美国2001的高中物理竞赛题还有答案

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Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following scenario:

At t0, two cars moving along a highway are side-by-side as they pass a third car stopped on the side of the road. At this moment the driver of the first car steps on the brakes while the driver of the stopped car begins to accelerate. The diagram below show the positions of each car for the next 5 seconds.

1. During which time interval would cars #2 and #3 be moving at the same average speed?

A)t0 to t1B) t1 to t2C)t2 to t3D)t3 to t4E)t4 to t5

2. About what position after t o would car #1 and car #2 have been side by side?

A) 0 m B) 15 m C) 26 m D) 37 m E) 39 m

3. Which of the three cars had the greatest average speed during these 5 seconds?

A) car #1 D) car #2 and car #3 had the same average speed

B) car #2 E) all three cars had the same average speed

C) car #3

4. If car #3 continues to constantly accelerate at the same rate what will be its position at the end of 6 seconds?

A) 22 m B) 68 m C) 72 m D) 78 m E) 94 m

5. Which of the following resistances could NOT be produced by a circuit containing only three identical 6 ohm resistors?

A) 18 Ù B) 14 Ù C) 9 Ù D) 4 Ù E) 20 Ù

6. After striking the lens shown in the diagram at right,

the light ray will most likely follow which path?

A) path A

B) path B

C) path C

D) path D

E) path E

7. A force of 6 newtons and a force of 10 newtons can be combine to form a resultant with a magnitude of which of the following

A) 0 newtons B) 2 newtons C) 8 newtons D) 20 newtons E) 60 newtons

8. A 50 kilogram gymnast falls freely from a height of 4 meters on to a trampoline. The trampoline then bounces her back upward with a speed equal to the speed at which she first struck the trampoline. What is the average force the trampoline applies on the gymnast?

A) 50 newtons D) 2000 newtons

B) 200 newtons E) More information is required

C) 500 newtons

9. The 1st Law of Thermodynamics is a simple statement of the Law of the Conservation of Energy. It was first announced about the time of

A) the First World War

B) the U.S. Civil War

C) the French Revolution

D) Christopher Columbus' discovery of the New World

E) the fall of the Roman Empire

10. Each member of a family of six owns a computer rated at 500 watts in a 120 V circuit. If all computers are plugged into a single circuit protected by a 20 ampere fuse, what is the maximum number of the computers can be operating at the same time?

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5 or more Questions 11 and 12 refer to the following scenario:

A 5 kg block rests on a flat plane inclined at an angle of 30o to the horizon as shown in the diagram below.