2020年高考英语考纲词汇S

2020年高考英语考纲词汇SSsacred [?se?kr?d] a. 神圣的;不可侵犯的sacrifice [?s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲sad [s?d] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [?s?dn?s] n. 悲哀，忧伤safe [se?f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety [?se?ft?] n. 安全，保险sail [se?l] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航sailing [?se?l??] n. 航海sailor [?se?l?(r)] n. 水手，海员salad [?s?l?d] n. 色拉salary [?s?l?r?] n. 薪金，薪水sale [se?l] n. 卖，出售salesgirl [?se?lzɡ??l] n. 女售货员salesman [?se?lzm?n] n. 男售货员saleswoman [se?lz?w?m?n] n. 女售货员salt [s??lt, s?lt] n. 盐salty [?s??lt?, ?s?lt?] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salute [s??lu?t, s??lju?t] v.& n. 敬礼same [se?m] n.同样的事a同样的,同一sand [s?nd] n. 沙，沙子sandwich [?s?nw?d?] n.三明治satellite [?s?t?la?t] n. 卫星satisfaction [s?t?s?f?k?(?)n] n. 满意satisfy [?s?t?sfa?] vt. 满足，使满意Saturday [?s?t?de?, ?s?t?d?] n. 星期六sauce [s??s] n.酱汁；调味汁saucer [?s??s?(r)] n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘sausage [?s?s?d?] n. 香肠，腊肠savage [?s?v?d?] n. 野蛮人，未开化的人save [se?v] vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) [se?] vt. 说，讲saying [?se???] n. 说，俗话，谚语scan [sk?n] v. 略读，浏览，扫描scar [skɑ?(r)] n. 伤疤，伤痕scare [ske?(r)] v. 使害怕，使恐惧scarf [skɑ?f] n. 领巾，围巾scene [s??n] n.一场，场景，布景scenery [?si?n?r?] n. 风景，景色，风光sceptical['skept?kl] a.怀疑的schedule [?sk?d??l] n. 工作计划school [sku?l] n. 学校scholar [?sk?l?(r)] n. 学者scholarship [?sk?l???p] n. 奖学金schoolbag ['sku:lb?g] n. 书包school-leaver ['sku:l,li:v?] n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate [?sku?lme?t] n. 同校同学science [?sa??ns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [sa??n?t?f?k] a. 科学的scientist [?sa??nt?st] n. 科学家scissors [?s?z?z] n. 剪刀，剪子scold [sk??ld] vt. 责骂score [sk??(r)] n.& v. 得分，分数scores [sk??(r) z] n. 许多，很多Scotland [?sk?tl?nd]* n. 苏格兰Scottish [?sk?t??] a. 苏格兰的scratch[ skr?t? ] v./ n. 划破，划痕，划伤scream [skri?m] n. 尖叫screen [skri?n] n. 幕，荧光屏sculpture [?sk?lpt??(r)] n. 雕塑（术）sea [si?] n. 海，海洋海鸥seagull [?si?ɡ?l] n.seal [si?l] n. 海豹seaman [?si?m?n] n. 水手；海员search [s??t?] n.& v. 搜寻，搜查seashell [?si??e l] n. 海贝seaside [?si?sa?d] n. 海滨season [?si?z(?)n] n. 季；季节seat [si?t] n. 座位，座seaweed [?si?wi?d] n. 海草,海藻,海带second [?sek?nd] n.秒secondhand ['sek?nd'h?nd] n. 二手货; 旧货secret [?si?kr?t] n. 秘密，内情secretary [?sekr?t?r?] n. 秘书；书记section [?sek?(?)n] n. 段，部分，部门secure [s??k j??(r)] a.安心的security [s??k j??r?t?] n. 安全，平安see[si?] vt. 看见，看到seed [si?d] n. 种子melon seed [?mel?n si?d] 瓜子seek[si?k] vt.试图;探寻seem [si?m] v. 似乎，好像see-saw [si?-s??] n. 跷跷板（游戏）seize [si?z] vt. 抓住(时机等)seldom [?seld?m] ad. 很少，不常select [s??l ekt] vt. 选择，挑选，选拔self [self] n. 自己，自我，自身selfish [?self??] a. 自私的self-service [self-?s??v?s] n.自助sell (sold, sold) [sel]v. 卖，售semicircle [?sem?s??k(?)l] n. 半圆send[send] v. 打发，派遣senior [?si?n??(r)] a. 年长的sense [sens] n. 感觉，意识sensitive [?sens?t?v] a.体贴的,善解人意的sentence [?sent(?)ns] n. 句子separate [?sep?r?t] v. 使分开separately [?sep?r?tl?]ad. 单独地，各自地separation [sep??re??(?)n] n. 分离，隔离September [s?p?temb?(r)] n. 9月serious [?s??r??s] a.严肃的,严重的,认真的servant [?s??v?nt] n. 仆人，佣人serve [s??v] vt. 招待,服务service [?s??v?s] n. 服务service-charge n. 服务费,小费session [?se?(?)n] n.一场,一节set (set, set) [set] vt. 释放，安置settle [?set(?)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement [?set?lm?nt] n. 新拓居地settler [?setl?(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者seven [?sev(?)n] num. 七seventeen [sev?n?ti?n] num. 十七第七seventh [?sev?nθ] num.seventy [?sev?nt?] num. 七十several [?sevr(?)l] pron. 几个,数个 a.若干severe [s??v??(r)] a.极为恶劣,十分严重的sew[s??] vi. 缝, 缝制sex [seks] n. 性，性别shabby [???b?] a.破旧,破烂shade [?e?d] n. 阴凉处，树荫处shadow [???d??] n. 影子, 阴影shake[?e?k] v. （使）动摇，震动shallv. aux. 将要，会；……好吗shallow [???l??] a. 浅的,不深的shame [?e?m] n. 遗憾的事；羞愧Shanghai [????ha?] n. 上海shape [?e?p] n. 形状，外形share [?e?(r)] vt. 分享，共同使用shark [?ɑ?k] n. 鲨鱼sharp [?ɑ?p] a.锋利的，尖的n] v. （使）变锐利，削尖sharpen [??ɑ?p?sharpener [??ɑ?p?n?(r)] n. 削尖用的器具pencil- sharpener转笔刀shave[?e?v]v. 刮（脸，胡子）shaver n. 电动剃须刀she [?i?] pron. 她sheep[?i?p] n. （绵）羊sheet [?i?t] n. 成幅的薄片，薄板shelf[?elf] n. 架子；搁板shelter [??elt?(r)] n. 掩蔽；隐蔽处shine[?a?n] v. 发光；照耀；ship [??p] n. 船，轮船shirt [???t] vn. 男衬衫shock [??k] vt. 使震惊shoe [?u?] n. 鞋shoot [?u?t]vt. 射击，射中shooting [??u?t??] n. 射击shop [??p]vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper [???pki?p?(r)] n. 店主，零售商人shopping [???p??] n. 买东西shore [???(r)]n. 滨，岸short [???t] a. 短的；矮的shortcoming [????tk?m??] n. 缺点，短处shortly [????tl?] ad. 不久shorts [???ts]n. 短裤；运动短裤short wave [???t] [we?v]n. 短波shot[??t] n. 射击，开枪，should[??d] v. mod. 应该，会shoulder [????ld?(r)]n. 肩膀shout [?a?t] n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊show [???] v. 给…看,出示shower [??a??(r)] n. 阵雨；淋浴shrink[?r??k]v. 缩小，收缩，减少shut[??t]v. / n. 关上，封闭shuttle [???t(?)l] vn. 合拢shy [?a?] a. 害羞的sick [s?k] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐sickness [?s?k n?s] n. 疾病side [sa?d]n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sideroad ( sidewalk) n.人行道sideway [?sa?dwe?] n. 岔路，旁路sideways [?sa?dwe?z] ad. 斜向一边的sigh [sa?]vi. 叹息；叹气sight [sa?t]n. 情景，风景；视力sightseeing [?sa?tsi???]n. 游览，观光sign[sa?n] n. 符号，标记signal [?s?ɡn(?)l] n. 信号，暗号n?t??(r)] n. 签名signature [?s?ɡsignificance [s?g'n?f?k(?)ns] n. 重要性，意义silence[?sa?l?ns] n. 安静，沉默silent [?sa?l?nt] a. 无声的，无对话的silk[s?lk] n. 丝织品silly [?s?l?] a. 傻的，愚蠢的silver [?s?lv?(r)] n. 银similar[?s?m?l?(r)] a. 相似的，像simple[?s?mp(?)l] a. 简单的，简易的simple-mindeda.纯朴,头脑简单simplify[?s?mpl?fa?] v. 使简化，使简易simply [?s?mpl?] ad.简单地since [s?ns]ad. 从那时以来sincerely [s?n's?rl? /-'s??l-] ad. 真诚地sing[s??] v. 唱，唱歌singer ['s???(r)]n. 歌唱家，歌手single [?s??ɡ(?)l]a.单一的，单个的sink[s??k] vi. 下沉；sir [s??(r)]n. 先生；阁下。

2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型（一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt10.attention11.Australian12.autumn13. average14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit16.blanket17.broadcast18. bucket19.butcher20.Canadian21.chemistry22.chimneymunism-communistpanion25. companypare27.congratulationposition29.conductor30.construction31.continent32.convenient-convenience33.cupboard34.cushion35.curious36.dangerous37.delicious38.description39.determination40.diologue41.diamond42.dictation43.dictionary44.difference45.difficulty46.disappointment47.discussioncation49.electric-electricity50.encouragement51.engineer52.entrance53.especially54. European55.examination56.excellent57.expensive58.experience59.experiment60.explanation61.expression62.extremely63.familiar64.favourite65.February66.fortunately67.fountain68.frighten69.frequently70.furniture71.garage72.generation73.general74.geographyernment76.gradually77.graduate78.grammar79.handkerchief80.handsome81.headache82.honest83.honour84.immediate85.importance86.impossiblermation88.institute89.instruction90.international91.interrupt92.introduce93.invitation94.jacket95.January96.journey97.kindergarten98.kilometer99.kitchen100.knowledge nguage 102.league103.lecture104.length105.librarian 106.loaf107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum116.nationality 117.November 118.nowadays 119.object120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade131.personal132.picnic133.pleasant134.pleasure135.pollution136.population137.possession138.practical139.precious140.probably141.production142.pronounce143.pronunciation. 144.pump145.purpose146.quantity147.realis(z)e148.recognize149.restaurant150.revolution151.rubbish152.sandwich153.satisfaction154.Saturday155.scientific156.secretary157.sentence158.September159.shoulder160.similar161.situation162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society165.southern166.splendid167.standard168.stomach169.straight170. strength171.struggle172.suddenly173.technical-technique174.temperature175.terrible176.thousand177.tomato178.tractor179.translate180.umbrella181.understand182.universe183.universityually185.vacation186.valuable187.variety188.vegetable189.voyage190.Wednesday191.whisper192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。