大学英语六级(听力)模拟试卷64(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷98(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. How do most people explain their own negative behavior?9．A．The reasons for people’s behavior.B．Common reasons for anger.C．Ways to change people’s attitudes.D．The effects of negative behavior.正确答案：A解析：主旨题。

对话开头处男士说，对于人们的行为我们最常问的一个问题就是“为什么(why)”，随后二人结合事例讨论了人们的行为原因，由此可知对话主要讨论人们行为的原因，故答案为[A]。

知识模块：听力10．A．When they’re unable to control the behavior.B．When the causes of the behavior are obvious.C．When the behavior may cause unpleasant consequences.D．When the outcome of the behavior is beyond their expectation.正确答案：C解析：细节题。

对话中男士说，当人们的行为原因不明显(not so obvious)，尤其是当人们的行为会导致某些负面结果时(when the behavior could have negative consequences)，我们更有可能会觉得需要解释一下行为的原因，[C]为原文的同义转述，故为答案。

知识模块：听力11．A．They complain about their teachers’ bad examples.B．They tend to resort to external causes.C．They blame themselves for it.D．They refuse to explain it to anyone.正确答案：B解析：细节题。

英语六级听力模拟试题与详解在英语六级考试中，听力部分一直是考生们较为关注的部分。

为了帮助考生更好地备考和提高听力水平，以下将提供一套模拟试题，以及详细解析和解题技巧。

Part I. Questions 1-3Directions: In this part, you will hear short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A: How much does the dress cost?B: It's on sale. You can have it for only $50.What does the woman mean?A. The dress costs $50.B. The dress is not for sale.C. The dress is too expensive.D. The dress is only available for $50.2. A: Are you going to the party tonight?B: I'm not sure yet. I have so much work to do.What does the man imply?A. He will definitely go to the party.B. He won't be able to attend the party.C. He might consider going to the party.D. He needs help with his work.3. A: Do you want to see a movie this evening?B: I'd love to, but I promised to do some shopping with my mom.What does the woman mean?A. She has no interest in watching a movie.B. She prefers shopping to watching a movie.C. She can't go to the movie due to her promise.D. She hopes to go shopping after the movie.Part II. Questions 4-7Directions: In this part, you will hear a longer conversation. After the conversation, there will be four questions about the conversation. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on your paper.4. A: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest subway station is?B: Yes, it's just two blocks away. Continue straight ahead and you'll see it on your right.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Turn left.B. Go straight.C. Turn right.D. Take the bus.5. A: I'm applying for a part-time job, but I have no work experience.B: You can emphasize your transferable skills, like communication and teamwork.What does B suggest the man do?A. Get some work experience.B. Highlight relevant skills.C. Apply for a full-time job.D. Enhance communication and teamwork.6. A: Have you read the book "1984" by George Orwell?B: Yes, it's a classic dystopian novel about a totalitarian society.What do we learn about the book "1984" from the conversation?A. It's a fictional story set in a utopian society.B. It's written by George Orwell.C. It's a non-fiction book about politics.D. It explores the concept of a totalitarian society.7. A: I'm thinking of going on a hiking trip next month.B: That sounds like a great idea! I can recommend some beautiful trails for you.What does B offer to do?A. Go on the hiking trip together.B. Recommend some hiking trails.C. Plan the hiking trip.D. Join a hiking group.Part III. Questions 8-10Directions: In this part, you will hear two short passages. After each passage, you will hear several questions. The passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on your paper.8. Passage OneNowadays, many people prefer to read books on electronic devices, such as e-readers and tablets. E-books are convenient as they allow readers to access a wide range of titles instantly. In addition, e-books are often cheaper than traditional paper books. However, some people still prefer the tactile experience of reading a physical book and the feeling of turning real pages.What advantage of e-books is mentioned?A. Instant access to a wide range of titles.B. Cheaper than traditional books.C. No need to turn pages.D. Greater availability of electronic devices.9. Passage TwoThe Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise written by Sun Tzu. The book is influential in both the military and business fields, and it is still studied to this day. The Art of War focuses on military strategies and tactics, emphasizing the importance of leadership and preparation. Many of its principles can be applied to various aspects of life, such as decision-making and negotiation.What is The Art of War known for?A. Its influence in the military and business fields.B. Its focus on ancient Chinese history.C. Its exploration of different art forms.D. Its emphasis on individualism.10. According to the second passage, what can The Art of War be applied to?A. Military strategies and tactics.B. Ancient Chinese history.C. Decision-making and negotiation.D. Various forms of literature.解题技巧：- 在听力部分，一定要集中注意力，以免错过关键信息。

大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What shows that the water purifier is going to lose effectiveness?9．A．It’s light and small.B．It has metal filters.C．It looks like a straw.D．It’s large but necessary.正确答案：A解析：细节题。

男士在介绍净水器时说，它很轻便(light in weight)并且不占空间，像个吸管，由此可知答案为[A]。

知识模块：听力10．A．Salt.B．Chemical pollutants.C．Germs.D．Minerals.正确答案：C解析：细节题。

男士介绍净水器的功能时提到，这种净水器可以将水中的细菌完全净化出去(makes the water entirely germfree)，由此可知净水器可以除去水中的细菌，故答案为[C]。

知识模块：听力11．A．The water it draws changes color.B．The straw stops drawing water.C．The straw breaks into two parts.D．Its light isn’t working.正确答案：B解析：细节题。

对话结尾处，女士对净水器的寿命提出疑问，男士说净水器内部的安全装置会在过滤器到达净化极限前堵塞(clogged)，从而使吸管不再吸水(stops drawing water)，故答案为[B]。

知识模块：听力听力原文：M: Hi, what are you doing there?W: Obviously I’m reading a magazine,M: Oh, what’s so interesting?W: It’s mainly about inflation. The article says that with most economic issues, economists disagree deeply about exactly what causes inflation.[23]They generally do agree that a sharp increase in the cost of one essential item is likely to be a contributing factor. For example, when oil prices rose sharply in the mid-1970s, inflation went up sharply. Can you tell me why?M: Maybe it was because producing oil needs many other materials, so when the oil prices wentup, prices of other things also went up.W: That was pretty much the case.M: All of a sudden, consumers were hit with higher prices for oil and for many other things. These higher prices were a form of inflation. Just think of it. All the companies that used oil to heat their buildings or run their machines suddenly had to raise their prices to cover the increased cost of the oil.W: So that would mean anything transported by truck would cost more.M: Precisely. At the same time, all the consumers who bought oil, especially the gasoline used in the cars, had to spend a much bigger portion of their paychecks on oil. W: I remember hearing my parents talk about how they had to wait in a long line to buy gas. Moreover, my grandfather and uncle lost their jobs. Was that because of inflation? M: Possibly.[25]Because they were hurt by this sudden increase in prices, many companies went out of business or cut back on their growth. They fired or laid off people, or stopped hiring. W: Oh, I see. Thank you very much for your information.22.What is the conversation mainly about?23.Which of the following may cause inflation according to economists?24.What makes the speakers begin to talk about inflation?25. Which of the following is a result of inflation?12．A．Factors influencing oil prices.B．The rising living cost.C．The harsh economic conditions.D．Causes and effects of inflation.正确答案：D解析：主旨题。

2025年全国大学英语CET六级考试模拟试卷及解答参考一、写作（15分）Task 1: Writing (30 minutes)Part AWrite an email to your friend about a recent movie you watched. In your email, you should:1.Briefly introduce the movie and its main theme.2.Share your personal feelings about the movie.3.Recommend the movie to your friend, explaining why you think they would enjoy it.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” in stead. Do not write the address.Example:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you a movie I recently watched that I thought you might find interesting.The movie I’m talking about is “Inception,” directed by Chris topher Nolan.It revolves around the concept of dream manipulation and the layers of reality. The story follows Dom Cobb, a skilled thief who specializes in extracting secrets from within the subconscious during the dream state.I was deeply impressed by t he movie’s intricate plot and the exceptional performances of the cast. The visual effects were breathtaking, and the soundtrack was perfectly matched to the action sequences. The movie made me think a lot about the nature of reality and the power of dreams.I highly recommend “Inception” to you. I believe it will be a captivating experience, especially if you enjoy films that challenge your perceptions and make you think.Looking forward to your thoughts on this movie.Best regards,Li MingAnalysis:This example follows the structure required for Part A of the writing task. It starts with a friendly greeting and a brief introduction to the subject of the email, which is the movie “Inception.”The writer then shares their personal feelings about the movie, highlighting the plot, the cast’s performances, the visual effects, and the soundtrack. This personal touch helps to engage the reader and provide a more authentic recommendation.Finally, the writer makes a clear recommendation, explaining that theybelieve the movie would be enjoyable for their friend based on itsthought-provoking nature and entertainment value. The email concludes with a friendly sign-off, maintaining a warm and inviting tone.二、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题听力原文：M: Hi, Lisa. How was your trip to Beijing last weekend?W: Oh, it was amazing! I’ve always wanted to visit the Forbidden City. The architecture was so impressive.M: I’m glad you enjoyed it. By the way, did you manage to visit the Great Wall?W: Yes, I did. It was a long journey, but it was worth it. The Wall was even more magnificent in person.M: Did you have any problems with transportation?W: Well, the subway system was very convenient, but some of the bus routes were confusing. I ended up getting lost a couple of times.M: That’s a common problem. It’s always a good idea to download a map or use a GPS app.W: Definitely. I also found the people in Beijing to be very friendly and helpful. They spoke English well, too.M: That’s great to hear. I’m thinking of visiting Beijing next month. Arethere any other places you would recommend?W: Oh, definitely! I would suggest visiting the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. They are both beautiful and culturally significant.M: Thanks for the ti ps, Lisa. I can’t wait to see these places myself.W: You’re welcome. Have a great trip!选择题：1、Why did Lisa visit Beijing?A. To visit the Great Wall.B. To see her friends.C. To experience the local culture.D. To study Chinese history.2、How did Lisa feel about the Forbidden City?A. It was boring.B. It was too crowded.C. It was impressive.D. It was not as beautiful as she expected.3、What was the biggest challenge Lisa faced during her trip?A. Finding accommodation.B. Getting lost.C. Eating healthy food.D. Visiting all the tourist spots.4、What other places does Lisa recommend visiting in Beijing?A. The Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.B. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.C. The National Museum and the CCTV Tower.D. The Wangfujing Street and the Silk Market.答案：1、C2、C3、B4、A第二题Part Two: Listening ComprehensionSection C: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).1.What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of cultural exchange.B) The challenges of teaching English abroad.C) The experiences of a language teacher in China.D) The impact of language barriers on communication.2.Why does the speaker mention studying Chinese?A) To show his respect for Chinese culture.B) To express h is gratitude for the Chinese students’ hospitality.C) To emphasize the importance of language learning.D) To explain his reasons for choosing to teach English in China.3.According to the speaker, what is one of the difficulties he faced in teaching English?A) The students’ lack of motivation.B) The limited resources available.C) The cultural differences between Chinese and Western students.D) The high expectations from the school administration.4.How does the speaker plan to overcome the language barrier in his future work?A) By learning more Chinese.B) By using visual aids and non-verbal communication.C) By collaborating with local language experts.D) By relying on his previous teaching experience.Answers:1.C2.C3.C4.B三、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共7分）第一题Passage:A new study has found that the way we speak can affect our relationships and even our physical health. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, have been investigating the connection between language and well-being for several years. They have discovered that positive language can lead to better health outcomes, while negative language can have the opposite effect.The study involved 300 participants who were monitored for a period of one year. The participants were asked to keep a daily diary of their interactions with others, including both positive and negative comments. The researchers found that those who used more positive language reported fewer physical symptoms and a greater sense of well-being.Dr. Emily Thompson, the l ead researcher, explained, “We were surprised to see the impact that language can have on our health. It’s not just about what we say, but also how we say it. A gentle tone and supportive language can make a significant difference.”Here are some examples of positive and negative language:Positive Language: “I appreciate your help with the project.”Negative Language: “You always mess up the project.”The researchers also looked at the effects of language on relationships. They found that couples who used more positive language were more likely toreport a satisfying relationship, while those who used negative language were more likely to experience relationship stress.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the study conducted by the University of California, Los Angeles?A) The impact of diet on physical health.B) The connection between language and well-being.C) The effects of exercise on mental health.D) The role of social media in relationships.2、Which of the following is a positive example of language from the passage?A) “You always mess up the project.”B) “I can’t believe you did that again.”C) “I appreciate your help with the project.”D) “This is a waste of time.”3、According to the study, what is the likely outcome for couples who use negative language in their relationships?A) They will have a more satisfying relationship.B) They will experience fewer physical symptoms.C) They will report a greater sense of well-being.D) They will likely experience relationship stress.Answers:1、B2、C3、D第二题Passage OneIn the United States, there is a long-standing debate over the best way to educate children. One of the most controversial issues is the debate between traditional public schools and charter schools.Traditional public schools are operated by government and are funded by tax dollars. They are subject to strict regulations and are required to follow a standardized curriculum. Teachers in traditional public schools are typically unionized and receive benefits and pensions.On the other hand, charter schools are publicly funded but operate independently of local school districts. They are free to set their own curriculum and teaching methods. Charter schools often have a longer school day and a more rigorous academic program. They are also subject to performance-based evaluations, which can lead to their closure if they do not meet certain standards.Proponents of charter schools argue that they provide more choices for parents and that they can offer a more personalized education for students. They also claim that charter schools are more accountable because they are subject to more direct oversight and can be closed if they fail to meet their goals.Opponents of charter schools argue that they take resources away fromtraditional public schools and that they do not provide a level playing field for all students. They also claim that charter schools can be more selective in their admissions process, which may lead to a lack of diversity in the student body.Questions:1、What is a key difference between traditional public schools and charter schools?A) Funding sourceB) CurriculumC) Teacher unionsD) Academic rigor2、According to the passage, what is a potential advantage of charter schools?A) They are subject to fewer regulations.B) They offer more choices for parents.C) They are more likely to receive government funding.D) They typically have a shorter school day.3、What is a common concern expressed by opponents of charter schools?A) They are less accountable for their performance.B) They may lead to a lack of diversity in the student body.C) They are more expensive for local taxpayers.D) They do not follow a standardized curriculum.Answers:1、B) Curriculum2、B) They offer more choices for parents.3、B) They may lead to a lack of diversity in the student body.四、听力理解-新闻报道（选择题，共20分）第一题News ReportA: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today’s news broadcast. Here is the latest news.News Anchor: This morning, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the number of confirmed cases of a new strain of the H1N1 flu virus has reached 10,000 worldwide. The WHO has declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. Health officials are urging countries to take immediate measures to contain the spread of the virus.Q1: What is the main topic of the news report?A) The announcement of a new strain of the H1N1 flu virus.B) The declaration of a public health emergency.C) The measures taken to contain the spread of the virus.D) The number of confirmed cases of the new strain.Answer: BQ2: According to the news report, who declared the outbreak a public health emergency?A) The World Health Organization (WHO)B) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)C) The European Union (EU)D) The United Nations (UN)Answer: AQ3: What is the main purpose of the health officials’ urging?A) To increase awareness about the flu virus.B) To encourage people to get vaccinated.C) To take immediate measures to contain the spread of the virus.D) To provide financial assistance to affected countries.Answer: C第二题News Report 1:[Background music fades in]Narrator: “This morning’s top news includes a major announcement from the Ministry of Education regarding the upcoming changes to the College English Test Band Six (CET-6). Here’s our correspondent, Li Hua, with more details.”Li Hua: “Good morning, everyone. The Ministry of Education has just announced that starting from next year, the CET-6 will undergo significant modifications. The most notable change is the inclusion of a new speaking section, which will be mandatory for all test-takers. This decision comes in response to the increasing demand for English proficiency in various fields. Let’s goto the Education Depar tment for more information.”[Background music fades out]Questions:1、What is the main topic of this news report?A) The cancellation of the CET-6 exam.B) The addition of a new speaking section to the CET-6.C) The difficulty level of the CET-6 increasing.D) The results of the CET-6 exam.2、Why has the Ministry of Education decided to include a new speaking section in the CET-6?A) To reduce the number of test-takers.B) To make the exam more difficult.C) To meet the demand for English proficiency.D) To replace the written test with an oral test.3、What will be the impact of this change on students preparing for the CET-6?A) They will need to focus more on writing skills.B) They will have to learn a new type of test format.C) They will no longer need to take the exam.D) They will be able to choose between written and oral tests.Answers:1、B2、C3、B第三题You will hear a news report. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices given.Listen to the news report and answer the following questions:1、A) The number of tourists visiting the city has doubled.B) The city’s tourism revenue has increased significantly.C) The new airport has attracted many international tourists.D) The city’s infrastructure is not ready for the influx of tou rists.2、A) The government plans to invest heavily in transportation.B) Local businesses are benefiting from the tourism boom.C) The city is experiencing traffic congestion and overcrowding.D) The city is working on expanding its hotel capacity.3、A) Th e city’s mayor has expressed concern about the impact on local culture.B) The tourism industry is collaborating with local communities to preserve traditions.C) There are concerns about the negative environmental effects of tourism.D) The city is implementing strict regulations to control tourist behavior.Answers:1.B) The city’s tourism revenue has increased significantly.2.C) The city is experiencing traffic congestion and overcrowding.3.B) The tourism industry is collaborating with local communities to preserve traditions.五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Read the following passage and then complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list below. Each word or phrase may be used once, more than once, or not at all.Passage:In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can now connect with people from all over the world, share our thoughts and experiences, and even conduct business transactions. This rapid advancement in technology has not only brought convenience to our lives but has also raised several challenges and concerns.1、_________ (1) the internet has made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.2、The increasing reliance on digital devices has raised concerns about the impact on our physical and mental health.3、Despite the many benefits, there are also significant_________(2) associated with the internet, such as privacy breaches and cybersecuritythreats.4、To mitigate these risks, it is crucial for individuals and organizations to adopt robust security measures.5、In the future, we need to strike a balance between embracing technological advancements and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.List of Words and Phrases:a) convenienceb) challengesc) privacy breachesd) physicale) significantf) mentalg) privacyh) embracei) reliancej) face-to-face1、_________ (1)2、_________ (2)第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneMany people believe that a person’s personality is established at birthand remains unchanged throughout life. This view is supported by the idea that personality is determined by genetic factors. However, recent studies have shown that personality can be influenced by a variety of environmental factors as well.The word “personality” can be defined as the unique set of characteristics that distinguish one individual from another. It includes traits such as extroversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness. These traits are often measured using psychological tests.According to the passage, what is the main idea about personality?A. Personality is solely determined by genetic factors.B. Personality remains unchanged throughout life.C. Personality is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.D. Personality is determined by a combination of psychological tests.Vocabulary Understanding1、The unique set of characteristics that distinguish one individual from another is referred to as ________.A. personalityB. genetic factorsC. environmental factorsD. psychological tests2、The view that personality is established at birth and remains unchanged throughout life is ________.A. supportedB. challengedC. irrelevantD. misunderstood3、According to the passage, traits such as extroversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness are part of ________.A. genetic factorsB. environmental factorsC. personalityD. psychological tests4、The passage suggests that personality can be influenced by ________.A. genetic factorsB. environmental factorsC. both genetic and environmental factorsD. neither genetic nor environmental factors5、The word “personality” is best defined as ________.A. the unique set of characteristics that distinguish one individual from anotherB. the genetic factors that determine personalityC. the environmental factors that influence personalityD. the psychological tests used to measure personalityAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、C5、A六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）First QuestionPassage:In the digital age, technology has transformed almost every aspect of our lives, including education. One significant impact technology has had on learning is through online platforms that offer a wide variety of courses and educational materials to anyone with internet access. This democratization of knowledge means that individuals no longer need to rely solely on traditional educational institutions for learning. However, while online learning provides unprecedented access to information, it also poses challenges such as ensuring the quality of the content and maintaining student engagement without the structure of a classroom setting. As educators continue to adapt to these changes, it’s clear that technology will play an increasingly important role in s haping the future of education.1、According to the passage, what is one major advantage of online learning?A) It guarantees higher academic achievements.B) It makes educational resources more accessible.C) It eliminates the need for traditional learning methods entirely.D) It ensures that all students remain engaged with the material.2、What challenge does online learning present according to the text?A) It makes it difficult to assess the quality of educational content.B) It increases the reliance on traditional educational institutions.C) It decreases the amount of available educational material.D) It simplifies the process of student engagement.3、The term “democratization of knowledge” in this context refers to:A) The ability of people to vote on educational policies.B) The equal distribution of printed books among citizens.C) The process by which governments control online information.D) The widespread availability of educational resources via the internet.4、How do educators respond to the changes brought about by technology in education?A) By rejecting technological advancements in favor of conventional methods.B) By adapting their teaching practices to incorporate new technologies.C) By insisting that online learning should replace traditional classrooms.D) By ignoring the potential benefits of online learning platforms.5、Based on the passage, which statement best reflects the future outlook for education?A) Traditional educational institutions will become obsolete.B) Technology will have a diminishing role in the education sector.C) Online learning will complement but not completely replace traditional education.D) Students will no longer require any form of structured learning environment.Answers:1.B2.A3.D4.B5.CThis is a fictional example designed for illustrative purposes. In actual CET exams, the passages and questions would vary widely in topic and complexity.第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneGlobal warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues facing the world today. It refers to the long-term increase in Earth’s average surface temperature, primarily due to human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases. The consequences of global warming are far-reaching, affecting ecosystems, weather patterns, sea levels, and human health.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that if global warming continues at its current rate, we can expect more extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. Additionally, rising sealevels could displace millions of people, leading to social and economic instability.Several measures have been proposed to mitigate the effects of global warming. These include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices. However, despite the urgency of the situation, progress has been slow, and many countries have failed to meet their commitments under the Paris Agreement.Questions:1、What is the primary cause of global warming according to the passage?A、Natural climate changesB、Human activitiesC、Ecosystem changesD、Increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of global warming?A、Extreme weather eventsB、Rising sea levelsC、Improved crop yieldsD、Increased global biodiversity3、What is the IPCC’s main concern regarding the current rate of global warming?A、It is causing a decrease in Earth’s average surface temperatu re.B、It is leading to more extreme weather events.C、It is causing the Earth’s magnetic field to weaken.D、It is causing the ozone layer to thin.4、What are some of the proposed measures to mitigate the effects of global warming?A、Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices.B、Building more coal-fired power plants and expanding deforestation.C、Increasing the use of fossil fuels and reducing the number of trees.D、Ignoring the issue and hoping it will resolve itself.5、Why has progress in addressing global warming been slow, according to the passage?A、Because it is a complex issue that requires international cooperation.B、Because people are not concerned about the consequences of global warming.C、Because scientists do not have enough information about the issue.D、Because the Paris Agreement has not been effective.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、A5、A七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）First QuestionPassage:In the age of rapid technological advancement, the role of universities has shifted beyond traditional academic pursuits to include fostering innovation and entrepreneurship among students. One such initiative taken by many institutions is the integration of technology incubators on campus. These incubators serve as platforms where students can turn their innovative ideas into tangible products, thereby bridging the gap between theory and practice. Moreover, universities are increasingly collaborating with industry leaders to provide practical training opportunities that prepare students for the challenges of the modern workforce. Critics argue, however, that this shift might come at the cost of undermining the foundational academic disciplines that have historically formed the core of higher education.Questions:1、What is one key purpose of integrating technology incubators in universities according to the passage?A) To reduce the cost of university education.B) To bridge the gap between theory and practice.C) To compete with other universities.D) To focus solely on theoretical knowledge.Answer: B) To bridge the gap between theory and practice.2、According to the text, how are universities preparing students for the modern workforce?A) By isolating them from industry professionals.B) By providing practical training through collaboration with industry leaders.C) By discouraging entrepreneurship.D) By focusing only on historical academic disciplines.Answer: B) By providing practical training through collaboration with industry leaders.3、What concern do critics raise about the new initiatives in universities?A) They believe it will enhance foundational academic disciplines.B) They fear it could undermine the core of higher education.C) They think it will make universities less competitive.D) They are worried about the overemphasis on practical skills.Answer: B) They fear it could undermine the core of higher education.4、Which of the following best describes the role of universities in the current era as depicted in the passage?A) Institutions that strictly adhere to traditional teaching methods.B) Centers that foster innovation and entrepreneurship among students.C) Organizations that discourage partnerships with industries.D) Places that prevent students from engaging with real-world challenges.Answer: B) Centers that foster innovation and entrepreneurship among students.5、How does the passage suggest that technology incubators benefit students?A) By ensuring they only focus on theoretical studies.B) By giving them a platform to turn ideas into products.C) By limiting their exposure to practical experiences.D) By encouraging them to avoid modern workforce challenges.Answer: B) By giving them a platform to turn ideas into products.This set of questions aims to test comprehension skills including inference, detail recognition, and understanding the main idea of the given passage. Remember, this is a mock example and should be used for illustrative purposes only.Second QuestionReading Passage:The Future of Renewable Energy SourcesIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources due to their potential to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change. Solar power, wind energy, and hydropower have all seen significant advancements in technology and cost-efficiency. However, challenges remain in terms of storage and distribution of these energy sources. For solar energy to become a viable primary energy source worldwide, it must overcome the limitations posed by weather conditions and geographical location. Wind energy faces similar challenges, particularly in areas with low wind speeds. Hydropower, while more consistent than both solar and wind energies, is limited。

大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)1. Language SkillsSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) She gave the wrong message to Amanda.B) She returned Amanda's phone message.C) She made an appointment with Amanda.D) She asked Amanda to call back later.2. A) Sorry for staying out late last night.B) Let me explain why I am late.C) My car broke down on the way.D) I'm sorry, but I failed the test.3. A) By making a phone call.B) By sending her an email.C) By leaving a message with his roommate.D) By talking to her face to face.4. A) He left a message for Amanda.B) He apologized for being late.C) He forgot to give his assignment to Amanda.D) He asked Amanda to return his call.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. A) They are heavily polluted.B) They have lost their vitality.C) They give off a foul odor.D) They are very expensive to maintain.6. A) Mankind with ill health.B) People living near polluted rivers.C) Overpopulation in developing countries.D) Residential areas near heavily polluted rivers.7. A) Establish a national river protection association.B) Build more sewage treatment plants.C) Punish factories that pollute rivers.D) Educate people to be conscious of pollution.Passage TwoQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. A) To show their creativity.B) To cope with their daily lives.C) To bring happiness to their loved ones.D) To express their love and affection.9. A) It was a unique and creative gift.B) It was a personalized expression of love.C) It required special skills and techniques.D) It showcased the recipient's artistic talents.10. A) She was surprised and touched.B) She found it extravagant and unnecessary.C) She expected a more conventional gift.D) She appreciated the thought behind the gift.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) The location of the store.B) The quality of the products.C) The friendliness of the staff.D) The convenience of the opening hours.12. A) To attract more customers.B) To introduce a new product line.C) To celebrate their anniversary.D) To promote their loyalty program.13. A) Special discounts on certain items.B) Free gifts with every purchase.C) Extended store opening hours.D) A chance to win a luxury car.2. WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Robert给你发来电子邮件，请你帮忙介绍一个中国知名的旅游景点。

2024年全国大学英语CET六级考试自测试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）WritingSuppose you are planning to go to a university abroad for further study. Write an email to your friend to express your intention and seek for advice. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. You do not need to write the address.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Sample Answer:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to share with you my plan of studying abroad for further education and I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice.I have recently applied for admission to [University Name], a prestigious university in [Country], and I am eager to pursue my master’s degree there. The program I am applying for aligns perfectly with my academic interests and career goals.However, I am not entirely sure about the process of studying and living abroad. I would greatly appreciate any tips or insights you might have. For instance, what are the challenges I might face in terms of language, culture, and daily life?I am looking forward to your valuable advice and suggestions. Your experience would be of immense help to me.Best regards,Zhang WeiExplanation:This sample answer follows the structure required for a personal email. It begins with a friendly greeting, followed by the main purpose of the email, which is to share the writer’s intention to study abroad and seek advice.The writer mentions the specific university and program they are interested in, showing a clear goal. They also express their eagerness to pursue their academic and career objectives, which adds context to their decision.The second paragraph requests advice on the challenges of studying and living abroad, indicating that the writer is open to learning from their friend’s experience.Finally, the closing sentence shows gratitude for the friend’s assistance and looks forward to receiving their advice, which is a polite and appropriate way to conclude the email.This response is concise, clear, and directly addresses the requirementsof the prompt.二、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part BIn this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).ConversationM: Hi, Jenny. How was your weekend? I heard you went to the countryside with your family.W: Oh, it was great! We spent the whole day hiking in the mountains. The scenery was just beautiful.M: I bet it was. Did you take any photos?W: Yes, I did. I even managed to take a few shots of some rare wildflowers. They were really stunning.M: That’s awesome. I love wildflowers. Do you think you’ll show them to us when we meet next week?W: Absolutely! I’ll bring them with me. By the way, di d you do anything special last weekend?M: Not really. I just stayed at home and watched some movies. I was reallytired after the week at work.W: Same here. It’s always nice to relax after a busy week.M: Speaking of which, we should plan a trip together soon. How about going to the mountains for a weekend getaway?W: That sounds perfect. I could really use a break from the city.Questions1、What did Jenny do over the weekend?A) She went to the countryside with her family.B) She stayed at home and watched movies.C) She worked overtime at her office.D) She went shopping in the city.2、What did Jenny do with the photos she took?A) She sent them to her friends via email.B) She posted them on social media.C) She brought them to show her friends.D) She deleted them because they were not good.3、Why did Jenny want to go on a trip with her friend?A) She wanted to see the mountains again.B) She was tired of the city life.C) She needed a break from her studies.D) She wanted to show off her new camera.4、What is the conversation mainly about?A) Jenny’s weekend trip.B) The beauty of the countryside.C) The importance of relaxation.D) Planning a trip with friends.Answers:1.A2.C3.B4.A第二题听力原文：A: Hi, Bob. I heard you’re going to take the CET-6 exam this summer. How are you preparing for it?B: Yeah, I’m pretty nervous. I’ve been studying for hours every day, but I’m still not sure if I’m on the right track.A: Well, you know, it’s important to focus on your weak points. What are you struggling with the most?B: I think my listening comprehension is the biggest issue. I often can’t catch the main idea of the conversations in the listening section.A: That’s a common problem. You should practice listening to English news and podcasts to get more exposed to the language. Also, try to summarize what you’ve heard after each passage.B: That sounds good. Do you have any other tips?A: Definitely. Try to improve your vocabulary and grammar as well. A strong foundation in these areas will definitely help.B: Thanks for the advice, Alice. I really appreciate it.选择题：1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Preparing for the CET-6 examB) Taking English coursesC) Improving listening skillsD) Discussing exam strategies2、What is Bob’s main problem with the CET-6 exam?A) He struggles with grammar.B) He has difficulty with reading comprehension.C) He’s nervous about the exam.D) He finds the listening section challenging.3、What advice does Alice give Bob to improve his listening skills?A) Focus on reading more English books.B) Practice listening to English news and podcasts.C) Spend more time on vocabulary building.D) Take more English courses.4、What is Bob’s response to Alice’s advice?A) He is confident in his ability to pass the exam.B) He is grateful for Alice’s help.C) He is skeptical about the effectiveness of the advice.D) He is not interested in improving his listening skills.答案：1、A2、D3、B4、B三、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共7分）第一题听力篇章You will hear a passage. For questions 1 to 3, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Now, listen to the passage.The rise of the Internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts has been on education, where online learning platforms have become increasingly popular. This has led to a debate on whether online education can replace traditional classroom learning.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online education.B) The challenges of online education.C) The debate between online and traditional education.D) The transformation of education due to the Internet.2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant impact of the Internet on education?A) Increased access to information.B) Improved communication skills.C) Enhanced technology in classrooms.D) Decreased need for traditional teachers.3、What is the author’s stance on the debate between online and traditional education?A) The author is strongly in favor of online education.B) The author is strongly against online education.C) The author believes that both methods have their merits and drawbacks.D) The author is unsure about the effectiveness of online education.Answers:1、C2、A3、C第二题PassageIn recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized worldwide. With the rapid development of industries and urbanization, various environmental issues have arisen, such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. To address these challenges, many countries have implemented various environmental policies and regulations. However, the effectiveness of these measures is often questioned.1.In the passage, what is the main concern regarding environmental issues?A)The rapid development of industries.B)The increasing number of people living in urban areas.C)The lack of environmental protection measures.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental issue?A)Air and water pollution.B)Deforestation.C)Overpopulation.3.What is the main purpose of implementing environmental policies and regulations, as stated in the passage?A)To promote economic growth.B)To address environmental issues.C)To reduce the cost of industries.Answers1.B) The increasing number of people living in urban areas.2.C) Overpopulation.3.B) To address environmental issues.四、听力理解-新闻报道（选择题，共20分）第一题News Item:A new study by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that air pollution is a leading cause of death worldwide. The report, released today, states that more than 7 million people die each year from diseases caused or exacerbated by air pollution. The WHO emphasizes that the most affected regions are South Asia and East Asia, where air quality is among the worst in the world. The organization calls for stricter regulations and policies to reduce emissions and improve air quality.Questions:1、How many people die each year from diseases caused or exacerbated by air pollution, according to the WHO report?A) 3 millionB) 5 millionC) 7 millionD) 10 million2、Which regions are identified as the most affected by air pollution?A) North America and EuropeB) South Asia and East AsiaC) Central and South AmericaD) Australia and New Zealand3、What is the primary call to action made by the WHO in response to the report?A) To promote the use of electric vehicles worldwideB) To provide free medical care for air pollution victimsC) To implement stricter regulations and policies to reduce emissionsD) To increase funding for research on air pollutionAnswers:1、C) 7 million2、B) South Asia and East Asia3、C) To implement stricter regulations and policies to reduce emissions第二题News Item:In the following news report, you will hear about a recent development in environmental protection policies. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.News Report:Lately, the Chinese government has announced a new set of environmental protection policies aimed at reducing air pollution in major cities. The policies include stricter emission standards for vehicles and industries, as well as a focus on renewable energy sources. The government has set a targetof reducing the amount of smog in cities by 20% within the next five years. Experts believe these measures will significantly improve air quality and public health.Questions:1、What is the main goal of the new environmental protection policies?A) To promote the use of renewable energy sources.B) To reduce the amount of smog in cities by 20% within five years.C) To impose stricter emission standards on vehicles and industries.D) To improve public health in rural areas.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure in the new policies?A) Stricter emission standards for vehicles.B) Promotion of nuclear energy.C) Focus on renewable energy sources.D) Reduction of energy consumption in households.3、How does the news report describe the potential impact of these policies?A) They are expected to have little impact on air quality.B) They are believed to significantly improve air quality and public health.C) They are considered too ambitious and may not be achievable.D) They are seen as a step backward in environmental protection efforts.Answers:1、B2、B3、B第三题News ReportA recent report from the Chinese Ministry of Education reveals that the National College English Testing System (CET-6) has been revised to better reflect the actual use of English in the real world. The new exam format is expected to be implemented next year.1、What is the main purpose of the CET-6 revision according to the report?A、To increase the difficulty level of the exam.B、To better reflect the actual use of English.C、To reduce the number of test takers.D、To change the format of the exam.2、When is the new exam format expected to be implemented?A、This year.B、Next year.C、Two years from now.D、Three years from now.3、What does the report indicate about the new CET-6 exam?A、It will focus more on listening and speaking skills.B、It will include more questions about Chinese culture.C、It will have a shorter duration.D、It will have a lower passing score.Answers:1、B2、B3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading PassageThe rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. One of the most remarkable advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including healthcare, education, and transportation. In this passage, we will explore the impact of AI on society and the challenges it poses.Questions:1、According to the passage, AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including ______.A. healthcareB. educationC. transportationD. All of the above2、The passage mentions that AI can bring about significant changes in ______.A. our daily livesB. our social relationshipsC. our economyD. our environment3、The word “remarkable” in the first paragraph ca n be best replaced by ______.A. noticeableB. extraordinaryC. averageD. insignificant4、The passage discusses the____of AI on society.A. benefitsB. challengesC. both benefits and challengesD. none5、The author of the passage seems to have a____view of AI.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. skepticalAnswers:1、D. All of the above2、A. our daily lives3、B. extraordinary4、C. both benefits and challenges5、A. positive第二题Read the following passage and then fill in each blank with one word from the list below. Write the word you choose in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. There are more words than you need.In the digital age, 1 of data has become an integral part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up, we are surrounded by data. Our smartphones track our every move, and our social media profiles are filled with data about our likes, interests, and connections. However, the sheer volume of data can be over whelming and it’s essential to understand how to manage it effectively.1.(A) Generation (B) Analysis (C) Collection (D) Storage2.(A) devices (B) interactions (C) sources (D) outcomes3.(A) In the past (B) Currently (C) Initially (D) Eventually4.(A) managing (B) reducing (C) analyzing (D) ignoring5.(A) data (B) information (C) knowledge (D) insightsAnswers:1.(C) Collection2.(B) interactions3.(B) Currently4.(A) managing5.(A) data六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading PassageIn recent years, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in various aspects of our lives. One of the most notable changes is the impact of technology on education. This passage explores the ways in which technology has transformed the field of education and its implications for students and educators.Technology has revolutionized the way students learn. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can now access a wealth of resources and educational materials from anywhere in the world. This has made education more accessible and flexible, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own time. Additionally, interactive tools such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have enhanced the learning experience by providing immersive and engaging educational content.Educators have also benefited from the integration of technology in the classroom. Digital tools and software have simplified administrative tasks, such as grading and record-keeping. Moreover, teachers can now utilize multimedia presentations and videos to make their lessons more dynamic and engaging for students.Despite the numerous advantages, the rapid adoption of technology in education has raised concerns about its potential negative effects. One of the primary concerns is the potential for technology to create a digital divide, where students without access to technology may be at a disadvantage. Another concern is the over-reliance on technology, which could lead to reduced social interaction and a decline in critical thinking skills.The following passage provides more details about the impact of technology on education.Questions1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of technology in education.B. To highlight the negative effects of technology in education.C. To compare traditional and modern educational methods.D. To argue for the complete replacement of traditional education with technology.2、According to the passage, how has technology changed the accessibility of education?A. It has made education more expensive.B. It has limited access to education.C. It has increased the cost of educational materials.D. It has made education more accessible and flexible.3、What is one way technology has enhanced the learning experience forstudents?A. It has reduced the need for social interaction.B. It has made lessons more passive and unengaging.C. It has provided immersive and engaging educational content.D. It has increased the workload for educators.4、What are two advantages of technology for educators mentioned in the passage?A. It has increased the need for physical classrooms and textbooks.B. It has simplified administrative tasks and made lessons more dynamic.C. It has reduced the need for textbooks and traditional teaching methods.D. It has increased the number of hours educators need to work.5、Which of the following is a concern raised about the use of technology in education?A. It has improved students’ critical thinking skills.B. It has made education more personalized and effective.C. It has created a digital divide and reduced social interaction.D. It has made learning more enjoyable and interactive.Answers1、D2、D3、C4、B5、C第二题Reading PassagesIn the wake of the global pandemic, the importance of public health has come under renewed scrutiny. This article explores the various aspects of public health, from the challenges faced by healthcare systems to the role of technology in improving health outcomes.Passage 1Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals. The World Healt h Organization (WHO) defines public health as “the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals.”The global pandemic has highlighted the fragility of healthcare systems around the world. Many countries have struggled to cope with the surge in cases, leading to overwhelmed hospitals, exhausted healthcare workers, and shortages of medical supplies. This has underscored the need for strong public health infrastructure, including robust healthcare systems, effective disease surveillance, and efficient emergency response mechanisms.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of public health?A、To provide medical care to individuals.B、To prevent disease, prolong life, and promote health.C、To improve healthcare systems globally.D、To focus on emergency response during pandemics.2、What challenge has the global pandemic highlighted?A、The inefficiency of public health organizations.B、The strength of healthcare systems worldwide.C、The need for more private healthcare facilities.D、The importance of disease surveillance.3、What does the World Health Organization define public health as?A、The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health.B、The responsibility of healthcare workers during emergencies.C、The role of technology in improving health outcomes.D、The focus on individual health choices.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by healthcare systems during the pandemic?A、Overwhelmed hospitals.B、Exhausted healthcare workers.C、Increased public health awareness.D、Shortages of medical supplies.5、What is the main focus of the article?A、The role of technology in public health.B、The challenges faced by healthcare systems during the pandemic.C、The definition and importance of public health.D、The role of individuals in improving public health.Answers:1、B2、D3、A4、C5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading PassageIn the era of digital transformation, the traditional classroom experience has been revolutionized by the integration of technology. Online learning platforms, interactive multimedia, and virtual reality have become integral tools in the educational process. However, with these advancements come challenges that educators and students alike must navigate. This passage discusses some of the key issues associated with the use of technology in education.Paragraph 1The rise of online learning platforms has made education more accessible to students around the world. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from basic literacy to advanced technical skills, making it possible for individuals to learn at their own pace. However, the convenience of online learning comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the potential for increased isolation and decreased social interaction among students.Paragraph 2Interactive multimedia has become a staple in modern classrooms. Videos, simulations, and other multimedia tools can help students visualize complex concepts and engage with the material in a more interactive way. However, the use of multimedia can also create a barrier for students with disabilities. For example, individuals with visual impairments may struggle to access information presented in visual formats, while those with hearing impairments may find it difficult to follow along with audio-only content.Paragraph 3Virtual reality (VR) has the potential to revolutionize the way students learn. By immersing students in virtual environments, educators can create realistic simulations that allow students to experience historical events, explore scientific concepts, and even practice medical procedures. However, VR technology is still in its infancy, and it is not yet widely accessible to allstudents. Additionally, the cost of VR hardware and software can be prohibitive for many educational institutions.Paragraph 4While technology offers numerous benefits to the educational process, it also presents several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is the potential for technology to create a digital divide. Students from low-income families may not have access to the necessary devices or internet connections to fully participate in online learning. Furthermore, the over-reliance on technology can lead to a lack of critical thinking skills and a diminished focus on foundational learning.Questions1、What is one of the main concerns associated with online learning platforms?A. The lack of social interaction among students.B. The difficulty of accessing information in visual formats.C. The high cost of VR technology.D. The limited availability of advanced technical skills.2、How can interactive multimedia create a barrier for students with disabilities?A. It limits the number of courses available to students.B. It makes it difficult for students to follow along with audio-only content.C. It requires students to have advanced technical skills.D. It increases the risk of students becoming isolated.3、What is the potential of virtual reality to revolutionize the way students learn?A. It allows students to practice medical procedures in a virtual environment.B. It increases the risk of students becoming isolated.C. It makes it difficult for students to visualize complex concepts.D. It creates a digital divide among students.4、What is one of the challenges associated with the use of technology in education?A. The potential for technology to create a digital divide.B. The decrease in critical thinking skills among students.C. The difficulty of accessing information in visual formats.D. The lack of social interaction among students.5、What is the main focus of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platforms.B. The challenges associated with the use of technology in education.C. The importance of critical thinking skills in education.D. The potential of virtual reality to revolutionize the way students learn.Answers1、A2、B3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading PassageIn the digital age, the importance of lifelong learning has never been more evident. As technology advances at an unprecedented rate, the skills and knowledge that were once considered essential can quickly become outdated. This has led to a growing demand for continuous education and professional development.The concept of lifelong learning has been embraced by many industries and educational institutions. Companies recognize that investing in their employees’ education can lead to increased productivity and innovation. Similarly, educational institutions are adapting their curricula to meet the changing needs of students and the job market.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it allows individuals to stay relevant in their fields. Whether it’s learning new software for a tech professional or mastering a new language for a global business leader, continuous education helps individuals keep pace with the latest trends and developments.However, the pursuit of lifelong learning is not without its challenges.The cost of education can be prohibitive, and balancing work, family, and personal commitments can be daunting. Despite these obstacles, the benefits of lifelong learning far outweigh the costs.Below is a text about the impact of lifelong learning on individuals and society. Please read the text carefully and answer the questions that follow.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The rapid advancement of technology necessitates lifelong learning.B. Companies are in vesting in their employees’ education.C. Educational institutions are adapting their curricula.D. Lifelong learning has become a growing trend.2、According to the passage, what is the main purpose of investing in employees’ education for companies?A. To increase the company’s revenue.B. To improve the quality of products and services.C. To keep up with technological advancements.D. To reduce employee turnover.3、What is one of the benefits of lifelong learning mentioned in the passage?A. It helps individuals save money.B. It allows individuals to stay relevant in their fields.C. It ensures a secure retirement.D. It provides a sense of accomplishment.。

大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷68(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What does the man say about the wings of the penguin?22. What does the man say about the male penguin?12．A．It has recently been rebuilt.B．The zoo has built a rookery there.C．He is writing an essay about penguins.D．He is interested in seeing a certain species.正确答案：D解析：对话中男士说的they’ve added a couple of emperor penguins from Antarctica以及But the emperor penguin’s huge!It’s a lot bigger than the Galapagos penguin表明，男士以前从未见过帝企鹅，说明这是一种特别的企鹅，故答案为[D]。

13．A．It lays its eggs underwater.B．It lives near the equator.C．It’s the largest kind of penguin.D．It is able to fly.正确答案：C解析：选项中的It，lays…eggs underwater，largest kind，able to fly等表明，本题与It的特点有关，It很可能指企鹅。

对话中男士提到it’s bigger than all the other penguins，故答案为[C]。

14．A．They differ on males and females.B．They are used for swimming.C．They are present only on certain species.D．They have no feathers.正确答案：B解析：对话中提到their wings are more like flippers——they work like paddles in the water，也就是说企鹅的翅膀像船桨是用来游泳的，故答案为[B]。

大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷62(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What does the man think is the disadvantage of distance-learning?9．A．Students are not required to attend regular class lectures.B．The professor videotapes class lectures for review.C．Classes are held at various locations throughout the area.D．Students receive credit for work experience.正确答案：A解析：女士说：“我必须做的只是观看12周的电视课程。

”男士问：“你不需要和老师见面吗?”女士回答：“是的。

”因此答案为A。

由选项可猜测题目可能是问学校教育方面的情况。

B和C选项都是利用原文所说“一天播放几次……在不同的地方播放”而制造的干扰项，注意不要对原意进行主观臆断和联想。

知识模块：听力10．A．It allows them to meet students from other universities.B．It promotes the concept of self-learning.C．It allows more flexibility in students’ schedule.D．It doesn’t require any examinations.正确答案：C解析：男士说：“不过鉴于很多学生有工作，这种方法很有意义。

它真的在他们对时间的安排方面有所帮助，更不用说减少交通问题了。

”因此答案为C。

It选项题，所有的内容都是正面的，故题目询问的是it的好处。

新鲜事物的出现总是有原因的，而原因常为考点。

But后的内容是听音关键。

知识模块：听力11．A．It requires too much traveling to different cities.B．It limits interaction among students.C．It will increase class size.D．It will force students to watch too much television.正确答案：B解析：男士说：“不过唯一的问题是：这种教育不会缺少个人的东西了吗?我的意思是我最怀念课堂讨论和听听别人的想法。

大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What does the man use the example of a driver who stops at a red light to demonstrate?22. According to the discussion, how do most people explain their own negative behavior?12．A．Common causes of anger.B．Judging people’s behavior.C．Changing people’s attitudes.D．The effects of negative behavior.正确答案：B解析：选项概括性强表明，本题可能考查对话主旨。

对话开始男士提出追究人们做出某种行为的理由的话题，对话通篇围绕这个话题，用社会心理学家的理论对人们作出某种行为的原因进行分析，故答案为[B]。

知识模块：听力13．A．When they’re unable to control the person’s behavior.B．When the causes of the behavior are obvious.C．When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.D．When the behavior is expected.正确答案：C解析：选项均以When开头表明，本题考查条件。

对话中男士提到especially when the behavior…have negative consequences，人们更加觉得有必要解释一下导致这一行为的原因，故答案为[C]。

知识模块：听力14．A．It’s not always clear why people behave in certain ways.B．People usually blame others for their mistakes.C．Certain conditions cause drivers to behave strangely.D．The reason for some behavior is obvious.正确答案：D解析：对话中男士做出Sometimes the reason is obvious的结论后，用For example引出司机在红灯处停下来的例子，由此可知，这个例子是为了说明这个结论，故答案为[D]。

大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷88(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. When was the first modern Olympic Games held?9．A．There were only three sports in the first ancient Olympic Games.B．The ancient Greece games were once used as a peace settlement between states.C．Athens hosted the first ancient Olympic Games in 1894.D．The ancient Olympic Games were first held to worship Jesus.正确答案：B解析：细节题。

男士提到，古代奥运会后来被当作各城邦之间和平解决争端的方式(a peace settlement between these states)，由此可知答案为[B]。

知识模块：听力10．A．383 years.B．393 years.C．776 years.D．1,170 years.正确答案：D解析：细节题。

男士明确提到，古代奥运会一直举办到公元393年，一共持续了1，170年，由此可知答案为[D]。

知识模块：听力11．A．In 1894.B．In 1895.C．In 1896.D．In 1897.正确答案：C解析：推断题。

男士提到，1894年，法国人Coubertin提议重新举行奥运会，并把奥运会作为促进世界和平的一种方式，于是两年后(two years later)第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行，由此可推断，第一届现代奥运会是在1896年举行的，故答案为[C]。

知识模块：听力听力原文：W: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Joining me right now is Matt Cornelius, who was in the north tower of the World Trade Center that was attacked by hijacked commercial airliners. Matt, what happened? M:[22]I had just arrived at work, probably about 8:40 a. m. I was getting ready to start the day when all of a sudden, we heard this tremendous crash. And then the floor seemed to wave. W: You were notaware at all what could have caused this? M: We had no idea. Obviously we know something had struck the building. W: And your immediate instinct, I suppose, was to get out of the building. M: Yeah. Everybody basically started running for the stairways. W: How long did it take you to get out of the building? M: About 45 minutes. W: How could it have taken so long? M: We moved very quickly. Probably 15 minutes to the 40th floor. And then after that we got held up. There were fire fighters coming up the stairs, police officers. And there was a man in a wheelchair, so we had to hold for him. W: At what point did you become aware of what had truly happened? M:[24]Actually, when we came out of the building, I looked back. And I saw that the second tower was on fire. And that’s when it hit me that this was truly a tragic accident. W: What’s going through your head now? M: I’m so thankful to be alive. My heart goes out to those who don’t know about their loved ones or have lost loved ones. W: Matt, we appreciate you sharing your thoughts with us on this incredibly tragic day in American history.22.When did the attack on the World Trade Center take place?23.What did the man do right after the attack took place?24. When did the man come to realize what had truly happened?25.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?12．A．At about 8: 15 a. m.B．At about 2: 15 p. m.C．At about 8: 40 a. m.D．At about 2: 40 p. m.正确答案：C解析：细节题。

大学英语六级第套听力真题及答案6月六级真题一Section ADirections: In this section, you will heartwo long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A. Doing enjoyable work.B. Having friendly colleagues.C. Earning a competitive salary.D. Working for supportive bosses.2. A. 31%.B. 20%.C. 25%.D. 73%.3. A. Those of a small size.B. Those run by women.C. Those that are well managed.D. Those full of skilled workers.4. A. They can hop from job to job easily.B. They can win recognition of their work.C. They can better balance work and life.D. They can take on more than one job. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A. It is a book of European history.B. It is an introduction to music.C. It is about the city of Bruges.D. It is a collection of photos.6. A. When painting the concert hall of Bruges.B. When vacationing in an Italian coastalcity.C. When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.D. When writing about Belgium's coastal regions.7. A. The entire European coastline willbe submerged.B. The rich heritage of Europe will be lost completely.C. The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted.D. The major European scenic spots will disappear.8. A. Its waterways are being increasingly polluted.B. People cannot get around without using boats.C. It attracts large numbers of touristsfrom home and abroad.D. Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.Section BDirections: In this section, you will heartwo passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A, B, C andD. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passageyou have just heard.9. A. They make careful preparation beforehand.B. They take too many irrelevant factorsinto account.C. They spend too much time anticipatingtheir defeat.D. They try hard to avoid getting off onthe wrong foot.10. A. A person's nervous system is more complicated than imagined.B. Golfers usually have positive mental images of themselves.C. Mental images often interfere with athletes' performance.D. Thinking has the same effect on thenervous system as doing.11. A. Anticipate possible problems.B. Make a list of do's and don'ts.C. Picture themselves succeeding.D. Try to appear more professional.12. A. She wore a designer dress.B. She won her first jury trial.C. She did not speak loud enough.D. She presented moving pictures.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passageyou have just heard.13. A. Its long-term effects are yet to beproved.B. Its health benefits have been overestimated.C. It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.D. It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner.14. A. It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood.B. It tracked their change in food。

大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷67(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What was the professor’s attitude towards the student’s problem?22. What happened to Rob Metcalf whose turn can be replaced by the woman?12．A．Help her prepare the presentation.B．Give her extra time to finish the report.C．Give her some advice on doing the report.D．Hand in her report next Wednesday.正确答案：B解析：根据对话中女士提到的I need an extension for my report…but I won’t be ready可知，女士想让男士多给他点时间完成报告，故答案为[B]。

13．A．The professor will often extend the time limit for assignments.B．The students will gain extra scores for handing in assignments ahead of time.C．The professor will penalize lightly for late assignments.D．The students will lose scores by the day for late assignments.正确答案：D解析：根据对话中男士提到的…I have a policy of penalizing heavily for late assignments．You lose 20％the first day,and 10％for each day after．可知，迟交作业的学生要被扣分，故答案为[D]。

大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. When will the snack food be available on market according to the woman?9．A．It’s a kind of junk food.B．It can only be flavored with vegetables.C．It doesn’t have a fishy taste.D．It tastes strange.正确答案：C解析：细节题。

女士提到，虽然女士介绍小吃(snack food)的主要原料是鱼，但事实上它没有鱼腥味(a fishy taste)，故答案为[C]。

知识模块：听力10．A．It has a long shelf life.B．It is made from tomatoes.C．It is good for those who are suffering high blood pressure.D．It contains high protein and low calories.正确答案：D解析：细节题。

男士在听完女士介绍小吃的配料和做法后说，那种小吃应该是低热量(low calories)、高蛋白(high protein)，是健康食品(a health food)，由此可知答案为[D]。

知识模块：听力11．A．Next month.B．Next year.C．Right now.D．In a couple of years.正确答案：D解析：细节题。

女士提到，她觉得这种鱼肉小吃可能要过几年才能上市(won’t be in the stores for another couple of years)，由此可知答案为[D]。

知识模块：听力听力原文：M:[22]Dr. Cole, thank you for agreeing to this interview for the Daily Campus News. Can you tell us about what you and your colleagues discussed at the annual astronomy society meeting last month?W: Yes. For the first time ever, the scientific community has established the existence of planets outside our own solar system. Of course, we knew that certain distant stars existed, but only recently did we learn that several of them are orbited by their own planets.M: Why did it take so longto locate those planets?W: Well, you have to understand, that they are a billion times dimmer than their parent stars. It would be like trying to see the light of a candle next to a huge explosion. We don’t currently have a telescope that can be used to see them.M: But if the astronomers didn’t see the planets through a telescope, how did they find them?W: By a very indirect method. Hum, the astronomers measured subtle distortions in the frequency of the light from the parent stars and observed that some of the stars seem to rock back and forth. They determined that this is caused by the gravitational pull from orbiting planets.M: There is a powerful new telescope being built in Arizona. Will that help them see these planets?W: They should be able to see them at least in the form of small spots of light. And then the scientists would be able to break down and analyze this light.[25]By doing this, they hope to learn about the chemical composition of these planets. Oxygen and ozone molecules, for example, would be evidence of life on these planets.22. What does the man probably do?23. Why was it hard to locate the newly found planets?24. How did the scientists establish the existence of the planets?25. What can scientists learn by analyzing the light from the planets?12．A．He is an astronomer.B．He is a journalist.C．He is a geographer.D．He is a pilot.正确答案：B解析：推断题。

大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷79(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What does the woman suggest the man do?1．A．The library opens at 8:00.B．No one else has read the articles.C．None of the materials he needs is available.D．Reserve materials can be taken out of the library.正确答案：C解析：推断题。

对话开头男士说他要借阅有关英国文化的文章，女士回答说该类文章已经全部借出去了(checked out)，男士十分惊讶(You’re joking，all of them?)，由此可知令男士惊讶的事情是他所需要的资料都已经借出，故答案为[C]。

知识模块：长对话2．A．She is a teaching assistant.B．She a librarian.C．She is a professor.D．She is a shop assistant.正确答案：B解析：推断题。

对话开头男士表示他要借阅一些英国文化方面的文章(read some articles)，女士则表示那方面的资料已经全部被借走了(checked out)，由此可知男士正在图书馆借书，女士是图书管理员，故答案为[B]。

知识模块：长对话3．A．Come early the next day.B．Photocopy the articles he needs.C．Ask professor Grand for a copy of the articles.D．Wait until the girl has finished with the articles.正确答案：A解析：细节题。

对话结尾处男士还是没有借到他所需要的资料，女士建议男士明天早上早点来试试(come in first thing tomorrow morning and try again)，[A]是对此的同义转述，故为答案。

四六级听力答案及试题解析一、短对话理解（共8题，每题1分）1. A) The man is going to the library.B) The woman is looking for a book.C) The man is asking for directions.D) The woman is planning to study abroad.答案：A2. A) The woman forgot to bring her camera.B) The man is not interested in photography.C) The woman is upset about the weather.D) The man is late for the photography class.答案：C3. A) The man is worried about the exam.B) The woman is confident about her performance.C) The woman is going to help the man study.D) The man is considering dropping the course.答案：B4. A) The woman is a college professor.B) The man is a high school student.C) The woman is a university student.D) The man is a graduate student.答案：D5. A) The man is going to the beach.B) The woman is inviting the man to a party.C) The man is busy with his work.D) The woman is not interested in going out.答案：C6. A) The man is looking for a job.B) The woman is offering the man a job.C) The man is applying for a scholarship.D) The woman is asking for a raise.答案：B7. A) The woman is a vegetarian.B) The man is allergic to seafood.C) The woman is on a diet.D) The man is not hungry.答案：A8. A) The man is a professional athlete.B) The woman is a sports coach.C) The man is a sports fan.D) The woman is a fitness instructor.答案：C二、长对话理解（共7题，每题1分）9. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new restaurant in town.B) A cooking class.C) A cooking competition.D) A cooking show on TV.答案：B10. Why does the man want to take the cooking class?A) To learn how to cook for his family.B) To impress his girlfriend.C) To improve his cooking skills.D) To meet new people.答案：C11. What does the woman think about the cooking class?A) It's too expensive.B) It's not suitable for beginners.C) It's a good opportunity to learn.D) It's not worth the time.答案：C12. What is the man's concern about the cooking class?A) The class size is too large.B) The class schedule conflicts with his work.C) The class location is inconvenient.D) The class instructor is not experienced.答案：B13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Look for a different class.B) Talk to the instructor about his schedule.C) Ask his employer for a schedule change.D) Give up the idea of taking the class.答案：B14. What is the man's final decision?A) He will take the class.B) He will look for another class.C) He will discuss his schedule with his employer.D) He will wait until the next session.答案：A15. What is the woman's opinion about the cooking competition?A) It's a great opportunity to showcase talent.B) It's too competitive and stressful.C) It's only for professional chefs.D) It's not worth the effort.答案：A16. What is the man's reason for not being interested in the competition?A) He doesn't have enough experience.B) He doesn't like the competitive atmosphere.C) He's not confident in his cooking skills.D) He's already committed to another event.答案：C17. What does the woman suggest the man do if he wants to participate in the competition?A) Practice more and gain confidence.B) Find a partner to compete with.C) Join a cooking club to improve his skills.D) Take the cooking class to learn new techniques.答案：A三、短文理解（共10题，每题1分）18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) The importance of teamwork in sports.B) The role of a team captain in sports.C) The qualities of a good sports team.D) The impact of sports on personal development。

大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What will the college students do for the high school students?12. What will the speakers probably do next?9．A．A chemistry assignment.B．A study that their chemistry professor did.C．A class that the woman is taking.D．A job possibility.正确答案：D解析：此题是一概括性的考题，考察的不是细节而是对全篇的理解，要求学生大致听懂对话双方交谈的内容并做出选择。

文中的writing a lab report after we finish this experiment并非谈话重点，由此引出的话题是talk to Professor Smith about a job opening，因此应该选(D)。

知识模块：听力10．A．She wants to quit her job in the chemistry lab.B．She wants to get practical experience.C．She’s interested in becoming a psychology major.D．She wants to earn extra money.正确答案：B解析：在对话中男士问了这样的一个问题。

Are you getting paid for this?(这份工作有报酬吗)。

女士对此的回答是Anyway it doesn’t matter to me，I just want to havesome hands—on experience．(这对我来说并不重要，我只是想得到实际经验)，与选项(B)一致。

大学英语六级模拟试卷640(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Low-Carbon Lifestyle. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 目前低碳生活成为一种流行 2. 低碳生活指的是…… 3. 作为大学生的我应该怎么做Low-Carbon Lifestyle 正确答案：Low-Carbon Lifestyle Ever since the World Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, the term “low-carbon lifestyle” has become a buzzword in our daily life. Everyone, old or young, is talking about it and exerting himself to achieve the low-carbon goal. Even the famous stars are exerting their great influence on the common goal of low-carbon lifestyle. What on earth is low-carbon lifestyle? Low-carbon lifestyle means to lower the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, by reducing the energy we use in our daily life. For common people like us, this is an attitude rather than a capacity. Lowcarbon lifestyle calls for the active participation of all the people in the process of saving electricity and gas, as well as recycling the useful materials. As college students, we should contribute to the revolution of low-carbon lifestyle by all means. Firstly, we should avoid using disposable cutlery to reduce the amount of garbage. Secondly, taking public transport means or walking rather than taking a taxi when traveling is another effective way. Last but not least, both the earth and we will benefit a lot if we eat green food instead of junk food or meat.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark：Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.New Hopes for Preventing AIDS The success of anti-retroviral(抑止肿瘤病毒) drugs in treating HIV is getting researchers at the 16th International AIDS conference excited at the prospect that the potent(效力大的) medicines might be exploited to perform double duty. Why not use the power of these ARVs to prevent an HIV transmission or infection from taking hold in the first place? Bill and Melinda Gates asked that provocative question on the opening day of the conference, and are commit- ting their considerable financial resources toward finding an answer. In theirremarks, they highlighted the need to develop microbicides(杀菌剂) and oral prevention drugs while we wait for a vaccine. And they will get their first hint at how smart their decision was this Thursday, when scientists from West Africa report the initial results from the first trial studying an oral prevention drug. So how realistic are the Gates in expecting even more from the ARVs? “I do think the range of prevention options we have within the next decade will greatly expand,”says Dr. Helene Gayle, President of Care USA and co-chair of the conference. “The biologic plausibility(似乎有理) for both microbicides and oral prevention drugs is so great.”Dr. Mark Dybul, U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, said that if a microbicide or prevention drug becomes available to protect people from infections, they would be funded under the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief if countries chose to use them. “We would support all of that; it would be perfectly within our mandate to do all that,” he told TIME. Preventing HIV is the only way to keep the number of new infections that occur each year—4 million—from growing. And yet prevention strategies, always the ugly stepsister to treatment programs, have not really taken hold in the developing nations where the rate of infection is highest. An effective vaccine, of course, is the ultimate prevention weapon, but as the Gates’ pointed out, an HIV shot is still a long way off. In the meantime, microbicides could be oneway to co-opt ARVs into the prevention war; these are chemical compounds, usually in the form of a gel or cream, that women can use vaginally prior to intercourse to stop the transmission of HIV—it’s the same idea behind spermicides(杀精子剂), which are chemical barriers to sperm entering the vagina and causing pregnancy. It’s an elegantly simple approach, made even simpler by the fact that researchers didn’t really have to start from scratch to come up with new anti-HIV compounds; they already have them in the ARVs, which now interrupt the virus from infecting cells at various points in its life cycle. The key difference is that in a microbicide, the drugs are being used in healthy people rather than in those infected with HIV. When ARVs are used for treatment, both doctors and patients are willing to tolerate a higher level of side effects—after all, if the choice is between dying from HIV-AIDS and side effects, most patients opt for the latter. If the drugs are to be used to prevent infection, however, everything changes; understandably, healthy people aren’t as likely to accept the same level of side effects and toxicities as those already infected. That’s why clinical trials are so significant. So far, there are 30—40 different microbicide candidates being tested in animals, and five trials in Ghana, Nigeria and other developing nations at the most advanced stages of testing in women. Dr. Gita Ramjee, of the HIV Prevention Research Unit in Durban, South Africa, has worked with all five, and is hopeful that they will prove effective and make an impact on the disease. Because these latest microbicides are reformulated ARVs, however, the problem of the virus becoming resistant to them is a potential drawback. Dr. Peter Piot, of UNAIDS, suggests basing microbicides only on the drugs do not make it through the pharmaceutical pipeline—many are rejected because they don’t maintain high enough levels in the blood to treat an HIV infection; but could be sufficiently powerful to prevent transmission. But Zeda Rosenberg, CEO of International Partnership for Microbicides, which has sponsored a number of the trials, believesthat since microbicides aren’t designed to enter the blood, stream and suppress HIV there, resistance won’t be as huge a hurdle as it is for ARVs used in treatment. “The studies so far, with most of the ARV products, suggest very low levels of systemic absorption,”she says. “It may be that there is insufficient absorption to select for resistance. But we won’t know that answer until we do the efficacy trials.” The first of these results, from Nigeria, will be released in September 2007.Even if they prove to be effective, Ramjee and others stress that microbicides—whether they come in the form of a gel or cream applied before intercourse, or as part of a delayed release ring inserted into the cervix that can provide the drug for anywhere from 30 to 90 days—are not a physical barrier to HIV. At best, microbicides may be 80% effective in preventing the transmission of the virus during intercourse. To improve the chances that the virus doesn’t slip by, however, there is always the possibility of combining the ARVs, in the same way that doctors currently do to treat infected patients. On the ground, however, Ramjee noted that it’s sometimes hard to keep patients enrolled. Not only do women often face opposition from their male partners to using the microbicide, there is the reality that many of the women enrolled end up getting pregnant, and as a result, have to drop out.(The trial sponsors, including USAID, NIIH and the Gates Foundation, do continue to provide family planning and other pre and post natal services to these women, if they choose to use them.) Even more tantalizing(让人着急的) than the microbicides is the idea of taking a pill before intercourse or other high-risk behavior, and thereby becoming protected from HIV. Drugs for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEPs=Prevention of or protective treatment for disease) were born from the success of programs that prevent mother-to-child transmission; since ARVs given to women pre: and post—delivery are effective in reducing the transmission of HIV to thechild, and using ARVs before exposure to HIV have the same effect in protecting partners. Five trials, all involving two compounds, Tenofovir or Truvada, are now underway in Thailand, Botswana, Peru, West Africa and even the U.S. It’s being tested in groups at highest risk of transmitting the virus—commercial sex workers and gay men. “What you want is a high level of ARV in the blood and body secretions, so that when you are exposed to HIV, the ARV will kill the virus,”explains Dr. Peter Plot, director of UNAIDS. “Because at infection, the number of virus particles is very, very small, so you can inhibit or kill them before they penetrate cells or just at the early phases of infection.”Plot, however, notes that if PrEPs prove effective, they will create a number of thorny ethical issues: How will use of the drug be monitored? Could it become a “party” drug or a Viagra-like crutch that people erroneously believe will provide them with absolute protection? “We’ll need a lot of behavioral research, which I think should be initiated as soon as possible,”he says. “Particularly when it looks like PrEP will become a reality.”Resistance is a key issue with PrEP as well, and if effective PrEP drugs are used widely, the problem of resistant HIV expands rapidly. “We need to be better about looking at what public health strategy we should use for ARVs,” says Gayle. “There are a lot of potential pitfalls, but our commitment has to be to make options available, develop options that are safe and effective, so they can be used by people who need them the most, and at the same time make sure we have policies so they are used inthe safest way possible from a public health perspective.”2．ARVs haven’t been used widely to prevent HIV transmission or infection for lack of money.A．YB．NC．NG正确答案：A解析：本题涉及到ARVs的使用和经济问题，需锁定文章第一段。

2022 年6 月六级英语听力试题和答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a Pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hearYou will rerdA) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o ”clock in the morning and haveto finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore D) ”f 5 hours“ is the correct answer. You should choose [Dl on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centreSample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]l. A) Registering for courses. C) Buying a new computerB) Getting directions. D) Studying sociology.2.A) The man will probably have to find a roommate.B)The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs.C)The man will probably have to buy a carD)The man is unlikely to find exactly what he desires.3.A) Painting a picture. C) Designing a studio.B) Hosting a program. D) Taking a photograph.4.A) The woman doesn”t think it a problem to get her passport renewed.B)The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.C)The woman hasn”t renewed her passport yet.D)The woman”s passport is still valid.5.A) A prediction of the future of mankind. C) An opportunity for a good job.B) A new drug that may benefit mankind. D) An unsuccessfulexperiment.6.A) A lesson requires students” active involvement.B)Students usually take an active part in a lecture.C)More knowledge is covered in a lecture.D)There is a larger group of people interested in lessons.7.A) Neither of their watches keeps good time.B)The woman”s watch stopped 3 hours ago.C)The man”s watch goes too fast.D)It”s too dark for the woman to read her watch.8.A) She”s proud of being able to do many things at the same time.B)She is sure to finish all the things in a few hours.C)She dreams of becoming a millionaire some day.D)She”s been kept extremely busy.9.A) He wants his students to be on time for class.B)He doesn”t allow his students to tell jokes in class.C)He is always punctual for his class.D)He rarely notices which students are late.10.A) He is nervous about the exam. C) He doesn”t dare to tell lies.B) He is looking for a job. D) He does”n t know how to answer the questions.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short P passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.ll. A) She was bored with her idle life at home.B)She was offered a good job by her neighbour.C)she wanted to help with the family’s finances.D)Her family would like to see her mere involved in social life.l2. A) Doing housework. C) Reading papers and watching TVB) Looking after her neighbour”s children. D) Taking good care of her husband.l3. A) Jane got angry at Bill”s idle life.B)Bill failed to adapt to the new situation.C)Bill blamed Jane for neglecting the family.D)The chi1dren were not taken good care of14.A) Neighbours should help each other.B)Women should have their own careers.C)Man and wife should share household duties.D)Parents should take good care of their children.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) To predict natural disasters that can cause vast destruction.B)To limit the destruction that natural disasters may cause.C)To gain financial support from the United Nations.D)To propose measures to hold back natural disasters.16.A) There is still a long way to go before man can control natural disasters.B)International cooperation can minimize the destructive force of natural disasters.C)Technology can help reduce the damage natural disasters may cause.D] Scientists can successfully predict earthquakes.17.A] There were fatal mistakes in its design.B] The builder didn”t observe the building codes of the time.C] The traffic load went beyond its capacity.D] It was built according to less strict earthquake-resistance standards.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A] By judging to what extent they can eliminate the risks.B] By estimating the possible loss of lives and property. C] By estimating the frequency of volcanic eruptions.D] By judging the possible risks against the likely benefits.19.A] One of Etna”s recent eruptions made many people move away.B]Etna”s frequent eruptions have ruined most of the local farmland.C]E tna”s eruptions are frequent but usually mild.D]There are signs that Etna will erupt again in the near future.20.A] They will remain where they are.B] They will leave this area for ever. C]They will turn to experts for advice.D] They will seek shelter in nearby regions.Part ll Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this Part. Each passage is followed by some questions or Unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When global warming finally came, it stuck with a vengeance (异乎寻常地). In some regions, temperatures rose several degrees in less than a century Sea levels shot up nearly 400 feet, flooding coastal settlements and forcing people to migrate inland. Deserts spread throughout the world as vegetation shifted drastically in North America, Europe and Asia. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. The adaptation was farming: the global-warming crisis that gave rise to it happened more than l0,000 years ago.As environmentalists convene in rio de Janeiro this week to ponder the global climate of the future, earth scientists are in the midst of a revolution in understanding how climate has changed in the past -- and how those changes have transformed human existence. Researchers have begun to piece together an illuminating picture of the powerful geo1ogical and astronomical forces that have combined to change the planet”s environment from hot to cold, wet to dry and back again over a time Period stretching back hundreds of millions of years.Most important, scientists are beginning to realize that the climatic changes have had a major impact on the evolution of the human species. New research now suggests that climate shifts have played a key role in nearly every significant turning point in human evolution: from the dawn of Primates 灵(长类动物) some 65 million years ago to human ancestors rising up to walk on two legs, from the huge expansion of the human brain to the rise of agriculture. Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it.The new research has profound implications for theenvironmental summit in Rio. Among other things, the findings demonstrate that dramatic climate change is nothing new for planet Earth. The benign (宜人的) global environment that has existed over the past l0,00O years - during which agriculture, writing, cities and most other features of civilization appeared -- is a mere bright spot in a much large pattern of widely varying climate over the ages. In fact the pattern of climate change in the past reveals that Earth” s climate will almost certainly go through dramatic changes in the future -- even without the influence of human activity 2l. Farming emerged as a survival strategy because man had been obliged --A)to give up his former way of lifeB)to leave the coastal areas.C)to follow the ever-shifting vegetationD)to abandon his original settlement.22.Earth scientists have come to understand that climate --A)is going trough a fundamental changeB)has been getting warmer for l0, 000 yearsC)will eventually change from hot to cold.D)has gone through Periodical changes23.Scientists believe that human evolution -A)has seldom been accompanied by climatic changesB)has exerted little influence on climatic changesC)has large1y been effected by climatic changesD)has had a major impact on climatic changes24.Evidence of past climatic changes indicates that .A)human activities have accelera ted changes of Earth ” s environmentB)Earth ”s environment will remain mild despite human interferenceC)Earth”s climate is bound to change significantly in the futureD)Earth”s climate is unlikely to undergo substantial changes in the future25.The message the author wishes to convey in the passage is that .A)human civilization remains glorious though it is affected by climatic changesB)mankind is virtually helpless in the face of the dramatic changes of climateC)man has to limit his activities to slow down the global warming processD)human civilization will continue to develop in spite of the changes of nature。

大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷264(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What are the two speakers talking about?2. What is American parents’goal of raising children?3. How is the relationship between parents and children in America?4. What do we know about the arrangement of child care?1．A．Raising children.B．American children.C．Child care.D．American parents’ goal.正确答案：A解析：本题问的是对话的主题。

对话一开始女士便提到，今天节目的话题是抚养孩子。

知识模块：听力2．A．To help them gain independence.B．To help them make decisions.C．To give advice to them.D．To offer them food and money.正确答案：A解析：本题问的是美国父母抚养孩子的目标是什么。

对话开头，女士询问男士美国父母抚养孩子的目标是什么，男士说对美国人来说，父母的目标是要帮助孩子学会独立。

知识模块：听力3．A．Close but unequal.B．Friendly but formal.C．Strained but formal.D．Equal and informal.正确答案：D解析：本题问的是在美国，父母与子女之间的关系怎样。

对话中间，女士询问男士在美国父母与子女之间的关系是不是比其他国家更随意一些，男士对此表示了赞同，并且补充到随着子女长大成人，父母与子女之间的关系就变得像朋友一样平等。

知识模块：听力4．A．Mother is important for children as well as teachers.B．Staying with mother is better than attending a day care center.C．There are disputes over how to care for children.D．Nursery schools have an unfavorable influence on children.正确答案：C解析：本题问的是我们对于儿童抚养方式的了解。