Unit1Book7词汇拓展
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一.重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化,文明2.rare adj.稀罕的,稀有的,珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的,有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的,非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免,幸存,生还→survival n.幸存,生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选,选择→selection n.7.design n.设计,图案,构思vt.设计,计划,构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的,异样的vt.想像,设想,爱好9.decorate vt.装饰,装修→decoration n.装饰,装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝,宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待,招待会,接收→receive v.接待,接受,收到12.remove v.移动,搬开→ removal n. 移动,迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑,疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的,值⋯⋯→(同义词)worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据,证据→ evident adj明显的,显而易见的二.重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻,寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重,器重三.重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片,递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了,作为回报,我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问,他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比,后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易,但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓,他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语,宾语,表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示,少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥,但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1.textbook n. 教科书;课本e.g. The textbook is no longer in use. 这本教材不再使用了。
●text n.文章2.conversation n. 交谈;谈话have a conversation with sb.和某人交谈e.g. I'm learning English conversation. 我正在学英语会话。
●converse v.交谈3.aloud /laud/ adv. 大声地;出声地e.g.He read the poem aloud.他高声朗诵那首诗。
●loud adj.大声的,高声的loudly adv.大声地4.pronunciation n. 发音;读音●pronounce v.发音5.sentence n. 句子;判决v.判决,宣判6.patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人●patience n.耐心●patiently adv.有耐心地7.expression n. 表达(方式); 表示; 表情●express v.表达●expressive adj.表达的,意味深长的;富于表情的expressively adv.表现地;意味深长地;表示地8.discover v. 发现;发觉●discovery n.发现●(近义词)invent v.发明invention n.发明9.secret n. 秘密adj. 秘密的●secretary n.秘书10.fall in love with 爱上;与相爱11.grammar n. 语法●grammatical adj.语法的12.repeat v. 重复;重做●repeated adj.重复的repeatedly adv.重复地●repetition n.重复13.note n. 笔记;记录v. 注意(notice);指出14.pal n. 朋友;伙伴●pen pal笔友15.pattern n. 模式;方式16.physics n. 物理;物理学●physical adj.物理的;身体的(对应词mental adj.心理的)physically adv.身体上地17.chemistry n. 化学●chemist n.药剂师●chemical n.化学药品adj.化学的18.partner n. 搭档;同伴19.pronounce v. 发音20.increase v. 增加;增长●increasing adj.增长的●(反义词)decline v.下降,减少21.speed n. 速度v.加速●speed up加速22.ability n. 能力;才能●able adj.能的;有能力的be able to do sth.有能力做某事●unable adj.不能的;无能力的●disable vt.使残废;使失去能力disability n.无能力,残疾23.brain n. 大脑●mind n.头脑,思维24.active adj. 活跃的;积极的●activity n.活动(复数activities)●inactive adj.不活跃的25.attention n. 注意;关注●pay attention to (doing) sth.注意;关注(做)某事26.connect v. (使)连接;与有联系●connect … with 把和连接或联系起来●connection n.联系27.overnight adv. 一夜之间; 在夜间●tonight adv.今晚●midnight adv.半夜28.review v. & n. 回顾; 复习●preview v.预习view v.看,视作29.knowledge n. 知识;学问●knowledgeable adj.有学问的30.wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地e.g. That was not wisely done. 那件做得不智。
Ⅰ.词汇与派生A.语境填词1.She offered me practical assistance(协助) with my research. 2.Congratulations(祝贺) to you on your success!3.The remote desert area is accessible(可进入的) only by helicopter.4.A guide conducted(引导) the visitors around the museum.5.Please tell me the reason why you were absent(缺席的) from work yesterday. 6.He resigned(辞去) as manager after eight years.7.Keep your pills handy(方便的)just in case you feel seasick.8.It is obvious that people should have adequate(足够的)rest in order to work well.9.We can’t build houses without the government’s approval(赞成).10.As far as I know,the house is not really suitable(适合的)for a large family.B.用所给词的适当形式填空11.This annoying interruption makes him annoyed.(annoy)12.The disabled girl swims well in spite of her disability.(disable)13.The young man with great ambitions had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)14.This film is adapted from a novel.But the children didn’t think the adaptation was good for them.(adapt)Ⅱ.短语运用A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空adapt to,cut out,sit around,make fun of,meet with15.Experts find that the plants have adapted to the desert conditions.16.He always enjoys himself making fun of others.17.Mr.Primakov gave a full account of his meeting with the President.18.Television censors are cutting out scenes which they claim may offend.19.Some people are sitting around while others are doing all the work.B.用方框内所给短语填空in many ways,never mind,all in all,out of breath,in other words,all the best 20.Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions.In other words,he was a great musician.21.We ran all the way to the cinema,arriving there quite out of breath.22.Not everything went well,but all in all it was a good day.23.Never mind,next time I am sure you can do better.24.The littleness of human nature can be seen in many ways.25.Wish you all the best in the coming year.Ⅲ.经典句式26.As well as writing stories,I love reading and listening to music.除了喜欢写小说,我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book1Unit11.teenage/ˈti:neɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的teenage life青少年生活(P11)teenage girls/boys十几岁的少女/少年Now Lu Han has become a teenage idol.现在鹿晗已经成为青少年崇拜的偶像了.2.teenager/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年As a teenager,you should concentrate on your study.作为一个青少年,你应该全神贯注于学习。
Over half teenagers in our class said they read more than ten books a year.我们班超过一半的青少年说他们一年读十多本书。
3.ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧Ballet Club芭蕾俱乐部(P12)She wants to be a ballet dancer.她想当芭蕾舞演员。
Swan Lake is one of the great ballets.《天鹅湖》是一部伟大的芭蕾舞剧之一。
4.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.志愿者Volunteer Club志愿者俱乐部(P12)Any volunteers?有没有人自告奋勇?Li Yan was a volunteer for the2008Olympic Games.李岩是一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者。
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语Book7 Unit1 Living Well 知识精讲人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Book 7 Unit1 Living Well教学目标:1、掌握本单元的单词与短语的用法。
2、掌握动词不定式的构成与基本用法。
3、紧扣“身残志坚”的主题,介绍残疾人积极进取的生活。
教学重难点:1、如何灵活运用重点词汇2、动词不定式在句子中的成分及具体用法I.Important words and expressions1. able adj. 有才能的, 能够的ability n. 能力;才干.disability n. 无力, 无能, 残疾disabled adj. 伤残的I am able to type fifty words in a minute. =I have the ability to type fifty words in a minute. 我能一分钟打50个字。
It is not right to make fun of people (who live) with disabilities. =It is not right to make fun of disabled people. 嘲笑残疾人是不正确的。
2. benefit n. 利益, 好处 v. 有益于, 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的, 受益的Nuclear energy should be invented to benefit people rather than harm them.核能的发明是为了使人民获益而不是伤害人民。
It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜珈功对人体健康有极大好处。
A good diet is beneficial to health.良好的饮食有益于健康。
3. adapt vt.使适应;改编The disabled boy adapted himself to his new school life.那个残疾孩子很快使自己适应了新的学校生活。
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习学问排查突破 book 7 Unit5 Travelling abroad 新人教版重点识记词汇1.adjust to适应;调整 2.fit in相适应;相融合3.destination n.目的地 4.day in and day out日复一日5.enterprise n.事业;事业心 6.keep it up保持优秀成果;接着干下去7.parallel adj.平行的;相同的;类似的8.draft n.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草9.as far as one is concerned就……而言10.be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物11.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢12.routine n.常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的13.out of the question不行能的;不值得探讨的14.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安排下来15.requirement n.须要;要求→require vt.须要16.preparation n.打算;预备→prepare vt.打算17.revise vt.复查;修正;复习→revision n.复查;修正;复习18.apology n.致歉;谢罪→apologize vt.& vi.致歉;谢罪19.recommend vt.举荐;建议→recommendation n.举荐;介绍;劝说20.comfort n.舒适;劝慰vt.劝慰→co mfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地21.qualification n.资格;资格→qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的→qualify vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格22.substitute n.代替品;代用品vt.用……代替……→substitution n.代替;取代→substitutive adj.可以替代的;代用的;取代的23.occupy vt.占用;占据;占据→occupation n.占据;占据24.optional adj.可选择的;随意的→option n.选择25.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundance n.丰富;充裕26.contradict vt.反对;反斥→contradiction n.反对;冲突→contradictory adj.相互冲突的27.govern vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理→government n.政府28.academic adj.学校的;学术的→academically adv.学术上;学业上→academy n.学院;探讨院;学会29.agent n.代理人;经纪人→agency n.服务机构;代理机构必背经典句式1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
话题词汇1.unfortunate adj.不幸的;遗憾的2.disability n.残疾3.loss n.丧失4.sympathy n.同情5.overcome v.克服6.dowellin在……方面做得好7.physicaldisability身体残疾8.meetwith遇到;经历;会晤9.havegreatpotential有很大的潜力10.makefunof取笑经典语篇根据下列提示写一篇残疾人事迹报道的短文,词数100左右。
1.王红是我的同学,一个可爱的女孩,但她是个残疾人。
她10岁时因一场大火,烧伤了左眼和右臂。
2.她不但学会了照顾自己,还鼓励其他残疾人保持积极乐观的生活态度。
3.她学习刻苦,成绩在班上名列前茅。
4.我们希望所有人都不要歧视残疾人,要为他们做些事,比如建设一些方便他们的公共设施。
佳作欣赏WangHongismyclassmate.Sheisalovelygirl.Butattheageoften,shebecamedisabledinabigfire,whichmadeherlefteyeblindandrightarmlost.①Shedidn’tgiveupanythinginspiteofherdisability.Notonlyhasshelearnedtotakecareofherself,butalsosheencouragesotherdisabledpeopletofacelifebravelyandleadanactivelife.WangHonglearnshardandtakestheheadinourclass.Andweallareinspiredbyher.Wehopeotherpeopl edon’tlookdownuponthedisabled.Whathealthypeopleshoulddo②istodowhatwecantohelpthem,suchasmakingpublicequipmentmoreconvenientforthemtouse③.思维发散1.将第①句中的定语从句改为现在分词短语作结果状语Butattheageoften,shebecamedisabledinabigfire,makingherlefteyeblindandrightarmlost. 2.仿照第②句用what引导的主语从句完成句子按照我的理解,在愉快的关系中最重要的是理解。
七年级英语下册Unit1 单词和知识点一、词汇表guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː] n.吉他sing [sɪŋ] v.唱;唱歌swim [swɪm] v.&n.游泳dance [dɑːns] v.&n.跳舞;舞蹈draw [drɔː] v.画chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak [spiːk] v.说(某种语言);说话speak English 说英语join [dʒɔɪn] v.参加;加入club [klʌb] n.俱乐部;社团be good at…擅长于…tell [tel] v.讲述;告诉story ['stɔːri] n.故事;小说write [raɪt] v.写作;写字show [ʃəʊ] n.&v.演出;节目;给…看;展示or [ɔː] conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)talk [tɔːk] v.&n.说话;交谈talk to…跟……说kung fu n.(中国)功夫drum [drʌm] n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也;而且people ['piːpl] n.人;人们home [həʊm] n.&adv.家;活动本部;到家;在家be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法make [meɪk] v.使成为;制造make friends 结交朋友today [tə'deɪ] adv.在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)center (=centre) n.中心;中央weekend ['wiːk'end] n.周末on the weekend (在)周末teach [tiːtʃ] v.教;讲授musician [mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.音乐家二、知识点归纳◆短语归纳1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.speak English 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to 跟…说6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓9.make friends 结交朋友10.do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games 做游戏13.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1.play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5.need sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8.join the…club 加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth.=love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.—Can you draw? 你会画画吗?—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的,我会。