剑桥国际英语教程1 Unit 11 (2)

第十一单元：It’s a very exciting place!Topic: Cities & sights城市和风景词汇：Positive negative1. beautiful 漂亮的2. cheap 便宜的3. clean 干净的4. interesting 有趣的5. quiet 安静的6. relaxing 放松的7. safe 安全的8. spacious有空间的；宽敞的empty adj. 空的9.fantastic adj. 极好的;大得难以置信的;10.busy 繁忙的9.ugly丑陋的10.expensive昂贵的11. polluted污染的12. boring无聊的13. noisy喧嚣的14. stressful有压力的15. dangerous危险的16..Crowded 拥挤的17.Hustle and bustle: 熙熙攘攘18. lifeless 毫无活力的bargain n. 交易,买卖,物美价廉的东西vi. 议价vt. 议价交易beach n. 海滩v. 拖(船)上岸vt. 使船冲上滩crowded adj. 拥挤的definitely adj. 明确地, 确切地adv. 肯定地delicious adj. 可口的, 美味的efficient adj. 效率高的,有能力的event n. 大事, 事件, 项目, 活动extremelyadv. 极其, 非常guide vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物harbor n. 海港,避难所vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏vi. 进入避祸所,生存historical adj. 与历史有关的hometown n. 家乡however adv. 然而conj. 然而, 可是, 不过inexpensive adj. 花费不多的，廉价的information n. 信息, 情报, 新闻, 资料, 询问local a dj. 地方性的,当地的,局部的[计算机] 局部的maybe adv. 大概,也许n. 不确定性nightclub n. 夜总会noisy adj. 喧闹的,嘈杂的n. 嘈杂声,响声outside adv. 在外面n.&adj. 外部prep. 在...外pron. 在...外边pollute v. 弄脏,污染vt. 污染quietn. 安静,闲适,平静adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的adv. 安静地vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心recommend vt. 建议, 推荐, 劝告vt. 使成为可取, 使受欢迎relaxing adj. 轻松的动词relax的现在分词rent n. 租金v. 租vi. 出租vt. 出租,租用scenery n. 布景,风景,背景sight n. 景观, 视力, 眼界vt. 看见, 观看vi. 瞄准somewhat adv.稍微；有点；达到某种程度n.少量；某些数量；某种程度souvenir n. 纪念品stressful adj. 紧张的, 压力重的subway n. 地铁summer adj. 夏季的n. 夏天, 全盛期, 年vi. 度过夏天vt. 在夏天保存或存放, 放(羊/牛) supermarket n. 超级市场taxi n. 计程车，出租汽车v. 用出租车运送，乘计程车，（飞机）滑行though adv. 可是,然而,不过conj. 尽管,虽然prep. 但.ugly adj. 丑陋的, 难看的visitor n. 参观者, 访问者，访客farm:农场Physical work: 体力劳动Healthy: 健康的Current: 当前的definitely: 肯定地；确切地traditional, 传统的ancient: 古代的destination：目的地perform: 表演tango: 探戈舞Ballet: 芭蕾cruise: 巡游foreigner: 外国人birthplace: 诞生地capital: 首都suburb: 郊外canal: 运河castle: 城堡And: 表连接But: 表转折However: 表转折Though: 表转折fantastic=terrific=wonderful: 棒极了rather相反,pretty十分maybe也许,quite相当somewhat有些Adj.+ly 构成Slowly慢慢地Quickly很快Extremely极其Really真的Fairly相当Deeply深深fantastic：棒极了Reasonable合理的Fairly big: 相当大的Sound+adj.: 听起来Plan a trip：计划旅游Really nice真的很不错Fairly big相当大的Very expensive非常昂贵的Too noisy太吵了Pretty busy很忙Somewhat deep有点深Extremely large非常大的One of…: …之一So far: 到目前为止be crowded with: 充满... ...Carnaval狂欢节(巴西）Ginza Shopping District 南京路购物街（上海）Hollywood Walk of Fame好莱坞星光大道The Tour de France 环法自行车赛Bund: （上海）外滩Buenos Aires: 布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）Calle Florida: 弗罗里达街(服装饰品商店较为集中的地方)Tigre: 老虎洲Parana River delta：阿根廷巴拉那三角洲National Museum: 国家博物馆Palace of Fine Arts: 艺术宫Pyramid of the Sun: 太阳神金字塔Prague: 布拉格cultural event: 文化事件Dragon Boat Festival: 端午节San juan, Puerto Rico. 胡胜安，波多黎各句型：1.这个城市怎么样?What is the city like?城市怎么样?How is the city?那是一个有趣的地方吗?Is it an interesting place?我从来没有去过那里。

Unit 11 Our family tree.教学目的和要求Teaching aims and demands 通过学习本单元，使学生能初步描述家庭的一些活动了解家庭成员的相互关系学习字母组合OO的读音学习按类型把东西归类学会一些简单的交际话语交际用语Expressions in communication I’ve got a friend here.Nice to meet you.Take a seat.I’ll be do wn in a minute.Make yourself at home.Is that your grandma?She is watering the flowers now.How do you do?Come and show us your family photo.重点朗读词汇Key words and expressions mum, dad, grandpa, grandma,nephew, niece, son, daughter, cousinwater, make, show, read, watch, drink,Hold, eat, take, share, tellfamily, home, tree, flower, newspaper, seat, photo所需教具Materials for teaching 大张的家庭照片单张的家庭成员的图片或照片动词短语图片已经学过的各类图片如何导入教学？教师拿一张大的家庭成员挂图给学生看，并说：“Look, everyone, I have got a nice picture for you to see. Guess! Whose family photo is it? Yes, it’s Nick’s. This is his family photo. Look, this is his grandfather. This is his grandmother. This is his father. This is his mother. This is Nick. This is his brother. And this is his sister. This is his uncle. This is his aunt. There are altogether 9 people in his family.” 说着，教师把挂图贴在黑板上。

剑桥国际少儿英语1第11单元文本Unit 11 Our house 我们的房子1.Listen and point.听并指出来Mr Star: Hello, everybody. I’m home! Where is everybody?大家好，我在家！大家在哪里？Grandma: Hello. We’re in the living room.你好，我们在客厅Mr Star: Where are the children?孩子们在哪？Grandma: Stella’s in the kitchen, Suzy’s in her bedroom and Simon’s in the bathroom.S在厨房，SUZY在她的卧室，S在洗手间。

Mr Star: Good. Stella!很好，S！Stella: Hi, Dad! Yes?你好，爸爸，真的吗?Mr Star: Where’s Mum?妈妈在哪？Stella: She’s in the dining room.她在餐厅。

Mrs Star: I’m here. In the dining room. Where are you?我在这，我在餐厅，你们在哪？Mr Star: I’m in the hall.我在大厅（走道）里。

Mrs Star: Well, come in and sit down.很好，过来坐下来。

2.Listen, point and repeat.听，指出来并跟着读Bedroom, bathroom, living room, dining room, kitchen, hall卧室洗手间客厅餐厅厨房大厅（走道）3.Look at page 66. Listen and correct. 看第66页，听并纠正Monty’ s in the bathroom.M在洗手间Grandma and Grandpa are in the kitchen. 爷爷和奶奶在厨房Maskman’s in the living room.M在客厅The cat’s in the hall.猫在大厅（走道）里Stella’s in the bedroom.S在卧室Mr Star’s in the dining room.星先生在餐厅Suzy’s in the kitchen.S在厨房Mrs Star’s in the bathroom.星夫人在洗手间Simon’s in the living room.S在客厅4.Listen and say ‘yes’ or ‘no’.听并判断对或错Stella’s got three beds in her bedroom.S的卧室里有三张床She’s got two chairs in her bedroom. 她的卧室里有两张椅子She’s got a table in her bedroom.她的卧室里有一张桌子She’s got a computer in her bedroom.她的卧室里有一台电脑She’s got a red toy box in her bedroom.她的卧室里有一个红色的玩具箱She’s got a lot of books in her bedroom.她的卧室里有很多书She’s got a lot of toys in her bedroom. 她的卧室里有很多玩具She’s got a bike in her bedroom.她的卧室里有一辆自行车5.Listen and point.Toys in the toy box.Come alive.Walk and talk.On the count of five.One, two, three, four, five.Monty: What have we got here? OK. The children are sitting in the living room. Meera’s listening to music.我们看到了什么？孩子们正坐在客厅，M正在听音乐。

赠送相关资料考试答题的技巧拿到试卷之后，可以总体上浏览一下，根据以前积累的考试经验，大致估计一下试卷中每部分应该分配的时间。

安排答题顺序关于考试时答题顺序，一种策略是按照试卷从前到后的顺序答题，另外一种策略是按照自己总结出的答题顺序。

无论采取哪种策略，你必须非常清楚每部分应该使用的最少和最多的答题时间。

按照自己总结的答题顺序：先做那些即使延长答题时间，也不见得会得分更多的题目，后做那些需要仔细思考和推敲的题目。

例如，数学先做会做的题目，再做难题，所谓难题，就是你思考了好几分钟仍然无法做出的题目。

再例如，英语和语文，你可以先把填空、选择、作文等题目做完，然后再做阅读题目。

数学处于高级阶段的贾甲在某次考试时，做到第5题时，实在做不出来，于是就先不做，继续往下做，到了第10题时，又做不出来了，心里有点着急，就暗自对自己说，“平静”、“平静”，于是隔过去往下做，到了第15题，又做不出来了。

于是就回头做第5题，想了几分钟后，仍然做不出来，于是就再做第10题，想了一会儿，突然想到了解题思路，于是就很快的做出来了，这时心情已经平静下来了，然后接着做第15题，想了一大会儿，只是想出了某一步骤，于是就把这一步骤写在试卷上，并猜了个答案写上，然后再回头做第5题，想了一会儿就做出来了。

然后，他用了几分钟检查了所有题目，发现没有大的错误后，他就再做第15题，他在脑子里把与这道题目相关的知识点和解题技巧逐一回忆，由于他已经形成了比较完整的知识体系，所以，回忆了几遍之后，他终于想出了第15题的解题思路，于是就很快的做出来了。

一、答题原则大家拿到考卷后，先看是不是本科考试的试卷，再清点试卷页码是否齐全，检查试卷有无破损或漏印、重印、字迹模糊不清等情况。

如果发答题时，一般遵循如下原则：1．从前向后，先易后难。

通常试题的难易分布是按每一类题型从前向后，由易到难。

因此，解题顺序也宜按试卷题号从小到大，从前至后依次解答。

当然，有时但也不能机械地按部就班。

Unit11 Our family tree一教学目标：1、让学生会用用英文表达介绍自己的家人2、掌握字母组合oo的发音会拼读，并且会用二教学重难点：重点：1、单词：dad mum grandpa grandma sister brother句子：This is my dad. He is reading a newspaper.2、Is this your dad? Yes,he is. No,he isn’t.3、掌握字母组合oo的发音难点：1、单词brother的发音2、oo的发音三教学环节1、Greeting：Hello everyone2、Warming-up：shake shake up3、Revision：板书加法和减法的算术题,和学生一起用英语表达出来,进行复习巩固.4、New lessonWords and Sentence：1>老师出事一张全家福的照片,和学生们一起欣赏,并且观察都有谁。

2>大家最爱的就是自己的爸爸妈妈，于是教授dad和mum的单词，并且会说I love my dad，mum。

3>之后在教授sister，brother，gandma和grandpa，让学生了解自己的家人。

4>老师先询问学生这是一支笔怎么说，This is a pen.接下来继续说这是我的笔，This is my pen.让学生理解，继续说这是我的爸爸。

This is my dad.让学生在旧知识中学习新知识。

5>其余家庭成员学习依旧。

6>然后让大家回忆看电视watch TV，正在看电视watching TV。

然后让学生们思考表达他正在看电视He is watching TV。

7>多练习操作8>听磁带，讲解课文oo的发音1>先复习之前学过的元辅e结构。

分析他们的特点，例举一些单词看学生的掌握情况。

2>学习字母组合，告诉学生字母组合就是由最少两个字母组成的。

Unit 11-12 quizD.Listen to the conversations. Check (✔)the correct information.1.☐The woman visited Hokkaido for the first time.☐The beaches in Hokkaido are not crowded.☐The woman thinks Hokkaido ispretty stressful.2.☐The man had a great vacation in Paris last July.☐The man has n’t been to Paris yet.☐The man can’t wait to go to Paris in August.3.☐You shouldn’t go to the Rambla s because it’sa very long street.☐You shouldn't miss some of the museums in Barcelona.☐You should visit Spain in January.4.☐The woman went to Victoria, but not Vancouver.☐Victoria has a nice harb or. It’s dangerous, however.☐Victoria is both safe and clean.E.Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.1.(really Seoulisfascinating city a).2.(anPerucountryinterestingis extremely).3.(me tooforis Taipei expensive).F.Circle the correct word.1.New York City is very exciting, but it’s (boring / safe / stressful).2.Lisbon is an interesting city, and it’s (beautiful / noisy / polluted).3.Tokyo is a safe city.It’s (clean / crowded / dangerous), though.4.My hometown is pretty boring. It's very (expensive / relaxing / ugly), however.plete the sentences with should, shouldn’t, or can't.1.This city can be dangerous at night. Youstay out too late.2.Youtravel by subway late at night. There are no trains after midnight.3.In Hong Kong, the weather is best in the fall. Yougo there then.E.Match the problem with the advice. Then use the information to write conversations.Problem Advice✔a fever use a heating pada sunburn see a dentistsore muscles ✔take some aspirina toothache try this lotionExample: A: What should I do for a fever?B: It’s sometimes helpful to take some aspirin.1.A:B: It’s a good idea2.A:B: It’s sometimes helpful3.A:B:It’s importantplete the conversations with bottle, jar, pack, or tube.1.Customer: What do you have for a cold?Pharmacist: T ake thisof vitamin C, T ake one every day.2.Customer: Can I have something for dry skin?Pharmacist: I suggest thisof hand cream. Apply some every morning.3.Customer: May I have something for a toothache?Pharmacist: Of course, Try this of special toothpaste.4.Customer: Could I get something for a sore throat?Pharmacist: Sure. Here's a ofcough drops. They really work.G.Read the article. Then check (✔) four things people suggested the writer should do.☐Go on a vacation.☐Never sleep at night. ☐Sleep less.☐Sleep more. ☐Take some aspirin.☐Try some medicinal plants. ☐Walk before work.☐Work longer hours.。

剑桥英语第⼀册单词Unit1112Unit 11It’s a very exciting place!I. Word BankA: Pairs of adj. to describe placesPositives: beautiful cheapcleaninteresting quietrelaxing safespacious modern largehot Negatives: uglyexpensive polluted boringnoisystressful dangerous crowded traditional smallcoldB: adverbs before adjectives to describe placesAdverbsextremelyveryreallyprettyfairlysomewhattooPlaces in the sentences: e.g.San Juan is really nice.It’s a really nice city.It’s not very expensive.It’s not a very expensive place.It’s too noisy and it’s too crowded for me.C: Vacation SpotsCarnaval: (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)Ginza Shopping District: (Tokyo, Japan)Hollywood Walk of Fame: (Los Angeles, California) The Tour de France (Paris, France) Kyongbuk Palace (Seoul, South Korea)II. Phrases ?plan a tripbe much of a dancerbe popular with both locals and touristsmove awayget aroundbargain in the marketsallow plenty of time to visit this very amazing placelive inhave great sceneryright in the center of the city tell sb. a little about sth. decide where to goall yearrent a caruse the subwaymiss the weekend market the best place for bargains get some nice jewelryin bad weatherin southern Europebe famous forBe shaped like a boot.one of Europe’s most popular tourist destinations so farat the right timebe crowded with locals and tourists. in the 1930sgo on a night cruise of the Huangpu Riverwatch dancers perform the tango the birthplace of the tangospend a day in the suburb of Tigre get there by train see old buildings attend a festival take a boat trip go shopping III. Sentences & Grammar FocusUseful sentences to talk about a city谈论家乡： ?Where are from? ?What’s it like? ?How big is the city? ?Is it expensive there? ?What kinds of thins are there to do in the city? ?Anything else? ? ?谈论旅游圣地： ?What’s the best time of year to visit it? ?What’s the weather like then? ? What should tourists see and do there? ?What special foods can you eat? ?What’s the shopping like? ?What things should people buy? ?What else can visitors do there? Sentences in listening:Small towns are pretty inexpensive to live in. It sounds like a great place.Are you from a big city =Do you come from a big cityAdverbs before adjectives / sentences with conj.It’s fairly big.It’s a fairly big city.Modal verbs can and should--What can I do in Mexico City?--You can see the Palace of Fine Arts.--You can’t visit some museums on Mondays. --What should I see there?--You should visit the National Museum.-- You shouldn’t miss the Pyramid of the Sun.adv + adj. a + adv. + adj. + n.and / butthough / howeverIt’s an exciting city, and the weather is nice.It’s a big city, but it’s not too big.It’s a big city. It’s not too b ig, though (however).How are the prices = Is it expensiveFood costs a lot in the supermarket and in restaurants. And apartments! The rents are very high.There are lots of parks and trees right in the center of the city.People visiting Buenos Aires shouldn’t miss the downtown area.Argentina is also a good place to buy leather.Italy is a country in southern Europe, on the Atlantic Ocean. The country is shaped like a boot.It’s famous for its excellent food.I can’t decide where to go on my vacation.--I’m planning to go to Bogota next year .When do you think I shou ld go--You can go anytime. The weather is nice all year.--Should I rent a car when I arrive in CairoWhat do you recommend--No, you should definitely use the subway. It’s fast and efficient.--Where can I get some nice jewelry in Bangkok--You shouldn’t miss the weekend market. It’s the best place for bargains. Sentences in Reading:Prague is one of Europe’s most popular tourist destinations.Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world.It has a lot of cultural events, like the World Dance Festival.I’v definitely come to Shanghai at the right time.It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s.Six days is not enough time for a visit.It’s a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform the tango.Unit 12It really works!I. Word BankA: Illnesses(common health complaints)a headachea backachea stomachache a colda cougha sore throat a fevera toothachea burn a sunburna running nosean upset stomachthe fluthe hiccupslow energydry skinitchy eyessore eyessore musclesmosquito bitesinsomnia =(sleeplessness)homesickstressed outB: Medicine cabineta tube of toothpastea bottle of aspirin / eye drops a box of bandages a can of shaving cream a pack of tissuesa jar of face creama bag of cough drops a stick of deodorant A bag of breath mints A box of herbal tea A can of hair spray A jar of coffee A pack of gumA stick of butterA tube of hand creamC: Several pieces of good adviceget a lot of resteat garlic souphave some herbal teago home and take a long,hot bath take some vitamin Cput some ointmen on itdrink lots of liquidsgo to bed and restput a heating pad on it put it under cold watertake some aspirinsee a dentist/doctorget some (cold) medicinebreathe deeplytry some of this new lotion / these multivitinsput it on the creamplace a bandage over itII. Phrasescommon health complaintshealth problemsbe at home in bedget a lot of restchop upa whole head of garliccook it in chicken stocksound pretty badlet me make you a cup.take a long,hot bathThanks for the advice.give advice about each health problem have an argument with a friend stand near youthink of three suggestions for itmedicine cabinetone more thingin aisle fiveright over therego on a long hikeput it on at nightfor a few daysget worsegive you some pills to take for a few daystake two of these, three times a day,with meals come back from…on a long flighthave trouble sleepingjet lagtake sleeping pillsburn my hand a littlehave a problem and need your advice lose weighttry several dietsbe desperatemove to another townstart collegecall sb. back homebreak upstay togetherrain forest remedieswrite a colum on healthtake a trip to…turn off the motor of the boatget off the boatfollow sb. along the path into the rain foresthang from a treeon this hot January daylook forcure or treat illnessesmedical plantslearn…from…such ashelp stop bleeding use…as medicine in factcome from natural sources medical researcherswork with local government s earch… for… so farkeep looking start with facts learn about sth.III. Sentences & Grammar FocusUseful sentences in this unit ?询问⾝体状况：--How are you --Not so good.--That cold sounds pretty bad --Yeah, it is. It’s getting worse. Don’t get too close. --How’s that cold, Craig --Not so good. I’ve still got it. ?提供帮助：--Can I help you --May I help you --What can I do for you --How can I help you 说明疗效： ?It really works.It’s sometimes helpful / important to …. These multivitamins are excellent.It’s very good for sore feet.I use it myself, actually.I’ll give you some pills to take for a few days. They should help. Try some of this herbal tea. It’s very good for jet lag. 描述病情：I have a terrible cold. I feel very stressed.Ask for and give advice using “to do …”.Modal verbs can/could/may for requests; suggestions--What do you suggest/have for dry skin? --Try some of this lotion. -- I suggest some ointment.--You should get some skin cream.---What should you do for a cold?important helpful --It’sa good ideato get a lot of rest.--Can I have a box of cough drops? --Could I have something for a cough? --May I have a bottle of aspirin?--Can/May I help you?I think I’m getting a cold.My feet are really sore / itchy.My mother has an upset stomach She has difficulty sleeping.He burned his hand.I have a bad sunburn. My friends say I look fine, but I don’t think so.I’m having trouble sleeping.I have a backache = My back hurts。