大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷441(题后含答案及解析)
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大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷419(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Why did the man not buy the ring for sale?2. What’s wrong with the CD player?3. Why is the man not interested in leather jacket?4. What did the man probably purchase from the woman in the end?1.A.He didn’t think it was very special.B.He didn’t think it was inexpensive.C.He didn’t think it was necessary.D.He didn’t think it was in the right size.正确答案:C解析:选项是否定含义的句子,根据关键词special、inexpensive、necessary、size,可初步猜测题目与对某物的评价或买卖有关。
根据对话,女士推荐戒指,说男子可以把戒指送给他的恋人,男子没作考虑,因为他还没有恋人,还没有买戒指的需要,故C正确。
戒指通常都是买来送给别人的,听到双方讨论的焦点在“someone special”,就知道关键在“购买的动机”上,而不是在戒指本身。
知识模块:听力2.A.It can’t play at all.B.It has been out of date.C.It has been scratched.D.Its handle is cracked.正确答案:D解析:选项均是讲“It”有什么问题,听音时要在选项旁做记录。
女士叫男士看看CD机,说实惠仅限当天。
男士说他已经有CD机了,且那个机子的把手有裂痕,可见答案是D。
知识模块:听力3.A.It is stained.B.It is strained.C.It is stinky.D.It is stale.正确答案:A解析:选项都是主系表结构的句子,且表语都是形容词,可猜测题目与某物的性质或特征有关。
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷442(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1.中国大陆正确答案:mainland China 涉及知识点:汉译英2.法定货币正确答案:legal currency 涉及知识点:汉译英3.机构正确答案:bureau 涉及知识点:汉译英4.发行正确答案:issue 涉及知识点:汉译英5.流通正确答案:circulate 涉及知识点:汉译英6.头像正确答案:head portrait 涉及知识点:汉译英7.图案正确答案:pattern 涉及知识点:汉译英8.民族特色正确答案:national/ethnic characteristics 涉及知识点:汉译英9.壮丽的景色正确答案:magnificent scenery/view 涉及知识点:汉译英10.见证正确答案:witness 涉及知识点:汉译英11.珍爱正确答案:cherish 涉及知识点:汉译英12.普遍存在的正确答案:universal;prevalent 涉及知识点:汉译英13.文化现象正确答案:cultural phenomenon 涉及知识点:汉译英14.宴席正确答案:banquet 涉及知识点:汉译英15.迷信正确答案:superstition 涉及知识点:汉译英16.迷惑正确答案:confuse;bewilder 涉及知识点:汉译英17.束缚正确答案:constrain 涉及知识点:汉译英18.正月初一正确答案:Lunar New Year’s Day 涉及知识点:汉译英19.趋利避害正确答案:draw on advantages and avoid disadvantages 涉及知识点:汉译英20.盛行正确答案:prevail;be in vogue 涉及知识点:汉译英21.工艺美术正确答案:arts and crafts 涉及知识点:汉译英22.特点正确答案:characteristic 涉及知识点:汉译英23.鲜明的色彩正确答案:bright color 涉及知识点:汉译英24.独特的制作正确答案:unique craftsmanship 涉及知识点:汉译英25.生活气息正确答案:flavor of life 涉及知识点:汉译英。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What does the man think of himself?9.A.Professor and student.B.Boss and employee.C.Interviewer and interviewee.D.President and adviser.正确答案:C解析:选项均是一对身份相对的名词表明,本题考查对话双方的关系。
由对话中提到的resume,personality和weaknesses and strengths可知,双方是应聘者和面试官的关系,故答案为C)。
知识模块:听力10.A.It has 2 million dollars in capital.B.It has 50,000 people.C.Its products are marketed in the US only.D.Its products sell quite well in China.正确答案:D解析:选项以It和Its products开头表明,It可能指的是公司,本题考查它的相关情况。
对话中男士提到,Your company’s products…particularly has sold very well…in China,D)表述与此一致,故为答案。
知识模块:听力11.A.Organised and a good speaker.B.Enthusiastic and a fast-learner.C.Persistent and experienced.D.Capable and good at marketing.正确答案:B解析:选项均为人的品格优点的形容词表明,本题可能考查应聘者自身的优点。
对话中男士提到,I approach things very enthusiastically…I’m…a fast—learner,由此可知B)为答案。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷450(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What makes sun bears become night owls?2. What does Kaitlyn Gaynor say about the behaviour pattern shifts of so many species?1.A.The melting of the polar iceberg.B.The illegal hunting of animals.C.The disturbance of human activity.D.The pollution in their natural habitat.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力2.A.They might reshape the entire ecosystems.B.They are caused by land development.C.They can be foreseen and prevented.D.They will destroy the environment completely.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:A motorist was prepared to meet his maker when he found himself trapped in his Cadillac for 14 hours on a hot, summer day.Cleveland resident Peter Pyros was backing his car out of the driveway in August when suddenly the battery died. Because the electric buttons used to active the door wouldn’t work, he became a prisoner in his own car, reported the Detroit Free Press.He tried shouting for help and pounding on the window, hoping it would break, but to no avail. After more than half a day stuck in the vehicle and barely able to breathe, a curious neighbour discovered Pyros before contacting police. They charged Pyros’battery long enough so he could let himself out of the car.What Pyros was unaware of is that his car was equipped with a manual door release handle. The only problem was he didn’t know it existed and the owner’s manual was not inside the vehicle. Pyros may be alive but he’s not happy. He’s suing the maker of his car for not making the emergency set easier to locate.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What is the news report mainly about?4. Why didn’t Pyros use the manual door release handle?3.A.An accident caused by battery explosion.B.A man trapped in his own car.C.A car maker facing a severe penalty.D.A motorcycle crashing into a car.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力4.A.Because it was broken in an accident.B.Because it was not equipped in his car.C.Because he was too nervous to remember it.D.Because he was unaware of it.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:E-commerce is often blamed for the woes of brick-and-mortar retailers. But on Thursday, Sears’CEO Eddie Lampert cast blame on the company’s retirees—specifically, pension plan payouts—for draining company coffers.The statements came in a blog post by Lampert in which he outlined that since 2005, Sears has contributed over $4.5 billion to its pension fund.“Had the company been able to employ those billions of dollars in its operations, we would have been in a better position to compete with other large retail companies, many of which don’t have large pension plans, and thus have not been required to allocate billions of dollars to these liabilities,”he wrote.One way Sears has stayed buoyant in recent years: partnerships with Amazon. At the end of August, Sears announced it would expand the pilot program that enables Sears to install and balance automobile tires that consumers purchase through Amazon. The deal seems like a win-win for both retailers, as well as customers. Amazon shoppers who buy tires, including Sears’Die-Hard brand, can ship the tires to a nearby Sears Auto Centre for installation.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. Why did Sears’CEO Eddie Lampert cast blame on the company’s retirees?6. How much has Sears contributed to its pension fund since 2005?7. What would Sears do next?5.A.Because they are not content with the pension plans.B.Because they all support e-commerce.C.Because they consume too much capital of the company.D.Because they keep partnerships with Amazon.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力6.A.More than $4.5 billion.B.More than $5.4 billion.C.More than $4.5 million.D.More than $5.4 million.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力7.A.It would end its partnerships with Amazon.B.It would expand the pilot program.C.It would sell tires online.D.It would change its pension plan.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力Section B听力原文:W: Hi, Steven. What’s up?M: I am planning a summer vacation, trying to coordinate schedules with friends and family, but maybe there’s another way, even a better way, to take a vacation.W: What do you mean?M: I mean maybe I should travel alone this time. Nowadays, people are travelling alone in record numbers.W: There are many places that people have longed to go. But I often hear them say they have nobody to go with.M: True. I should travel alone. Last year, my editor sent me to Paris to explore the city by myself. That was the assignment. On my own, thousands of miles from home, I could slow down. I began to really enjoy all of the marvelous, everyday things I miss when talking with or looking after companions.W: Sounds to me so amazing. By travelling alone, we are able to zero in on details because there is no one to distract us, no one to tell us to hurry along, to stop lingering on some shopping centres to buy things you don’t want.M: Definitely. And you have the freedom to pursue your particular interests. You can develop your aesthetic sense at your own pace. You can explore art and design shops, places that may inspire a new hobby or a creative endeavor.W: Alone, we can be reflective, like the day I took myself to a tea ceremony in Tokyo. We can step outside our comfort zone. Alone, we can climb a hill on an autumn afternoon, and consider how we are living our life and how we want to live it in the future- a process that can get inhibited when other people are around.M: Indeed.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What is the man busy with?9. What does the man say about his assignment in Paris?10. Why is travelling alone so beneficial according to the speakers?11. What does the woman say about her trip in Tokyo?8.A.Planning his academic study for summer vacation.B.Arranging a party with his friends and family.C.Planning a summer vacation.D.Thinking about travelling to Paris.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力9.A.He missed marvelous, everyday things in Paris.B.He was well taken care of in Paris.C.He was accompanied by several friends in Paris.D.He travelled alone but enjoyed his trip in Paris.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力10.A.Because you don’t have to take care of your companions.B.Because you are free to pursue your particular interests.C.Because you can go to art and design shops.D.Because you will have the chance to enjoy the local life.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力11.A.It was comfortable.B.The tea ceremony was enjoyable.C.It was reflective.D.The hill was beautiful.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:W: Now we have Adam Grant, a psychologist at Wharton Business School with his new book Option B.M: Thank you. I read a study days ago which showed that highly creative adults grew up in families where their parents argued more, not only argued more, but argued reasonably in front of their children.W: As a mom, I just thought that was something you’re never supposed to do.M: Well, the more I read about this research, the more I realized that if you never disagree in front of your kids, they think there’s one right answer to everything, whereas if they see you argue, they realize that there might be multiple perspectives on a problem, and they have to learn to think for themselves.W: I see. Are there any rules for this sort of arguing?M: Yes, there are a few rules for good arguing. One is to argue like you’re right, but listen like you’re wrong. Instead of arguing to win, you can argue to learn. And the key is you have to acknowledge when your opponent has made a good point.W: I think most of us are terrible at hearing criticism. Think about what happens to you physically. Your shoulders start to tense. Your body tightens up. Your heart races. And you just feel like you’re being physically attacked.M: Yes. I have advice on this. And it only takes 23 words: “I am giving you these comments because I have very high expectations of you, and I am confident that you can reach them.”It changes the conversation. Instead of saying “this person is about to attack me,”the person receiving the feedback says “this person is trying to help me.”W: Sounds quite enlightening!Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What did the study the man read show about highly creative adults?13. What do kids learn from disagreements between their parents?14. What is the key to good arguing?15. How would we react physically when we hear criticism?12.A.They grew up in highly harmonious families.B.They grew up in families with fierce arguments.C.They grew up in families with reasonable arguments.D.They grew up in relatively stable families.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力13.A.Strategies to win an argument.B.The importance of being less aggressive.C.Multiple angles on a problem.D.The importance of family harmony.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力14.A.You have to admit it when your opponent has made a good point.B.You have to defeat your opponent by all means to win an argument.C.You have to argue back even if your opponent has made a good point.D.You have to be alert when your opponent has made a good point.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力15.A.Our body temperature rises.B.Our mind goes mad.C.Our blood pressure goes up.D.Our shoulders tighten.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力Section C听力原文:Are you worried your heart is much older than you are and that you’re on the verge of having a heart attack? Well, a test can estimate the age of your ticker, as well as revealing how long you can expect to live without having a heart attack or a stroke. But a new update to the 16-question tool offers advice and interventions to help lower the vital organ’s age and keep you alive for longer.Produced by NHS Choices and the British Heart Foundation, the Heart Age Tool asks for information about your age, gender, height and weight. It also seeks to know where you live, whether you’re an active smoker and your ethnicity—all factors that impact the risk of having a heart attack or stroke. The free tool-initially launched last year—also searches for information about your cholesterol levels, blood pressure and whether or not you have any other conditions that increase your risk. It is designed to work on people aged 30 or older who have not already been diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. The updated tool comes after new research found four in five people have hearts much older than they are due to a poor lifestyle.In the worst cases, men and women in their mid-40s had hearts typical of 60-year-olds, scientists found. A worrying 89% of men below 40 had unhealthy hearts, compared with just 41% of women, researchers discovered.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What do we learn about the Heart Age Tool?17. Whom does the Heart Age Tool apply to?18. What can we learn from the end of the talk?16.A.It is a recently launched device.B.It is a portable device.C.It is a list of 6 questions.D.It is a list of 16 questions.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力17.A.Anyone over 30-year-old and with heart-related disease.B.Those at the age of 30 or older and without cardiovascular disease.C.Old people who have been diagnosed with heart disease.D.People in their mid-40s and diagnosed with heart disease.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力18.A.Men tend to have an healthy heart even when they reach the age of 40.B.Women tend to have an unhealthy heart when they are in their 40s.C.More men under 40 have heart problems than women.D.More women over 40 have heart problems than men.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms. Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile attacked her, locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms. Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,”said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital, Dr. Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms. Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions.”Dr. Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days andhave an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria on the teeth of the crocodile.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What is the accident?20. What was Ms. Pethrick doing when the accident happened?21. How were Ms. Pethrick’s wounds?19.A.Animal attack.B.Tourist conflict.C.Ship wreck.D.Road accident.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力20.A.She was swimming.B.She was fishing.C.She was sitting in a boat.D.She was standing on a river bank.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力21.A.They were mainly on her left leg.B.They were mainly on her right leg.C.They were mainly on her fingers.D.They were mainly on her arms.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:Billionaire Bill Gates has made a $100 million investment to help researchers find a cure for Alzheimer’s. The brain disease causes people to slowly lose their memory and mental abilities as they grow old. Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft, said he has given $50 million to the Dementia Discovery Fund. The London-based fund aims to bring business and government together to seek treatments for the brain-wasting disease. Another $50 million will go to start-up groups working in Alzheimer’s research, Gates said. The money is a personal donation and not from his charitable organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.“The disease is a huge problem, a growing problem, and the scale of the tragedy—even for the people who stay alive—is very high,”Gates told the Reuters news agency. Despite many years of research, scientists have not found a treatment that can slow the progression of Alzheimer’s. Current drugs can do no more than ease some of the effects. But Gates said he is hopeful that treatments can be found, even if they might still be more than 10 years away. Gates’usual health focus is on helping fight infectious diseases in poorer countries. He said Alzheimer’s became his mission partly for personal reasons, and partly because it has been so difficult to find effectivetreatment. Some men in his family have suffered from Alzheimer’s, he said. In a blog post about the investments, Gates wrote, “I know how awful it is to watch people you love struggle as the disease robs them of their mental capacity. It feels a lot like you’re experiencing a gradual death of the person that you knew.”Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What does the Dementia Discovery Fund aim to do?23. How much did Bill Gates give to start-up groups working in Alzheimer’s research?24. What does the speaker say about the research on Alzheimer’s?25. What is Gates’usual health focus on?22.A.Find private funds to help those with brain-wasting disease.B.Call on medical research groups to help those with brain-wasting disease.C.Call on the government to help those with brain-wasting disease.D.Unite business and government together to help those with brain-wasting disease.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力23.A.$50 million.B.$100 million.C.$150 million.D.$200 million.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力24.A.Scientists have found an effective way to cure the disease.B.Scientists have found a treatment that can prevent its progression.C.Scientists have not found a treatment that can slow its progression.D.Scientists have found an effective way to expand people’s mental capacity.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力25.A.Helping fight brain-wasting disease all over the world.B.Helping fight infectious diseases in poorer countries.C.Helping fight poverty in the third world.D.Helping fight ageing problems all over the world.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. How many temperatures are expected to rise globally by the 2050s?2. What is the result of the temperature rise by the 2050s?1.A.10.B.4.C.1.D.50.正确答案:B解析:新闻中有两处提到,到了21世纪50年代,全球气温平均来说会上升4度,故正确答案是B项。
注意上升10度也在新闻中提到,但只是发生在北极和非洲(Arctic and Africa)。
2.A.Huge Storm.B.Earthquake.C.Snow slide.D.Disappearance of living species.正确答案:D解析:新闻中指出,气候的不断变暖会使一些地区的降雨量急速下降,而有些地方却洪水泛滥,世界上一半的动植物灭绝。
故D项“生物灭绝”正确。
A 项“暴风雨”、B项“地震”和C项的“雪崩”均未在新闻中提到。
听力原文:As many as a million Cubans are said to have attended the free concert in Havana’s revolution square that featured some of the Latin America’s most popular musicians. Many in the crowd came dress in white to symbolize peace. The 5-hour event included the bands from seven countries, it was organized by the Miami base Colombian rock star Wallace. “This concert is just about peace, is just about possibility to get together, you know, through music, through art. And this particular case of Cuba have isolated from the rest of community for many years, just because of political belief. So we just want to come here and saying well, we are here, we are the same. So that is the reason why we are here to promote peace.”3. What is the theme of the concert?4. What can we learn about the concert?3.A.Art.B.Harmony.C.Prosperity.D.Ambition.正确答案:B解析:新闻中指出,这个音乐会是关于和平(peace),通过音乐和艺术将人们聚集在一起。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What will the college students do for the high school students?12. What will the speakers probably do next?9.A.A chemistry assignment.B.A study that their chemistry professor did.C.A class that the woman is taking.D.A job possibility.正确答案:D解析:此题是一概括性的考题,考察的不是细节而是对全篇的理解,要求学生大致听懂对话双方交谈的内容并做出选择。
文中的writing a lab report after we finish this experiment并非谈话重点,由此引出的话题是talk to Professor Smith about a job opening,因此应该选(D)。
知识模块:听力10.A.She wants to quit her job in the chemistry lab.B.She wants to get practical experience.C.She’s interested in becoming a psychology major.D.She wants to earn extra money.正确答案:B解析:在对话中男士问了这样的一个问题。
Are you getting paid for this?(这份工作有报酬吗)。
女士对此的回答是Anyway it doesn’t matter to me,I just want to havesome hands—on experience.(这对我来说并不重要,我只是想得到实际经验),与选项(B)一致。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷331(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What is the key to writing a good classical detective story, according to the man?2. What is the fascinating part of writing according to the man?3. What does the man mainly need when working on a book?4. What does the man say about writers?1.A.Unique descriptive skills.B.Good knowledge of readers’ tastes.C.Colourful world experiences.D.Careful plotting and clueing.正确答案:D解析:对话围绕写作展开。
听力对话一开始,男士就讲到写侦探小说需要注意的事情:精心设计情节,巧妙提供线索。
原文使用了动词形式carefully plotted and carefully clued,刚好和选项D)中的分词形式相对应。
知识模块:听力2.A.When the hero appears.B.When the story ends.C.How a book changes.D.How a book begins.正确答案:C解析:题目问的是,男士认为写作过程中最精彩的部分是什么。
对话中男士说,最精彩的部分是书的内容发生变化的时候。
故选C)。
知识模块:听力3.A.A peaceful setting.B.A spacious room.C.To be in the right mood.D.To be entirely alone.正确答案:D解析:随后女士问到:设计情节时,你需要独处吗? 男士语气肯定,使用重复来强调自己的观点:绝对需要独处,忍受不了他人也在房间,空间不需要太大,但一定要是一个人。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. How should an interviewee make eye contact in a group interview?12. What can we learn from the conversation?9.A.The interviewee’s skills.B.The interviewee’s personality.C.The interviewee’s former colleagues.D.The interviewee’s suitability for the job.正确答案:B解析:选项均以The interviewee’s开头表明,本题可能考查被面试者某方面的情况。
对话中提到了集体面试(group interview)中几位面试者各自的面试重点,由the team leader of the office…might want to see yourpersonality可知,答案为B)。
知识模块:听力10.A.Try to be very confident in yourself.B.Try to know more about the interviewers.C.Practice an interview with your best friend.D.Go over possible questions with some friends.正确答案:D解析:选项均以原形动词开头,其中的Try to和Practice表明,本题可能考查建议。
对话中男士提到This could help you deal with the real stress,其中的This 指前面提到的practicing a group interview with friendsbeforehand,D)是对此的同义转述,故为答案。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷144(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3.Section CThe new year always brings with it a cultural tradition of new possibilities. We see it as a chance for【B1】______. We begin to dream of new possible selves. We 【B2】______our ideal self or an image that is quite【B3】______what we are now. For some of us, we roll that dreamy film in our heads just because it’s the beginning of a new year. But we aren’t serious about making changes. We just make some half-hearted resolution and it【B4】______after a week or two. The experience makes us feel less successful and leads us to discount our ability to change in the future. It’s not that change is impossible but that it won’t last unless our resolutions are supported with plans for【B5】______. We have to make our intentions manageable by detailing the【B6】______steps that will carry us to our goal. Say your goal is to lose weight by dieting and cutting off sweets. But one night you just have to have a cookie. And you know there’s a bag of your【B7】______in the cupboard. You want one, you eat two, you check the bag, and find out you’ve just shot 132 calories. You say to yourself, “What the hell! “ and【B8】______the whole bag. Then you begin to draw all kinds of unpleasant 【B9】______about yourself. To protect your sense of self, you begin to discount the goal. You may think—”Well, dieting wasn’t that important to me and I won’t make it anyhow.” So you【B10】______the goal and return to your bad habits.1.【B1】正确答案:renewal 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写2.【B2】正确答案:design 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写3.【B3】正确答案:different from 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写4.【B4】正确答案:evaporates 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写5.【B5】正确答案:implementation 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写6.【B6】正确答案:specific 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写7.【B7】正确答案:favo(u)rites 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写8.【B8】正确答案:polish off 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写9.【B9】正确答案:conclusions 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写10.【B10】正确答案:abandon 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写Esperanto is an artificial language, designed to serve internationally as an 【B1】______means of communication among speakers of different languages. It 【B2】______Ludwig Lazar Zamenhof, a Polish Jewish doctor specialized in eye diseases. Esperanto was first presented in 1887. An international movement was【B3】______to promote its use. Despite arguments and disagreements, the movement has 【B4】______flourish and has members in more than 80 countries. Esperanto is used internationally across language boundaries by at least 1 million people, particularly in specialized fields. It is used in personal【B5】______, on radio broadcasts and in a number of 【B6】______as well as in translations of both modern works and classics. Its popularity has spread from Europe, both East and West, to such countries as Brazil and Japan. It is, however, in China that Esperanto has had its greatest【B7】______. It is taught in universities and used in many translations (often in scientific or technological works). El Popola Cinio, which means from People’s China, is a monthly magazine in Esperanto and is read【B8】______. Radio Beijing’s Esperanto program is the most popular program in Esperanto in the world. Esperanto’s vocabulary is drawn【B9】______from Latin, the Romance languages, English and German Spelling is completely regular A simple and consistent set of endings indicates grammatical functions of words. Thus, for example, every noun ends in “o”, every adjective in “a”, and the basic form of every verb in “i”. Esperanto also has a highly【B10】______system of constructing new words from old ones.11.【B1】正确答案:auxiliary 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写12.【B2】正确答案:was created by 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写13.【B3】正确答案:launched 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写14.【B4】正确答案:continued to 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写15.【B5】正确答案:contacts 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写16.【B6】正确答案:publications 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写17.【B7】正确答案:impact 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写18.【B8】正确答案:worldwide 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写19.【B9】正确答案:primarily 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写20.【B10】正确答案:productive 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写English is the leading international language. In different countries around the globe, English is acquired as the mother tongue, in others it’s used as a second language. Some nations use English as their official language, performing thefunction of【B1】______: in others it’s used as an international language for business,【B2】______and industry. What factors and forces have【B3】______the spread of English? Why is English now considered to be so【B4】______that, across the globe, individuals and societies feel disadvantaged if they do not have competence in this language? How has English changed through 1,500 years? These are some of the questions that you【B5】______when you study English. You also examine the immense variability of English and come to understand how it’s used as a symbol of both individual identity and social connection. You develop【B6】______knowledge of the intricate structure of the language. Why do some non-native speakers of English claim that it’s a difficult language to learn, while infants born into English-speaking communities acquire their language before they learn to use forks and knives? At the University of Sussex, you are introduced to the nature and grammar of English in all its aspects. This involves the study of sound structures, the formation of words, the 【B7】______of words and the construction of meaning, as well as examination of the theories explaining these aspects of English usage. You【B8】______develop your own individual responses to various practical and【B9】______issues, which are raised by studying how speakers and writers employ English for a wide variety of【B10】______.21.【B1】正确答案:administration 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写22.【B2】正确答案:commerce 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写23.【B3】正确答案:led to 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写24.【B4】正确答案:prestigious 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写25.【B5】正确答案:investigate 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写26.【B6】正确答案:in-depth 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写27.【B7】正确答案:sequencing 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写28.【B8】正确答案:are encouraged to 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写29.【B9】正确答案:theoretical 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写30.【B10】正确答案:purposes 涉及知识点:单词和词组听写。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷454(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Networks have looked for new ways to do it, and it appears they’ve found it in bitcoin.”Despite this dark side of the new currency, bitcoins have their supporters. More and more merchants are beginning to accept bitcoins. Some people buy bitcoins as an investment, hoping they’ll increase in value. There are many online marketplaces that allow people to buy and sell bitcoins using different currencies. Coinbase, in San Francisco, runs the world’s largest bitcoin exchange, and operates 2.8 million bitcoin wallets globally, according to Wired. You can also buy and sell bitcoins on Bitquick, Xapo, and CoinCorner, among other exchanges. It is possible to do complex financial trades with bitcoins, such as futures, options and swaps. The price of bitcoins on online exchanges has fluctuated widely, which has led to speculation in the digital currency. In 2009 and early 2010. bitcoins had “no value at all” said Wired. Then in late 2013. it reached a high of $1,216. As of now, the price of one bitcoin is about $434. 19. What do we learn about bitcoin?20. Why are bitcoins favored by terrorists according to Morgan Wright?21. Who runs the largest bitcoin exchange in the world?22. What was the price of one bitcoin in late 2013?4.A.It is only used for illegal activities.B.It was created in 2009 by Microsoft.C.It is digital instead of printed money.D.It can be made without a limit at all.正确答案:C解析:录音中说到比特币不使用印制货币的形式,只以电子货币的形式存在,C“它是一种电子货币而非印制货币”是该处录音信息的同义表述,故选C项。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷441(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.What can be accepted for the promotion of medicine?2.Why can’t the speakers get users of their products to support their claim in ads?3.Why can’t the speakers promise to refund money to customers in their ads?4.What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?1.A.Launching a campaign in specialist medical journals.B.Advertising medicines that need a prescription on TV.C.Making newspaper ads with doctor’ s good comment.D.Getting some specialists to advertise for the products.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力2.A.The users’ comment on medicine is not always reliable.B.Ads of over-the-counter products are not allowed.C.The claim of any positive cure for a disease is forbidden.D.Most of the medicines need doctor’ s prescription.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力3.A.Manufacturers don’t like it.B.Medical ads are not allowed to do it.C.They can’t afford the cost.D.They can’t make promises.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力4.A.She doesn’ t consider much about customers.B.She can’t offer any practical way of promotion.C.She doesn’ t deserve the promotion indeed.D.She knows little about the regulations of ads.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:W: Sam, could you review the results of the survey on leisure sporting activities again? [5] We need to plan our proposal for tomorrow’s meeting.M: Sure. I’ve summarized the results in the handout, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting activities. The survey was administered to 550 men and women between the ages of 18 and 55 years old. The results have been compiled in thefollowing age groups: 18 to 26, 27 to 35, 36 to 45, and 46 to 55. According to the results, [6] the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those 36 to 45 years old.W: Okay.M: As far as particular sports are concerned, [7] people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite recreational sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.W: Hmm. Based on what you’ve said, I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26 year-old age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes, particularly jogging and tennis footwear. We also have to come up with a more appealing slogan aimed at this age group.M: I see what you mean. However, when these results are compared with the survey carried out three years ago, [8] we can see a growing trend among older consumers—those, I mean 46 to 55—who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staying fit. I believe this trend will continue, so we should focus on this group instead.W: I see your point. Well, let’s meet again on Wednesday to iron out more of the details of this proposal.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.What are the two speakers talking about?6.Which group seems to be most active in sports?7.Which sport was cited as the third most popular?8.What is the man’s suggestion on the marketing strategies?5.A.A survey on leisure sporting activities.B.A survey about people’ s favorite sports.C.The topic about tomorrow’ s meeting.D.A proposal for tomorrow’ s meeting.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力6.A.9-17.B.18-26.C.27-35.D.36-45.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力7.A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Cycling.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力8.A.Launch a new promotion campaign.B.Target the 46 to 55 year-old age group.C.Develop more athletic shoes.D.Sell the fitness apparatus.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力Section B听力原文:The winter gift-giving season is responsible for twenty percent of all retail spending at American businesses. But how and when people buy holiday gifts is changing. Record numbers of Americans are turning to the Internet. More than 100 million people are expected to buy something online this holiday season. [9] Traditionally, the biggest shopping day of the year was in late November on the day after Thanksgiving. People still call it “Black Friday”. The idea was that it could push businesses “into the black”—the traditional color for recording profits. Red is for debts. But now the busiest days are right before Christmas. Many people wait for last-minute price reductions.With the rise of the Internet, the National Retail Federation came up with a new term. [10] “Cyber Monday”is the Monday after Thanksgiving. The idea is that many people look in stores over the weekend. Then, to save time, they order online—using the Internet at their jobs when they return back to work. Cyber Monday is a big day online. But market researchers at ComScore Networks reported that the biggest day of the holiday season so far was December thirteenth. The company said people spent almost 670 million dollars at American sites that day. That did not include travel sites.[11] ComScore estimates that online spending during this holiday season will reach almost 25 billion dollars that is 25 percent over last year.Online selling makes it easier for businesses to react to changing conditions. It costs less to change the advertising on a website than in stores.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.What does the speaker say about “Black Friday”?10.What do people do before “Cyber Monday”?11.How much money was spent on holiday online shopping last year?9.A.It is the most unlucky day in a year.B.It is the busiest shopping day now.C.It is the day after Thanksgiving.D.It is the day before Christmas.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力10.A.Check out the latest price reduction online.B.Look round for items in the physical stores.C.Order the products from the online stores.D.Wait in queue outside the stores overnight.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力11.A.$100 million dollars.B.$670 million dollars.C.$20 billion dollars.D.$25 billion dollars.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type on laptop or tablet computers. But scientists from Princeton University and the University of California say that method is less effective. If you need to remember something, write it. [12] Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of ideas, or conceptual information. That is the finding of a 2014 study published in the journal Psychological Science.Here is what the research showed. Students who type notes on a keyboard often transcribe, or write down what the professor says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained more words. But scientists say it leads to “mindless transcription”. [13] Transcription means to record something exactly as you hear it. However, students taking notes long-hand, or by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main points, or summarize. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This process of summarizing information leads to a deeper understanding, say the researchers. In the study, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down. Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual questions. These questions required them to understand an idea. Those who typed also could not stop transcribing even after they were told to try to avoid it. So even if you want to stop typing what you hear word-for-word, you might not be able to. Also, researchers found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. [14] Researchers believe that the students who wrote notes long-hand had a deeper understanding of ideas and concepts. Scientists know that students probably will still use their laptops and tablets in class. [15] But they suggest using some of the available technologies for writing notes by hand on computer screens. They say this might be a good compromise between old school and new school.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.What is the finding of the 2014 research?13.What does the word “transcription”mean according to the passage?14.What is the advantage of taking notes by hand?15.What do the scientists suggest?12.A.Taking notes by hand is less effective than typing on laptop or tablet computers.B.Taking notes by hand is much better for long-term memory.C.Taking notes by hand has been out of date.D.Taking notes by laptop or tablet computers is more quickly.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力13.A.It means to record the main points.B.It means to record what is important for students.C.It means to record something exactly as you hear it.D.It means to record everything you want to remember.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力14.A.It’ s a better way to understand ideas and concepts.B.It usually contains too many words.C.It is a fast way to remember things.D.It is a better way to remember facts.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力15.A.Listening to a teacher and then taking a test.B.Recording just the important points or just summarizing.C.Stopping using tablet or computers.D.Using technologies to write notes on computer screens.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力Section C听力原文:I love trees because they have many different shades of green, so many that it’s almost impossible to count. [16] When I paint a picture of a tree I use many shades of green and many more shades of brown. My favorite thing about trees is that they always seem to have a glow around them. I love trees because they always smell so fresh and clean. I like to go to the nursery because [17] I love the smell of trees, it’s so refreshing. It’s a glass of cool water on a hot day, or a damp cloth on a hot forehead.One of my favorite things about trees is that they are fun to climb. I started climbing trees when I was very little. I especially like to climb my grandpa’s apple tree. I love to wind through the branches, and climb up to a board that has been placed there. Once up, I like to think and relax, or bring a book up there with me. [18] It’s fun to let my imagination run away with me while eating apples.I love trees in the autumn when they display their beautiful colors. In the autumn time, splashes of red,yellow, orange, and green decorate the mountainsides. The maples go red, the oak and aspen go yellow while the evergreens maintain their beautiful shade of green.[19] Trees make life possible because they use the carbon dioxide and release oxygen so that we can breathe. If we exterminate trees, the effects could be fatal. There may be global warming, lack of oxygen, and we would definitely not have any lumber or paper.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.What does the speaker do when painting pictures of trees?17.What aspect of trees is the speaker referring to when saying that “It’s a glass of cool water on a hot day”?18.What does the speaker like doing in the grandfather’s tree?19.According to the speaker, how do trees make life possible?16.A.The speaker uses more green than brown.B.The speaker uses shadows around the trees.C.The speaker uses the golden background.D.The speaker uses many different colors to paint.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力17.A.The feel of trees.B.The smell of trees.C.The color of trees.D.The shape of trees.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力18.A.Playing games in the branches.B.Staying in the tree house.C.Playing with toys up there.D.Thinking while eating apples.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力19.A.They serve as an important energy source.B.They provide material for daily life.C.They produce oxygen so we can breathe.D.They can adjust the climate.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. [20] Most students are always told by their parentsto study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. [21] Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’hair to their clothes and things in the school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. [22] Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.Questions 20 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.20.Why do Japanese parents tell their children to work hard at school?21.What does the failure in examinations cause?22.What is necessary to teach students according to the passage?20.A.To find a good job.B.To pass exams.C.To avoid pressure from society.D.To become more clever.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力21.A.Drop out of school.B.Quarrel with their parents.C.Go to schools opening on weekends.D.Have their parents lose hope.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力22.A.How to study well.B.How to get on with others.C.How to show love and care for others.D.All of above.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea.Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. [23] Today, nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. [25] The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs. The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. [24-1] Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined. Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by oriental people. [24-2] Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved soon.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23.How many people are living off the sea coast according to the passage?24.What are the major things that the sea offers man?25.We can we infer from this passage?23.A.About two-thirds of the world’ s population.B.About two-fifths of the world’s population.C.About 80 million.D.About 8 million.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力24.A.Fish and oil.B.Warm temperature and ocean currents.C.Minerals and oil.D.The food, energy sources, and minerals.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力25.A.The sea resources have largely been used up.B.The sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed.C.The problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.D.The technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources soon.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力。