初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全

八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）（2）cost（花费）cost cost（3）cut（割）cut cut（4）hit（打）hit hit（5）hurt 伤害）hurt hurt（6）let（让）let let（7）put（放）put put（8）read （读）read read（9）（10）AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）（11）beat（跳动）beat beaten （12）（13）ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）（14）become-became -become（15）come- came- come（16）run- ran -run（17）（18）ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）（19）dig（挖）dug -dug（20）get- got-gotforget-forgot-foegot （21）hang吊死hanged hanged（22）hang（悬挂）hung- hung（23）hold（抓住）held- held（24）lay (产卵) laid- laidpay（付款）paid-paid（25）say（说）said- said（26）shine（照耀）shone -shone （27）sit（坐）sat- sat（28）win （赢）won -won（29）meet（遇见）met- met feed( 饲养)fed- fed（30）keep （保持）kept- kept（31）sleep（睡）slept- slept（32）sweep（扫）swept- swept （33）feel（感觉）felt- felt （34）smell（闻）smelt- smelt（35）leave（离开）left- leftbuild（建造）built- builtlend（借出）lent -lentsend （传送）sent -sentspend（花费）spent –spentlose （丢失）lost- lostburn （燃烧）burnt -burntlearn（学习）learnt- learntmean（意义）meant -meantcatch（抓住caught- caughtteach（教）taught- taughtbring(带来brought- broughtfight （战斗）fought- foughtbuy（买）bought- boughtthink（想）thought -thoughthear （听见）heard -heardsell（卖）sold- soldtell（告诉）told -toldfind（找到）found foundhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodleave（离开）left- leftfeel（感觉）felt- feltsmell（闻）smelt- smeltsmell （闻）smelled smelledspell(拼写)spelt- speltspell(拼写)spelled-spelledunderstand-understood- understood（36）ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）（37）begin（开始）began- begun（38）drink（喝）drank drunk sink(沉下) sank-snuk（39）ring（铃响）rang- rung（40）sing （唱）sang- sung（41）swim（游泳）swam- swum（42）blow（吹）blew- blown（43）draw （画）drew- drawn（44）fly（飞）flew- flown（45）grow（生长）grew- grown（46）know（知道）knew- known（47）throw（投掷）threw- thrown（48）show出示showed- shown（49）break（打破）broke- broken（50）choose选择chose- chosen（51）forget forgot-forgotten freeze（结冰）froze- frozen（52）speak（说）spoke -spoken（53）wake（醒）woke- woken（54）drive（驾驶）drove- driven（55）eat（吃）ate- eaten（56）fall（落下）fell- fallen（57）give（给）gave- given（58）rise（升高）rose -risen（59）take（取）took- takenhide（躲藏）hid -hidden（60）ride（骑）rode- ridden（61）write（写）wrote- written（62）do（做）did -done（63）go（去）went -gone（64）lie（撒谎/躺）lay- lain（65）see（看见）saw- seen（66）wear （穿）wore- worntear （撕裂）tore - tornbear (生育，忍受) bore- bornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。

初中过去式过去分词一览表全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：初中过去式和过去分词是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握这两种形式对于学习英语的同学来说是非常重要的。

下面是关于初中过去式和过去分词的一览表，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、主要动词的过去式和过去分词形式1. be 是（am, is, are）的过去式过去分词形式分别为was, were, been2. begin 开始的过去式过去分词形式分别为began, begun3. break 打破的过去式过去分词形式分别为broke, broken4. bring 带来的过去式过去分词形式分别为brought, brought5. buy 买的过去式过去分词形式分别为bought, bought6. come 来的过去式过去分词形式分别为came, come7. do 做的过去式过去分词形式分别为did, done8. drink 喝的过去式过去分词形式分别为drank, drunk9. eat 吃的过去式过去分词形式分别为ate, eaten10. find 找的过去式过去分词形式分别为found, found以上是一些常用的动词的过去式和过去分词形式，同学们可以通过不断地练习来加深记忆。

还需要注意一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式，下面列举几个常见的不规则动词。

1. go 去的过去式过去分词形式分别为went, gone2. have 有的过去式过去分词形式分别为had, had3. know 知道的过去式过去分词形式分别为knew, known4. see 看见的过去式过去分词形式分别为saw, seen5. take 拿的过去式过去分词形式分别为took, taken掌握初中过去式和过去分词是英语学习的基础，需要同学们认真对待并不断加以练习。

希望通过这份一览表，能够帮助同学们更好地理解并记住这些重要的语法知识。

加油，学好英语！第二篇示例：初中过去式和过去分词是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，掌握这些知识点可以帮助学生更深入地理解句子的结构和语法。

初中英语过去式全1/3 一、AAA 型riseroserisen升高原形过去式过去分词汉语意思arisearosearisen出现betbetbet 赌2.原形ow →过去式→ew原形→own 汉语意思blowblew blown 吹cutcut cut 切，割cast cast cast 抛grow grew grown 生长showshowed shown 展示cost cost cost 花费，值knowknew known知道hit hit hit 打、撞、击hurthurthurt使??伤痛t hrowthrew thrown 投掷flyflew flown 飞let let let 让3.原形i →i →a i →u汉语意思putput put 放readreadread 读b eginbeganbegun 开始drinkdrank drunk 喝set set set 安排singsang sung 唱bite bit bit/bitten 叮、咬swimswam swum 游泳quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 放弃ringrang rung 打电话rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 免除springsprang/sprung sprung 跳跃spitspat/spit spat/spit 吐出wet wet/wettedwet/wetted淋湿4.原形→原形+(e)d 原形+(e)n 汉语意思sawsawed sawed/sawn 锯二、ABA 型sewsewed sewed/sewn 缝合原形→过去式原形汉语意思sow sowed sowed/sown 种植become became become 成为prove proved proved/proven 证明come came come 来5.无规律过去式过去分词汉语意思run ran run 跑break broke broken 打破三、ABC 型speak spoke spoken 说1.i+1辅+e 过去式i→o 原形+n give，hide除外steal stole stolen 偷drive drove driven驾驶awake awoke awaked/woken 醒来write wrote written 写choose chose chosen选择ride rode ridden 骑初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全2/3catch caught caught 捉,抓draw drew drawn 画forgive forgave forgiven 原谅t each taught taught 教give gave given给3.原形→词尾+t 词尾+t 汉语意思burn burnt burnt 烧see saw seen 看见take took taken 拿dream dreamt dreamt 做梦deal dealt dealt 处理、分配mistake mistook mistaken 弄错mean meant meant 意思shake shook shaken 摇spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏、抢劫bear bore born 生4.原形→y→id y→id 汉语意思tear tore torn 撕裂say said said 说wear wore worn 穿pay paid paid 付钱eat ate eaten 吃lay laid laid 铺，放，下蛋fall fell fallen 落下5.尾-ild/-end d→t d→t 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败build built built 建造am/is was been 是lend lent lent 把?借给are were been 是send sent sent 送,寄do did done 做spend spent spent 花费go went gone 走6.尾-eep/-eel →ept、-elt →ept、-elt 汉语意思broadcast broadcast broadcasted 广播keep kept kept 保持forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止sleep slept slept 睡四、ABB 型sweep swept swept 扫2.原形→→ought →ought 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到、触摸bring brought brought 带来、拿来7.尾-ell →old →old 汉语意思buy bought bought 买sell sold sold 卖fight fought fought 打架、做战tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考retell retold retold 复述seek sought sought寻觅8.-eed/-ead/-eet →-ed 或-et →-ed 或-et 汉语意思3.原形→→aught →aught 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全3/3 lead led led 引导五、有两种形式过去式过去分词汉语意思speed sped sped 加快?的速度lie lay lain 躺/位于/在于meet met met 遇见lie lied lied说谎4.原形→变其中一个元音字母汉语意思5.burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 烧baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦dig dug dug 挖hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 挂、吊、吊死find found found发现hide hid/hid hid/hidden 隐藏、躲藏found founded founded 建立learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学get got got 得到light lighted/lit lighted/lit 点着hold held held 拥有、抓住quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 放弃lose lost lost 丢失rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 免除shoot shot shot 放（炮）sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 下沉sit sat sat 坐smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻win won won 赢、获胜shine shined/shone shined/shone 照耀、擦亮6.原形→变其中一个辅音字母汉语意思7.speed speeded/sped speeded/sped 加快?的速度bend bent bent 使弯曲spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写have/has had had 有,吃spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐出leave left left 离开wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒make made made 制造wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 淋湿rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建六、情态动词过去式过去分词汉语意思stand stood stood 站can could / 能understand understood understood 明白may might / 也许misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会must / / 必须8.原形→无规则汉语意思9.shall should / 将要forget forgot forgot/forgotten 忘记will would / 会freeze froze frozen 冻、结冰hear heard heard 听见。

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表以下是一个初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表的归纳:一、规则变化1.动词原形以e结尾●直接加-d: smile-smiled; hope- +hoped; die- +died; tie-tied2.动词原形以两个辅育字母结尾●直接加-ed: help-helped; learm- +learned3.动词原形以两个元音字母+-个辅音宇母结尾●直接加-ed: rain-rained; heat -heated4.动词原形以一个元音字母+-个辅育字母结尾●单音节单词:双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed, 如stop- +stopped; plan-planned双音节单词:●若重读在第一一个音节处，不双写加-ed,如visit -visited; offer-offered ●若重读在第二个音节处。

双写词尾辅音字母加-ed,如prefer- -preferred; admit- admitted5.动词原形以-y结属●元音+y:直接加-ed，如play-played; enjoy→enjoyed●辅育+y:变y为再加-ed,如worry-worried; study-studied二、不规则变化1.原形、过去式、过去分词相同●cost→cost- +cost●cut- +cut-→cut●hit→hit-→hit●hurt-hurt- +hurt●let- +let- -let●put→put→put .●read-read→read●set- +set- set●shut- +shut- +shut2.过去式、过去分词相同●bring-brought-brought ●buy→bought- -bought ●think-thought- +thought ●catch→caught- caught ●teach- +taught -taught ●build-built-built●lend-lent- +lent●send→sent- +sent●spend→spent- spent●keep-kept -kept●sleep-slept slept●sweep- +swept- swept ●tell-told→told●sell-sold-sold●smell-smelt- +smelt●spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled●feel- +felt- -felt●sill-spilt/spilled- +pitspilll●learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned ●mean→meant- +meant●spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled●say-said-said●pay-paid-paid●lay-laid→laid●hear-heard-heard●meet-→met- +met●get-got→got●sit→sat-sat●find- +found- +found●hold→held→held●spit→spat →spat●shine- +shone/shined-→shone/shined ●win→won→won●hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged●dig→dug→dug●lose- +lost-lost●make- -made- -made●leave- +left- +left●stand→stood→stood●have/has-had→had●understand- +understood- +understood请注意，部分动词的过去式和过去分词有多种拼写形式(如learn可以写作learnt或learned, spell可以写作spelt或spelled等)，这取决于不同的英语地区和语境。

不规则动词的过去式过去分词表I．A－A－A 型cost—cost –cost 值，花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut--shut—shut 关闭spread—spread－spread 传播，展开II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—got/gottensit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wondig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shothang— hung— hunglead —led— ledshine— shone— shonestict— stuck— stuctlose－lost－loststand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood(2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lentsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-built(3).原形后+t或去e+tdeal－dealt－dealtmean--meant--meantfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptoversleep－overslept－oversleptsweep---swept--swept (4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardhold— held— heldtell--told--toldsell—sold—soldhave/has－had－hadsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught (6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--boughtbring--brought--broughtthink--thought--thoughtfight--fought--foughtIII.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—ubegin--began—begunring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunkswim--swam--swum (2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenride－rode－riddenhide---hid--- hiddenwake－woke－wokenshake－shook－shakentake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been (3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownblow--blew--blownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--brokenspeak--spoke—spokenchoose--chose--chosensteal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--writtenforget--forgot--forgottenbear－bore－bornwear--wore--worn(6).do/does---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---comebecome--became--becomeovercome－overcame－overcome run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.dream－dreamed－dreamed或dreamt－dreamtlearn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltspeed－speeded－speeded或sped－spedlight －lighted －lighted或lit－litVII.情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldmay---might。

八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read（2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten（3） ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become-became -becomecome- came- comerun- ran -run（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug -dugget- got- gotforget-forgot-foegothang吊死hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung- hunghold（抓住）held- heldlay (产卵) laid- laidpay（付款）paid-paidsay（说）said- saidshine（照耀）shone -shonesit（坐）sat- satwin （赢）won -wonmeet（遇见）met- metfeed ( 饲养)fed- fedkeep （保持）kept- keptsleep（睡）slept- sleptsweep（扫）swept- sweptfeel（感觉）felt- feltsmell（闻）smelt- smeltleave（离开）left- leftbuild（建造）built- builtlend（借出）lent -lentsend （传送）sent -sentspend（花费）spent –spentlose （丢失）lost- lostburn （燃烧）burnt -burntlearn（学习）learnt- learntmean（意义）meant -meantcatch（抓住caught- caughtteach（教）taught- taughtbring(带来brought- broughtfight （战斗）fought- foughtbuy（买）bought- boughtthink（想）thought -thoughthear （听见）heard -heardsell（卖）sold- soldtell（告诉）told -toldfind（找到）found foundhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodleave（离开）left- leftfeel（感觉）felt- feltsmell（闻）smelt- smeltsmell （闻）smelled smelledspell(拼写)spelt- speltspell(拼写)spelled-spelledunderstand-understood- understood（5） ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began-begundrink（喝）drank drunksink (沉下) sank-snukring（铃响）rang- rungsing （唱）sang- sungswim（游泳）swam-swumblow（吹）blew- blowndraw （画）drew- drawnfly（飞）flew- flowngrow（生长）grew- grownknow（知道）knew-knownthrow（投掷）threw-thrownshow出示showed- shownbreak（打破）broke-brokenchoose选择chose- chosenforget forgot-forgottenfreeze （结冰）froze-frozenspeak（说）spoke -spokenwake（醒）woke- wokendrive（驾驶）drove- driveneat（吃）ate- eatenfall（落下）fell- fallengive（给）gave- givenrise（升高）rose -risentake（取）took- takenhide（躲藏）hid -hiddenride（骑）rode- riddenwrite（写）wrote- writtendo（做）did -donego（去）went -gonelie（撒谎/躺）lay- lainsee（看见）saw- seenwear （穿）wore- worntear （撕裂）tore - tornbear (生育，忍受)bore-bornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, werebeen。

中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词不规则动词过去式过去分词在中考英语中是非常常见的。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的列表，包括它们的音标和中文含义：过去式（Past Tense）：1. be（是/有）：[bi:]（音标）→ was/were（单复数）→ been（过去分词）；2. go（去）：[ɡəʊ] → went → gone；3. see（看见）：[si:] → saw → seen；5. take（拿）：[teɪk] → took → taken；6. give（给）：[ɡɪv] → gave → given；7. do（做）：[du:] → did → done；8. have（有）：[hæv] → had → had；9. eat（吃）：[i:t] → ate → eaten；10. run（跑）：[rʌn] → ran → run；11. drink（喝）：[drɪŋk] → drank → drunk；12. see（看见）：[si:] → saw → seen；13. get（得到）：[ɡet] → got → gotten（美式）/ got（英式）。

过去分词（Past Participle）：1. be（是/有）：[bi:] → been（过去式）；2. go（去）：[ɡəʊ] → gone（过去式）；3. see（看见）：[si:] → seen（过去式）；5. take（拿）：[teɪk] → taken（过去式）；6. give（给）：[ɡɪv] → given（过去式）；7. do（做）：[du:] → done（过去式）；8. have（有）：[hæv] → had（过去式）；9. eat（吃）：[i:t] → eaten（过去式）；10. run（跑）：[rʌn] → run（过去式）；11. drink（喝）：[drɪŋk] → drunk（过去式）；12. see（看见）：[si:] → seen（过去式）；13. get（得到）：[ɡet] → gotten（美式过去式）/ got（英式过去式）。

初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let letput（放） put putread （读） read readspread (伸展/ 传播) spreadspread（2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten（3） ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来） came comerun（跑） ran run（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dugget（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hangedhang（悬挂） hung hunghold（抓住） held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀） shone shonesit（坐） sat satwin （赢） won wonmeet（遇见） met metkeep （保持） kept keptsleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻） smelt smeltleave（离开） left leftbuild（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lentsend （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk/sunkenlose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burntlearn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight （战斗） fought foughtbuy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thoughthear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold soldtell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said saidfind（找到） found foundfeed ( 饲养 )fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） stood stoodsmell （闻）smelled /smeltsmelled /smeltstick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫)spat spatunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood（5） ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝） drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swumblow（吹） blew blowndraw （画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示） showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten (forgot)freeze （结冰／凝固）frozefrozenspeak（说） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lainsee（看见） saw seenwear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was,were been。

八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）AAA型动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形（2）cost花费cost cost（3）cut割cut cut（4）hit打hit hit（5）hurt 伤害hurt hurt（6）let让let let（7）put放put put（8）read 读read read（9）AAB型动词原形与过去式同形（10）beat跳动beatbeaten（11）ABA型动词原形与过去分词同形（12）become-became-become（13）come- came- come （14）run- ran -run（15）ABB型过去式与过去分词同形（16）dig挖dug -dug（17）get- got-gotforget-forgot-foegot （18）hang吊死hangedhanged（19）hang悬挂hung- hung （20）hold抓住held- held（21）lay 产卵laid- laidpay付款paid-paid（22）say说said- said（23）shine照耀shone-shone（24）sit坐sat- sat（25）win 赢won -won（26）meet遇见met- metfeed 饲养fed- fed （27）keep 保持kept- kept（28）sleep睡slept- slept （29）sweep扫swept- swept（30）feel感觉felt- felt（31）smell闻smelt- smelt（32）leave离开left- leftbuild建造built- builtlend借出lent -lentsend 传送sent -sentspend花费spent –spentlose 丢失lost- lostburn 燃烧burnt -burntlearn学习learnt- learntmean意义meant -meantcatch抓住caught- caughtteach教taught- taughtbring带来brought- broughtfight 战斗fought- foughtbuy买bought- boughtthink想thought -thoughthear 听见heard -heardsell卖sold- soldtell告诉told -toldfind找到found foundhave/has有had hadmake制造made madestand站stood stoodleave离开left- leftfeel感觉felt- feltsmell闻smelt- smeltsmell 闻smelled smelledspell拼写spelt- speltspell拼写spelled-spelledunderstand-understood-understood（33）ABC型动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形（34）begin开始began-begun（35）drink喝drank drunksink 沉下sank-snuk（36）ring铃响rang- rung（37）sing 唱sang- sung（38）swim游泳swam-swum（39）blow吹blew- blown（40）draw 画drew- drawn（41）fly飞flew- flown（42）grow生长grew- grown（43）know知道knew-known（44）throw投掷threw-thrown（45）show出示showed-shown（46）break打破broke-broken（47）choose选择chose-chosen（48）forget forgot-forgottenfreeze 结冰froze-frozen（49）speak说spoke-spoken（50）wake醒woke- woken（51）drive驾驶drove- driven（52）eat吃ate- eaten（53）fall落下fell- fallen（54）give给gave- given（55）rise升高rose -risen（56）take取took- takenhide躲藏hid -hidden（57）ride骑rode- ridden（58）write写wrote- written（59）do做did -done（60）go去went -gone（61）lie撒谎/躺lay- lain（62）see看见saw- seen（63）wear 穿wore-worntear 撕裂tore - tornbear 生育,忍受bore-bornbe am, is, are 是was, werebeen。

初中英语过去式过去分词归类⼤全初中英语过去式过去分词归类⼤全⼀、 AAA 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bet bet bet赌cut cut cut切，割cast cast cast抛cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit打、撞、击hurt hurt hurt使??伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排bite bit bit/bitten叮、咬quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿⼆、 ABA 型原形→过去式原形汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、 ABC 型1.i+1 辅+e过去式 i→o原形 +n give，hide 除外drive drove driven驾驶write wrote written写ride rode ridden骑1/3rise rose risen升⾼arise arose arisen出现2.原形 ow→过去式→ ew原形→ own汉语意思blow blew blown吹grow grew grown⽣长show showed shown展⽰know knew known知道throw threw thrown投掷fly flew flown飞3.原形 i→i→ a i→ u汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话spring sprang/sprung sprung跳跃4.原形→原形 +(e)d原形 +(e)n汉语意思saw sawed sawed/sawn锯sew sewed sewed/sewn缝合sow sowed sowed/sown种植prove proved proved/proven证明5.⽆规律过去式过去分词汉语意思break broke broken打破speak spoke spoken说steal stole stolen偷awake awoke awaked/woken醒来choose chose chosen选择draw drew drawn画forgive forgave forgiven原谅give gave given给see saw seen看见take took taken拿mistake mistook mistaken弄错shake shook shaken摇bear bore born⽣tear tore torn撕裂wear wore worn穿eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下beat beat beaten打败am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone⾛broadcast broadcast broadcasted⼴播forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁⽌四、 ABB 型1.原形→→ought→ought汉语意思bring brought brought带来、拿来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架、做战think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻觅2.原形→→aught→aught汉语意思catch caught caught捉 ,抓teach taught taught教3.原形→词尾 +t词尾 +t汉语意思burn burnt burnt烧dream dreamt dreamt做梦deal dealt dealt处理、分配mean meant meant意思spoil spoilt spoilt损坏、抢劫4.原形→y→ id y→id汉语意思say said said说pay paid paid付钱lay laid laid铺，放，下蛋5.尾 -ild/-end d→ t d→ t汉语意思build built built建造lend lent lent把?借给send sent sent送 ,寄spend spent spent花费6.尾 -eep/-eel→ept、-elt→ept、 -elt汉语意思keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫feel felt felt感到、触摸7.尾 -ell→ old→ old汉语意思sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述8.-eed/-ead/-eet→-ed 或 -et→-ed 或-et汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led引导speed sped sped加快?的速度meet met met遇见9.原形→变其中⼀个元⾳字母汉语意思baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat临时照顾dig dug dug挖find found found发现found founded founded建⽴get got got得到hold held held拥有、抓住lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot放（炮）sit sat sat坐win won won赢、获胜10.原形→变其中⼀个辅⾳字母汉语意思bend bent bent使弯曲have/has had had有 ,吃leave left left离开make made made制造rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建stand stood stood站understand understood understood明⽩misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会11.原形→⽆规则汉语意思forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen冻、结冰hear heard heard听见五、有两种形式过去式过去分词汉语意思lie lay lain躺/位于/在于lie lied lied说谎burn burned/burnt burned/burnt烧dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦hang hanged/hung hanged/hung挂、吊、吊死hide hid/hid hid/hidden隐藏、躲藏learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学light lighted/lit lighted/lit点着quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt闻shine shined/shone shined/shone照耀、擦亮speed speeded/sped speeded/sped加快?的速度spell spelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出wake waked/woke waked/woken醒wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿六、情态动词过去式过去分词汉语意思can could/能may might/也许must//必须shall should/将要will would/会。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost---cost---cost cut---cut---cut put---put---putlet---let---let set---set---set 设置hit---hit---hitshut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音/e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］bright--brought--brought think--thought--thought buy--bought--bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2. 动词原形中的e变为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

Get---got---got sell---sold---sold tell---told---told3. 动词原形中i变为a, … sit---sat---sat spit---spat---spat4. 动词原形中i变为o, … win---won---wonshine---shone/ shined---shone / shined5. 动词原形中an 变oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say---said---said pay---paid---paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send---sent---sent lend---lent---lent Spend---spent---spent build---built---builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell---smelt---smeltlose---lost---lostc ) 动词原形后加一个t, learn---learnt---learnt mean---meant---meant读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feel---felt---felt sleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---swept keep---kept--- kept其它meet---met---met have---had---hadhold---held---heldmake---made---made dig---dug---dughear--heard--heardfind---found---found hang---hung---hungC.原型与过去分词相同come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--becomeD. 原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rungswim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grownknow--knew--knownthrow -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risenwrite--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak--spoke--spoken steal--stole--stolen break--broke--broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat --beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could －may---- might －shall---- should－will ---- would－其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were--- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn[drɔːn]go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn。

动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化归类记忆1.bear -- bore -- born 生；忍受，容忍wear -- wore -- worn 穿着，戴着e -- came -- come 来become -- became -- become 变得，成为，变成overcome -- overcame -- overcome 克服，战胜run -- ran -- run 跑3.begin -- began -- begun 开始sing -- sang -- sung 唱歌ring -- rang -- rung 铃响，打电话drink -- drank -- drunk 喝swim -- swam -- swum 游泳4.blow -- blew -- blown 吹，刮（风）grow -- grew -- grown 种植，成长know -- knew -- known 知道throw -- threw -- thrown 扔，投掷show -- showed -- shown 展示，出示，给...看fly -- flew --flown 飞5.build -- built -- built 建筑，建造send -- sent -- sent 送，发送，邮寄，派遣lend -- lent -- lent 借出spend -- spent -- spent 花费，度过6.bring -- brought -- brought 带来think -- thought -- thought 认为，想buy -- bought -- bought 买fight -- fought -- fought 打架，作战7.catch -- caught -- caught 捉住，抓住，接住teach -- taught -- taught 教，教学8.break -- broke -- broken 打破，折断speak -- spoke -- spoken 说话，讲话wake -- woke -- woken 醒来，叫醒choose -- chose --chosen 选择steal -- stole --stolen 偷9.drive -- drove -- driven 开车，驾驶give -- gave -- given 给hide -- hid -- hidden 躲藏ride -- rode -- ridden 骑rise -- rose -- risen 升起，上升，上涨write -- wrote -- written 写eat -- ate -- eaten 吃10.take -- took -- taken 拿走，带走mistake -- mistook -- mistaken 弄错shake -- shook -- shaken 摇动，震动；握手11.feel -- felt -- felt 感觉sleep-- slept -- slept 睡觉oversleep -- overslept -- overslept 使睡过头，睡过头keep -- kept -- kept 保持，保存；借（一段时间）smell -- smelt -- smelt / smell -- smelled -- smelled 闻，闻起来spell -- spelt -- spelt / spell -- spelled -- spelled 拼读，拼写12.sell -- sold -- sold 卖，出售，销售tell -- told -- told 告诉13.burn -- burnt -- burnt / burn -- burned -- burned 燃烧dream-- dreamt -- dreamt /dream-- dreamed -- dreamed做梦，梦想deal -- dealt -- dealt 处理，对付mean -- meant -- meant 意味着，意思是light -- lit -- lit / light -- lighted -- lighted 点燃hang -- hung -- hung悬挂/hang -- hanged -- hanged 上吊，绞死speed -- sped -- sped /speed -- speeded -- speeded 加速，促进feed -- fed -- fed 喂养lose -- lost --lost 丢失，失去；输了find -- found -- found 发现，找到make -- made -- made 制作meet -- met -- met 遇见lead -- led -- led 带领pay -- paid -- paid 付款，支付say -- said -- said 说话，说lay -- laid --laid 放置；下蛋；产卵sell -- sold -- sold 卖shine -- shone -- shone 发光；照耀，照射sit -- sat -- sat 坐win-- won -- won赢得（奖金、奖品、奖牌/杯、比赛、荣誉称号），获胜stand -- stood -- stood 站立understand -- understood -- understood 理解，明白leave -- left -- left 离开；留下；落下hold -- held -- held 举办/行，召开；容纳；握住hear -- heard -- heard 听见have(has) -- had -- had 有dig -- dug -- dug 挖，掘stick -- stuck -- stuck 粘贴；坚持；刺14.cut -- cut -- cut 切，割，剪set -- set -- set 设置；调节；（日月星辰）落下let -- let -- let 使，让put -- put -- put 放置hit -- hit -- hit 击，打shut -- shut --shut 关闭cost -- cost -- cost 花费read -- read -- read 读，朗读，阅读spread -- spread -- spread 传播，扩散；传染hurt -- hurt -- hurt 伤害，使受伤；疼痛15.lie -- lay --lain 躺/ lie -- lied --lied 撒谎，说谎go -- went -- gone 去get -- got -- got / gotten 得到forget -- forgot -- forgotten 忘记fall -- fell -- fallen 落下，跌倒do(does) -- did -- done 做see -- saw -- seen 看见am (is) -- was -- been 是are -- were -- been 是16.beat -- beat -- beaten 击败，打败；心脏跳动。

初中英语常考不规则动词原型过去式过去分词归纳一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同：cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readshut—shut—shutset—set—set二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同：1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought：bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t：build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught：catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep变为-ept：keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5．把-ell变为-old：tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt：smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t：learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d：say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9．改变元音字母：meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spat shine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10．改变辅音字母：make—made—made11．改变元、辅音字母：leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has)—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同：1．i—a—u变化：begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk2．词尾为-ow，-aw 时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n：blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawnthrow—threw—thrown(show 除外)3．词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。