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Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.阅读理解(2017·河南省六市高三联考)The character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China，appearing more than 8 million times on China's microblog site Weibo，where it spawned a toptrending hashtag that drew 312，000 discussions among 15，000 users.On China's biggest online search engine Baidu，it has been looked up almost 600，000 times.It's been noticed in the West，too.But what does it mean？“Everyone's duanging and I still don't know what it means！Looks like it's back to school for me，” said Weibo user Weileiweito.Another user asked，“Have you duanged today？My mind is full of duang duang duang.” “To duang or not to duang，that is the question，” wrote user BaiKut automan.“Duang”seems to be an example of onomatopoeia (拟声词)，a word that phonetically imitates a sound.It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan，who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek (光亮的)，black hair using the rhythmicalsounding “duang”．The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page.Thousands of users then began to flood Chan's Weibo page with comments，coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.The word appears to have many different meanings，and there's no perfect translation，but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it.A kitten might be “duang cute”，for example.Or you might be “very duang confused” by this blog.For readers of Chinese characters，the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky way in which the word is written：a combination of Chan's Mandarin name.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“duang”一词的来源以及不同的人对它的不同理解。
Unit 2 Growing painsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．teenager n．(13－19岁的)青少年2．handle vt. 处理；应付3．guidance n. 指导，引导4．scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色5．upset adj.不高兴的，失望的vt. 使不高兴，使失望6．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受7．insist vi.坚持，坚持认为8．forbid vt.禁止9．tend vi.往往；趋向vt. 照看→tendency n. 倾向，趋势10．defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→defence/defense n. 防御，答辩，防护→defensive adj. 防卫的，防御的，辩护的11．harm vt.& n. 伤害→harmful adj. 伤害的，有害的→harmless adj. 无害的12．confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂，混淆，混乱→confused adj. 困惑的，不解的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confusion n. 困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱13．limit n. 限制；极限；界限vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的14．balance v．& n. 平衡；抵消→balanced adj. 平衡的15．tolerate vt.容忍；允许→tolerance n. 容忍；允许→tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的16．frighten vt.使惊吓，使害怕→frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的17．starve vi.挨饿；饿死vt. 使挨饿→starvation n. 饿死18．explain vt.& vi.解释，讲解→explanation n. 解释，说明19．patient adj.耐心的→patience n. 耐心20．distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的→distance n. 距离；远处；疏远Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．curtain n．窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布22．garbage n. (生活)垃圾23．normal n．& adj.正常(的)，一般(的) 24．annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的25．argument n. 争吵，辩论；论点，论据26．behavior n. 行为，举止27．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况28．clinic n. 诊所29．adolescence n. 青春期30．independence n. 独立高频短语——会默写1．turn up 调高(音量)；出现2．can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事3．be supposed to 应当……，应该……4．do with 处理，对付5．be hard on 对……苛刻，对……严厉6．stay up 不睡觉，熬夜7．mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和8．along with 与……一起9．go through 经历；仔细检查或寻找10．at present 现在11．take in 吸收；欺骗12．let out 放出；泄露13．insist on 坚持；督促；强调14．now that 既然，由于15．depend on 依赖，依靠；信赖it were the end of the world 4.Every time he goes home。
Unit 2The Olympic GamesⅠ.常考单词必背1. compete v i.比赛；竞争Runners from many provinces are competing with each other for the first prize.来自许多省的赛跑运动员正在为获得第一名而彼此竞争。
[快速闪记](1)compete for为……而比赛/竞争compete against/with与……竞争/比赛compete in参加……的比赛(2)competition n．竞争；角逐competitive adj. 竞争的competitor n．竞争者2．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.& v i.自愿An army of volunteers cooked meals for the children.一大群义务工作者为孩子们做饭。
He volunteered to water our plants.他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。
3．basis n．基础；根据The basis of good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。
[快速闪记](1)on a regular basis经常地；定期地(2)basic adj.基本的basically ad v. 基本地；根本地base n．基地v t.以……为基础4. admit v t.& v i.容许；承认；接纳We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。
be admitted as作为……被接受admit sb/sth to be...承认某人/某物是……admit sb to/into...允许某人进入……admit(to) doing sth 承认做某事5．responsibility n．责任；职责Now that you are already 18 years old，you should take responsibility for what you have done. 既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。
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课后分层集训Unit 2 Language （B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南省东部六校高三联考）I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged。
People were most hospitable(好客的) and friendly-but only once they had been introduced to new people.However，I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US，where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first.hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling，one afternoon，from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat，I was berated （训斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat-it had not been “spare” after all。
Units 1－2Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．beyond prep. 超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边2．flexible adj. 能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的3．rent n. 租金vt. 租用，租借；出租4．privilege n. 荣幸；特权vt. 给予特权，特别优待5．clarify vt. 阐明，澄清；净化6．rob vt. 抢劫，盗取，掠夺7．tough adj. 难熬的；困难的；严厉的8．boom n. 激增，繁荣；轰鸣声vi. 激增，迅速发展；轰鸣9．politician n. 从政者，政客→politics n. 政治，政治学→political adj. 政治的10．expense n. 费用，开销→expensive adj. 昂贵的11．create vt. 创造→creation n. 创造，创建→creativity n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的12．adjust v. 调整，调节→adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应13．hope v．& n. 希望→hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopefully adv. 有望；抱有希望地14．retire vt.& vi.退休，(令)退职→retirement n. 退休15．elect vi.& vt.选举；选择(做某事)→election n. 选举16．sympathy n. 同情；赞同，支持→sympathic adj. 同情的；赞同的17．convention n. 传统，常规，惯例→conventional adj. 传统的，常规的，依照惯例的18．repay vt. 偿还；报答→repayment n. 偿还债务，分期偿还额Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记19．permanent adj.永久的，长久的20．dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境21．controversial adj.有争议的，引起争论的22．collision n. 冲突，抵触；碰撞23．enterprise n. 经济活动；企业24．deposit n. 沉积物；存款vt. 使沉积；存钱25．ambulance n. 救护车高频短语——会默写1．put pressure on sb.(to do sth.) 促使，迫使2．catch up on 补上，补做3．put sth.into practice 实施，把……付诸实践4．push for something 迫切要求，反复争取5．be on the move 迁移中，行进中6．turn into 变成7．make sense 是明智的；是有道理的8．cater to sb./sth. 迎合，满足需要9．at a crossroads 处于关键时刻10．on top of 除……之外，在……上面(方) 11．at best 充其量，至多12．beyond doubt 毫无疑问教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.While they are seeing great development，they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world，and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries.(本句是一个主从复合句。
第一部分必修二Unit 2Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)导学号 42492152 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant__1.B__ Miller King, who was the best__2.D__at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for__3.A__.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4.C__.He looked very__5.A__，but he didn't cry.That season, I__6.B__all of Miller's records while he__7.D__the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，__8.C__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's__9.C__.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller__10.A__going over a fence—which wasn't__11.B__to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept__12.C__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13.B__him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally__14.D__on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did__15.A__.Thank you for filling in for__16.C__.”His words freed me from my bad__17.D__.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was__18.A__ahead of me.I was right to have__19.D__him.From that day on，I grew__20.B__and a little more real.文章大意：文章讲述了作者通过刻苦训练，最终实现了成为学校足球队的明星球员的目标。
Unit 2 Working the land[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．decade n．十年；十年期2．occupation n．工作；职业；占领3．summary n．总结；摘要；概要4．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔5．comment n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论6．focus n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而8．reduce vt.减少；减缩9．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力10．expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduced (reduce) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.2．In the last decade，the project has_expanded (expand) its welfare to support 12，000 poor students.3．The old man stood there with his eyes focused (focus) on the picture.4．The reporter commented (comment) that the film Lost and Love was very moving.5．Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling (struggle) to increase their incomes.6．After he considered the problem more carefully，he regretted(regret) having made such a hasty decision.拓展单词1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2．export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import vt.& vi.(反义词) 输入；进口3．discover vt.发现；发觉→discovery n．发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者4．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)5．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑6．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.民族的→nationality n．国籍7．disturb v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的8．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
课后分层集训Unit 2 Sports events (A卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication (处方药) without side effects.A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay：regular cardio workouts (有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines (偏头痛)，a growing body of research suggests.Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months，according to a Swedish study.The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine preventing drugstopamirate—but without side effects of depression and tremors (颤抖)．“Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches，too，”says Alexander Mauskop，M.D.，director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.There are a couple of theories on how it works.“Breaking a sweat may relieve stress，”says Dr.Mauskop.Headaches are often triggered by stress，and if you remove the trigger，you release the pain.The feelgood chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors，acting as a natural painkiller.Since headaches can be caused by many different factors like genetics (遗传)，lack of sleep，or certain foods，the cardio workout won't be the solution for everyone，Dr.Mauskop says.But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patients，which makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market.Dr.Mauskop recommen ds his patients do a halfhour reasonable intensity (强度) cardio workout，like jogging，biking，or swimming three times a week.These workouts are meant to be slow and steady，as opposed to highintensity intervals that alternate between allout runs and rest.Pushing yourself too much or increasing the intensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people，so make sure your heart rate doesn't jump above 150 BPM.If you don't have a heart rate monitor，then breathe only through your nose.You'll know you're going too hard if you can't keep up that breathing pattern.Your migraines could start disappearing in a couple of weeks，Dr.Mauskop says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇研究报告。
研究人员发现，有氧锻炼也许能治疗偏头痛。
1．According to the passage，the author may agree that ________．A．jogging，swimming and fishing are cardio workoutsB．neither cardio workouts nor topamirate has side effectsC．migraine patients may be cured by regular cardio workoutsD．cardio workouts will be the solution for everyone with migrainesC[细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段中的“Dr.Mauskop recommends his patients do a halfhour reasonable intensity (强度) cardio workout，like jogging，biking，or swimming three times a week.”可知，A项错误；根据第四段的内容可知，B项错误，C 项正确；根据倒数第四段中的“the cardio workout won't be the solution for everyone”可知，D项错误。
]2．The underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “________”．A．cured B．releasedC．caused D．monitoredC[词义猜测题。
根据上文的“Breaking a sweat may relieve stress”和画线词后的“by stress”可知，头疼往往是由压力引起的。
由此可知画线词意为“引起”。
故选C。
] 3．The feelgood chemicals produced can help regular headaches because ________．A．they ease stressB．they help break a sweatC．they prevent migrainesD．they block your pain sensorsD[细节理解题。
根据第八段中的“The feelgood chemicals p roduced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors”可知，选D。
]4．What would be the best title?A．A cure for migrainesB．Side effects of migrainesC．The causes of headachesD．Advantages of cardio workoutsA[标题判断题。
本文讲述了治疗偏头痛的好办法——进行有氧运动。
故选A。
]B(2017·四川绵阳二诊)Loneliness is like a disease，and what's worse，it's contagious.It can spread from one person to another，according to the recent research that stresses the power of one person's emotions to affect even people he doesn't know.The new analysis，involving 4，793 people who were interviewed every two years between 2005 and 2015，showed that a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness by the time of the next interview.A friend of that person was 25% more likely，and a friend of a friend of a friend was 15% more likely.“Loneliness is not just the property of an individual.It can be transmitted across people—even people you don't have direct contact with，”said John T．Cacioppo，a psychologist of the University of Chicago who led the study published in the December issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.Loneliness has been linked to medical problems，including depression，sleep problems and generally poorer physical health.Identifying some of the causes could help reduce the emotion and improve health，experts said.Although the study did not examine how loneliness spreads，Cacioppo said another research has provided clues.“Let's say for whatever reason you get lonely.You then interact with other people in a more negative fashion.That puts them in a negative mood and makes them more likely to interact with other people in a negative fashion and they minimize their social ties and become lonely，”Cacioppo said.According to Cacioppo，loneliness spread more easily among women than men，perhaps because women were more likely to express emotions.Lonely people become less and less trusting others.This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends—and more likely that society will reject them.Therefore，it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness.Cacioppo emphasizes people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
