be much （3）（safe）for us．（4）（two），I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to．（5）my opinion，teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to．So we need more（6）（club）and other places where we can meet．Thirdly，teenagers here need more sports facilities．There （7）（be）places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball，but what about other sports，（8）skating and rollerblading？Finally，I'm sure we'll make the town better（9）we don't drop litter．If we all do something（10）（help）now，our town will be much better for everyone in the future．4．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．In 20 years，I will be a newspaper reporter．I'll live in Shanghai，（1）b there will be more jobs in that city．（2） a reporter，I will meet lots of （3）（interest）people，so I'll have （4）（many）friends．I'll have fewer pets，because I'll have less time．And my apartment will be no good （5）f pets because it'll be too small．So I'll probably just（6）k a bird．During the week，I'll wear smart clothes．（7）the weekend，I'll look less smart but I'll be more （8）（comfort）．In the future，people will work more so they'll have fewer （9）（vacation），but I think I'll take（10）holiday in Hong Kong when possible．5．阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．They have good eating（1）．My uncle has milk and bread（2）breakfast．He doesn't like hamburgers（3）they're not good for his health．My aunt likes vegetables and she always eats（4）．Chicken and tomatoes are her favorite （5），My cousin Angel eats one（6）every day．She thinks"An apple a day keeps doctors away．She likes ice ﹣cream，too．But she doesn't eat it．She always says，"I don' t want to（7）fat．"Angel likes （8）very much．So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends．My aunt（9）play tennis with them because she usually goes running with her friends．They all like doing sports，so they are all very（10）6．A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in front of her house．She did not recognize them．She said，"I don't think I know you，but（1）must be hungry．Please come in and have something to（2）""Why do not go into a house together after you make a decision，" they replied．"Why？" she （3）．One of the old men explained："His name is Wealth．"he said pointing （4）one of his friends，"and he is Success，and I am Love．" Then he added，" Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home．"The woman went in and discussed with her husband．Her husband was very excited．"（5）nice!"，he said．"Since that is the case，let us invite Wealth．Let him come and fill our home with wealth! " His wife disagreed．"My dear，why don't（6）Success？" Their（7）was listening outside the house．She jumped in with her own suggestion，"Wouldn't it be better to invite Love？Our home will then be（8）of love，"Let us take our daughter's advice．"said the husband to his wife．So the woman went out and invited Love to come into her house．To her surprise，all（9）the three men walked towards the house．The old men explained together："If you had invited Wealth（10）Success，the other two of us would have stayed out，but since you invited Love，wherever he goes，we go with him．Wherever there is Love，there is also Wealth and Success．7．Next time you hold a book in your hands，stop and think．Like most other things in the modern world，it is the result of thousands of years of human invention．First，came the invention of writing，（1）（probable）about 5500year ago．With writing，people did not have to remember everything in their heads．They could communicate with people that they never（2）（see）and share their knowledge with future generations．Later，the Greeks were well﹣done for their literature（文学）and science，but their "books" looked very different（3）the books of today．They were called scrolls （卷轴）．They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library．About 2，000years ago，books with lots of pages （4）（invent）．For more than a thousand years，the pages of books were made from animal skin．That changed in （5）thirteenth century，when Europeans learned abouta very（6）（use）Chinese invention ：paper．But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439，when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press．Before that，books in Europe were copied by hand，so they were very expensive．Many more people could afford the books（7）were produced on a printing press．These days it is difficult（8）（imagine）a world without books．But human invention does not stop．Every year，more（9）（story）are bought as e﹣books and read on a screen．Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future，（10）will books，like scrolls soon disappear？8．请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grew what itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．9．Amy is only 13years old．She is a girl full of love．At the age of four，she （1）（begin）to learn how to play the violin．And she was really good at it．She wanted to help the poor children in her town，so she decided to raise money by（2）（play）the violin in the street．At first，only a few people gave her money．Three days later，she（3）（put）a sign beside her，saying why she was doing so．When people saw the sign，they（4）（move）deeply and started to help her with the work．Amy also sold her favorite toys（5）（collect）money．When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，too．Amy （6）（raise）money for two years，and now she's got more than2，000．She says she（7）（continue）doing like this and help more poor children．10．It was a hot summer holiday and I planned to enjoy the day．I was to visit my sister．It is about 75 kilometers （1）my place．Early that morning，I started from my house．Some minutes later，a strong wind came．Dark clouds were （2）（move）fast in the sky．I thought I would be OK （3）I got into the bus．But （4）（unlucky），I missed the bus．And the taxis were all taken．I was running to a shop （5）it started raining．I was （6）（use）to storms，but this one was too strong．After a few minutes，everyone was wet in the street （7）nobody got the time to get a shelter（避难）．I wasn't worried or afraid．I thought it would be fun to see（8）would happen．In a short time the road became rivers．The chairs and tables were floating（漂浮）in the（9）（rise）rivers of rain water．After four hours the rain stopped．It was hard for me（10）（go）on the journey．So I came back．11．Look at the flower in the picture．It's beautiful，isn't it？In fact，it's not a （1）（normally）flower．On January 16，Scott Kelly，an astronaut on the International Space Station （ISS），（2）（take）the picture．He said，"Yes，there are other life forms in space!"And （3）（that）other life forms are zinnias （百日菊），a type of flower that is （4）（wide）planted in the world．The flowers were grown inside the Veggie lab on the ISS which （5）（set）up in early May 2014．It was the （6）（one）time flowers grew in space．However，they （7）（were）the first plants grown in space．Last year，astronauts grew lettuce （8）（success）on the ISS and ate it．（9）（compare）with the plants astronauts had grown before，zinnias are （10）（much）sensitive （敏感的）to （＝than）the environment．They have a longer growth period （生长周期）between 60and 80days．Growing such flowers ﹣zinnias can （11）（eat）﹣is part of a long term NASA project known as Veggie．It is designed（12）（produce）food with an eye to long，manned missions （载人任务）to Mars．Growing tomato plants is planned for next year．12．Are you the only child in the family？If so，you are the most （1）in your family．（2）are the closest people to you in the world．But a lot of middle school students have a problem．They feel they're not （3）close to their parents as before．They even think their parents are unfair to them．Some students complain that their parents say （4）lot to them，but never listen to （5）．"My parents don't allow me to play computer games，（6）other classmates are doing that．"Others say，when they're （7）phone calls to friends，their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl．These make them very （8）．Some students even decide to leave home．But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems．Show your parents you're growing up．Then they will feel you are no （9） a small child．（10）you follow the advice，you'll have a happy life and never think ofrunning away．13．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．Can you see time？Can you hear（听见）time？Time is not the clock（闹钟）（1）your desk．So no one can （2）[si：] or hear time．But man is a kind of clever animal．We can count（数）time．One year has （3）hundred and sixty﹣five days．One day has twenty﹣four （4）（hour）．We work in the（5）[ˈɔ：fɪs]．We study at school．We play with （6）（us）friends．Time is past．We have no （7）to make time go back．Time（8）（fly）!What would you like to do when you are （9）[jʌŋ]？We need try to （10）time．14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词．．．．．．．．Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century．She was named after the city of Florence in Italy．Florence was （1）unusual young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get married．She wanted to be a nurse and help people．Her family （2）（not）want her to become because a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty，horrible places．（3）the age of thirty﹣one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing．It was hard work，（4）she loved it．In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War．Army hospitals were filled with injured people，but there（5）（be）no nurses and many soldiers died．Florence and a team of nurses went to help．Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a （6）（clean）and safer place．She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers．Soon，fewer （7）（man）were dying．At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them （8）（write）letters to their families．They called her "the lady with the lamp"，（9）she always carried a lamp．When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero．Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks．She（10）（give）the honor（荣誉）﹣Order of Merit，becoming the first woman to receive it．15．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．If you have a brother or sister，you already know you are different from each other．You live together in the same house and with the same parents，but you have d （1）personalities．Why is this？One possible r（2）is the way your parents treat you．First﹣born children receive all the attention from their p（3）．Most families have twice as many photos of a first﹣born child as any other one．Parents usually give first﹣borns more responsibility（责任）and d（4）on them to look after younger brothers and sisters．As a r（5），first﹣borns are often responsible，hard﹣working and serious．They often want to do well at school and work．There are m（6）first﹣born American presidents than second or last﹣born children，for example，George W．Bush，George Washington，and Lyndon Baines Johnson．When a second child a（7），parents are not so excited．The second child has to compete with the first﹣born for the parents' attention and l（8）．These children often choose different sports and h（9）to do well at school and work，but have to be creative to get their family's attention．They are often friendly and cool．Many famous talk﹣show hosts were b（10）last．The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example．参考答案1．【分析】本文作者介绍了自己到一家演出公司试镜的经历，虽做了很多的准备工作，最后却因为身高偏高而遗憾离场．【解答】1．upset 考查形容词．根据语境"我一直为在大日子这天迟到而难过"，以u 开头意为"难过"的形容词是upset．故答案为upset；2．expected 考查动词．根据语境"我曾料想会有一座闪闪发光的楼房，但我所看到的却是一扇破旧而古老的大门"，以e开头意为"料想"的词是expect，本句属于过去完成时态，其一般结构为"had +动词的过去分词"．故答案为expected；3．practicing 考查过去进行时．根据语境"一个男孩正在大声地练习试镜片段"，以p开头意为"练习"的词是practice，本句属于过去进行时，其一般结构为"was/were +动词﹣ing"，所以此处的practice用﹣ing形式．故答案为practicing；4．nearly 考查副词．根据语境"那时我极度紧张几乎忘记我所记得的一切"，以n开头意为"几乎"的词是nearly．故答案为nearly；5．silence 考查名词．根据语境"但是有一些着装很酷，好像他们每天都在看电影和安静地午餐"，以s开头意为"安静，沉默"的名词是silence．故答案为silence；6．name 考查名词．根据语境"突然，点到我的名字了！" 以n开头意为"名字"的词为name．故答案为name；7．shaking 考查动词．根据语境"这个男人看着这位妇女，我看见他在摇头"，shake one's head 摇头，see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事，所以此处的shake用﹣ing形式．故答案为shaking．2．【分析】本文讲述了Tony的父亲在邮局工作，但是因为电脑的普及，人们不再写信，直接用e﹣mails 又方便又快捷，因此他担心父亲会不会失去邮局的工作．【解答】1．across．考查介词；根据语境" 我家对面有一个邮局．"在…对面是介词across．2．rides．考查动词；根据语境"他总是骑自行车送信和明信片．"always，提醒我们用一般现在时态，主语是单三，故答案是rides．3．free．考查形容词；根据语境"但有时他是自由的．"自由的是形容词free．4．families．考查名词；根据语境"我父亲说现在更多的家庭有电脑"更多的家庭应该用复数families．5．post．考查动词；根据语境" 他们不需要到邮局去寄信件"需要去干某事need to do ，故答案是动词post．6．their．考查物主代词；根据语境"他们可以坐在家里的电脑前给朋友发电子邮件．"他们的朋友，形容词性物主代词their．7．fast．考查形容词；根据语境" 它又快又容易"快的是fast．8．cost．考查动词；根据语境"这会花掉他们很多钱""will是助动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是cost．9．use．考查动词；根据语境"所以人们现在想使用电脑．"喜欢干某事是would like to do ，故答案是动词原形use．10．lose．考查动词；根据语境"我父亲会失去工作吗？"will是助动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是lose．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍可以做很多事情让青少年在城镇生活得更好．比如：建立自行车道，很多青少年都骑自行车，这样更安全；成立更多的俱乐部；建造更多的体育设施．如果我们现在都做些有益的事情，我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多．【解答】1．be built．考查被动语态．句意"我想更多的自行车道应该___"．主语bike lanes自行车道，是动词build建立，动作的承受者，表示被建造，用情态动词的被动语态．结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．build的过去分词是built．填be built．2．but．考查连词．句意"我镇上很多青少年都骑自行车到处跑，__交通非常危险，因为交通拥挤．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．3．safer．考查比较级．句意"如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说会更安全．"．这里much修饰比较级．表示"更安全的"．填safe的比较级safer．4．Secondly．考查副词．句意"___，我相信我们需要更多的地方让青少年去．"．根据第四段Thirdly第三．可知，填second的副词Secondly第二．5．In．考查搭配．句意"在我看来，如果我们有更多的地方去，青少年不会在街上惹麻烦．"．in one's opinion据某人看来．固定搭配．填In．6．clubs．考查名词复数．句意"因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他地方"．由more 更多的，可知，填club的复数clubs．7．have been．考查现在完成时态．句意"到目前为止，已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动．"．根据so far到目前为止．可知，用现在完成时态．there be的完成时态是therehave/has been．由places复数．可知，用have been．8．like．考查介词．句意"但是其他运动，___溜冰和滚旱冰怎么样？"．根据上一句There have been places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball到目前为止，已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动，像网球和篮球．可知，应该是"像"．填介词like．9．if．考查连词．句意"最后，我相信___我们不乱丢垃圾，我们就能使城市变得更好．"．we don't drop litter们不乱丢垃圾．是"I'm sure we'll make the town better我们就能使城市变得更好"的条件．用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"．填if．10．helpful．考查形容词．句意"如果我们现在都做些__事情，我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多．"．修饰不定代词用help的形容词helpful有帮助的．4．【分析】本文描述了作者想象自己20年后的生活情境．【解答】1，because 考查连词及联系语境．首先结合语境：我将会住在上海，…在那个城市有更多的工作；其次结合首字母b，可推知此处用"because因为"．故答案为：because2，As 考查介词及联系语境．结合语境：…一名记者，我将会…可推知此处用"As 以…的身份"．故答案为：As3，interesting 考查形容词及联系语境．结合语境：我将会见更多…的人，可知此处用形容词interesting修饰名词people，interest为名词和动词形式．故答案为：interesting4，more 考查形容词比较级及联系语境．结合语境：我将会有…的朋友；同时结合上下句，可推知此处是将会有"more更多的"朋友．故答案为：more5，for 考查介词及联系语境．结合语境：我的公寓也对宠物不好，因为它太小了；结合固定搭配be good for：对…有益．故答案为：for6，keep 考查动词及联系语境．结合语境：所以我可能只…一只鸟；其次结合首字母k及will后用动词原形．可推知此处用"keep保持、养"．故答案为：keep7，On 考查介词搭配．on the weekend为固定搭配：在周末．故答案为：On8，comfortable 考查形容词及联系语境．结合语境：我会看起来不那么聪明，但我会更舒服，可推知此处用形容词形式comfortable，comfort为名词和动词形式．故答案为：comfortable9，vacations 考查名词及联系语境．结合语境：人们将会工作得更多，这样他们就会有更少的假期；fewer修饰可数名词复数．故答案为：vacations10，a 考查冠词及联系语境．结合语境：如果可能的话，我想去香港度假；此处是take a holiday，泛指度假，故答案为：a5．【分析】本文说的是叔叔一家人的生活习惯．文章具体介绍了每个人的口味及爱好．【解答】1．habits．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为宾语．根据下文所述，每个人吃得都很健康，故知他们的饮食习惯很好．habit是名词，意思是"习惯"，用其复数表示"习惯"这个整体概念．故填habits．2．for．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我叔叔吃饭吃牛奶和面包．for breakfast当作（作为）早饭．故填for．3．because．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来连接两个句子．根据语境可知，他不吃汉堡包，因为它们对他的健康不利．because因为．故填because．4．them．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据语境可知，我婶婶喜欢吃蔬菜，并且总是吃它们．them意思是"它们"，在此代指vegetables．故填them．5．dishes．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为表语．根据语境可知，鸡肉和西红柿是她最喜欢的菜．dish原意是"碟子"，课代指"菜"，用其复数表示整体．故填dishes，6．apple．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数，作为宾语．根据下文"She thinks‘An apple a day keeps doctors away'"可知，她认为"每天一个苹果，让医生走开"，故知她每天都吃一个苹果．one apple一个苹果．故填apple．7．be/ become．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词，来构成不定式．根据上文"But she doesn't eat it"可知，她不吃冰激凌是因为不想变胖．be/ become．变得．句意：她总是说："我不想变胖．"故填be/ become．8．sports．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据下文"So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends"可知，安琪儿非常喜欢运动，因此，在周末她常常和我叔叔打网球．故填sports．9．doesn't．考查动词否定形式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填助动词或情态动词等．根据语境可知，我婶婶不和他们打网球，因为她通常去和朋友跑步．本句说的是现在的事实，故不用一般现在时的否定形式，故填doesn't．10．healthy．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据上文"They all like doing sports"可知，他们都喜欢运动，所以他们都很健康．healthy 健康的．故填healthy．6．【分析】财富和成功固然重要，但爱更重要．本文通过这个小故事告诉我们，爱在生活中更重要．【解答】1．you 考查人称代词．句意：她说：我不认识你们，但是你们一定饿了．分析句子结构可知，设空处需用人称代词you"你们"作主语，指代坐在她门前的三个人．故答案为you．2．eat 考查动词．句意：请进来吃点东西．分析句子结构并结合上文but（1）youmust be hungry．可知，设空处需用动词eat"吃"．故答案为eat．3．asked 考查一般过去时．根据前句"Why do not go into a house together after you makea decision，" they replied．可知结合提示，应是女人的疑问．依据上文可知这里使用asked"问"．故答案为asked．4．to 考查介词．根据前句One of the old men explained："His name is Wealth．"he said 可知结合提示，应说指着他的其中一个朋友，point to"指向"，固定短语．故答案为to．5．How 考查感叹句．根据前文Her husband was very excited可知结合提示，此处表示丈夫很高兴，所以用How引导感叹句．故答案为How．6．invite 考查动词．根据前文Since that is the case，let us invite Wealth．可知，设空处表示邀请，需用动词invite与前文呼应．故答案为invite．7．daughter 考查名词．根据后文，"Let us take our daughter's advice．可知，设空处表示他们的女儿在外面听到了夫妻的对话，所以设空处需用名词daughter．故答案为daughter．8．full 考查形容词．依据句意：我的房间将会充满爱．可知，设空处考查了固定短语：be full of"充满"．故答案为full．9．of 考查介词．all of…"全部的"，固定搭配，其后修饰可数名词复数或人称代词宾格．故答案为of．10．or 考查连词．依据句意：如果你邀请了财富或成功，我们中的另外两个人会留在外面．可知，设空处表示选择关系，所以连词or符合题意．故答案为or．7．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍和现代世界上的大多数事物一样，书是人类几千年发明的结果．很难想象一个没有书籍的世界．但是人类的发明并没有停止．有更多的电子书在屏幕上可以去阅读．将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？或者书像卷轴很快就会消失呢？【解答】1．probably．考查副词．句意"第一，写作的发明，大概是5500年前．"．修饰句子，用probable的副词probably大概．2．saw．考查动词．句意"他们可以与他们从未见过的人交流，并与后代分享他们的知识．"．以前从未看过，用一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw．3．from．考查介词．句意"但是他们的"书"看起来与今天的书籍有很大的不同．"．look different from看起来与…不同．填from．4．were invented．考查被动语态．句意"大约2000年前，多页的书___了．"．主语books书，是动词invent发明，动作的承受者，表示被发明，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语books复数，用were．invent的过去分词是invented．填were invented．5．the．考查定冠词．句意"那个改变在十三世纪"．序数词前用定冠词the．6．useful．考查形容词．句意"当欧洲人了解到一个非常___中国发明：纸．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰名词用use的形容词useful有用的．7．that．考查连词．句意"越来越多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书．"．这里是定语从句，先行词是books书．用that引导．8．to imagine．考查不定式．句意"现在很难想象一个没有书的世界．"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．填不定式to imagine想象．9．stories．考查名词．句意"每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上阅读．"．由are．可知，主语用story的复数stories故事．10．or．考查连词．句意"将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？__书，像卷轴很快就会消失？"．可知，表示选择，用or或者．8．【分析】本文主要讲述了货币发展的历史，以前人们不需要货币，随着人们生产和生活的发展逐渐需要交易，首先是以物易物，用牲畜来衡量，再后来首先中国出现了金属货币，4000年前国外也开始使用，再后来对货币的材质和形状有不同的发展，货币制度逐步完善，硬币也分了不同的面值．【解答】1．early．考查形容词．as …as 中间加形容词原级，根据意思：早在9000年前，故用early．2．first．考查数词．根据意思：后来，中国人可能是第一个使用金属作为货币的．表示第一个，应该用序数词，故填first．3．weight．考查名词．根据意思一块金属的价值取决于它的﹣﹣﹣，所以买东西时需要秤．可推测出重量，此处填名词形式，故填weight．4．gold．考查名词．根据语境：三千年前，﹣﹣和白银被当做钱来用．可知填黄金，是gold，sliver用的是单数，故gold也用单数．故填gold．5．shaped．考查动词．根据语境：这些金属通常被做成戒指﹣﹣，此处缺动词，故用形状shape，被动语态Be+动词过去分词，故填shaped．6．government．考查名词．根据意思：﹣﹣为不同的价值创造了不同的硬币．此处特指政府，是government，故填government．7．through．考查介词．根据意思：他们的硬币传遍了欧洲，遍及可用介词through，故填through．8．lasted．考查动词．根据意思：中世纪大约1，500年前开始，一直﹣﹣到大约650年前．可知填持续，是动词last，一般过去时态，故用lasted．9．down．考查副词．根据意思：很多人认为我们今天的硬币不值钱，他们的真正价值已经﹣﹣了．可知填下降，是go down ，故填down．10．still．考查副词．根据意思：但我们﹣﹣大量使用硬币．可知填仍然still．9．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍艾米只有13岁，她是一个充满爱的女孩．她通过表演小提琴为镇上的穷孩子筹钱，她已经筹集了两年的钱了．并会继续这样做，帮助更多的贫困儿童．【解答】（1）．began．考查动词．句意"四岁时，她开始学习拉小提琴．"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用begin的过去式began开始．（2）．playing．考查动名词．句意"所以她决定通过在街上拉小提琴来筹款．"．介词by后用play的动名词playing演奏．（3）．put．考查动词．句意"三天后，她在她旁边放了一个牌子，说她为什么这样做．"．一般过去时态．谓语动词用put的过去式put放．（4）．were moved．考查被动语态．句意"当人们看到这个标志时，他们被深深地感动了．"．主语they他们．是动词move感动，动作的承受者，表示"被感动"．用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语they．用were．move 的过去分词是moved．填were moved．（5）．to collect．考查不定式．句意"艾米也卖掉她最喜欢的玩具来收钱．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．填to collect收集．。

2019中考（人新）英语八上U2阅读练习及答案(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。

AYou know ever country has a flag. But do you know that some flags stand for many countries?At the Olympic Games, where people from many lands have contests, you see the Olympic Flag. It is white and it has five rings in the middle.The rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. You can see at least one of these colors in every flags in the world. The rings are locked together to show the friendship of the people at the games. At the United Nations, you can see another flag that stands for many countries. It is a flag for the people of many lands. It is a blue flag with a map of the world in the middle. On each side of the map is an olive branch. The olive branches for peace.1. How many colors can you see in the Olympic Flag?A. Six.B. Five.C. All kinds of.D. One.2. The rings in the Olympic Flag are blue, yellow, black, green and red because _______.A. they are the most beautiful flagB. these stand for five different countries in the worldC. none of these five colors is missing from the national flag of any countryD. no one can find a flag in the world without one of these five colors3. The five rings that are locked together show that _______.A. people all over the world should be friendly to one another foreverB. people of one country cannot live without people of their countriesC. people of all countries should work hand in hand to make the Olympic Games a greatsuccessD. people of any color can take part in the Olympic Games4. Which of the following cannot be absent from the flag of the United Nations?A. Stars.B. The map of the world.C. Olive branches.D. Both B and C.5. What does the passage tell us mainly?A. The Olympic Flags.B. The flag of the United Nations.C. Flags for many countries.D. different flags for different countries.【参考答案】1—5、ADADCB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年中考英语完形填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018?真题）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting．But I avoid her because she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）! For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend．Her world is （2）A"buts…＂．The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too （3）B．The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow．Her complaints were （4）C changing me．Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5）A she just became really angry．"Either break up with her，or leave me alone．" She shouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining．" Her honesty surprised me，and I beg to keep myself away from Catherine．Later，I did （6）C her．Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的）about life，and find friends of the same．There's been scientific research lately．It shows that people who find （7）A to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true．Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．And too much complaining will actually make your life （8）C．Some people take "gratitude （感激之情）walks" every day，where they （9）C their lives in a positive way．By developing a grateful attitude，you can beturned away from what's troubling you，and （10）B what makes you happy．Then you will have a beautiful life．（1）A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys（2）A．full of B．far from C．famous for（3）A．noisy B．strong C．dirty（4）A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently（5）A．until B．because C．unless（6）A．choose B．help C．forget（7）A．reasons B．excuses C．questions（8）A．busier B．longer C．worse（9）A．give away B．depend on C．think about（10）A．against B．toward C．through【解答】BABCA CACCB（1）B 考查动词，A．keeps保持B．stops停止C．enjoys喜欢，根据But I avoid her但是我避开她，推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．（2）A 考查短语，A．full of充满…Ｂ．far from远离C．famous for 因为…出名，根据she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）可知她是不停抱怨的人，结合后文The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but 这次旅行会很好，但是开车太长了．食物很好，但是…，推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．strong强壮的C．dirty脏的，根据，食物很好，但是餐The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too…厅的灯光太强了，此处形容灯光用strong，故选B．（4）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．suddenly突然地C．silently 安静地，根据Her complaints were…changing me．推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意，故选C．（5）A 考查连词，A．until直到B．because因为C．unless除非，根据my bestjust became friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine…shereally angry，可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．choose选择B．help帮助C．forget 忘记，根据I began to keep myself away from Catherine我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳，推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C．（7）A 考查名词，A．reasons原因B．excuses借口C．questions问题，根据y happier，结合选项，that people who find …to be thankful for their lives are actuall推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐，故选A．（8）C 考查形容词，A．busier更忙B．longer更长C．worse 更差，根据Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活．推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕，故选C．（9）C 考查短语，A．give away赠送B．depend on依靠C．think about考虑，根据in a positive way用积极的方法，推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C．（10）B 考查介词，A．against反对B．toward朝；向C．through 穿过，根据By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，通过培养一种感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，朝向那些让你快乐的方向，故选B．2．（2017?真题）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36）C through it．Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37）A his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38）B to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．（39）A，bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）B cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．As for the other （41）C of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济）and politics．When they were asked （42）B they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive（有竞争力的）in the world．"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）A of theeconomy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44）C the country，"they said．The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more people further （45）C．China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．36．A．food B．farming C．travel37．A．while B．though C．because38．A．busier B．easier C．earlier39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However40．A．buying B．using C．making41．A．order B．result C．purpose42．A．how B．why C．when43．A．leader B．player C．learner44．A．need B．miss C．love45．A．dream about B．hear about C．know about．【解答】3 6．答案：C 考查名词．A．food食物；B．farming农场；C．travel旅行，由句子They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．可知他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．可知答案为C．37．答案：A 考查连词．A．while当…时B．though虽然C．because 因为．由句子Maxime，26，workshelping farmers raise their cows，和his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用while，来连接两个并列成分．故答案为A．38．答案：B考查形容词比较级．A．busier 更忙的…Ｂ．easier 更容易的…Ｃ．earlier 更早的…根据to communicate with each other about interesting people在可知旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易．故答案为B．39．答案：A考查连词．A．Besides 另外B．Instead 相反的C．However然而．空格前面的句子"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier tocommunicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事．空格后句子bicycling is healthier．骑自行车更健康，这前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明．故答案为A．40．答案：B 考查动名词．A．buying买B．using 用．C Making制造．根据句意理解，And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of travelingthan （40）…cars，motors and so on，"另外，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保．应该是使用汽车，摩托车．故答案为 B 41．答案：C 考查名词．A．order B．result C．purpose．前面句子They have two main purposes他们有两个目标．As for the other （41）…of their journey至于另外一个…，可知都说的是目标．故答案为 C42．答案：B 考查副词．A．how 如何的B．why为什么C．when 什么时间．句子they said it was because…他们说这是因为…because回答why引导的疑问句．故答案为B．43．答案：A 考查名词．A．leader 领导者B．player运动员C．learner学习者．根据句意"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）…of the economy around the world in the future中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的…联系常识可知中国将要领导世界经济．即世界经济的领导者．故答案为A．44．答案：C 考查动词．A．need 需要B．miss想念C．love爱．根据句子We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．可推出夫妻俩是热爱中国的．故选C．45．答案：C 考查动词短语．A．dream about梦到关于…Ｂ．hear about听说C．know about了解关于…后面句子by sharing what they see and hear on the way．通过分享在路上的所见所闻，可推测是想让更多的人了解中国．故答案为C．3．（2016?真题）The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）C．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32）C，including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needswould（33）A my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）A to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）B yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）B and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37）C，or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）C．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me B（39）B others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of somethingbigger than （40）A．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．【解答】31．C．考查形容词词义辨析．uneducated未受教育的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的．根据sit on the wheelchair坐在轮椅上；Joey，a deaf girl乔伊，一个聋女，故选C．32．C．考查名词词义辨析．courses课程；competition竞争；activities活动．根据schoolwork，art project，games and other…，including eating功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的肯定是活动了，包括吃饭，故选C．33．A，考查动词词义辨析．change 改变；waste浪费；save节省．考查固定词组change one's life 改变某人的生活．故选A．34．A．考查形容词词义辨析．nervous紧张的；relaxing 放松的；lively活泼的．根据后句but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So therewas no need to worry about it可以推出前面的At first，I thought it would be…to be with the children who are so different起初我想与这些特殊的孩子在一起肯定紧张．故选A．35．B．考查介词词义辨析．except除…之外；like像；against反对．根据前句Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair，那么可以推出后面He communicates with simple wordslike yes or no他就用像yes或者no这样的简单的单词交流．故选B．36．B．考查名词词义辨析．ability能力；illness疾病；habit习惯．根据Missy was bornsmall for her age．米西相对于她的年龄来说with a kind of…and it makes her really真的很小，推测出那肯定是疾病使她这样．故选B．37．C．考查副词词义辨析．clearly清晰地；politely 礼貌地；loudly大声地．根据speaking…，or making unnecessary noises．和发出没有必要的噪音相并列的意思应该是大声说话．故选C．38．C．考查动词词义辨析．mentioned提及；stopped停止；encouraged鼓励．根据前文In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a childwho is tapping his pencil，speaking和后文They're signs of excitement and differentways of communicating．所以However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are…然而，这儿，大声喊，哭和其它的噪音都应该被鼓励，因为他们是残疾儿童．故选C．39．B．考查动词词义辨析．refuse拒绝；notice注意；influence影响．根据Working with children with special needs has changed my life．与这些特殊需要的孩子在一起改变了我的生活，It has made me…others'needs，推知应该是它使我注意其他人的需要．故选 B40．A．考查反身代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves．他们自己．根据One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than…我的一位老师相信我们应该怎样，说的是我们自己，应和从句的主语we 保持一致，故选A．4．（2015?真题）Yesterday is Father's Day．Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind．But one thing made a deep impression on me．It was a Sunday morning，and I was in a （1）B mood（情绪）．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me．I was in my room（2）A ways to make them sorry when my father came in．"Want to go for a ride today，Beck？It's a beautiful day．""No!Leave me alone!"Those were the （3）B words I said to him that morning．My friends called and （4）C me to go to the mall with them a few hours later．I forgot to be（5）B with them and then went with them．When I came home，I found a（6）C on the table．My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（7）A．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"When I reached the hospital，my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"Your father told the driver to leave （8）B alone and just call 911，thank God!If he had moved Daddy，…＂My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear．I didn't hear anything （9）A those terrible words：Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （10）B himself．He didn't want to be hurt more．How much had I hurt him （11）A I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day？It was several days later that he was （12）B able to have a talk．I held his hand gently，afraid of hurting him．"Daddy …I am so sorry …＂"It's okay，sweetheart．I'll be okay．""No，I said，"I mean about（13）C I said to you that day．You know，that morning？"He looked at me and said，"Sweetheart，I remember （14）C about that day，not before，during or after the accident．I remember telling you goodnight the nightbefore，though．"He managed a weak smile．My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）．And we all have the power to （15）B our words．I am going to do that very carefully from now on．（1）A．good B．terrible C．peaceful（2）A．thinking up B．giving up C．looking up（3）A．common B．last C．careless（4）A．led B．encouraged C．invited（5）A．strict B．angry C．pleased（6）A．leLter B．diary C．note（7）A．accident B．illness C．examination（8）A．me B．him C．her（9）A．except B．among C．towards（10）A．hide B．save C．express（11）A．when B．until C．before（12）A．really B．finally C．suddenly（13）A．how B．why C．what（14）A．something B．everything C．nothing（15）A．keep B．choose C．understand【解答】答案：BABCB、CABAB、ABCCB1． B 考查形容词词义辨析，good 好的，terrible 可怕的，糟糕的，peaceful平静的，和平的，从下文中Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me作者的两朋友因为前一天晚上去看电影而没有邀请他可以看出他的心情不好，从而后面才对父亲大叫"Leave me alone！"，故此题选B．2． A 考查动词短语词义辨析，think up想出，give up 放弃，look up，查找，向上看，根据语境…ways to make them so rry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法．故选A．3． B 考查形容词词义辨析，common 普通的，平常的，last最后的，careless粗心的．根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以"No!Leave me alone!"应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话．故选B．4． C 考查动词词义辨析，led 领导，带领，encouraged 鼓励，invited邀请，根据My friends called and （34）me to go to the mall with them 可知此处应是朋友们打电话邀请他去购物中心．invite sb to do sth．故选C．5． B 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配，be strict with 对…严格，be angry with对…生气，be pleased with 对…感到高兴，根据上文I was in a （31）terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的．故选B．6． C 考查名词词义辨析，根据下句My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（37）．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"可知此处是指放在桌子上我能看到的地方，上面还有文字的东西，故可知是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条．故选C．7． A 考查名词词义辨析，根据后文my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"可知是一辆汽车把爸爸撞了，爸爸在医院，说明爸爸出了事故，故用名词accident．故选A．8 ．B 代词词义辨析，根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，故选B．9 ．A 介词词义辨析，except 除了，among 在…中，towards 朝，向…；根据前句My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （40）himself，可知此处作者认为爸爸说"别管我"是为了保护自己"，况且他说的这句话和作者先前对爸爸说的一样，所以对他触动很大，所以此处应该是指除了"Leave me alone！"这句话，我什么都没听到．故用except"除了"．故选A．10． B 考查动词词义辨析，根据下文He didn't want to be hurt more，可知爸爸说这句话是为了挽救自己，不想再受更多伤害，故用动词save挽救．故选B．11 ．A 考查连词用法，根据How much had I hurt him （41）I shouted out those wordsat him earlier in the day？联系语境应该是当我喊出这句话时我有多么的伤害他，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，指当…的时候．故选A．12 ．B 副词词义辨析，really 真的，finally 最后，终于suddenly 突然，根据Itwas several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易．故用副词finally最后，最终．故选B．13 ．C 疑问词用法辨析．本句中，I mean about___I said to you that day．You know，that morning？，所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么，即what，后跟宾语从句．故选C．14 ．C 考查不定代词用法，根据下文not before，during or after the accident．Iremember telling you goodnight the night before，though．"，可知爸爸说他不记得父亲节那天发生的事了，什么都不记得，他只记得前一天晚上发生的事．故用不定代词nothing表否定．故选C．15 ．B 考查动词词义辨析，keep 保持，choose 选择，understand 理解，根据上文My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有力量选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose．故选B．5．（2014?真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Each of us fails from time to time．If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we regard these failures（失败）as a necessary and（31）C part of learning．But often as parents and teachers，we don't（32）A this right（权利）to our children．Donnie was a third grader in my class．His（33 ）B about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed．He（34）C answered my questions ﹣he was afraid of making mistakes．I tried my best to build his self﹣confidence．But nothing changed（35）C midterm，when Mary，a new teacher，came．She was young and pretty，and she was loved by every student（36）A Donnie．It was her who made a big difference to Donnielater．One morning，they were doing math problems at the blackboard．Donnie had copied theproblems clearly and（37）B．But he'd missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms．I didn't know what to do．Suddenly，a smile （38）A on Mary's face．From the deskshe got a box （39）C pencil．"Look，Donnie，"she said gently，kneeling（蹲在）beside him．"I've got something to （40）B you．"She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his desk．"See these pencils，Donnie，"she continued．"They （41）C Mrs Landon and me．See how the erasers are worn（磨损）？That's because we make mistakes too．But we erase the mistakes and try again．That's what you （42）C learn to do，too．" She kissed him and stood up，"Here，"she said，I'll leave one of these pencils on （43）A desk，so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes，even teachers．"Donnielooked up with （44）B in his eyes and a smile．The pencil became Donnie's prize．That，together with Mary's encouragement，gradually made him understand （45）C the meaning of making mistakes is﹣it's all right to make mistakes，as long as you erase them and try again．31．A．similar B．active C．important32．A．offer B．pass C．send33．A．puzzle B．worry C．complaint34．A．always B．usually C．seldom35．A．since B．after C．until36．A．including B．except C．without37．A．simply B．carefully C．casually38．A．Appeared B．froze C．disappeared39．A．made of B．covered by C．filled with40．A．tell B．show C．ask41．A．come to B．refer to C．belong to42．A．might B．could C．must43．A．your B．his C．her44．A．hate B．love C．fear45．A．how B．why C．what．【解答】31．答案：C；该题考查形容词辨析；similar，相似的；active积极的；important 重要的；根据空格前的we regard these failures as a necessary and及下文的learning 可知，我们应该把这些失败当作学习的必要的且重要的部分．故选C；32．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；offer提供；pass通过；send送；根据But often as parents and teachers…可知，此处表示转折，指老师和父母并没有把这项权利提供给孩子．故选A；33．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；puzzle使迷惑；worry担心；complaint抱怨；根据下文he was afraid of making mistakes可知，这里是指他担心失败．故选B；34．答案：C；该题考查副词辨析；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；根据下文…he was afraid of making mistakes可知，他因担心犯错而很少回答问题．故选C；35．答案：C；该题考查介词辨析；since自从；after在…之后；until直到；根据下文It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later．可知，这种情况一直到学期中Mary老师的到来，才得以改变．故选C；36．答案：A；该题考查介词辨析；including包括；except除了；without没有；根据every student可知，其中包括Domiie．故选A；37．答案：B；该题考查副词辨析；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；casually漫不经心地；根据空格前的clearly可知，他在仔细、清楚地抄写题目．故选B；38．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；Appeared出现；froze 结冰；disappeared消失；根据下文…she said gently，kneeling beside him可知，此处是指她的脸上露出笑容．故选A；39．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；be made of意为"由…制成"；be covered by意为"被…覆盖"；be filled with意为"被…填满"．此处是指一个装满铅笔的盒子．故选C；40．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；tell高度；show表明；ask问；根据下文She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his deck．可知，此处意为：我有些东西给你看．故选B；41．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；come to意为"来到"；refer to意为"指的是"；belong to意为"属于"；prefer to意为"更喜欢"．根据下文we make mistakes too可知，此处指它们属于我和Mrs．Landon．故选C；42．答案：C；该题考查情态动词辨析；might可以；could能；must必须；根据上文But we erase the mistakes and try again．可知，此句表示：那就是你必须也要学会做的事情，语气比较强烈．故选C；43．答案：A；该题考查代词辨析；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据The pencil became Donnie's prize．可知，此处指她将把一支铅笔留在Donnie的桌子上．故选A；44．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；hate憎恨；love喜欢；fear害怕；根据空格后面的a smile可知，他的眼睛里充满了"爱"．故选B；45．答案：C；该题考查代词辨析；how怎样；why为什么；what什么；根据下文it's all right to make mistakes？as long as you erase them and try again可知，此处指渐渐地，他明白了犯错的意义是什么，指具体的内容．故选C；6．（2013?真题）When I was a young child，my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything．I didn't understand and wondered why （31）A has sucha big influence on a person．And now，although I'm just 8middle school student，I'd liketo（32）C my own opinions on this saying．Once I read a sentence﹣To make this world a （33）A place to live in，rather than the whole world，you'd better change your （34）B．It made me lost in thought．There are so many things around us that go （35）C our will．We can't force life tofollow our wishes．The earth won't （36）A turning whether We accept it or not．What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world．I think we should learn to（37）C welcome whatever life gives us，the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，andtry to get （38）C from it．I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife，but I （39）B catch most of thepleasant moments，such as being hugged by mother when in fear，being （40）C by the teacher when in trouble，being helped by a stranger when （41）B．I realize that I don't just live alone and thatthere are others around me I should （42）A．They all pay attention to my growing up，and are proud of my achievements（43）C it is just a little progress．It is their care and love that（44）B remind me I live in a warm and happy world．Different People may have different（45）C towards life．But there is one rule that should be followed and that is to make the world better．31．A．it B．he C．she32．A．hold B．make C．show33．A．nice B．dull C．rich34．A．job B．heart C．taste35．A．above B．along C．against36．A．stop B．keep C．start37．A．casually B．politely C．warmly38．A．friendship B．success C．pleasure39．A．won't B．can't C．needn't40．A．invited B．trained C．cheered41．A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement42．A．think of B．hear of C．dream of43．A．as for B．now that C．even though44．A．never B．often C．sometimes45．A．plans B．habits C．attitudes【解答】31．A 考查代词，A．it B．he C．she，选项意思分别是：A代词它B人称代词他C人称代词她，根据文意作者不懂"a positive heart"（积极的心态）有sucha big influence on a person．对人有如此大的影响力．不是指代某人，所以应选"it"，故选A．32．C 考查动词，A．hold B．make C．show，选项意思分别为A保持B制作，使C 展示，根据句意作者想展示自己的冠以那句话的观点，C符合句意．故选C．33．A 考查形容词，A．nice B．dull C．rich，选项意思分别为A美好的B迟钝的无趣的C富裕的，根据句意把这个世界变成一个怎样的地方生活，A美好的最符合题意，故选A．34．B 考查名词，A．job B．heart C．taste，选项意思分别为A工作B内心C品味，味道，根据文意是作者对于"…my parents often told me that a positive heart broughta man everything．"我的父母经常告诉我一个积极的心态可以带给一个人任何东西"这个说法的自己的想法，所以，这里应该是在讲述heart的事情，故排除其他选项，选B．35．C 考查介词，A．above B．along C．against，选项意思分别为A在…之上B和…一起C与…相违背，根据文中"We can't force life to follow our wishes．"我们不能强迫生活会符和我们的愿望．可知前面的句子是说很多事情都会违背我们的意愿，故选C36．A 考查动词，A．stop B．keep C．start，选项意思分别为A停止B保持C开始，根据句意无论我们接受与否地球都不会停止转动，故选A．37．C 考查副词，A．casually B．politely C．warmly，选项意思分别为A随便地B 礼貌地C热情地，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．可知无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们都要热情地欢迎她们，故选C符合题意．38．C 考查名词，A．friendship B．success C．pleasure，选项意思分别为A友谊B 成功C乐趣，令人高兴的事，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们要试着去发现其中的乐趣，结合"I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife"我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事"可知选C pleasure"而不是"友谊""成功"，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．won't B．can't Cneedn't，选项意思分别为A不想B不能C不必，根据I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事，可知不是"不想"或"不必"，排除AC，故选B．40．C 考查动词，A．invited B．trained C．cheered，选项意思分别为A邀请B训练C加油，鼓励，根据文中的前一句的相似结构"such as being hugged by motherwhen in fear"例如当我害怕是妈妈给我的拥抱．可知后一句"by the teacher when in trouble"当陷入麻烦事老师的加油鼓励，故排除AB，选C符合文意41．B 考查短语，A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement，选项意思分别为A排队B处在危险中C一致，同意，根据句中"helped by a stranger"被陌生人帮助，选B 符合句意．42．A 考查动词，A．think of B．hear of C．dream of，选项意思分别为A想到B听说C梦到，根据I realize that I don't just live alone and that there are others aroundme I should，我意识到我不是独自活着，有其他人围绕着我周围，我应该想到，而不是BC，故选A．43．C 考查短语，A．as for B．now that C．even though，选项意思分别为A关于B 既然C虽然，即使，根据are proud of my achievements为我的成就自豪，"it is justa little progress"只是小的进步，根据句意和文意这里应是even though 引导的让步状语从句，哪怕是小小的进步都为我自豪．故选C．44．B 考查副词，A．never B．often C．sometimes，选项的意思分别为A从不B经常C有时，根据"It is their care and love"是他们的爱和关怀"remind me I live in awarm and happy world"提醒为生活着一个温暖、快乐的世界上．可排除A，根据句意和上下文频率副词often符合文意．C不符题意．故选B．45．C 考查名词，A．plans B．habits C．attitudes，选项的意思分别为A计划B习惯C态度，看法，Different People may have different不同的人对生活有不同的．文章通篇讲的是对世界的看法，心态，没有提及有关plans 计划，和habits习惯，故排除AB，选C．7．（2012?真题）When I was in primary school，I had a big arguement with a boy in my class．l can't（31）B what it was about，but I have never forgotten the（32）CI learned that day．I was sure that I was right and he was wrong．（33）C，he strongly believed that I waswrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She（34）A a good idea．She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on（35）C．In the middle of the desk was a large，round object．It was（36）B for me to see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the object was．"（37）B，"he answered in a loud voice．I couldn't（38）C that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black!Onemore arguement started between the boy and me，this time （39）C the color of the object．The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been．We changed（40）A，and then she asked me what the color of the object was．I （41）C answer，"White．"It was then that I knew what was wrong．It was an object with two（42）B colored sides，and from．his side it was white．（43）C from my side was it black．My teacher taught'me a very important 1．esson that day：You must"（44）B in other person's position （位置）and look at the （45）A through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas．31．A．understand B．remember C．explain32．A．class B．subject C．lesson33．A．Therefore B．Also C．However34．A．came up with B．went on with C．got along with35．A．another B．other C．the other36．A．hard B．clear C．lucky37．A．Black B．White C．Grey38．A．realize B．describe C．believe39．A．like B．against C．about40．A．places B．objects C．opinions41．A．could B．should C．had to42．A．similarly B．differently C．brightly43．A，But B．Still C..Only44．A．appear B．stand C，hide45．A．situation B．discussion C．solution【解答】31﹣45BCCAC BBCCA CBCBA。

2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019 中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编04( 分析 )There have never been many adventurers. You van read stories about men called adventures. But they were really businessmen. There wassomething they wanted----- a lady, or money, or a country, or honor. And so they got it. But a true adventure is different. He starts without any special purpose. He is ready for anything he may meet.There have been many half-adventurers. And they were great men.History is rich with their stories. But each of them had a special purpose. They were not followers of true adventure.In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.As we walk along the street, they are watching us. Welook up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us strangely. Orin a quiet street, we hear a cry of fear and pain coming from a housewhere no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, instead of to ourown. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.But few of us are ready to accept. Weare ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone else does.We move on; and some day we come to the end of along quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then,when it is too late, we are sorry that we havenever known true Romance and Adventure.1.In the author ’s opinion, there are ____ true adventures.A.manyB. fewC. noD. a few2.In what way does the author say a true adventure is differentfrom a business man?A.He is ready for anything he may meet.B.He is not interested in money.C. He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.D. A true adventure is romantic, while a businessman is dull.3.According to the passage, a cry of fear and pain coming from ahouse where no one lives in a quiet street means____.A.a numberB. a fightC. wealthD. adventure4.The passage doesn ’t mention it, but we can infer from the passagethat when most people meet an offer of adventure, they will ____.A.grow angry but curiousB.accept the offerC.grow embarrassed and reject the offerD.be frightened and cry for help.5.When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?A.When they are young.B.When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.C.When something interests them strangely.D.When they reach the end of a long quiet life.参照答案BADCD**************************************************It ’s never easy to admit(认可) you are in the wrong. We all __1__to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can ’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him withdifferent kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ somecareful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then andthere the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the mansuddenly cried. “Thank you, ” he said to the doctor, “I think I ’ve got __13__. ”An apology can not only save a broken relationship( 关系 ) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apologyfrom you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten参照答案答案分析1. C. 这里指旳是人们有必需认识致歉这门艺术 .2. D.times 这里表示次数 .3. A. 依据上文，认可错误决非易事，致歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己旳抱歉旳，因此选sorry.4. C. 假如你对自己旳错误什么也不去做 , 你睡觉也不会睡得好 .5. A. 这里表示心脏有缺点 .6. B.7. B.nothing wrong表示这个人生理没有任何问题,看下文就能够知道这一点.8. D.9. A. 这是一名很聪慧旳医生 , 因此他提出了下边一个方法 .拥有强迫性旳意思,应选let sb. do sth..好.11.A. 上文得悉此人骗了哥哥旳遗产 , 因此还了他所欠旳钱才能治好他旳芥蒂 .12.D. 依据后边旳 post box 能够得悉这里是指寄出了那封信 .13.B. 这个人其实没有病 , 因此在解决了心理问题后 , 他一下子感觉好了 , 而不是好转 , 应选 well 而不是 better.14.C. 致歉不单能够拯救破裂旳人际关系 , 还能够加强者与人之间旳联系 .harder指旳是详细事物旳“坚硬”,故此处不妥.15. A.give sb. an apology意为“向某人致歉” .**********************************Many people think that Americans 1their When 2__ people are fourteen years old,cars almost more than anything else. they want to have their __3_ cars.Theydon’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time duringtheir last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver ’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person ’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 8. A. take B. carryC. pullD. lift 9. A. question B. wrong C. mistakeD. problem10. A. costB. getC. spendD. use参照答案第*** 篇答案简析1. B. 经过下文旳案例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般旳喜爱，故用love it，较切近文章旳意思 .2. D. 按知识，十四五岁旳人应称为年青人，故应说 young.3. B. 依据下文他们不想经过索要来获取他人旳小轿车，而是想拥有自己旳小汽车， 应选 own. 4. C. 假如说想要索要小汽车旳话，那只有先从父亲母亲亲那边开始了，故应选 parents. 5. A. 十四五岁旳年青人大多在上学，因此工作占用旳应是上学时期旳缝隙，故应选free.6. D. 要想获取驾照得先学开车，故应选drive.7. B. 与下文“车子一有问题就去维修”相对应，有些人病了结从不看医生，故应选 never.8. A.carry 应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift意思为“举，提起”都不合文意， take sth.to 某地，意为“把 带到 ”.9. D. 只好选 择一个名词 , 表示汽车旳“故障 , 缺点” , 应选 problem.some time doing sth. 为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事” .***************************One day some soldiers who were passing through the wood found Androcles in thecave. They knew(1) he was, and so took him back to his cruel master. Itwas the law at thattime (2) a slave who ran away from hismaster had to fighta hungry (3).So afierce lion was (4) up for a whole day without food, and a time was (5)for the fight.When the day came, thousands of people (6) to see the fight. The door opened and poor Androcles was brought in. His face was white with (7)for the roars of thelion could (8)be heard. He looked up, and saw thatthere was no (9)inthe thousandsof faces around him.Then the hungry lion came in and (10) at the poor slave .Androcles gave a great(11), not of fear ,but of joy .It was his old friend, the lion of the cave.The people, who had (12)they would see the man (13)by the lion, were filled with (14).They saw Androcles put his arms around the lion ’s(15), they saw the lion lie down at his feet licking them (16);they saw the great beast rub his bead againstthe slave ’s face. They could not understand what it all (17).After a while they asked Androcles to (18) them about it. So he stood up (19)them, and, with his arm around the lion ’s neck, told (20)he and the beast had lived (21) in the cave. “I am a man,” he said, “but no man has ever made me his (22).This poor lion alone has been kind to me; and we love each other (23)brothers. ”The people were very pleased with the (24) and they suggested that Androclesshould be set free.And so Androcles got his (25) and the lion was given to him for his own..B. whoC. whereD. whomB. whenC. whichD. whileB. animalC. monkeyD. lionB. loodedC. shutD. tiedB. orderedC. markedD. allowedB. crowdedC. startedD. wereB. flourC. colorD. fearB. almostC. alreadyD. enoughB. smileC. worryD. feelingB. rushedC. walkedD. climbed11,A,surprise B. laugh C. jump D. cryB. guessedC. wishD. ideaB. playingC. killedD. wonB. wonderC. angerD. sadnessB. backC. legD. neckB. angrilyC. terriblyD. slightlyB. expressedC. meantD. wantedB. tellC. announceD. showB. amongC. withD. beforeB. whereC. whenD. thatB. hardC. togetherD. aloneB. friendC. enemyD. relativeB. withC. uponD. asB. lieC. newsD. happeningB. moneyC. freedomD. chance参照答案 E. 1-5BADCA 6-10BDCAB11-15DACBD 16-20ACBDA 21-25CBDAC.*********************************************************一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

emarket research company Canalys.As 5G technology has combined variousindustries and technologies,the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019,the report said.（1） What does" taking the crown" probably mean in Paragraph 1？（2） Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs？（3） What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？（4） What does Nicole Peng think of 5G？（5） What can you get out of the passage？二、完形填空(共2题，满分30分)5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a child I always wanted to be "important".I wanted to make my parents 1bydoing some notable achieveme nts that would surprise the rest of the world. Iwanted to make myself2beyondmy wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3of attenti on. I wanted to stand out in a4. In short,I wanted to conquer(征服) the world! Naturally,in response to these dreams,I listed all o fthe noble 5.Finally,I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.6. 完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing withhelicopter parents﹣ the ones who1 all the difficulties and make it smoothsaili ng for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate so meone whoknows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad) won't alwaysbe there to give he lp. So,let kids 5real life and grow up by failing,keepingon trying,never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mista kes.7 other words,parents have to be comfortablewith the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8.What matters i n learning? It isn't aboutwhether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have9to go to places,to see things ,to play,to inquire and so on. That is what I think10should do for kids:give them time to bekids:give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.三、语法填空(共1题，满分10分)7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019中考英语完型填空练习及答案解析(5)There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great ___1___ was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man ___2___ heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were ___3___ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change ___4___. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. ___5___ them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies ___6___ sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new ___7___ was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Ofcourse new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking ___8___ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, ___9___ their stepsinto space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. ___10___ first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After6. A. in B. of C. on D. with7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material8. A. for B. out C. after D. around9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians。