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完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练题一、单项填空1.---Who is the man that was talking to our English teacher?Oh。
It’s Mr Baker。
our XXX.A。
he B。
that C。
whom D。
which2.I hate the people who don’t help others when they are in trouble.A。
who B。
which C。
they D。
where3.The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada.A。
which B。
when C。
who D。
whom4.e Mallory was an English school XXX.A。
who B。
whom C。
he D。
which5.This is the place which I have ever visited.A。
there B。
when C。
where D。
which6.XXX’t come to the meeting.A。
that B。
which C。
why D。
when7.The moon is a world where there is no life.A。
that B。
which C。
where D。
why8.He has otten the day when he arrived.A。
when B。
where C。
that D。
which9.He still remembers the days when he spent with your family.A。
when B。
where C。
that D。
on which10.Mr。
White。
whose car had been stolen。
XXX.A。
who B。
that C。
whose D。
which11.He got to the village where his family once lived before XXX.12.This is the house in which I want to buy.13.This is the house where our XXX.14.XXX't tell me the place where he was born.15.XXX village。
中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题(答案解析)1.This is the man who helped me.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案解析：选择who。
先行词是man（人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
which 用于先行词是物的时候；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人；whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；where 是关系副词，用于先行词是地点的时候。
定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词是人。
2.The teacher who is very kind is loved by students.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案解析：选择who。
先行词是teacher（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
which 用于先行词是物的时候；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人；whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；where 是关系副词，用于先行词是地点的时候。
定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。
who 在定语从句中作3.The girl who has long hair is my classmate.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案解析：选择who。
先行词是girl 人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
which 用于先行词是物的时候；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人；whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；where 是关系副词，用于先行词是地点的时候。
定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词是人。
4.The doctor who saved the boy's life is very famous.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案解析：选择who。
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句的基本结构是：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
2.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the girl，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whose答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the teacher，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.The man who is wearing a hat is my father.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.The woman who is sitting there is my aunt.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the woman，作主语。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语，whom 更常用作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
初二英语定语从句练习题30题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
解析：先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：B。
解析：先行词是girl，在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
who 在从句中作主语，whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ father is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
解析：先行词是boy，后面的father 表示所属关系，所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语，whom 在从句中作宾语。
4.The woman ____ we saw at the park is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
解析：先行词是woman，在从句中作宾语，但是当先行词在从句中作主语时也可以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
5.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
解析：先行词是teacher，后面的class 表示所属关系，所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语，whom 在从句中作宾语。
6.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
解析：先行词是student，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
2024年中考英语定语从句初步单选题30题1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
本题中定语从句缺少主语，且先行词“the man”是人，所以用“who”。
2.The woman _____ we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
定语从句中缺少宾语，“we met”缺少宾语，先行词“the woman”是人，虽然“whom”也可作宾语，但在口语中“who”也可作宾语，本题中“who”更常用。
3.The boy _____ mother is a teacher is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
“whose”表示所属关系，“the boy's mother”，所以用“whose”。
4.The girl _____ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
定语从句中“I talked to”缺少宾语，先行词“the girl”是人，所以用“who”或“whom”，但在口语中“who”更常用。
5.The man _____ car was stolen called the police.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
“whose”表示所属关系，“the man's car”，所以用“whose”。
6.The teacher _____ we respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
定语从句中缺少主语，先行词“the teacher”是人，所以用“who”。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题1.The writer __________ books are very popular is coming to our school.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“writer”，后面的“books”与“writer”是所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
2.The scientist __________ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A（或B、D 也可以）。
先行词是“scientist”，在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，所以“who”“whom”“that”都可以。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“that”可指人也可指物。
3.The book __________ cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
先行词是“book”，后面的“cover”与“book”是所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
4.The singer __________ voice is beautiful is my idol.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
先行词是“singer”，后面的“voice”与“singer”是所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
初一英语定语从句基础单选题40题答案解析版1.This is the boy who/that is very good at math.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。
本题考查关系代词who/that 引导的定语从句。
先行词是the boy（人），关系代词可以用who 或that。
which 用于指代物，when 用于指代时间，不符合。
2.The book which/that is on the desk is mine.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案：B 或C。
先行词是the book（（物），关系代词用which 或that。
who 用于指代人，where 用于指代地点，不符合。
3.The man who/that I met yesterday is a teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。
先行词是the man（（人），关系代词用who 或that。
which 用于指代物，when 用于指代时间，不符合。
4.The flower which/that is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案：B 或C。
先行词是the flower（（物），关系代词用which 或that。
who 用于指代人，where 用于指代地点，不符合。
5.The girl who/that has long hair is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。
先行词是the girl（（人），关系代词用who 或that。
which 用于指代物，when 用于指代时间，不符合。
6.The dog which/that is very cute belongs to my neighbor.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案：B 或C。
英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案：B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案：D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案：who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案：where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案：that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案：无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。
答案：I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
一、选择题1．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who16．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom17．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who19．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose20．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。
初一英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)1.This is the man who helps me with my English.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when答案：C。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
who 在定语从句中修饰人，作主语。
A 选项which 通常修饰物；B 选项where 修饰地点；D 选项when 修饰时间。
在这个句子中先行词是the man，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
2.The girl who is singing is my classmate.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是the girl，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
A 选项which 修饰物；B 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项whom 在从句中作宾语。
3.The teacher who teaches us math is very kind.A.whichB.whereC.who答案：C。
先行词是the teacher，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
A 选项which 修饰物；B 选项where 修饰地点；D 选项when 修饰时间。
4.The boy who plays basketball well is in our class.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是the boy，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
A 选项which 修饰物；B 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项whom 在从句中作宾语。
5.The woman who is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when答案：C。
先行词是the woman，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
A 选项which 修饰物；B 选项where 修饰地点；D 选项when 修饰时间。
定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案：C解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。
5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案：C解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。
7、 The man ＿_____ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 who 或 whom，此处先行词在从句中作宾语，且 who 可以作宾语，whom 通常只作宾语，所以用 who。
一、选择题1．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 3．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 4．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what6．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose7．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/8．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what9．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what 10．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who11．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom16．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 17．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where18．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what19．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 20．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 21．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这部结局美满、让我发笑的动画片。
2024年中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B。
解析：先行词是teacher，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词要用who。
which用于先行词是物的时候；whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，这里不符合题意。
2. The boy ______ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案：A。
解析：先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作met的宾语，虽然whom也可作宾语，但在口语中who也可用于指人作宾语，which用于先行词是物的时候；when引导定语从句时先行词是时间；where先行词是地点，都不符合题意。
3. Do you know the girl ______ hair is very long?A. whoB. whichC. whose答案：C。
解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中表示所属关系，即女孩的头发，所以要用whose。
who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 用于先行词是物的时候；that可指人或物，但这里表示所属关系只能用whose。
4. There is a man ______ wants to see you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom答案：A。
解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
which用于先行词是物的时候；what不能用于定语从句；whom在定语从句中作宾语。
5. The singer ______ we like very much is from Canada.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. A and C答案：D。
解析：先行词是singer，指人，在定语从句中作like的宾语，关系代词who和that都可以指人作宾语，which用于先行词是物的时候，所以答案是A和C。
一、选择题1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that4．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which5．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who9．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what 12．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 13．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom14．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose15．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve19．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom20．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the b ook _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that21．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents22．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 24．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom25．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。
中考英语定语从句初步单选题30题及答案1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A（C 也可）。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是man，指人。
关系代词在从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
2.The woman ______ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A（B 也可）。
先行词是woman，指人。
关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以可以用who 或whom。
that 也可以指人在从句中作宾语或主语。
3.The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A（C 也可）。
先行词是boy，指人。
关系代词在从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
whom 不能作主语。
4.The girl ______ he likes is very kind.B.whomC.that答案：A（B 也可）。
先行词是girl，指人。
关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以可以用who 或whom。
that 也可以指人在从句中作宾语或主语。
5.The man ______ we met at the party is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A C 也可）。
先行词是man，指人。
关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以可以用who 或whom。
that 也可以指人在从句中作宾语或主语。
6.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A（C 也可）。
先行词是teacher，指人。
关系代词在从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
whom 不能作主语。
一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who5．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which6．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom8．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/9．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what 15．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that18．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose19．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose20．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 21．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose 22．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
考查定语从句关系词。
which先行词是物；who先行词是人；that先行词是人或物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，先行词是everything，指物且为不定代词，所以这里应该用that引导，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句中先行词指物时，关系词可以用which，也可以用that，但有些情况只能用that，只用that的情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物时。
本题中就属于第一种情况，先行词是不定代词，所以只能用that引导。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这就是我们不久前住过的小村庄旅店。
考查定语从句，观察句子，先行词为“village inn乡村客栈”，所以关系词应该用关系副词where，所以后面不应该再接介词，故选：B。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。
此处引导定语从句，修饰其前先行词school，此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词，所以排除CD；先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只用that，故选B。
【点睛】先行词为物时，关系代词既可用which也可用that，不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时，则只用that，不用which。
4．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道正在画画的女孩吗？当先行词是人时，用关系词that/who.结合句意，故选D考点：考查定语从句的用法。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。
A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。
此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。
6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。
先行词“Those students”指人，关系代词用who或that均可；先行词是复数形式，从句中be动词用are。
故选D。
【点睛】时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定，保持主谓一致。
7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。
—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。
which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。
