2020年广西大学翻译硕士考研问题解答及考研信息

19翻硕考研--调剂广西大学经验分享拟录取消息收到也有一段时间了，近期将学校事务和实习事务打理完毕了以后才有时间写这篇帖子，希望能够对2019年mti考研的学弟学妹们、想了解广外mti考研备考情况、西大mti复试情况的同学们有所帮助。

首先介绍一下楼主的情况。

本人男，广西南宁人，本科是广西师范大学翻译专业，一志愿广东外语外贸大学英语口译专业国际会议传译方向，初试成绩346分（国家线A区345，B区335）：第一科政治59分，第二科翻译硕士英语69分，第三科英语翻译基础107分，第四科汉语写作与百科知识111分。

四科分数都不是很突出，甚至有些落后。

在广西大学复试期间（今年广西大学一共通知32人参加英语口译复试，录取13人，包括少干计划1人）初试分数排名17，复试排名6，总排名9，现已拟录取。

拿到分数后的第一时间，查看排名，大约在180名，就知道自己肯定录不上了，因为广外口译大约招40人，按照1:1.2的复试资格比例我是肯定没戏的，于是马上开始着手准备调剂。

因为楼主是南宁本地人，广西大学（以下简称西大）又是省内唯一211，所以西大自然是调剂的首选，也算是备考期间筛选出来的Plan B之一。

调剂很重要的一点是考生还需要自己去积极地收集信息，联系学校。

因为当时国家线也还没有出来，很多落榜的考生也都在焦急地等待，只能说尽可能地上网收集导师信息、调剂意向学院的信息，然后不停地给他们发邮件打电话，但是确实和许多人的遭遇一样，我的邮件和电话都是石沉大海毫无回音的。

即使接通的电话也是以国家线未出无法知道招生情况而拒绝透露信息的。

但是从我角度而言，调剂就是考研战争的一部分，也是一个生死攸关的时刻，所以决不能轻易放弃。

今年国家线在3月15日中午14点公布，比往年要晚一些。

看到国家线的那一刻我就开始尝试给西大研招办和西大外院研招办打电话，但是一直都是占线，一直到下午5点多左右才打通了。

西大的调剂是给你一个机会在电话端登记姓名和专业的，但是目前没有发现这个功能有什么作用，大概是给他统计一下名额，好计算放多少同学进入复试吧。

广西大学翻译硕士考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1广西大学招生简章...................... 1.2广西大学专业目录........................1.3广西大学翻译硕士专业历年报录比....... 1.4广西大学翻译硕士初试科目解析......第二章翻译硕士专业就业前景解读2.1广西大学专业综合介绍................. 2.2广西大学专业就业解析................. 2.3广西大学各方向对比分析.......第三章广西大学翻译硕士专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章广西大学翻译硕士初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章广西大学翻译硕士初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章广西大学翻译硕士复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips【学校简介】广西大学（Guangxi University），简称“西大”，列入教育部直属高校序列并与广西壮族自治区“部省合建”的全国重点大学，国家“211工程”重点建设高校、“双一流”世界一流学科建设高校，广西重点支持的国内同类一流大学高校，入选“2011计划”牵头高校、卓越工程师教育培养计划、卓越法律人才教育培养计划、卓越农林人才教育培养计划、国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目、海外高层次人才引进计划、全国深化创新创业教育改革示范高校、国家大学生创新性实验计划、中国政府奖学金来华留学生接收院校，是“一省一校”（Z14）联盟成员、50所全国工程硕士研究生教育创新院校之一，“新工科”研究与实践项目，设研究生院，具有自主招生资格。

2020年⼴西桂林理⼯⼤学翻译硕⼠英语考研真题2020年⼴西桂林理⼯⼤学翻译硕⼠英语考研真题Part I Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.（每⼩题0.5分，共10分）1. I’m awfully sorry to have delayed answering your letter because of pressureof work.A. extendedB. stoppedC. postponedD. changed2. The theatre has been forced to beg for donation in order to keep it running.A.settleB. applyC. lookD. ask3. The fire in the office block was eventually brought under control.A. expectedlyB. finallyC. successfullyD. completely4. Sea snakes inject a poison so strong that it kills a fish instantly.A. effortlesslyB. easilyC. immediatelyD. finally5. When everyone was busy talking I slipped away.A. ran hurriedlyB. fell down on the groundC. left quietlyD. tiptoed6. Marx offered a profound analysis of the economic crisis.A. successfulB. correctC. deep7. He gazed with longing and expectation into the future.A. wonderB. indifferenceC. desireD. curiosity8. The horse relaxed, and the rider slackened the rein.A. tightenedB. untiedC. fastenedD. loosened9. Don’t drag that table across the room, you’ll scratch the floor!A. tearB. pullC. drawD. push10. Mr. Brown is someone all the students look up to.A. missB. respectC. fearD. treat11. Don’t bother your boss with such unimportant matters.A. unworthyB. stupidC. optionalD. petty12. Barack Obama’s victory in the American presidential election was overwhelming.A. importantB. greatC. timelyD. unexpected13. Why are the contents of the next person’s shopping trolley always more alluring than one’s own?A. dissuasiveB. scaryD. constructive14. There is a slight difference in meaning between the two books.A. hugeB. subtleC. moderateD. gigantic15. She gradually perceived that her parents had been right.A. noticedB. knewC. acceptedD. realized16. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army for good.A. permanentlyB. for himselfC. for a short whileD. temporarily17. The answer had come to him in a flash.A. afterwardB. very quicklyC. in a glanceD. in a hurry18. The word “Hack” is a term of the technology culture which has come into existence over the past few decades.A. come into beingB. widely usedC. become rareD. come forward19. The director has confessed himself puzzled by the company’s losses.A. toldB. acknowledgedC. comfortedD. reminded20. It’s downright impossible to finish the task in two days.A. downwardC. completelyD. perfectlyPart II Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the parenthesis. （每⼩题1分，共20分）1. This is Jim, my personal _________. (assist)2. Although I was quite sure that she has stolen my wallet, I could not find any__________. (prove)3. Completely exhausted, the soldiers could hardly walk any______. (far)4. Without your _________ he would never have been able to do it. (encourage)5. I haven’t received any pay rise for 3 years; I think all the other ______ have the same experience. (employ)6. The _______ of the money from the cash-box show that somebody in this office is a thief. ( appear)7. When I asked her about where she wanted to hold the meeting, she didn’t express any particular ________(prefer)8. Who can ______me that I’m wrong? (assurance)9. We should work out a global________ to develop our markets. ( strategically)10. After long________, she decided to turn down the job offer. (deliberate)11. She couldn’t stand the _________ and unfriendliness in the office so she decided to resign. ( compete)12. As a typical ______, he never took any noon nap. ( workaholism)13. Everyone among his friends and colleagues knew it _________.(instant)14. He worked himself to death, finally and ________, at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning. (precise)15. They would depart ________as if leaving the crime scene without calling the police. (reluctance)16. Every house in this area is ________ against fire and theft.(insurance)17. It is _________ that none of them got invitation to the party. ( regret)18. It never _______ to me that he was a two-faced snobbish person. (occurrence)19. The of human species has been a long process. (evolve)20. How often do we__________people on how well they look, or express ourappreciation for their’ kindness? (complimentary)Part III Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words （每⼩题1分，共10分）1.It’s no wonder that, despite their carefree facade, they are often confused, uncertain andtroubled. ___________.2.If our parents didn’t get them for us, we felt our world fall apart. _________3.We slipped away to L.A. to tie the knot. _______4.Given that I’m color-blinded, it’s nearly impossible for me to become a driver. ________5.Conferences and business meetings around the world are held in English, regardless of whetheranyone present is a native English speaker. __________6.The door opened and a little girl stood there, peering at me. _________8.Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today. _________9.Phil was a Type A, a heart-attack natural. ___________10.It is, in short, an agreeable, easy place to go about one’s business on foot. _______Part IV Fill in each blank with a word or phrase taken from the box. (每⼩题1分，共10分)1.fashionable.2.A: Have you heard form Joan?B: No, I got a letter from her - when was it?- Oh, it must have been _____.3.A: Have you read any good books_______?B: Well, I’ve_____ finished the novel borrowed from library.4.Michael left for America in the 1980s. He_____ found a job and got married. It was only ______that he managed to come back to Europe.5.When my father retires, he will______ move to his country cottage. _______ he will sell histown flat and settle in the country.6.I’ve only seen the mayor________, when he visited the local hospital.7.He’s _______ been working at night.Part V Explain in your own words the following sentences（每⼩题3分，共30分）1.In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.He had no outside “extracurricular interests,” unless, of course, you thinkabout a monthly golf game that way.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____3.Popularity was not so important: running with the crowd was no longer a law ofsurvival.______________________________________________________________________________ __4.The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun waseverywhere by refusing to come to our party.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____5.Are all white lies to be avoided at all costs?______________________________________________________________________________ __7.When you know you are right, you can’t back down.______________________________________________________________________________ __8.Integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does notsell out to expediency.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____9.When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance.______________________________________________________________________________ _10.I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness,indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____Part VI Writing. (每⼩题20分，共20分)Directions： Write a composition in 250 words with a clear thesis statement and effective supporting arguments. The Virtues of Growing Up。

2020年广西桂林理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题2020年广西桂林理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题一、短语翻译（每小题1分，共20分）A．把下列词组翻译成汉语。

1.burn the middle night oil2. black tea3. build a fire4. heavy schedule5. beyond description6.to pull up one’s socks7.tourist industry8. ASEAN9.foreignizing translation10.an emergency exitB．把下列词组翻译成英语。

11.高贵的血统12.多如牛毛13.多边合作14.轻音乐15.三心二意16.合资企业17.《论语》18.译后编辑19.计算机辅助翻译20.实体经济二、句子翻译（每小题3分，共30分）A．把下列句子翻译成汉语。

1. This country was recovering its true self, drawing lessons both from its own mistakes and from its enemies.2. Will the Chinese cower before difficulties when they are not afraid even of death? The people fear not death, why threaten them with it?3. As relations between China and Australia develop, the continuing importance of expanding trade will be balanced by the development of close contact over a broad of political issues.4. Above all, China challenges all of us to be true to ourselves--- to build our new societies, not on alien forms borrowed indiscriminately, but on our own uniquehistorical experiences and cultural identities.5. The situation cannot be otherwise because our friendship and cooperation are based on our common sincere adherence to the five principles of peaceful co-existence.B．把下列句子翻译成英语。

2020年广外MTI汉英翻译真题与翻译讲解！今天和大家聊聊2020年广外MTI汉译英真题和翻译技巧。

真题如下：老同学们互相盘问这，询问那，二十年过去，彼此传递的，却已经都是生死讯息了啊。

——老家那个老毕，还记得不？哪个哪个？就是那个拉得一手好胡琴那个。

已经去世了。

是吗？真的吗？可不是嘛。

大前年，胃癌。

年龄不到五十。

家里还有两个孩子，爱人还下岗。

怪可怜的。

分析：2019年广外考了“忆清华种种”，散文题材。

今年也延续了这一出题思路，仍然考的散文类题材。

这次考题，理解起来不难，但是中文很形象，句式松散，用词精炼，要转换成地道英文，着实有些难度，主要体现在几个方面：1.选词。

例如，“互相盘问”怎么翻？总不能直接直译为“ask'。

“生死讯息”，怎么处理？“哪个哪个”，“是吗”，“可不是嘛”这样的语气也很难找到恰当的表达处理。

所以词汇上对同学要求比较高，如果平常是死记硬背，很可能到这里会出现“词穷”或者“乱用词”的情况。

2.句子结构。

中文都是“短句”，而且逻辑关系很模糊，这时候在转换为英文时，断句就是一个难题，怎么搭建英文句子结构，是大家需要好好思考的一个问题。

大家可以尝试先翻译试试，译文之后，可以把译文发到留言评论区，Jacky抽查点评几位同学哦。

译完以后，再往下翻，查看参考译文哦！老同学们互相盘问这，询问那，二十年过去，彼此传递的，却已经都是生死讯息了啊。

20 years have past, when old classmates greet and chat with each other, the messages they deliver,however, are already about life and death.分析：”互相盘问这，询问那“，不要直译为“ask here and there'，而需要结合语境，理解为“互相寒暄”，“互相交谈”，翻译为'greet and chat with each other'，这样更符合语境。

2020年广西民族大学写作与翻译考研真题A卷考生须知1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内,写在试卷、草稿纸等均无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。

3．交卷时,请本人将试卷、答题纸放入试题袋内,密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。

一、汉译英题（共 1 小题,共 40 分）现在大学生的学习压力相当重。

除了大四,他们开始找工作了,其余的学生总是忙于学习,而不愿参加校园团体和俱乐部,不愿参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动,不愿与他们的朋友玩,不愿关心和学习没有关系的事。

总之,他们就像一个机器人。

压力大,时间少,功课多。

看到同寝室里的人都上图书馆去学习,到深夜闭馆才回,而自己却去看电影,他们就会有一种内疚感。

一想到白天什么事都没干,心里就感到不安,会整夜因此睡不着觉。

他们学习太紧张,几乎没有时间好好品尝生活,干些其他事,成为一个全面发展的人。

读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。

二、英译汉题（每小题 30 分,共 2 小题,共 60）1 ． A disciple of Confucius, the favourite Yen Hui, enquired what constituted a moral life. Confucius answered, “Renounce yourself and conform to the ideal of decency and good sense.”“If one could only,” Confucius went on to say, “live a moral life, renouncing himself and conforming to the ideal of decency and good sense for one single day,the world would become moral. To be moral, a man depends entirely upon himself and not upon others.”The disciple then asked for practical rules to be observed in living a moral life. Confucius answered, “Whatever things are contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense, do not look upon them. Whatever things are contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense, do not listen to them. Whatever things are contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense, do not utter them with your mouth. Lastly, let nothing in whatever things you do, act or move, be contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense.”Another disciple of Confucius on another occasion asked what constituted a moral life.Confucius answered, “When going out into the world, behave always as if you were at an audience before the Emperor; in dealing with the people, act as if you were at worship before God. Whatever things you do no not wish the others should do unto you, do not do unto them. In your public life in the States as well as in your private life in your family, give no one a just cause of complaining against you.”The disciple then said: “Unworthy and remiss though I am, I shall try to make what you have just said the rule of my life.”2．Excellency:Thank you for inviting the ASEAN delegations and myself to Beijing for this cultural exchange.Relations between ASEAN and China have been progressing very well and now cover many different sectors of cooperation. ASEAN and China will commemorate the 15th anniversary of their relationship later this year when we convene the ASEAN -China Commemorative Summit in Nanning in October 2006. Our respective leaders will be at the Summit.ASEAN and China have signed many cooperative agreements and MOUs. One of the those is the Memorandum of Understanding on Cultural Cooperation signed in August 2005. We are now seeing the practical operation of this MOU with the gathering of all ASEAN member countries and China for this festival of arts and culture.Through arts and culture, ASEAN and China can promote substantial and substantive people-to-people contacts and linkages. We will have better understanding of our respective societies and ways of life. This will enable us to have a firm foundation for strengthening ASEAN-China ties in the economic, political, security and social fields.Therefore, what we all do here in this festival of arts and culture is not just to promote the national art forms and cultural heritage, but also to appreciate that cultural artists are also ambassadors of goodwill and friendship. I hope all of us will be enriched by this experience in Beijing and contribute to stronger relations between ASEAN and China.三、写作题（每小题 50 分,共 1 小题,共 50）You are required to write an essay of about 600 words in English based on the title below. Please write your essay on the Answer Sheet, using facts, evidences and your own ideas, knowledge and experience to support your views. Respect for Teachers。

2021年广西民族大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷Part I. Basic English Knowledge (30%)Section A: Multiple choice (20%)Directions: There are 20 multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the bestanswer to each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Your advice would be _______ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit'send.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively2. The English 1anguage contains a (an)_______ of words which are comparativelyseldomused in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude3. If you plant two orange trees in one square yard of land, the trees' productivity_________decline.A. is related toB. is determined toC. is unlikely toD. is bound to4. Game pie was a (an)________ of this famous restaurant.A. singularityB. particularityC. specialtyD. originality5. From the editorial we can gain a clear ________ of the world's thought.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. prospectD. prosperity6. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ________ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking7. His long service with the company was ________ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted8. The young man was accused of possessing _______ weapons.A. deadB. dyingC. deadlyD. deathly9. Parents are apt to blame schools for the educational _______ of their children.A. boundariesB. confinementsC. restraintsD. limitations10. All the information we have collected in relation to that case _______ verylittle.A. adds up toB. makes up forC. puts up withD. comes up with11._______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smoothdevelopment of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As12. _______, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind．A. His duty was fulfilledB. His duty fulfilledC. His duty fulfillingD. His duty had been fulfilled13. Only in growth, reform and change, paradoxically enough, _________ to be found.A. true securitycan B. can true securityC. true security isD. is true security14. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _______ all practicalvalue by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. mightD. ought to have lost15. We didn’t find _______ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their whileB. its worthC. itworthwhile D. it worth16.________ I like to do science, as a teacher I have to go over the students'papers and theses.A. As far asB. So farC. In so far asD. Much as17.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his argument in favorof the new theory.A. which to base onB. on which to baseC. to base on whichD. which to be based on18. _______ was a well-known fact.A. That their team being weakB. Their team as being weakC. As their team was weakD. That their team was weak19. The people is to the people’s army _______ water is to fish.A. whatB. thatC. asD. so12.________ people and objects in this frontier painter’s works are often presentedin a flat, abstract manner.A. If always able to recognizableB. While always recognizableC. Always can be recognizedD. Although can be recognizedSection B:Proofreading and Error Correction (10 %)Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.To live, learn and work successfully in an increasing complex and information-rich society, students must be able to use technology effectively. Within an effective educational setting, technology can enable students to become able information users and effective users of productivity toolsParents want their children to graduate with skills that prepare them to either get a job in today’s marketplace and advance to higher levels of education and training. Employers want to hire employees who are honest, reliable, literary, and able to reason, communicate, make decisions, and learn. Communities want schools to prepare their children to become good citizens and productive membersof society in a technological and information-basing world. National leaders, the U.S. Department of Education, and other federal agencies admit the essential role of technology in 21st century education.The challenge facing America’s schools is the empowerment of all childrento function effectively in their future, future marked increasingly with change, information growth, and evolving technologies. Technology is a powerful tool with enormous potential for paving high-speed highways from outdated educationalsystems to systems capable of providing learning opportunities, to better serve for the needs of 21st century work, communications, learning, and life. Technology had become a powerful catalyst in promoting learning, communications and life skills for economic survival in today’s world. Educational leaders are encouraged to providing learning opportunities that produce technology-capable students.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.Part II. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section A: (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices mark A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and write our answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1What makes cells age? Wear and tear, yes. But biologically, says Dr. David Sinclair, professor of genetics at Harvard Medical School, it is lack of oxygen that signals cells that it is their time to go. Without oxygen, the energy engines known as the mitochondria become less efficient at turning physiological fuel like glucose into the energy that the cells need to function. Eventually they shut down.But in a paper published in the journal Cell, Sinclair and his colleagues describe for the first time a compound naturally made by young cells that is able to make older cells energetic and youthful again. In an experiment in mice, the team found that giving older mice a chemical called NAD for just one week made 2-year-old-mice tissue resemble that of 6-month-old mice (in human years, that would be like a 60-year-old's cells becoming more like those belonging to a 20-year-old).As animals age, says Sinclair, levels of NAD drop by 50%; with less of the compound, the communication between the cell and its mitochondrial energy source also pauses occasionally, and the cell becomes easily hurt from common aging attacks — inflammation， muscle wasting and slower metabolism. By tricking the cell into thinking it is young again, with adequate amounts of NAD, aging can theoretically be reversed.His next step is to put NAD in the drinking water of his mice, and see if they take longer to develop the typical chronic diseases linked to aging, such as inflammation, muscle wasting and cancer. The pathway may become an important target for cancer researchers as well, since tumors typically grow in low-oxygen conditions and are more common in older patients.Because NAD is a naturally occurring compound that simply declines with age,Sinclair is optimistic that boosting its levels in people won't have as many significant negative effects as introducing an entirely new compound might. "If a body is slowly falling apart and losing the ability to regulate itself effectively, we can get it back on track to what it was in its 20s and 30s," he says.31. What will not make cells age?A. Oxygen.B. Wear and tear.C. Lack of oxygen.D. Less physiological fuel.13.What is the function of mitochondria?To produce physiological fuel.To turn physiological fuel into energy.To create oxygen in people's body.To produce cells.14.What do we know about NAD?It is an artificial compound.It is made of young cells.It can revive older cells.It can be made in one week.15.What will happen as animals become older?Communication between cells disappears.Levels of NAD nearly drop by half.The metabolism of the cell becomes faster.Their cell becomes vulnerable to common aging attacks.16.Why does Sinclair think boosting levels of NAD won't cause many negative effects?Because NAD is an entirely new compound to human's body.Because NAD can resist chronic diseases linked to aging.Because NAD has been successfully tested on mice.Because NAD naturally occurs in human's body.Passage 2Catastrophic volcanic eruptions in Europe may have culled Neanderthals to the pointwhere they couldn't bounce back, according to a controversial new theory. Modern humans, though, squeaked by, thanks to fallback populations in Africa and Asia, researchers say.About 40,000 years ago in what we now call Italy and the Caucasus Mountains, which straddle Europe and Asia, several volcanoes erupted in quick succession, according to a new study to be published in the October issue of the journal Current Anthropology. It's likely the eruptions reduced or wiped out local bands of Neanderthals and indirectly affected farther-flung populations, the team concluded after analyzing pollen and ash from the affected area. The researchers examined sediments layer from around 40,000 years ago in Russia's Mezmaiskaya Cave and found that the more volcanic ash a layer had, the less plant pollen it contained.“We tested all the layers for this volcanic ash signature. The most volcanic-ash-rich layer—likely corresponding to the so-called Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, which occurred near Naples—had no [tree] pollen and very little pollen from other types of plants,〞 said study team member Naomi Cleghorn.“It's just a sterile layer." The loss of plants would have led to a decline in plant-eating mammals, which in turn would have affected the Neanderthals, who hunted large mammals for food.“This idea of an environmental cause for the Neanderthals' demise has been out in the literature. What we're trying to do is point out a specific mechanism," said Cleghorn, an anthropologist at the University of Texas, Arlington.Other theories propose that modern humans played a vital role in the fall of the Neanderthals, either through competition, warfare, or interbreeding. If the volcanoes theory is correct the Neanderthals’ end was much more tragic: dying slowly in a cold and desolate landscape bereft of food sources. It’s hard to say what would have been like to be the last few groups out there, seeing other groups less and less over the years," Cleghorn said.The Neanderthals were a hardy species that lived trough multiple ice ages and would have been familiar with volcanoes and other natural calamities. But the eruptions 440,000 years ago were unlike anything Neanderthals had faced before, Cleghorn and company say. For one thing, all the volcanoes apparently erupted around the same time. And one of those blasts, the Campanian Ignimbrite, is thought to have been the most powerful eruption in Europe in the last 20,000 years. "It's much easier to adapt to something that's happening over a couple of generations," Cleghorn said. “You can move around, you can find other places to live, and your population can rebound." "This is not that kind of event," she said. “This is unique.There may also have been small bands of Homo sapiens living in Europe at the time, Cleghorn said. They too would have been affected by the eruptions. But modern humans likely avoided extinction because they had larger populations in Africa and Asia, she said, while most Neanderthals were in Europe around that time. “With their small population groups, Neanderthals did not really have a great source population," Cleghorn said. “They didn't really have the numbers and the density to rebuild their populations after the eruptions.The researchers acknowledge that there are gaps in the volcanoes theory. For instance, the time line needs to be better defined—did the volcanic eruptions occur in a period of months, years, or decades? “At this point, it's impossible to pin down a reliable date" for the eruptions, Cleghorn said. “We can't say that this eruption happened 50 years before the next eruption. We just don't have that kind of resolution." It's also unknown exactly how long it took the Neanderthals to die out—or how long after the eruptions modern humans began settling Europe in force, she said.Anthropologist John Hoffecker, though, suggests that modern humans had already begun crowding out Neanderthals in Europe long before the eruptions in question.Judging from discoveries of modern-human artifacts in former Neanderthal strongholds, Hoffecker said, "Neanderthals were clearly in trouble well before 40,000 years ago, because modem humans were occupying certain places, such as Italy, where Neanderthals had been present. So something clearly had gone wrong there." Perhaps, he added, the volcanic eruptions just dealt the final blow. I'm not entirely convinced that's the case either," said Hoffecker, of the University of Colorado. “But at least that's a plausible scenario that's consistent with the chronology." Study co-author Cleghorn counters that the modern human populations living in Europe 40,000 years ago were small and isolated, and only after the Neanderthals were gone did Homo sapiens populations explode. If modern humans were making any forays into European Neanderthal territory prior to this, they were doing it only on the very margins," Cleghorn said. "What was keeping them from moving very quickly into the heart of Europe? We think Neanderthals were still holding their own and might have held out for much longer,if it hadn't been for the devastating impact of these eruptions."36.What does “bounce back" mean in the first paragraph?A.Leap suddenly.B.Recover from a terrible situation.C.Refuse to accept.e back after being refused.37.What is the relation between Homo sapiens and modern human beings?The word Homo sapiens is used to refer to modern human beings as a species.Homo sapiens are the ancestor of modern human beings.Modern human beings are a branch of Homo sapiens.Homo sapiens are a branch of Modern human beings.38.According to the volcanoes theory, which of the following is NOT the reason for Neanderthals' extinction?The loss of plants caused by volcano eruption led to a decline in plant-eating mammals as well as Neanderthals.The number of Neanderthals decreased due to modern humans' competition, warfare, or interbreeding.The lack of food sources led to the extinction of Neanderthals.The Neanderthals were unfamiliar with and unprepared for volcanoes and other natural calamities.39.We can learn from the fifth paragraph all the followings EXCEPT thatA.The Neanderthals had once survived several ice ages and were experienced in coping with volcano eruptions.B.The extinction of Neanderthals resulted from a succession of volcanoeruptions.C.The volcano eruption happening 40,000 years ago was the most powerful one in the history.D.Neanderthals could not adapt to the sudden change of their surroundings.40. The volcanoes theory cannot convince everyone because .A. there are gaps in the volcanoes theory and the time line is notclearly defined B. modern humans had not yet spread into the heartof EuropeC. modern humans were not as experienced as Neanderthals in coping with natural calamityD. the population of Neanderthals was much larger than that of modern humans Passage 3If only the same could be said of electric bills. The price of U.S. solar power has dropped a whopping 70 percent since 2021, even as panels get smarter.The figure, cited in a report this week from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, coincides with SolarCity's debut on Friday of what it calls the world's most efficient rooftop solar panel. The largest residential solar installer in the U.S. says its module can produce 38 percent more power than a standard one, yet costs less to produce power.Not bad for an industry that had no large-scale U.S. presence just a decade ago. Photovoltaic panels currently contribute only about 1 percent of all electricity, but lower costs are helping fuel the expansion of large, utility-size projects.As historic UN climate talks near, solar's latest strides are key in the worldwide race to slash carbon emissions by paring back dependence on fossil fuels.“It is quite remarkable and exciting when you have this amount of growth, and an industry goes from basically being a hobby to a mainstream industry," says Peter Rive, SolarCity's co-founder and chief technology officer. (Rive's cousin and SolarCity's chairman, Elon Musk, is also seeking to boost solar's appeal to utilities with his recently launched Tesla battery system.)The company's new panel "takes solar a step further to be a cheaper energy source without requiring federal incentives such as the investment tax credit," Rive says.That credit currently returns 30 percent of a solar system's cost to the buyer. Its looming expiration at the end of next year has lent urgency to the industry’s efforts to bring down prices. The Berkeley Lab report predicts a "frenzied pace of construction over the next 15 months".Contracts to buy power from large-scale solar projects average 5 cents per kilowatt hour, according to the report, while electricity prices on the wholesale market run from 3 cents to 6 cents per kilowatt hour.The plunging cost of solar hasn't translated to lower electric bills so far: in most region seven ones with big solar plants—people are paying a bit more forpower than they did a few years ago, because many different factors go into determining retail electricity rates. Rather, the trend means more of that power might be coming from carbon- free sources that are less subject to the price shocks of fossil fuels.“While it's difficult to make a direct cost comparison between new solar projects and existing fossil fuel power plants," says report co-author Mark Bolinger, “Solar is getting to a point where it can compete with coal and natural gas for electricity in some places."“Just a few years ago, that was much more of a stretch," he says.The falling price of power from large-scale solar projects reflects the lower cost of building them. The report notes that cost fell by more than 50 percent between 2021 and 2021. At the same time, solar farms have seen a “notable improvement〞in how much power they put out, thanks to better technology.SolarCity is aiming to apply its own gains in efficiency and cost to the residential market when it begins production at its l-gigawatt facility in Buffalo, New York, in early 2021. Its new rooftop pane, which earned a rating of 22.04 percent efficiency in a third-party certification test, surpasses an earlier record set by SunPower, which has a high-efficiency model rated at 21.5 percent.Another trend Bolinger called “encouraging〞: Solar's reach is expanding. Most development has been centered in the Southwest, but Bolinger says big solar power contracts are cropping up in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, and Georgia—states that “haven't seen much solar development in the past to speak of".Of course, prices won't keep tumbling so steeply in the years ahead. What we might see instead, Bolinger says, is that the market for solar will just continue to expand.41.The following statements are the reasons for the dropping of the solar powerprice in the U.S. EXCEPTthe cost of solar power decreased.the output of solar power increased.the technology of solar power advanced.the federal incentives towards solar power are favorable.42.What can we learn about "the investment tax credit" in the passage?The investment tax credit is one of federal incentives.The investment tax credit is a long-term policy for solar power industry.The investment tax credit always returns 30 percent of a solar systems costto the buyer.The investment tax credit will cause the price of solar power to rise.43.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?Electric bills have dropped in the U.S. since 2021.Solar power consists of the largest part of all electricity.SunPower has developed the world's most efficient rooftop solar panel.Most development of solar power has been centered in the southwest in theU.S.44.A suitable title for the passage would beSolar Power: A New Green EnergySolar Energy Sees Eye-Popping Price DropsDevelopment of Solar EnergySolar Energy: A Substitute for Fossil Fuels45.What does the word “slash〞 mean?A. reduce greatlyB. increase greatlyC.reduce slightlyD. increase slightlySection B Cloze (20 %)Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally,therefore, thechoice of an 46 should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school.Actually, 47 most people make several job choices during their working lives, 48 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 49 position. The “oneperfect job" does not exist. Young people should 50 enter into a broad flexibletraining program that will 51 them for a field of work rather than for a single52.Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 53 benefit of helpfrom a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 54 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their life work ona hit-or- miss 55 . Some drift from job to job. Others 56 to work in which theyare unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 57 real or imagined prestige. Toomany high- school students—or their parents for them—choose the professionalfield, 58 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions andthe extremely high educational and personal 59. The imagined or real prestige ofa profession or a “white-collar〞 job is 60 good reason for choosing it as life'swork. 61, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion ofjobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 62 of young people should give serious63 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea ofwhat he wants 64 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some peopledesire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security;others are willing to take 65 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.46. A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation47. A. however B. therefore C. though D. thereby48. A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. largely49. A. its B. his C. our D. their50. A. since B. therefore C. furthermore D. forever51. A. make B. fit C. take D. leave52. A. job B. way C. means D. company53. A. to B. for C. without D. with54. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot55. A. chance B. basis C. purpose D. opportunity56. A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn57. A. our B. its C. your D. their58. A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding59. A. preference B. requirement C. tendencies D. ambitions60. A. a B. any C. no D. the61. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Nevertheless D. Moreover62. A. majority B. many C. minority D. much63. A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal64. A. towards B. against C. without D. out of65. A. turns B. parts C. choices D. risksPart III. Writing (20%)On OpportunityDirections: Some people think diligence means nothing without opportunities, while other people hold that opportunities exist everywhere if you have knowledge and experience. Write an essay of about 400 words entitled “On Opportunity〞. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

广西大学翻译硕士考研经验之所以拖了这么久才写经验贴，一是因为我真的很懒，二是因为我不是考高分的学霸，所以我也不在这晒分数了因为真的很低，总是觉得这点经验不能帮上大家什么，但毕竟在high研混了这么久，不回馈一下大家还是会良心不安。

首先说一下基英，也就是翻译硕士英语，这门我真的是很烂，因为我当时备考时间很少，所以放在这上面的时间不多，本身我的语法和词汇量又不是很好，用的时间又少，结果就可想而知了。

所以我想告诉大家的就是在给专业课相对多一点时间的前提下，不要忽略了剩下的两门非专业课，因为同样重要。

我当时用的书籍就是专四语法与词汇1000题，用来练习单选；阅读用的是专八阅读，每天两篇；paraphrase这个题我没怎么练，但是考试的时候发现这个题是真难啊，当然可能是跟我没怎么练有关…以前学姐说她用的是高级英语里边的，有这种类型的，大家可以自己去找一下；作文就是专八作文，争取每周一篇吧，再背些有用的词句；还有就是一段英译汉了，我发现这两年的都是有点像散文小说那种，就是我翻完也不知道这个段落说的啥意思，好尴尬，可能看看张培基的散文会有用吧，当时我愣是啃不动这本书啊，遇到这种散文类我也就理所应当地傻眼了。

大家备考时间应该都很充足，所以一定要吸取我的教训啊再说一下翻译基础，题型就是30个词条外加两段翻译。

词条英译汉汉译英各15个，我当时就是背的各个学校的词条真题，背了有两三遍吧，每天都背，不过学姐说她当时背了五遍，所以效果肯定更好啦，还有就是微信公众号翻吧每周的热词新词，跟着一起背，因为西大的词条也会出最近的新词热词什么的。

翻译的话就是重头戏了，每天保证一篇英译汉一篇汉译英，翻完以后做好笔记，尤其那种出现很大错误或者在不同的文章段落里都经常出现的表达，总结那种表达怎么翻译，还有就是我自己做翻译时的一个小方法就是猜词，有时候遇见不认识的单词就根据上下文和语境去试着猜，我自己感觉效果不错，而且考试时候万一真的有不认识的也不至于慌，大家可以试一下，如果感觉也不错的话那就算帮上你们了，那样我也还是有点成就感的，嘻嘻。

翻译硕士考研真题重难点深入解析本文系统介绍翻译硕士考研难度，翻译硕士就业，翻译硕士考研辅导，翻译硕士考研参考书，翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题，凯程翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。

特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的翻译硕士考研机构！一、翻硕真题翻硕英语统共分为四个部分，第一部分是选择题，共20题，都是些词组，同义词，语法之类的考点，题目里面有很多生单词。

第二部分是客观题阅读，共7道。

第三部分是主观选择题，共四道。

第四部分是作文。

最后一门是百科，之前一直比较害怕名词解释，担心有很多不会的，结果卷子发下来发现它是给几段话然后从段落中划出需要解释的内容。

看到这里就不太担心了，即使你对于该名词一无所知还是可以从段落中发现蛛丝马迹的。

百科三部分，分别是名词解释，应用文写作以及最后的大作文。

二、翻译硕士难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多?近些年翻译硕士很火，尤其是像这样的著名学校。

总体来说，翻译硕士招生量大，考试难度不高，2015年翻译硕士的招生人数为60人，含35人推免。

每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的。

根据凯程从研究生院内部的统计数据得知，翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。

在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。

其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。

即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。

所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。

在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生，都考的不错，主要是看你努力与否。

三、翻译硕士就业怎么样？现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译（广泛应用于外交外事、会晤谈判、商务活动、新闻传媒、培训授课、电视广播、国际仲裁等领域），法庭口译（目前国内这一领域的高级口译人才几乎是空白），商务口译，联络陪同口译（企业、政府机构都有大量的外事接待事务，联络陪同口译的任务就是在接待、旅游等事务中担任口译工作），文书翻译（企业、出版社、翻译公司等机构都需要具备专业素养的文本翻译人才，这一领域的人才缺口更大）。

2020年广西民族大学翻译硕士考研参考书及考研笔记参考书：1.《英译中国现代散文选》（三册中至少一册），张培基，上海外语教育出版社，20072.《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长栓，中译出版社，20123.《中国文化读本》，叶朗、朱良志，外语教学与研究，20164.《汉语写作与百科知识》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，20195.《翻译硕士MTI常考词汇》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，2020考研笔记：大家都说CATTI就是翻译的“菜”，是这样么？【育明夏教授】考翻硕的学生很多都考过CATTI，原因有二：一是不少同学认为CATTI这样的国家级考试非常权威，能够全面、准确地考察自己的翻译水平；二是为现实所迫，不少翻译硕士招考院校都对学生提出了明确要求，在取得硕士学历证、学位证时必须通过CATTI 考试的二级或三级。

不论这些院校制定该政策的初衷是什么，它至少反映出翻硕考试与CATTI的紧密程度。

那么CATTI是翻硕的“菜”么？这个问题比较麻烦，因为它至少要讨论两个方面的问题：一是CATTI与大多数翻硕招考院校的翻译试题是不是近似的命制与评分方法？二是CATTI与翻硕考试命题是否参照相似的翻译风格？前一点可能比较容易回答，但后一点就很难讲，因为翻译风格和理解本来就见仁见智，怎么能在现行国家翻译标准外在制定一个强制性的统一标准呢？不少同学说：我能考过翻硕，可我就考不过CATTI，我的翻译水平真的不好么？也有同学说：我在外企上班，我翻译的文件和资料外方代表都很满意，可我也过不了CATTI，我的翻译水平也真的不好么？甚至还有同学说，我之前一直给参加世界电影评奖的中国电影翻译字幕，而且这些电影当中的大多数已经获了奖，可是我就是过不了CATTI，我的翻译水平真的很成问题么？几个问题下来，CATTI顿时成了众矢之的——有叫好的，有拍砖的，有讨伐的，也有不置可否的。

那么CATTI和翻译硕士考试到底是什么样的关系？要回答这个问题似乎不难，只要把CATTI的真题和部分院校的翻译真题拿出来比对比对就好了，但一比对不难发现两点：一是CATTI的考题与不少翻硕院校的真题相似，甚至基本相同；二是在词汇、语法、表达方面二者也有许多相似甚至相同之处，那么部分学生“可过其一而不得其二”的原因似乎可以归结到评卷模式上，而正是这一点，常常将CATTI推上舆论的风口浪尖。

2020年广西师范大学翻译硕士考研笔记及参考书我知道翻译和写作是翻硕重头戏，可是我基础很差，怎么办？【育明夏教授】不管在学校还是辅导机构，只要学生反映自己的学习状况，总免不了说这句话。

似乎“基础差”都成了多数学生统一口径的“挡箭牌”了。

那么“基础差”的问题该如何解决呢？学习翻译的渠道不同、要求不同、从事职业不同，对解决语言基础薄弱的认知也有很大差距。

辅导机构一般建议学生找意向院校的老师或学长、学姐沟通，并认真研读该院校、专业使用的教材，教师布置的作业，总结的要点、笔记等。

翻译公司或其他语言服务机构建议学生直接投入翻译实践，多做某类行业的文稿，并结合前人经验学习，要提高并不难。

高校教师，特别是长期从事一线教学的老师建议学生要沉下心来认真学习，特别是跟着一名或若干名翻译教师进行“师徒式”教学，这样速度虽慢但效果最好，不少翻译家、语言家和其他优秀语言工作者大都是在这样的环境中学成出师的。

总的来看，培训机构把翻译当产业，翻译公司把翻译当工业，而高校教学把翻译当手工业。

之前文化产业曾对翻译的上述三大属性做过研讨，多数专家认为从我国国情和翻译产业现状出发，保留目前的“三分法”，特别是明确翻译产业中不同主体的权责及行为方式是理想之选。

因此，在今后一段相当长的时期内，翻译应该按何种模式发展，夯实翻译基础的优质渠道等还会存在争议，表现为多措并举的格局。

虽然大多数同学都坦言自己“基础差”，但我们仍要采取实事求是的方针，明确为什么差？差在哪里？如何改进？我们认为，“基础差”存在如下五种表现形式：一是应试型。

这类学生平时学习不太用功，仅在考试前一段时间开始发力，且能取得较好成绩，如优秀的英语专业四、八级考试成绩，越刷越高的大学四、六级考试成绩等。

二是学习型。

这类学生平时非常注重学习，教科书、教辅、试卷、课外书刊……只要能想到的学习资源他们都绝不会放弃，但令人遗憾的是，他们在考试中的表现往往不尽如人意。

三是工作型。

这类学生进入大学之后，学习的时间都被各类学生会、社团、各类招聘、讲演、各类比赛、选秀等挤占了，自习室见不到，宿舍见不到，课堂上也见不到。

2020年广西民族大学翻译硕士越南语考研真题A卷一、词组汉越互译（每小题 1 分，共 10 小题，共 10 分）1．文化多元2.中越友谊的桥梁3.中国特色社会主义4.比去年增长一倍5.高等院校6. phòng ban chức năng7.chuyển giao công nghệ8.bảo đảm an sinh xã hội9.tái cơ cấu ngành nông nghiệp10.cân nhắc lợi hại二、成语俗语汉越互译（每小题 1 分，共 10 小题，共 10 分）1.一举两得2.水过鸭背3.礼轻情意重4.一帆风顺5.只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针6.ăn quả nhớ kẻ trồng cây7.người đẹp vì lụa, lúa tốt vìphân8.sai một ly, đi một dặm9.bán anh em xa, mua láng giềng gần10. ba người một dạ, sỏi đá cũng thành cơm三、译出以下两首唐诗的汉越音（每小题 5 分，共 2 小题，共 10 分）1.登鹳雀楼白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

2.春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

四、写出下列词语的反义词（每个词 1 分，共 10 个词，共 10 分）1. phong phú2. thành công3. giàu có4. đa số5.mỏng manh6. nghiêm chỉnh7. sâu sắc8. kiên trì9.tích cực10. tôn trọng五、填空题（每空 1 分，共 10 个空，共 10 分）1.越南语有①个字母，其中有②个元音字母，③个辅音字母。