2019中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空及答案

2019中考英语一轮练（5）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。

ASitting on a chair all day in school can mae anyone want to move around.So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sittingon eercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students’ posture(姿势) and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has beenusing balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them”,she says. Pownall too a survey of her students. She found that 80% ofthe students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attentionto what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strong about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFit. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, ” says Witt. “Research shows that sitting on the balls maes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, ” says Witt, “but it feels awful. ” Because when the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oygen (氧气) to the brain (大脑), so the ids have more energy and can focus longer.“Furthermore, they’re fun. ” says Pownall.1. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _______.A. pay more attention to his lessonsB. be funC. lie to move aroundD. sit up straighter2. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?A. Since December 2008.B. For only one year.C. In 2008.D. Since she was a fifth-grade teacher.3. In how many countries are the balls used as the students’ chairs?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. One.4. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the ids _______.A. improve their posture and attentionB. slouch on the chairsC. have funD. Both A and C are correct answers5. Which is better for ids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?A. Sitting on a chair.B. Sitting on a ball.C. They are the same.D. We don’t now.1.【解析】选C。

2019年中考英语语法填空真题15篇(名师精选全国真题，带答案，建议下载练习)1．My Big DayThere were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived．I had been u （1）about being late on this Big Day，but the bus，which moved slowly all the way，woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile．Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street．I had e（2） a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door．And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn't have enough chairs．A boy was p（3）his audition piece loudly，unaware of everyone else in the room．Most of the kids were in jeans，but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s（4）．I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing．A girl called us away，one by one，to be auditioned．I breathed deeply and slowlyas I had learned to do ﹣ever since my first part in the school play，when I was extremely nervous and n（5）forgot everything I had memorized．I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places．I knew I was good．I really wanted this part，I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me．I wanted to make him proud of me．And I know I could do it．Suddenly，there it was my n（6）! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting"How tall are you？" he asked．"I'm 1.6 metres．" I said，trembling slightly．The man looked at the woman and I saw him s（7）his head．The woman turned to me and said．"I'm so sorry．That's just a bit too tall for this part．They should have told you"2．I'm Tony．I live in London．There is a post office （1）/əˈkrɒs/from myhome．My father works there．He always （2）his bike to send（送）letters and postcards．But sometimes he is （3）/ fri：/．There aren't many letters and postcards．My father says more （4）（family）have computers now．They don't need to （5）letters in the post office．They can sit in front of computers and send e ﹣mails to （6）（they）friends at home．It only takes a few seconds（秒）．It is （7）/ fa：st / and easy．If they go to the post office，it will take them much time．And it will （8）them much money，too．So people would like to （9）the computer now．A lot of people say that now the post office is useless（无用的）．Will my father （10）/ lu：z / his work？I'm worried（担心的）about him．3．A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better forteenagers．First of all，I think more bike lanes should（1）（build）．A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere，（2）it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic．If there are more bike lanes in the future，it will be much （3）（safe）for us．（4）（two），I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to．（5）my opinion，teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to．So we need more（6）（club）and other places where we can meet．Thirdly，teenagers here need more sports facilities．There （7）（be）places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball，but what about other sports，（8）skating and rollerblading？Finally，I'm sure we'll make the town better（9）we don't drop litter．If we all do something（10）（help）now，our town will be much better for everyone in the future．4．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．In 20 years，I will be a newspaper reporter．I'll live in Shanghai，（1）b there will be more jobs in that city．（2） a reporter，I will meet lots of （3）（interest）people，so I'll have （4）（many）friends．I'll have fewer pets，because I'll have less time．And my apartment will be no good （5）f pets because it'll be too small．So I'll probably just（6）k a bird．During the week，I'll wear smart clothes．（7）the weekend，I'll look less smart but I'll be more （8）（comfort）．In the future，people will work more so they'll have fewer （9）（vacation），but I think I'll take（10）holiday in Hong Kong when possible．5．阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．They have good eating（1）．My uncle has milk and bread（2）breakfast．He doesn't like hamburgers（3）they're not good for his health．My aunt likes vegetables and she always eats（4）．Chicken and tomatoes are her favorite （5），My cousin Angel eats one（6）every day．She thinks"An apple a day keeps doctors away．She likes ice ﹣cream，too．But she doesn't eat it．She always says，"I don' t want to（7）fat．"Angel likes （8）very much．So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends．My aunt（9）play tennis with them because she usually goes running with her friends．They all like doing sports，so they are all very（10）6．A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in front of her house．She did not recognize them．She said，"I don't think I know you，but（1）must be hungry．Please come in and have something to（2）""Why do not go into a house together after you make a decision，" they replied．"Why？" she （3）．One of the old men explained："His name is Wealth．"he said pointing （4）one of his friends，"and he is Success，and I am Love．" Then he added，" Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home．"The woman went in and discussed with her husband．Her husband was very excited．"（5）nice!"，he said．"Since that is the case，let us invite Wealth．Let him come and fill our home with wealth! " His wife disagreed．"My dear，why don't（6）Success？" Their（7）was listening outside the house．She jumped in with her own suggestion，"Wouldn't it be better to invite Love？Our home will then be（8）of love，"Let us take our daughter's advice．"said the husband to his wife．So the woman went out and invited Love to come into her house．To her surprise，all（9）the three men walked towards the house．The old men explained together："If you had invited Wealth（10）Success，the other two of us would have stayed out，but since you invited Love，wherever he goes，we go with him．Wherever there is Love，there is also Wealth and Success．7．Next time you hold a book in your hands，stop and think．Like most other things in the modern world，it is the result of thousands of years of human invention．First，came the invention of writing，（1）（probable）about 5500year ago．With writing，people did not have to remember everything in their heads．They could communicate with people that they never（2）（see）and share their knowledge with future generations．Later，the Greeks were well﹣done for their literature（文学）and science，but their "books" looked very different（3）the books of today．They were called scrolls （卷轴）．They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library．About 2，000years ago，books with lots of pages （4）（invent）．For more than a thousand years，the pages of books were made from animal skin．That changed in （5）thirteenth century，when Europeans learned abouta very（6）（use）Chinese invention ：paper．But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439，when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press．Before that，books in Europe were copied by hand，so they were very expensive．Many more people could afford the books（7）were produced on a printing press．These days it is difficult（8）（imagine）a world without books．But human invention does not stop．Every year，more（9）（story）are bought as e﹣books and read on a screen．Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future，（10）will books，like scrolls soon disappear？8．请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grew what itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．9．Amy is only 13years old．She is a girl full of love．At the age of four，she （1）（begin）to learn how to play the violin．And she was really good at it．She wanted to help the poor children in her town，so she decided to raise money by（2）（play）the violin in the street．At first，only a few people gave her money．Three days later，she（3）（put）a sign beside her，saying why she was doing so．When people saw the sign，they（4）（move）deeply and started to help her with the work．Amy also sold her favorite toys（5）（collect）money．When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，too．Amy （6）（raise）money for two years，and now she's got more than2，000．She says she（7）（continue）doing like this and help more poor children．10．It was a hot summer holiday and I planned to enjoy the day．I was to visit my sister．It is about 75 kilometers （1）my place．Early that morning，I started from my house．Some minutes later，a strong wind came．Dark clouds were （2）（move）fast in the sky．I thought I would be OK （3）I got into the bus．But （4）（unlucky），I missed the bus．And the taxis were all taken．I was running to a shop （5）it started raining．I was （6）（use）to storms，but this one was too strong．After a few minutes，everyone was wet in the street （7）nobody got the time to get a shelter（避难）．I wasn't worried or afraid．I thought it would be fun to see（8）would happen．In a short time the road became rivers．The chairs and tables were floating（漂浮）in the（9）（rise）rivers of rain water．After four hours the rain stopped．It was hard for me（10）（go）on the journey．So I came back．11．Look at the flower in the picture．It's beautiful，isn't it？In fact，it's not a （1）（normally）flower．On January 16，Scott Kelly，an astronaut on the International Space Station （ISS），（2）（take）the picture．He said，"Yes，there are other life forms in space!"And （3）（that）other life forms are zinnias （百日菊），a type of flower that is （4）（wide）planted in the world．The flowers were grown inside the Veggie lab on the ISS which （5）（set）up in early May 2014．It was the （6）（one）time flowers grew in space．However，they （7）（were）the first plants grown in space．Last year，astronauts grew lettuce （8）（success）on the ISS and ate it．（9）（compare）with the plants astronauts had grown before，zinnias are （10）（much）sensitive （敏感的）to （＝than）the environment．They have a longer growth period （生长周期）between 60and 80days．Growing such flowers ﹣zinnias can （11）（eat）﹣is part of a long term NASA project known as Veggie．It is designed（12）（produce）food with an eye to long，manned missions （载人任务）to Mars．Growing tomato plants is planned for next year．12．Are you the only child in the family？If so，you are the most （1）in your family．（2）are the closest people to you in the world．But a lot of middle school students have a problem．They feel they're not （3）close to their parents as before．They even think their parents are unfair to them．Some students complain that their parents say （4）lot to them，but never listen to （5）．"My parents don't allow me to play computer games，（6）other classmates are doing that．"Others say，when they're （7）phone calls to friends，their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl．These make them very （8）．Some students even decide to leave home．But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems．Show your parents you're growing up．Then they will feel you are no （9） a small child．（10）you follow the advice，you'll have a happy life and never think ofrunning away．13．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．Can you see time？Can you hear（听见）time？Time is not the clock（闹钟）（1）your desk．So no one can （2）[si：] or hear time．But man is a kind of clever animal．We can count（数）time．One year has （3）hundred and sixty﹣five days．One day has twenty﹣four （4）（hour）．We work in the（5）[ˈɔ：fɪs]．We study at school．We play with （6）（us）friends．Time is past．We have no （7）to make time go back．Time（8）（fly）!What would you like to do when you are （9）[jʌŋ]？We need try to （10）time．14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词．．．．．．．．Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century．She was named after the city of Florence in Italy．Florence was （1）unusual young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get married．She wanted to be a nurse and help people．Her family （2）（not）want her to become because a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty，horrible places．（3）the age of thirty﹣one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing．It was hard work，（4）she loved it．In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War．Army hospitals were filled with injured people，but there（5）（be）no nurses and many soldiers died．Florence and a team of nurses went to help．Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a （6）（clean）and safer place．She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers．Soon，fewer （7）（man）were dying．At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them （8）（write）letters to their families．They called her "the lady with the lamp"，（9）she always carried a lamp．When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero．Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks．She（10）（give）the honor（荣誉）﹣Order of Merit，becoming the first woman to receive it．15．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．If you have a brother or sister，you already know you are different from each other．You live together in the same house and with the same parents，but you have d （1）personalities．Why is this？One possible r（2）is the way your parents treat you．First﹣born children receive all the attention from their p（3）．Most families have twice as many photos of a first﹣born child as any other one．Parents usually give first﹣borns more responsibility（责任）and d（4）on them to look after younger brothers and sisters．As a r（5），first﹣borns are often responsible，hard﹣working and serious．They often want to do well at school and work．There are m（6）first﹣born American presidents than second or last﹣born children，for example，George W．Bush，George Washington，and Lyndon Baines Johnson．When a second child a（7），parents are not so excited．The second child has to compete with the first﹣born for the parents' attention and l（8）．These children often choose different sports and h（9）to do well at school and work，but have to be creative to get their family's attention．They are often friendly and cool．Many famous talk﹣show hosts were b（10）last．The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example．参考答案1．【分析】本文作者介绍了自己到一家演出公司试镜的经历，虽做了很多的准备工作，最后却因为身高偏高而遗憾离场．【解答】1．upset 考查形容词．根据语境"我一直为在大日子这天迟到而难过"，以u 开头意为"难过"的形容词是upset．故答案为upset；2．expected 考查动词．根据语境"我曾料想会有一座闪闪发光的楼房，但我所看到的却是一扇破旧而古老的大门"，以e开头意为"料想"的词是expect，本句属于过去完成时态，其一般结构为"had +动词的过去分词"．故答案为expected；3．practicing 考查过去进行时．根据语境"一个男孩正在大声地练习试镜片段"，以p开头意为"练习"的词是practice，本句属于过去进行时，其一般结构为"was/were +动词﹣ing"，所以此处的practice用﹣ing形式．故答案为practicing；4．nearly 考查副词．根据语境"那时我极度紧张几乎忘记我所记得的一切"，以n开头意为"几乎"的词是nearly．故答案为nearly；5．silence 考查名词．根据语境"但是有一些着装很酷，好像他们每天都在看电影和安静地午餐"，以s开头意为"安静，沉默"的名词是silence．故答案为silence；6．name 考查名词．根据语境"突然，点到我的名字了！" 以n开头意为"名字"的词为name．故答案为name；7．shaking 考查动词．根据语境"这个男人看着这位妇女，我看见他在摇头"，shake one's head 摇头，see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事，所以此处的shake用﹣ing形式．故答案为shaking．2．【分析】本文讲述了Tony的父亲在邮局工作，但是因为电脑的普及，人们不再写信，直接用e﹣mails 又方便又快捷，因此他担心父亲会不会失去邮局的工作．【解答】1．across．考查介词；根据语境" 我家对面有一个邮局．"在…对面是介词across．2．rides．考查动词；根据语境"他总是骑自行车送信和明信片．"always，提醒我们用一般现在时态，主语是单三，故答案是rides．3．free．考查形容词；根据语境"但有时他是自由的．"自由的是形容词free．4．families．考查名词；根据语境"我父亲说现在更多的家庭有电脑"更多的家庭应该用复数families．5．post．考查动词；根据语境" 他们不需要到邮局去寄信件"需要去干某事need to do ，故答案是动词post．6．their．考查物主代词；根据语境"他们可以坐在家里的电脑前给朋友发电子邮件．"他们的朋友，形容词性物主代词their．7．fast．考查形容词；根据语境" 它又快又容易"快的是fast．8．cost．考查动词；根据语境"这会花掉他们很多钱""will是助动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是cost．9．use．考查动词；根据语境"所以人们现在想使用电脑．"喜欢干某事是would like to do ，故答案是动词原形use．10．lose．考查动词；根据语境"我父亲会失去工作吗？"will是助动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是lose．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍可以做很多事情让青少年在城镇生活得更好．比如：建立自行车道，很多青少年都骑自行车，这样更安全；成立更多的俱乐部；建造更多的体育设施．如果我们现在都做些有益的事情，我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多．【解答】1．be built．考查被动语态．句意"我想更多的自行车道应该___"．主语bike lanes自行车道，是动词build建立，动作的承受者，表示被建造，用情态动词的被动语态．结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．build的过去分词是built．填be built．2．but．考查连词．句意"我镇上很多青少年都骑自行车到处跑，__交通非常危险，因为交通拥挤．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．3．safer．考查比较级．句意"如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说会更安全．"．这里much修饰比较级．表示"更安全的"．填safe的比较级safer．4．Secondly．考查副词．句意"___，我相信我们需要更多的地方让青少年去．"．根据第四段Thirdly第三．可知，填second的副词Secondly第二．5．In．考查搭配．句意"在我看来，如果我们有更多的地方去，青少年不会在街上惹麻烦．"．in one's opinion据某人看来．固定搭配．填In．6．clubs．考查名词复数．句意"因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他地方"．由more 更多的，可知，填club的复数clubs．7．have been．考查现在完成时态．句意"到目前为止，已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动．"．根据so far到目前为止．可知，用现在完成时态．there be的完成时态是therehave/has been．由places复数．可知，用have been．8．like．考查介词．句意"但是其他运动，___溜冰和滚旱冰怎么样？"．根据上一句There have been places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball到目前为止，已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动，像网球和篮球．可知，应该是"像"．填介词like．9．if．考查连词．句意"最后，我相信___我们不乱丢垃圾，我们就能使城市变得更好．"．we don't drop litter们不乱丢垃圾．是"I'm sure we'll make the town better我们就能使城市变得更好"的条件．用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"．填if．10．helpful．考查形容词．句意"如果我们现在都做些__事情，我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多．"．修饰不定代词用help的形容词helpful有帮助的．4．【分析】本文描述了作者想象自己20年后的生活情境．【解答】1，because 考查连词及联系语境．首先结合语境：我将会住在上海，…在那个城市有更多的工作；其次结合首字母b，可推知此处用"because因为"．故答案为：because2，As 考查介词及联系语境．结合语境：…一名记者，我将会…可推知此处用"As 以…的身份"．故答案为：As3，interesting 考查形容词及联系语境．结合语境：我将会见更多…的人，可知此处用形容词interesting修饰名词people，interest为名词和动词形式．故答案为：interesting4，more 考查形容词比较级及联系语境．结合语境：我将会有…的朋友；同时结合上下句，可推知此处是将会有"more更多的"朋友．故答案为：more5，for 考查介词及联系语境．结合语境：我的公寓也对宠物不好，因为它太小了；结合固定搭配be good for：对…有益．故答案为：for6，keep 考查动词及联系语境．结合语境：所以我可能只…一只鸟；其次结合首字母k及will后用动词原形．可推知此处用"keep保持、养"．故答案为：keep7，On 考查介词搭配．on the weekend为固定搭配：在周末．故答案为：On8，comfortable 考查形容词及联系语境．结合语境：我会看起来不那么聪明，但我会更舒服，可推知此处用形容词形式comfortable，comfort为名词和动词形式．故答案为：comfortable9，vacations 考查名词及联系语境．结合语境：人们将会工作得更多，这样他们就会有更少的假期；fewer修饰可数名词复数．故答案为：vacations10，a 考查冠词及联系语境．结合语境：如果可能的话，我想去香港度假；此处是take a holiday，泛指度假，故答案为：a5．【分析】本文说的是叔叔一家人的生活习惯．文章具体介绍了每个人的口味及爱好．【解答】1．habits．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为宾语．根据下文所述，每个人吃得都很健康，故知他们的饮食习惯很好．habit是名词，意思是"习惯"，用其复数表示"习惯"这个整体概念．故填habits．2．for．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我叔叔吃饭吃牛奶和面包．for breakfast当作（作为）早饭．故填for．3．because．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来连接两个句子．根据语境可知，他不吃汉堡包，因为它们对他的健康不利．because因为．故填because．4．them．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据语境可知，我婶婶喜欢吃蔬菜，并且总是吃它们．them意思是"它们"，在此代指vegetables．故填them．5．dishes．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为表语．根据语境可知，鸡肉和西红柿是她最喜欢的菜．dish原意是"碟子"，课代指"菜"，用其复数表示整体．故填dishes，6．apple．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数，作为宾语．根据下文"She thinks‘An apple a day keeps doctors away'"可知，她认为"每天一个苹果，让医生走开"，故知她每天都吃一个苹果．one apple一个苹果．故填apple．7．be/ become．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词，来构成不定式．根据上文"But she doesn't eat it"可知，她不吃冰激凌是因为不想变胖．be/ become．变得．句意：她总是说："我不想变胖．"故填be/ become．8．sports．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据下文"So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends"可知，安琪儿非常喜欢运动，因此，在周末她常常和我叔叔打网球．故填sports．9．doesn't．考查动词否定形式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填助动词或情态动词等．根据语境可知，我婶婶不和他们打网球，因为她通常去和朋友跑步．本句说的是现在的事实，故不用一般现在时的否定形式，故填doesn't．10．healthy．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据上文"They all like doing sports"可知，他们都喜欢运动，所以他们都很健康．healthy 健康的．故填healthy．6．【分析】财富和成功固然重要，但爱更重要．本文通过这个小故事告诉我们，爱在生活中更重要．【解答】1．you 考查人称代词．句意：她说：我不认识你们，但是你们一定饿了．分析句子结构可知，设空处需用人称代词you"你们"作主语，指代坐在她门前的三个人．故答案为you．2．eat 考查动词．句意：请进来吃点东西．分析句子结构并结合上文but（1）youmust be hungry．可知，设空处需用动词eat"吃"．故答案为eat．3．asked 考查一般过去时．根据前句"Why do not go into a house together after you makea decision，" they replied．可知结合提示，应是女人的疑问．依据上文可知这里使用asked"问"．故答案为asked．4．to 考查介词．根据前句One of the old men explained："His name is Wealth．"he said 可知结合提示，应说指着他的其中一个朋友，point to"指向"，固定短语．故答案为to．5．How 考查感叹句．根据前文Her husband was very excited可知结合提示，此处表示丈夫很高兴，所以用How引导感叹句．故答案为How．6．invite 考查动词．根据前文Since that is the case，let us invite Wealth．可知，设空处表示邀请，需用动词invite与前文呼应．故答案为invite．7．daughter 考查名词．根据后文，"Let us take our daughter's advice．可知，设空处表示他们的女儿在外面听到了夫妻的对话，所以设空处需用名词daughter．故答案为daughter．8．full 考查形容词．依据句意：我的房间将会充满爱．可知，设空处考查了固定短语：be full of"充满"．故答案为full．9．of 考查介词．all of…"全部的"，固定搭配，其后修饰可数名词复数或人称代词宾格．故答案为of．10．or 考查连词．依据句意：如果你邀请了财富或成功，我们中的另外两个人会留在外面．可知，设空处表示选择关系，所以连词or符合题意．故答案为or．7．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍和现代世界上的大多数事物一样，书是人类几千年发明的结果．很难想象一个没有书籍的世界．但是人类的发明并没有停止．有更多的电子书在屏幕上可以去阅读．将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？或者书像卷轴很快就会消失呢？【解答】1．probably．考查副词．句意"第一，写作的发明，大概是5500年前．"．修饰句子，用probable的副词probably大概．2．saw．考查动词．句意"他们可以与他们从未见过的人交流，并与后代分享他们的知识．"．以前从未看过，用一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw．3．from．考查介词．句意"但是他们的"书"看起来与今天的书籍有很大的不同．"．look different from看起来与…不同．填from．4．were invented．考查被动语态．句意"大约2000年前，多页的书___了．"．主语books书，是动词invent发明，动作的承受者，表示被发明，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语books复数，用were．invent的过去分词是invented．填were invented．5．the．考查定冠词．句意"那个改变在十三世纪"．序数词前用定冠词the．6．useful．考查形容词．句意"当欧洲人了解到一个非常___中国发明：纸．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰名词用use的形容词useful有用的．7．that．考查连词．句意"越来越多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书．"．这里是定语从句，先行词是books书．用that引导．8．to imagine．考查不定式．句意"现在很难想象一个没有书的世界．"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．填不定式to imagine想象．9．stories．考查名词．句意"每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上阅读．"．由are．可知，主语用story的复数stories故事．10．or．考查连词．句意"将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？__书，像卷轴很快就会消失？"．可知，表示选择，用or或者．8．【分析】本文主要讲述了货币发展的历史，以前人们不需要货币，随着人们生产和生活的发展逐渐需要交易，首先是以物易物，用牲畜来衡量，再后来首先中国出现了金属货币，4000年前国外也开始使用，再后来对货币的材质和形状有不同的发展，货币制度逐步完善，硬币也分了不同的面值．【解答】1．early．考查形容词．as …as 中间加形容词原级，根据意思：早在9000年前，故用early．2．first．考查数词．根据意思：后来，中国人可能是第一个使用金属作为货币的．表示第一个，应该用序数词，故填first．3．weight．考查名词．根据意思一块金属的价值取决于它的﹣﹣﹣，所以买东西时需要秤．可推测出重量，此处填名词形式，故填weight．4．gold．考查名词．根据语境：三千年前，﹣﹣和白银被当做钱来用．可知填黄金，是gold，sliver用的是单数，故gold也用单数．故填gold．5．shaped．考查动词．根据语境：这些金属通常被做成戒指﹣﹣，此处缺动词，故用形状shape，被动语态Be+动词过去分词，故填shaped．6．government．考查名词．根据意思：﹣﹣为不同的价值创造了不同的硬币．此处特指政府，是government，故填government．7．through．考查介词．根据意思：他们的硬币传遍了欧洲，遍及可用介词through，故填through．8．lasted．考查动词．根据意思：中世纪大约1，500年前开始，一直﹣﹣到大约650年前．可知填持续，是动词last，一般过去时态，故用lasted．9．down．考查副词．根据意思：很多人认为我们今天的硬币不值钱，他们的真正价值已经﹣﹣了．可知填下降，是go down ，故填down．10．still．考查副词．根据意思：但我们﹣﹣大量使用硬币．可知填仍然still．9．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍艾米只有13岁，她是一个充满爱的女孩．她通过表演小提琴为镇上的穷孩子筹钱，她已经筹集了两年的钱了．并会继续这样做，帮助更多的贫困儿童．【解答】（1）．began．考查动词．句意"四岁时，她开始学习拉小提琴．"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用begin的过去式began开始．（2）．playing．考查动名词．句意"所以她决定通过在街上拉小提琴来筹款．"．介词by后用play的动名词playing演奏．（3）．put．考查动词．句意"三天后，她在她旁边放了一个牌子，说她为什么这样做．"．一般过去时态．谓语动词用put的过去式put放．（4）．were moved．考查被动语态．句意"当人们看到这个标志时，他们被深深地感动了．"．主语they他们．是动词move感动，动作的承受者，表示"被感动"．用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语they．用were．move 的过去分词是moved．填were moved．（5）．to collect．考查不定式．句意"艾米也卖掉她最喜欢的玩具来收钱．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．填to collect收集．。

2019中考（人新）英语八上U2阅读练习及答案(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。

AYou know ever country has a flag. But do you know that some flags stand for many countries?At the Olympic Games, where people from many lands have contests, you see the Olympic Flag. It is white and it has five rings in the middle.The rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. You can see at least one of these colors in every flags in the world. The rings are locked together to show the friendship of the people at the games. At the United Nations, you can see another flag that stands for many countries. It is a flag for the people of many lands. It is a blue flag with a map of the world in the middle. On each side of the map is an olive branch. The olive branches for peace.1. How many colors can you see in the Olympic Flag?A. Six.B. Five.C. All kinds of.D. One.2. The rings in the Olympic Flag are blue, yellow, black, green and red because _______.A. they are the most beautiful flagB. these stand for five different countries in the worldC. none of these five colors is missing from the national flag of any countryD. no one can find a flag in the world without one of these five colors3. The five rings that are locked together show that _______.A. people all over the world should be friendly to one another foreverB. people of one country cannot live without people of their countriesC. people of all countries should work hand in hand to make the Olympic Games a greatsuccessD. people of any color can take part in the Olympic Games4. Which of the following cannot be absent from the flag of the United Nations?A. Stars.B. The map of the world.C. Olive branches.D. Both B and C.5. What does the passage tell us mainly?A. The Olympic Flags.B. The flag of the United Nations.C. Flags for many countries.D. different flags for different countries.【参考答案】1—5、ADADCB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年中考英语完形填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018?真题）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting．But I avoid her because she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）! For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend．Her world is （2）A"buts…＂．The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too （3）B．The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow．Her complaints were （4）C changing me．Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5）A she just became really angry．"Either break up with her，or leave me alone．" She shouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining．" Her honesty surprised me，and I beg to keep myself away from Catherine．Later，I did （6）C her．Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的）about life，and find friends of the same．There's been scientific research lately．It shows that people who find （7）A to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true．Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．And too much complaining will actually make your life （8）C．Some people take "gratitude （感激之情）walks" every day，where they （9）C their lives in a positive way．By developing a grateful attitude，you can beturned away from what's troubling you，and （10）B what makes you happy．Then you will have a beautiful life．（1）A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys（2）A．full of B．far from C．famous for（3）A．noisy B．strong C．dirty（4）A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently（5）A．until B．because C．unless（6）A．choose B．help C．forget（7）A．reasons B．excuses C．questions（8）A．busier B．longer C．worse（9）A．give away B．depend on C．think about（10）A．against B．toward C．through【解答】BABCA CACCB（1）B 考查动词，A．keeps保持B．stops停止C．enjoys喜欢，根据But I avoid her但是我避开她，推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．（2）A 考查短语，A．full of充满…Ｂ．far from远离C．famous for 因为…出名，根据she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）可知她是不停抱怨的人，结合后文The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but 这次旅行会很好，但是开车太长了．食物很好，但是…，推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．strong强壮的C．dirty脏的，根据，食物很好，但是餐The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too…厅的灯光太强了，此处形容灯光用strong，故选B．（4）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．suddenly突然地C．silently 安静地，根据Her complaints were…changing me．推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意，故选C．（5）A 考查连词，A．until直到B．because因为C．unless除非，根据my bestjust became friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine…shereally angry，可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．choose选择B．help帮助C．forget 忘记，根据I began to keep myself away from Catherine我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳，推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C．（7）A 考查名词，A．reasons原因B．excuses借口C．questions问题，根据y happier，结合选项，that people who find …to be thankful for their lives are actuall推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐，故选A．（8）C 考查形容词，A．busier更忙B．longer更长C．worse 更差，根据Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活．推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕，故选C．（9）C 考查短语，A．give away赠送B．depend on依靠C．think about考虑，根据in a positive way用积极的方法，推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C．（10）B 考查介词，A．against反对B．toward朝；向C．through 穿过，根据By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，通过培养一种感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，朝向那些让你快乐的方向，故选B．2．（2017?真题）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36）C through it．Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37）A his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38）B to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．（39）A，bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）B cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．As for the other （41）C of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济）and politics．When they were asked （42）B they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive（有竞争力的）in the world．"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）A of theeconomy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44）C the country，"they said．The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more people further （45）C．China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．36．A．food B．farming C．travel37．A．while B．though C．because38．A．busier B．easier C．earlier39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However40．A．buying B．using C．making41．A．order B．result C．purpose42．A．how B．why C．when43．A．leader B．player C．learner44．A．need B．miss C．love45．A．dream about B．hear about C．know about．【解答】3 6．答案：C 考查名词．A．food食物；B．farming农场；C．travel旅行，由句子They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．可知他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．可知答案为C．37．答案：A 考查连词．A．while当…时B．though虽然C．because 因为．由句子Maxime，26，workshelping farmers raise their cows，和his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用while，来连接两个并列成分．故答案为A．38．答案：B考查形容词比较级．A．busier 更忙的…Ｂ．easier 更容易的…Ｃ．earlier 更早的…根据to communicate with each other about interesting people在可知旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易．故答案为B．39．答案：A考查连词．A．Besides 另外B．Instead 相反的C．However然而．空格前面的句子"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier tocommunicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事．空格后句子bicycling is healthier．骑自行车更健康，这前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明．故答案为A．40．答案：B 考查动名词．A．buying买B．using 用．C Making制造．根据句意理解，And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of travelingthan （40）…cars，motors and so on，"另外，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保．应该是使用汽车，摩托车．故答案为 B 41．答案：C 考查名词．A．order B．result C．purpose．前面句子They have two main purposes他们有两个目标．As for the other （41）…of their journey至于另外一个…，可知都说的是目标．故答案为 C42．答案：B 考查副词．A．how 如何的B．why为什么C．when 什么时间．句子they said it was because…他们说这是因为…because回答why引导的疑问句．故答案为B．43．答案：A 考查名词．A．leader 领导者B．player运动员C．learner学习者．根据句意"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）…of the economy around the world in the future中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的…联系常识可知中国将要领导世界经济．即世界经济的领导者．故答案为A．44．答案：C 考查动词．A．need 需要B．miss想念C．love爱．根据句子We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．可推出夫妻俩是热爱中国的．故选C．45．答案：C 考查动词短语．A．dream about梦到关于…Ｂ．hear about听说C．know about了解关于…后面句子by sharing what they see and hear on the way．通过分享在路上的所见所闻，可推测是想让更多的人了解中国．故答案为C．3．（2016?真题）The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）C．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32）C，including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needswould（33）A my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）A to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）B yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）B and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37）C，or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）C．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me B（39）B others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of somethingbigger than （40）A．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．【解答】31．C．考查形容词词义辨析．uneducated未受教育的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的．根据sit on the wheelchair坐在轮椅上；Joey，a deaf girl乔伊，一个聋女，故选C．32．C．考查名词词义辨析．courses课程；competition竞争；activities活动．根据schoolwork，art project，games and other…，including eating功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的肯定是活动了，包括吃饭，故选C．33．A，考查动词词义辨析．change 改变；waste浪费；save节省．考查固定词组change one's life 改变某人的生活．故选A．34．A．考查形容词词义辨析．nervous紧张的；relaxing 放松的；lively活泼的．根据后句but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So therewas no need to worry about it可以推出前面的At first，I thought it would be…to be with the children who are so different起初我想与这些特殊的孩子在一起肯定紧张．故选A．35．B．考查介词词义辨析．except除…之外；like像；against反对．根据前句Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair，那么可以推出后面He communicates with simple wordslike yes or no他就用像yes或者no这样的简单的单词交流．故选B．36．B．考查名词词义辨析．ability能力；illness疾病；habit习惯．根据Missy was bornsmall for her age．米西相对于她的年龄来说with a kind of…and it makes her really真的很小，推测出那肯定是疾病使她这样．故选B．37．C．考查副词词义辨析．clearly清晰地；politely 礼貌地；loudly大声地．根据speaking…，or making unnecessary noises．和发出没有必要的噪音相并列的意思应该是大声说话．故选C．38．C．考查动词词义辨析．mentioned提及；stopped停止；encouraged鼓励．根据前文In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a childwho is tapping his pencil，speaking和后文They're signs of excitement and differentways of communicating．所以However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are…然而，这儿，大声喊，哭和其它的噪音都应该被鼓励，因为他们是残疾儿童．故选C．39．B．考查动词词义辨析．refuse拒绝；notice注意；influence影响．根据Working with children with special needs has changed my life．与这些特殊需要的孩子在一起改变了我的生活，It has made me…others'needs，推知应该是它使我注意其他人的需要．故选 B40．A．考查反身代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves．他们自己．根据One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than…我的一位老师相信我们应该怎样，说的是我们自己，应和从句的主语we 保持一致，故选A．4．（2015?真题）Yesterday is Father's Day．Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind．But one thing made a deep impression on me．It was a Sunday morning，and I was in a （1）B mood（情绪）．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me．I was in my room（2）A ways to make them sorry when my father came in．"Want to go for a ride today，Beck？It's a beautiful day．""No!Leave me alone!"Those were the （3）B words I said to him that morning．My friends called and （4）C me to go to the mall with them a few hours later．I forgot to be（5）B with them and then went with them．When I came home，I found a（6）C on the table．My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（7）A．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"When I reached the hospital，my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"Your father told the driver to leave （8）B alone and just call 911，thank God!If he had moved Daddy，…＂My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear．I didn't hear anything （9）A those terrible words：Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （10）B himself．He didn't want to be hurt more．How much had I hurt him （11）A I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day？It was several days later that he was （12）B able to have a talk．I held his hand gently，afraid of hurting him．"Daddy …I am so sorry …＂"It's okay，sweetheart．I'll be okay．""No，I said，"I mean about（13）C I said to you that day．You know，that morning？"He looked at me and said，"Sweetheart，I remember （14）C about that day，not before，during or after the accident．I remember telling you goodnight the nightbefore，though．"He managed a weak smile．My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）．And we all have the power to （15）B our words．I am going to do that very carefully from now on．（1）A．good B．terrible C．peaceful（2）A．thinking up B．giving up C．looking up（3）A．common B．last C．careless（4）A．led B．encouraged C．invited（5）A．strict B．angry C．pleased（6）A．leLter B．diary C．note（7）A．accident B．illness C．examination（8）A．me B．him C．her（9）A．except B．among C．towards（10）A．hide B．save C．express（11）A．when B．until C．before（12）A．really B．finally C．suddenly（13）A．how B．why C．what（14）A．something B．everything C．nothing（15）A．keep B．choose C．understand【解答】答案：BABCB、CABAB、ABCCB1． B 考查形容词词义辨析，good 好的，terrible 可怕的，糟糕的，peaceful平静的，和平的，从下文中Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me作者的两朋友因为前一天晚上去看电影而没有邀请他可以看出他的心情不好，从而后面才对父亲大叫"Leave me alone！"，故此题选B．2． A 考查动词短语词义辨析，think up想出，give up 放弃，look up，查找，向上看，根据语境…ways to make them so rry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法．故选A．3． B 考查形容词词义辨析，common 普通的，平常的，last最后的，careless粗心的．根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以"No!Leave me alone!"应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话．故选B．4． C 考查动词词义辨析，led 领导，带领，encouraged 鼓励，invited邀请，根据My friends called and （34）me to go to the mall with them 可知此处应是朋友们打电话邀请他去购物中心．invite sb to do sth．故选C．5． B 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配，be strict with 对…严格，be angry with对…生气，be pleased with 对…感到高兴，根据上文I was in a （31）terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的．故选B．6． C 考查名词词义辨析，根据下句My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（37）．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"可知此处是指放在桌子上我能看到的地方，上面还有文字的东西，故可知是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条．故选C．7． A 考查名词词义辨析，根据后文my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"可知是一辆汽车把爸爸撞了，爸爸在医院，说明爸爸出了事故，故用名词accident．故选A．8 ．B 代词词义辨析，根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，故选B．9 ．A 介词词义辨析，except 除了，among 在…中，towards 朝，向…；根据前句My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （40）himself，可知此处作者认为爸爸说"别管我"是为了保护自己"，况且他说的这句话和作者先前对爸爸说的一样，所以对他触动很大，所以此处应该是指除了"Leave me alone！"这句话，我什么都没听到．故用except"除了"．故选A．10． B 考查动词词义辨析，根据下文He didn't want to be hurt more，可知爸爸说这句话是为了挽救自己，不想再受更多伤害，故用动词save挽救．故选B．11 ．A 考查连词用法，根据How much had I hurt him （41）I shouted out those wordsat him earlier in the day？联系语境应该是当我喊出这句话时我有多么的伤害他，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，指当…的时候．故选A．12 ．B 副词词义辨析，really 真的，finally 最后，终于suddenly 突然，根据Itwas several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易．故用副词finally最后，最终．故选B．13 ．C 疑问词用法辨析．本句中，I mean about___I said to you that day．You know，that morning？，所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么，即what，后跟宾语从句．故选C．14 ．C 考查不定代词用法，根据下文not before，during or after the accident．Iremember telling you goodnight the night before，though．"，可知爸爸说他不记得父亲节那天发生的事了，什么都不记得，他只记得前一天晚上发生的事．故用不定代词nothing表否定．故选C．15 ．B 考查动词词义辨析，keep 保持，choose 选择，understand 理解，根据上文My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有力量选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose．故选B．5．（2014?真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Each of us fails from time to time．If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we regard these failures（失败）as a necessary and（31）C part of learning．But often as parents and teachers，we don't（32）A this right（权利）to our children．Donnie was a third grader in my class．His（33 ）B about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed．He（34）C answered my questions ﹣he was afraid of making mistakes．I tried my best to build his self﹣confidence．But nothing changed（35）C midterm，when Mary，a new teacher，came．She was young and pretty，and she was loved by every student（36）A Donnie．It was her who made a big difference to Donnielater．One morning，they were doing math problems at the blackboard．Donnie had copied theproblems clearly and（37）B．But he'd missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms．I didn't know what to do．Suddenly，a smile （38）A on Mary's face．From the deskshe got a box （39）C pencil．"Look，Donnie，"she said gently，kneeling（蹲在）beside him．"I've got something to （40）B you．"She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his desk．"See these pencils，Donnie，"she continued．"They （41）C Mrs Landon and me．See how the erasers are worn（磨损）？That's because we make mistakes too．But we erase the mistakes and try again．That's what you （42）C learn to do，too．" She kissed him and stood up，"Here，"she said，I'll leave one of these pencils on （43）A desk，so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes，even teachers．"Donnielooked up with （44）B in his eyes and a smile．The pencil became Donnie's prize．That，together with Mary's encouragement，gradually made him understand （45）C the meaning of making mistakes is﹣it's all right to make mistakes，as long as you erase them and try again．31．A．similar B．active C．important32．A．offer B．pass C．send33．A．puzzle B．worry C．complaint34．A．always B．usually C．seldom35．A．since B．after C．until36．A．including B．except C．without37．A．simply B．carefully C．casually38．A．Appeared B．froze C．disappeared39．A．made of B．covered by C．filled with40．A．tell B．show C．ask41．A．come to B．refer to C．belong to42．A．might B．could C．must43．A．your B．his C．her44．A．hate B．love C．fear45．A．how B．why C．what．【解答】31．答案：C；该题考查形容词辨析；similar，相似的；active积极的；important 重要的；根据空格前的we regard these failures as a necessary and及下文的learning 可知，我们应该把这些失败当作学习的必要的且重要的部分．故选C；32．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；offer提供；pass通过；send送；根据But often as parents and teachers…可知，此处表示转折，指老师和父母并没有把这项权利提供给孩子．故选A；33．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；puzzle使迷惑；worry担心；complaint抱怨；根据下文he was afraid of making mistakes可知，这里是指他担心失败．故选B；34．答案：C；该题考查副词辨析；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；根据下文…he was afraid of making mistakes可知，他因担心犯错而很少回答问题．故选C；35．答案：C；该题考查介词辨析；since自从；after在…之后；until直到；根据下文It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later．可知，这种情况一直到学期中Mary老师的到来，才得以改变．故选C；36．答案：A；该题考查介词辨析；including包括；except除了；without没有；根据every student可知，其中包括Domiie．故选A；37．答案：B；该题考查副词辨析；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；casually漫不经心地；根据空格前的clearly可知，他在仔细、清楚地抄写题目．故选B；38．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；Appeared出现；froze 结冰；disappeared消失；根据下文…she said gently，kneeling beside him可知，此处是指她的脸上露出笑容．故选A；39．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；be made of意为"由…制成"；be covered by意为"被…覆盖"；be filled with意为"被…填满"．此处是指一个装满铅笔的盒子．故选C；40．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；tell高度；show表明；ask问；根据下文She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his deck．可知，此处意为：我有些东西给你看．故选B；41．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；come to意为"来到"；refer to意为"指的是"；belong to意为"属于"；prefer to意为"更喜欢"．根据下文we make mistakes too可知，此处指它们属于我和Mrs．Landon．故选C；42．答案：C；该题考查情态动词辨析；might可以；could能；must必须；根据上文But we erase the mistakes and try again．可知，此句表示：那就是你必须也要学会做的事情，语气比较强烈．故选C；43．答案：A；该题考查代词辨析；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据The pencil became Donnie's prize．可知，此处指她将把一支铅笔留在Donnie的桌子上．故选A；44．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；hate憎恨；love喜欢；fear害怕；根据空格后面的a smile可知，他的眼睛里充满了"爱"．故选B；45．答案：C；该题考查代词辨析；how怎样；why为什么；what什么；根据下文it's all right to make mistakes？as long as you erase them and try again可知，此处指渐渐地，他明白了犯错的意义是什么，指具体的内容．故选C；6．（2013?真题）When I was a young child，my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything．I didn't understand and wondered why （31）A has sucha big influence on a person．And now，although I'm just 8middle school student，I'd liketo（32）C my own opinions on this saying．Once I read a sentence﹣To make this world a （33）A place to live in，rather than the whole world，you'd better change your （34）B．It made me lost in thought．There are so many things around us that go （35）C our will．We can't force life tofollow our wishes．The earth won't （36）A turning whether We accept it or not．What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world．I think we should learn to（37）C welcome whatever life gives us，the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，andtry to get （38）C from it．I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife，but I （39）B catch most of thepleasant moments，such as being hugged by mother when in fear，being （40）C by the teacher when in trouble，being helped by a stranger when （41）B．I realize that I don't just live alone and thatthere are others around me I should （42）A．They all pay attention to my growing up，and are proud of my achievements（43）C it is just a little progress．It is their care and love that（44）B remind me I live in a warm and happy world．Different People may have different（45）C towards life．But there is one rule that should be followed and that is to make the world better．31．A．it B．he C．she32．A．hold B．make C．show33．A．nice B．dull C．rich34．A．job B．heart C．taste35．A．above B．along C．against36．A．stop B．keep C．start37．A．casually B．politely C．warmly38．A．friendship B．success C．pleasure39．A．won't B．can't C．needn't40．A．invited B．trained C．cheered41．A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement42．A．think of B．hear of C．dream of43．A．as for B．now that C．even though44．A．never B．often C．sometimes45．A．plans B．habits C．attitudes【解答】31．A 考查代词，A．it B．he C．she，选项意思分别是：A代词它B人称代词他C人称代词她，根据文意作者不懂"a positive heart"（积极的心态）有sucha big influence on a person．对人有如此大的影响力．不是指代某人，所以应选"it"，故选A．32．C 考查动词，A．hold B．make C．show，选项意思分别为A保持B制作，使C 展示，根据句意作者想展示自己的冠以那句话的观点，C符合句意．故选C．33．A 考查形容词，A．nice B．dull C．rich，选项意思分别为A美好的B迟钝的无趣的C富裕的，根据句意把这个世界变成一个怎样的地方生活，A美好的最符合题意，故选A．34．B 考查名词，A．job B．heart C．taste，选项意思分别为A工作B内心C品味，味道，根据文意是作者对于"…my parents often told me that a positive heart broughta man everything．"我的父母经常告诉我一个积极的心态可以带给一个人任何东西"这个说法的自己的想法，所以，这里应该是在讲述heart的事情，故排除其他选项，选B．35．C 考查介词，A．above B．along C．against，选项意思分别为A在…之上B和…一起C与…相违背，根据文中"We can't force life to follow our wishes．"我们不能强迫生活会符和我们的愿望．可知前面的句子是说很多事情都会违背我们的意愿，故选C36．A 考查动词，A．stop B．keep C．start，选项意思分别为A停止B保持C开始，根据句意无论我们接受与否地球都不会停止转动，故选A．37．C 考查副词，A．casually B．politely C．warmly，选项意思分别为A随便地B 礼貌地C热情地，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．可知无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们都要热情地欢迎她们，故选C符合题意．38．C 考查名词，A．friendship B．success C．pleasure，选项意思分别为A友谊B 成功C乐趣，令人高兴的事，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们要试着去发现其中的乐趣，结合"I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife"我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事"可知选C pleasure"而不是"友谊""成功"，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．won't B．can't Cneedn't，选项意思分别为A不想B不能C不必，根据I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事，可知不是"不想"或"不必"，排除AC，故选B．40．C 考查动词，A．invited B．trained C．cheered，选项意思分别为A邀请B训练C加油，鼓励，根据文中的前一句的相似结构"such as being hugged by motherwhen in fear"例如当我害怕是妈妈给我的拥抱．可知后一句"by the teacher when in trouble"当陷入麻烦事老师的加油鼓励，故排除AB，选C符合文意41．B 考查短语，A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement，选项意思分别为A排队B处在危险中C一致，同意，根据句中"helped by a stranger"被陌生人帮助，选B 符合句意．42．A 考查动词，A．think of B．hear of C．dream of，选项意思分别为A想到B听说C梦到，根据I realize that I don't just live alone and that there are others aroundme I should，我意识到我不是独自活着，有其他人围绕着我周围，我应该想到，而不是BC，故选A．43．C 考查短语，A．as for B．now that C．even though，选项意思分别为A关于B 既然C虽然，即使，根据are proud of my achievements为我的成就自豪，"it is justa little progress"只是小的进步，根据句意和文意这里应是even though 引导的让步状语从句，哪怕是小小的进步都为我自豪．故选C．44．B 考查副词，A．never B．often C．sometimes，选项的意思分别为A从不B经常C有时，根据"It is their care and love"是他们的爱和关怀"remind me I live in awarm and happy world"提醒为生活着一个温暖、快乐的世界上．可排除A，根据句意和上下文频率副词often符合文意．C不符题意．故选B．45．C 考查名词，A．plans B．habits C．attitudes，选项的意思分别为A计划B习惯C态度，看法，Different People may have different不同的人对生活有不同的．文章通篇讲的是对世界的看法，心态，没有提及有关plans 计划，和habits习惯，故排除AB，选C．7．（2012?真题）When I was in primary school，I had a big arguement with a boy in my class．l can't（31）B what it was about，but I have never forgotten the（32）CI learned that day．I was sure that I was right and he was wrong．（33）C，he strongly believed that I waswrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She（34）A a good idea．She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on（35）C．In the middle of the desk was a large，round object．It was（36）B for me to see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the object was．"（37）B，"he answered in a loud voice．I couldn't（38）C that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black!Onemore arguement started between the boy and me，this time （39）C the color of the object．The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been．We changed（40）A，and then she asked me what the color of the object was．I （41）C answer，"White．"It was then that I knew what was wrong．It was an object with two（42）B colored sides，and from．his side it was white．（43）C from my side was it black．My teacher taught'me a very important 1．esson that day：You must"（44）B in other person's position （位置）and look at the （45）A through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas．31．A．understand B．remember C．explain32．A．class B．subject C．lesson33．A．Therefore B．Also C．However34．A．came up with B．went on with C．got along with35．A．another B．other C．the other36．A．hard B．clear C．lucky37．A．Black B．White C．Grey38．A．realize B．describe C．believe39．A．like B．against C．about40．A．places B．objects C．opinions41．A．could B．should C．had to42．A．similarly B．differently C．brightly43．A，But B．Still C..Only44．A．appear B．stand C，hide45．A．situation B．discussion C．solution【解答】31﹣45BCCAC BBCCA CBCBA。

2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019 中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编04( 分析 )There have never been many adventurers. You van read stories about men called adventures. But they were really businessmen. There wassomething they wanted----- a lady, or money, or a country, or honor. And so they got it. But a true adventure is different. He starts without any special purpose. He is ready for anything he may meet.There have been many half-adventurers. And they were great men.History is rich with their stories. But each of them had a special purpose. They were not followers of true adventure.In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.As we walk along the street, they are watching us. Welook up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us strangely. Orin a quiet street, we hear a cry of fear and pain coming from a housewhere no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, instead of to ourown. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.But few of us are ready to accept. Weare ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone else does.We move on; and some day we come to the end of along quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then,when it is too late, we are sorry that we havenever known true Romance and Adventure.1.In the author ’s opinion, there are ____ true adventures.A.manyB. fewC. noD. a few2.In what way does the author say a true adventure is differentfrom a business man?A.He is ready for anything he may meet.B.He is not interested in money.C. He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.D. A true adventure is romantic, while a businessman is dull.3.According to the passage, a cry of fear and pain coming from ahouse where no one lives in a quiet street means____.A.a numberB. a fightC. wealthD. adventure4.The passage doesn ’t mention it, but we can infer from the passagethat when most people meet an offer of adventure, they will ____.A.grow angry but curiousB.accept the offerC.grow embarrassed and reject the offerD.be frightened and cry for help.5.When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?A.When they are young.B.When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.C.When something interests them strangely.D.When they reach the end of a long quiet life.参照答案BADCD**************************************************It ’s never easy to admit(认可) you are in the wrong. We all __1__to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can ’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him withdifferent kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ somecareful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then andthere the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the mansuddenly cried. “Thank you, ” he said to the doctor, “I think I ’ve got __13__. ”An apology can not only save a broken relationship( 关系 ) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apologyfrom you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten参照答案答案分析1. C. 这里指旳是人们有必需认识致歉这门艺术 .2. D.times 这里表示次数 .3. A. 依据上文，认可错误决非易事，致歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己旳抱歉旳，因此选sorry.4. C. 假如你对自己旳错误什么也不去做 , 你睡觉也不会睡得好 .5. A. 这里表示心脏有缺点 .6. B.7. B.nothing wrong表示这个人生理没有任何问题,看下文就能够知道这一点.8. D.9. A. 这是一名很聪慧旳医生 , 因此他提出了下边一个方法 .拥有强迫性旳意思,应选let sb. do sth..好.11.A. 上文得悉此人骗了哥哥旳遗产 , 因此还了他所欠旳钱才能治好他旳芥蒂 .12.D. 依据后边旳 post box 能够得悉这里是指寄出了那封信 .13.B. 这个人其实没有病 , 因此在解决了心理问题后 , 他一下子感觉好了 , 而不是好转 , 应选 well 而不是 better.14.C. 致歉不单能够拯救破裂旳人际关系 , 还能够加强者与人之间旳联系 .harder指旳是详细事物旳“坚硬”,故此处不妥.15. A.give sb. an apology意为“向某人致歉” .**********************************Many people think that Americans 1their When 2__ people are fourteen years old,cars almost more than anything else. they want to have their __3_ cars.Theydon’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time duringtheir last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver ’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person ’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 8. A. take B. carryC. pullD. lift 9. A. question B. wrong C. mistakeD. problem10. A. costB. getC. spendD. use参照答案第*** 篇答案简析1. B. 经过下文旳案例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般旳喜爱，故用love it，较切近文章旳意思 .2. D. 按知识，十四五岁旳人应称为年青人，故应说 young.3. B. 依据下文他们不想经过索要来获取他人旳小轿车，而是想拥有自己旳小汽车， 应选 own. 4. C. 假如说想要索要小汽车旳话，那只有先从父亲母亲亲那边开始了，故应选 parents. 5. A. 十四五岁旳年青人大多在上学，因此工作占用旳应是上学时期旳缝隙，故应选free.6. D. 要想获取驾照得先学开车，故应选drive.7. B. 与下文“车子一有问题就去维修”相对应，有些人病了结从不看医生，故应选 never.8. A.carry 应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift意思为“举，提起”都不合文意， take sth.to 某地，意为“把 带到 ”.9. D. 只好选 择一个名词 , 表示汽车旳“故障 , 缺点” , 应选 problem.some time doing sth. 为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事” .***************************One day some soldiers who were passing through the wood found Androcles in thecave. They knew(1) he was, and so took him back to his cruel master. Itwas the law at thattime (2) a slave who ran away from hismaster had to fighta hungry (3).So afierce lion was (4) up for a whole day without food, and a time was (5)for the fight.When the day came, thousands of people (6) to see the fight. The door opened and poor Androcles was brought in. His face was white with (7)for the roars of thelion could (8)be heard. He looked up, and saw thatthere was no (9)inthe thousandsof faces around him.Then the hungry lion came in and (10) at the poor slave .Androcles gave a great(11), not of fear ,but of joy .It was his old friend, the lion of the cave.The people, who had (12)they would see the man (13)by the lion, were filled with (14).They saw Androcles put his arms around the lion ’s(15), they saw the lion lie down at his feet licking them (16);they saw the great beast rub his bead againstthe slave ’s face. They could not understand what it all (17).After a while they asked Androcles to (18) them about it. So he stood up (19)them, and, with his arm around the lion ’s neck, told (20)he and the beast had lived (21) in the cave. “I am a man,” he said, “but no man has ever made me his (22).This poor lion alone has been kind to me; and we love each other (23)brothers. ”The people were very pleased with the (24) and they suggested that Androclesshould be set free.And so Androcles got his (25) and the lion was given to him for his own..B. whoC. whereD. whomB. whenC. whichD. whileB. animalC. monkeyD. lionB. loodedC. shutD. tiedB. orderedC. markedD. allowedB. crowdedC. startedD. wereB. flourC. colorD. fearB. almostC. alreadyD. enoughB. smileC. worryD. feelingB. rushedC. walkedD. climbed11,A,surprise B. laugh C. jump D. cryB. guessedC. wishD. ideaB. playingC. killedD. wonB. wonderC. angerD. sadnessB. backC. legD. neckB. angrilyC. terriblyD. slightlyB. expressedC. meantD. wantedB. tellC. announceD. showB. amongC. withD. beforeB. whereC. whenD. thatB. hardC. togetherD. aloneB. friendC. enemyD. relativeB. withC. uponD. asB. lieC. newsD. happeningB. moneyC. freedomD. chance参照答案 E. 1-5BADCA 6-10BDCAB11-15DACBD 16-20ACBDA 21-25CBDAC.*********************************************************一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

emarket research company Canalys.As 5G technology has combined variousindustries and technologies,the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019,the report said.（1） What does" taking the crown" probably mean in Paragraph 1？（2） Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs？（3） What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？（4） What does Nicole Peng think of 5G？（5） What can you get out of the passage？二、完形填空(共2题，满分30分)5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a child I always wanted to be "important".I wanted to make my parents 1bydoing some notable achieveme nts that would surprise the rest of the world. Iwanted to make myself2beyondmy wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3of attenti on. I wanted to stand out in a4. In short,I wanted to conquer(征服) the world! Naturally,in response to these dreams,I listed all o fthe noble 5.Finally,I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.6. 完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing withhelicopter parents﹣ the ones who1 all the difficulties and make it smoothsaili ng for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate so meone whoknows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad) won't alwaysbe there to give he lp. So,let kids 5real life and grow up by failing,keepingon trying,never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mista kes.7 other words,parents have to be comfortablewith the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8.What matters i n learning? It isn't aboutwhether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have9to go to places,to see things ,to play,to inquire and so on. That is what I think10should do for kids:give them time to bekids:give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.三、语法填空(共1题，满分10分)7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019中考英语完型填空练习及答案解析(5)There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great ___1___ was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man ___2___ heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were ___3___ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change ___4___. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. ___5___ them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies ___6___ sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new ___7___ was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Ofcourse new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking ___8___ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, ___9___ their stepsinto space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. ___10___ first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After6. A. in B. of C. on D. with7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material8. A. for B. out C. after D. around9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 北京市中考】Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support【文章大意】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。

青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. getB．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小胭。

谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days17. What's wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a somachache听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

第二部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

ALast weekend we went camping in a small village in India.First,we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.Then we16our tents and made a fire to keep us17and cook food on.On the first night, we just sat under18moon and told each other stories.The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our19,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared20I couldn’t move.We shouted to our parents for help.My dad started21up and down in the tent.This woke the snake up and it moved away.My dad told22later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.He23told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.16.A.put up B.put down C.gave up17.A.cool B.cold C.warm18.A.a B.an C.the19.A.tent B.bus C.house20.A.that B.which C.if21.A.jump B.jumped C.to jump22.A.I B.me C.my23.A.too B.also C.eitherBChinese writer Mo Yan has won the2012Nobel Prize in Literature(文学).He is the first Chinese24has won this prize.Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong251955.He left school at the age of twelve,first on a farm and26in a factory.In1976he27the PLA and during this time he began to study28.His first short story came out in1981.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown.Many of his books have been translated into English,French and many other29.Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence(自信)to the nation’s young30.24.A.which B.who C.what25.A.on B.in C.atter st tely27.A.join B.joins C.joined28.A.drawing B.farming C.writingnguages B.subjects C.lessons30.A.speakers B.writers C.listeners第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空及答案2019年中考英语实战训练及答案（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。

AI will always remember my mother‘s last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. Whenwe returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster‘s office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told mewhat had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she eitherdied or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“She‘s gone. Teresa，mommy’s gone. She ’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most ‘s dead.”I couldn’ｔof my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. Mymother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄）is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

中考英语完形填空15篇(含答案)[答题技巧]完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。

要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识和句子结构，而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语感。

要做好完形填空，应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤：1．快速通读全文，掌握大意。

先将整篇文章通读一遍，初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。

首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。

它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体，是一个理想的突破口。

另外，考生可以通过“跳读”和“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文，力求对文章的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。

2．填出固定搭配和习惯用法。

依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识，在通读全文的基础上，将那些固定搭配和习惯书法选出来。

这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容，找出准确的信息词，降低原文的难度，为第三步的猜测做准备。

3．细读并进行逻辑思维判断。

从全文的大意出发，仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断，进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰当，语法结构是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。

对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测，当遇到有一定难度的题时，可以先跳过去，然后再回来考虑。

4．复读全文及验证答案。

再次通读全文，看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整，人称、时态、结构等有没有问题。

值得注意的是，进行改动时要谨慎，不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。

[针对性练习]完形填空(一)"Sesame Street" is a TV programmed for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programmed by that name can now be seen in so 2 parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programmed regularly. The 3 includeParents love the programmed. Manyteachers also consider it a great help,Tests show children from benefited (收益) from watching theweek learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programmer is shown at 7 hours so that more children can watch it.The programmer all 8 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 9 , the programmer made in Mexico City 10 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 11 many reasons-- the good education of its producers, the support 12 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 13 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 14 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 15( )1. A. at B. onC. inD. since( )2. A. few B. manyC. littleD. much( )3. A. viewers B. visitorsC. witnessesD. settlers( )4. A. and B. soC. thoughD. orC. storiesD. backgrounds ( )6. A.a B. anC. theD. 不填( )7. A. the same B. differentC. earlyD. late( )8. A. use B. takeC. singD. do( )9. A. Till now B. As a resultC. For exampleD. In all( )10. A. donates B. costsC. spendsD. devotes( )11. A. is B. areC. wasD. were( )12. A. for B. withC. aboutD. from( )13. A. teachers B. doctorsC. volunteersD. mothers( )14. A. feel B. to feelC. feelingD. felt( )15. A. many B. muchC. moreD. most(二)Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.David was a small boy in ragged (破旧的) clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked vhat else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 11 standing by 'my desk."I have something for you," he said and 1 2 from behind his back a small box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped (解开) it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's 13 ""Oh no, it isn't," said David, "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can't see or touch unless you know it's there."Tears filled my eyes 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends.C. impatientD. calm( )2. A. warned B. rangC. calledD. shouted( )3. A. known B. wonderedC. realizedD. learned( )4.A.strange B. unhappyC. differentD. funny( )5. A. treating B. feelingC. wearingD. sharing( )6. A. practiced B. forcedC. studiedD. stayed( )7. A. never B. oftenC. alwaysD. almost( )8. A. left B. rushedC. turnedD. returned( )9. A. school B. yearcationD. program( )10. A. hurried B. jumpedC. walkedD. jogged( )11. A. carelessly B. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly( )12. A. searched B. foundC. liftedD. pulled( )13. A. cheap B. emptyC. uselessD. expensive( )14. A. when B. untilC. thoughD. because( )15. A specially B. nearlyC, hardly D. carefully(三)Santa Can Come Before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a youngman asked me, "Can you tell me where the 1 counter is?""Well, the milk is in the lower right corner," I replied.Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the sameman 2 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked, "Do you need a basket or a trolley?""Sure, thank you." he answered.I was 3 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolleyhad 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, "Why so many bottles?" TrolleyHe smiled and said, "These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 4 them."I said, "Well, it's too 5 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in December."He 6 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter witbout saying anything.7 , We met again at the bread counter."So these bread and cakes are also for the street 8 , Mr Santa."He smiled and said, "Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr Santa in the month of June. Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 9 Santa comes in December as we 10 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which 11 it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 12 Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 13 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you."He left and I was 14 that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 15 happiness and unconditional love.( )1. A. vegetable B. milkC. breadD. fish( )2. A. putting B. choosingC. holdingD. bringing( )3. A. sad B. excitedC. angryD. surprised( )4.A. for B. onC. ofD. by( )5. A. easy B. earlyC. helpfulD. important( )6. A. pointed B. laughedC. shoutedD. turned( )7. A. Luckily B. SuddenlyC. HopefullyD. Naturally( )8. A. dogs B. catsC. miceD. birds( )9. A. love B. successC. friendshipD. honor( )10. A. call B. showC. expectD. invite( )11. A. day B. weekC. monthD. year( )12. A. lost B. frozenC. forgottenD. hidden( )13. A. camera B. umbrella( )14. A. unhappy B. disappointedC. happyD. nervous( )15. A. storing B. facingC. spreadingD. increasing（四）It was my daughter's first day of school. I knew that she would be 1 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.On the way to 2 I told her repeatedly how 3 her new school life would be and hoped she would feel 4 However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her 5 "You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 6 in line~ let's go to find yours."We lined up to 7 the school.Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool 8 next to her. Suddenly, she became 9 and reached out for her friend's hand. And as the teacher began to 10 them all into the school, she wasn't crying, but smiling.To tell the truth, 1 was 11 to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 12 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa. "I didn't cry again, Mommy," she said 13 , showing me her backpack full of can&es.During two hours of listening to the details of her 14 , we laughed and talked about all the 15 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.( )1. ughing B.sleepingC.cryingD.waiting( )2. A. hospital B.schoolC. parkD.museum( )3. A. amazing B.peacefulC. valuableD. important( )4. A.safe B.relaxedC. interestedD.proud( )5. A.nose B.earsC. mouthD. eyes( )6. A.place C. listD. picture( )7. A.leave B.passC. enterD.find( )8. A.pulled plainedC.satD.stood( )9. A.honest B. activeC.shyD.generous( )10. A.walk B.sendC. rushD.pushC. unwillingD.surprised( )12. A.suggested B.askedC.knewD.wondered( )13. A.shyly B.excitedlyC. politelyD.seriously( )14. A. day; B.weekC. monthD.year( )15. A.experiences B.friendsC.classesD.excuses(五)A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough--he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 1 time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 2 the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 3 goes to school every day, 4 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 5 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first-grade class wearing a 6 He said to his teacher Mrs Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac. ’And he pulled off his cap and other 7 8 off.9 "said Vincent.Vincent has also raised money after learning how 10 histhan 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 12 at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $ 200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 13 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.When asked 14 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(n) 15 and replied, "It's a beautiful thing."Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.( )1. A. hard B. excitingC. unpleasantD. pleasant( )2. A. decided B. refusedC. agreedD. disliked( )3. A. ever B. neverC. justD. still( )4. A. though B. butC. becauseD. so( )5. A. raise B. addC. loseD. fall( )6. A. mask B. scarfC. gloveD. cap( )7. A. teachers B. kidsC. parentsD. patients( )8. A. pulled B. sentC. cutD. put( )9. A. friends B. moneyC. clothesD. hair( )10. A. expensive B. successfulC. importantD. meaningful( )11. A. fewer B. moreC. worseD. better( )12. A. made B. donatedC. soldD. collected( )13. A. already B. alwaysC. nearlyD. hardly( )14. A. how B. whatC. whereD. which( )15. A. moment B. hourC. morningD. day(六)Many people think New York is a 1 city, even 2 the taxi. When you get into a taxi, you hear the 3 of a well-known singer, a sport star or some 4 famous persons giving instructions. The voice of the famous person tells you 5 to do. ()ne popular singer gives this message, "Cats 6 nine lives, but you have only one, so buckle your seat belt (系好安全带)." Other voices say things such as "Don't forget 7 your things when you leave."Many people get 8 by tbe voices. Taxi drivers also don't like the messages. "I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the 9 voice 60 times a day. It makes me crazy," says Amir, a taxi driver. "But if I don't play the messages, I will get fined (罚款) 100 dollars." A lot of passengers complain (抱怨), too. "It's 10 noisy," says a passenger,"I asked the driver to 11 the message, but he said he couldn't."Other people think 12 is a great idea. One taxi driver says, "People like to hear the voice, and they put on their seat belts more often." And passengers from out of the city really 13 the idea. "Most of the time taxi drivers are in bad mood (心情)," says Melanie Benton, who visits New York often 14 business." 15 nice to hear such a voice when you get into a taxi."( )1. A. quiet B. busyC. noisyD. beautiful( )2. A. inside B. outsideC. nearD. beside( )3. A. sound B. noiseC. voiceD. voices( )4. A. others B. otherC. anotherD. the other( )5. A. how B. whatC. whichD. if( )6. A. are B. will haveC. hasD. have( )7. A. to bring B. bringingC. takingD. to take( )8. A. happy B. excitedC. annoyedD. sadly( )9. A. same B. difficultC. differentD. lovely( )10. A. too much B. much tooC. a bit ofD. a little( )11. A. turn off B. turn upC. turn downD. turn on( )12. A. voice B. voicesC.noisesD. noise( )13. A. is like B. likesC. likeD. dislike( )14. A. in B. withC. onD. do( )15. A. It's B. It wasC. That'sD. This is(七)When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 1 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812--1870). It is about an old man 2 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 3 to share things with others. He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 4 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 5 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 6 ghosts to visit him.That 7 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 8 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 9 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 10 Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 11 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning--Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and 12 to be a kind person. He 13 celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 14 with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 15 of Christmas!( )1. A. prizes B. giftsC. fireworksD. tricks( )2. A. names B. namingC. namedD. to name( )3. A. unwilling B. gladC. readyD. impatient( )4. A. make trouble B. make mistakesC. make more friendsD. make more money ( )5. A. praised B. punishedC. savedD. recommended ( )6. A. two B. threeC. fourD. five( )7. A. morning B. noonC. afternoonD. night( )8. A. with B. toC. ofD. for( )9. A. how B. whatC. whenD. why( )10. A. past B. presentC. futureD. front( ) 11. A. calm B. searedC. angryD. relaxed( )12. A.promises B. failsC. continuesD. forgets( )13. A. quietly B. hardlyC. sadlyD. happily( )14. A. someone B. anyoneC. everyoneD. nobody( )15. A. friendship B. storyC. formD. spirit(八)()ne sunny day, Alice is feeling 1 and sleepy while sitting on the riverbank with her elder sister. Suddenly she notices a talk. She looks up and sees a white rabbit 2 a pocket watch run past. She feels 3 and follows it down a rabbit hole, but suddenly she falls a long way to a long, Iow hall with many locked 4 of all sizes.She finds a small key _ 5 a door and opens it. Through the door, she sees a beautiful 6 She wants to get into the garden. 7 she can't. The door is too small for her to go 8 She then discovers a bottle on a table. A 9 on the bottle reads "DRINK ME". Alice opens the bottle and drinks it. It 10 sweet. Then her body becomes 11 Soon Alice is small enough to go through the door.But she is 12 and has left the key on the table. And now she is too small to reach it.13 she eats a cake with "EAT ME" written on it, this causes her to grow to such a huge size that her head hits the ceiling. And she at once takes up the little key and 14 to the gardendoor. h is as much as she can do, lying down on one side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more hopeless than ever: she sits down and begins to _ 15 ( )1. A. excited B, happyC. angryD. bored( )2. A. with B. onC. inD. at( )3. A.proud B. confidentC. surprisedD. active( )4. A. drawers B. windowsC. doorsD. tables( )5. A of B. toC. acrossD. through( )6. A.garden B. parkC. balconyD. room( )7. A. And B. ButC. OrD. Because( )8. A. across B. throughC. inD. under( )9. A. book B. magazineC. reportD. note( )10. A. sounds B. looksC. feelsD. tastes( )11. A. bigger B. strongerC. smallerD. weaker( )12. A. careless B. hopelessC. helplessD. endless( )13. A.Unluckily B. SadlyC. LuckilyD. Strangely( )14. A. waits for B. hurries offC. grows upD. gives up( )15. A. smile B. jumpC. laughD. cry(九)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She hoped that 2 was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping 3 Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great 4 : people stepped on your feet or 5 you with their elbows (肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before 6Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. "They are real silk" the assistant tried to 7 her. "They worth double the price." but Jane knew clearly that her father 8 liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. 9 herfather smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents 10 belonged to him. Without thinking for long, she 11 them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen 12 in her bag, her 13 were having supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked 14 they had supper so early. Her mother was 15 , "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking!"( )1. A. it B. thisC. thatD. there( )2. A. she B. heC. itD. I( )3. A. on B. inC. atD. from( )4. A. joy B. worryC. troubleD. fun( )5. A. pushed B. pulledC. putD. held( )6. A. other B. the otherC. othersD. the others( )7. A. attract B. attackC. protectD. praise( )8. A. always B. hardlyC. nearlyD. almost( )9. A. Because B. ButC. AlthoughD. So( )10. A. what B. whomC. whoD. which( )11. A. sold B. choseC. threwD. bought( )12. A. designs B. presentsC. coloursD. ties( )13. A. sisters B. brothersC. parentsD. cousins( )14. A. what B. whenC. howD. why( )15. A.patient B. stubbornC. nervousD. Excited（十）Last summer, Jack, a 16-year-old boy, wanted to have a nice 1 He asked his parents for the_ 2 _ and they said he must get it by himself. But 3 could he get it?On his way home one day, he was thinking about 4 Not many people wanted to ask children to work 5 them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. However, it was not 6 He had to wait a long time for that. Grass couldn't be cut for their gardens, 7 he was not old enough to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Tom, one of his classmates, working in a 8 shop."I could do that," he thought. He asked Tom some questions. He 9 that it took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager.Jack almost flew home. "Mum, I have 10 news to tell you. "Jack said. After he had told his mother what he thought, she said, "I think it's a 11 idea.""I will 12 the manager tomorrow." said Jack, " 13 , I'm going to be a businessman." Jack's mother looked 14 at him and smiled.After the summer holiday, Jack got the bike 15 he dreamt of.( )1. A. bike B. toyC. mobileD. walkman( )2. A.paper B. moneyC. bagD. goods( )3. A. what B. whyC. howD. when( )4. A. one B. themC. thisD. that( )5. A. with B. forC. inD. at( )6. A.spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter( )7. A. until B. unlessC. thoughD. because( )8. A. clothes B. bookC. flowerD. shoe( )9. A. asked B. doubtedC. learnedD. suggested( )10. A. surprising B. strangeC. badD. good( )11. A. good B. badC. terribleD. sad( )12. A. protect B. encourageC. tellD. call( )13. A.Alter all B. InsteadC. What's moreD. However( )14. A. sadly B. happilyC. strangelyD. carefully( )15. A. who B. whenC. whichD. where(十一)An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finishedhis work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A 6 for you."What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do it yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.( )1. A. glad B. nervousC. readyD. sorry( )2. A. if B. whenC. howD. why( )3. A.and B. butC. orD. so( )4. A. carefully B. completelyC. carelesslyD. successfully( )5. A. handed B. leftC. soldD. threw( )6. A. gift B. promiseC. choiceD. question( )7. A. task B. wisdomC. shameD. stress( )8. A. real B. expensiveC. oldD. own( )9. A.Neither B. SoC. NorD. As( )10. A. studies B. livesC. jobsD. feelings( )11. A. created B. changedC. discussedD. affected( )12. A. plan B. chanceC. methodD. pleasure( )13. A. himself B. herselfC. myselfD. yourself( )14. A. wisely B. peacefullyC. rapidlyD. widely( )15. A. talent B. wealthC. resultD. difference(十二)To finish our program about the area, I must advise you to visit Shipton. Cars aren't allowed into the centre of the town so it's very pleasant to 1Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. It's on a hill just outside the 2 in a very old building. ()ne room there describes the history of the building 3 You can't miss it--it's just in front of the castle and you call see that from wherever you are in the town.History is broughl to life 4 the museum. There's even a horse and cart 5 you can ride on in the street. The part of the museum which interested me was a 1950s living room. It was 6 like mygrandmother's house when I was a child. If you can 7 , there's a new exhibition opening soon. Shipton is famous for one thing in particular--something most of us 8 , chocolate. If you like chocolate, this exhibition is the place for you you 9 learn about its history with enough examples. I've never seen 10 different kinds of chocolate. But don't go yet 11 it doesn't start until the 14th of December.Have a look round the town of Shipton too 12 you are there. If you 13 in the main square and follow the green signs, they'll take you to the museum, and you'll see lots of 14 interesting things on the way, 15Well, that's all for today.( )1. A. go swimming B. walk aroundC. drive aboutD. visit cars( )2. A. town B. villageC. cityD. street( )3. A. himself B. herselfC. itselfD. myself( )4. A. in B. onC. forD. with( )5. A. when B. whereC. whoD. that( )6. A. never B. notC. justD. always( )7. A. see B. waitC. hearD. take( )8. A. hate B. enjoyC. smellD. throw( )9. A. can B. mayC. mustD. should( )10. A. such much B. such manyC. so muchD. so many( )11. A. instead of B. insteadC. because ofD. because( )12. A. until B. beforeC. whileD. unless( )13. A. start B. startedC. have startedD. will start( )14. A. another B. others( )15. A. either B. tooC. thoughD. however(十三)I know a little girl called Lucy. I used to watch her play 1 every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her 2 she practiced so much. She said, "I would like to go to college. The only 3 is to get a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the best player in the 4 And my dad told me if there is a will, there is a way." She never changed her 5 to be a basketball player.I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated 6 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 7I asked her what was wrong. Here was the story.Her coach said she was 8 short that she couldn't be a good basketball player and she should 9 dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and 10 also made me feel sad.However, after a while, she smiled and told me her father thought the coach was 11 He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, "If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your 12 ."The next year, she and her team joined in a big game. She was 13 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the women's basketball team of their college.years." 15( )1. A. football B. tennisC. basketballD. volleyball( )2. A. how B. whyC. whatD. where( )3. A. way B. bookC. prizeD. form( )4. A. team B. schoolC. hospitalD. college( )5. A. mind B. planC. dreamD. belief( )6. A. in B. toC. fromD. at( )7. A. happily B. sadlyC. proudlyD. nicely( )8. A. too B. soC. suchD. very( )9. A. keep B. enjoyC. letD. stop( )10. A. it B. theyC. heD. these( )11. A. right B. brave。

英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前福建省2019年初中学生毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英 语(考试时间150分钟,满分120分)Ⅰ.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍） 1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Where will the man go this summer? A . Beijing .B . Shanghai .C . Guilin .听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What should the woman bring? A . A jacket .B . A blouse .C . A T-shirt .听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How does the woman feel about shopping online? A . Boring .B . Easy .C . Relaxing .听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace? A . About 5 minutes . B . About 10 minutes . C . About 15 minutes .听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. What is in Peter’s lunchbox? A . Noodles .B . Meat .C . Fish .11. What are the speakers talking about? A . Table manners . B . Eating habits .C . Cooking skills .听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空专题练习(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4DBAbdul Sadiq，an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the world's most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve.“If it's not their father trying to stop them，it's a brother or uncle，” he said.Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their father.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our father，”she said.His team have，however，competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day，” said 16­year­old Jella，one of thelatest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport，”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 year­old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“It's my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems，”she said.()6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.()7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “______”in Chinese.A. 禁忌B. 警告C. 符号D. 风俗()8. From the third paragraph，we can know______.A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining ______in the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young()9. What was Zarab's dream?A. Her mother approving of her cycling.B. Going cycling alone in the street.C. Joining the team.D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan.()10. What's the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a teamB. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and ZarabD. Zainab's dream参考答案6～10 B A B B DC（2019中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A．Charles Dickens. B．William Thackeray. C．Edward Edwards. D．Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A．CD or DVD sellers.B．Anyone living in Britain.C．A person with a library card.D．Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A．Keeping books in buildings.B．Returning books to readers.C．Offering special services to pupils.D．Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A．Because parents offered the school an old bus.B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Schools in London like mobile libraries.B．Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。

1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1） The poster gives information about ________.（2） How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?（3） If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon,he can ________.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was very unhappy,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital f or people with mental (精神的) health problems.When he left hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor,so he went to Medical School in Virginia,USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example,he didn't like the doctor's white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients,and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like A dams very much because he was too different.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams),Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,"Hunter is a really warm person,wh o believes that patients need a doctor who's friend. I enjoyed playing him."（1） What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?（2） How was Hunter different from other doctors?（3） What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean?（4） What can we know from Robin Williams words?3. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had 16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．27．According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ．（）A．going to bed on time B．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials28．What can we learn from the passage？（）A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（）A．Slow Down Time B．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against Time D．Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural （农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．30．Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？（）A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．31．The ease of accessing information from the Internet ．（）A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32．The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”．（）A．a sudden failure B．the basic rule C．a disappointing start D．the gradual development 33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．34．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？35．Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（）36．What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（）37．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（）38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？（）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self-disciplined？●What benefits have you got from doing so？参考答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【知识考点】方位介词．【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【知识考点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．【解答过程】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．【解答过程】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答过程】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答过程】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答过程】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答过程】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答过程】13．B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．14．C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （14）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．15．A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．16．D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．17．D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．18．B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．" 19．A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．20．C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing China23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答过程】21．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．22．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．23．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答过程】24．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．25．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．26．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【总结归纳】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．CSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，。