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人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习-学案-(有答案)

人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习-学案-(有答案)
人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习-学案-(有答案)

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

一.词性拓展

1.achieve vt.完成;达到→ achievement n.成就;功绩

2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻;专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地;专门地

3. n.连接;关系;亲戚→connect vt.连接

4. n.组织;机构;团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者

5. vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n.行为;举止

adj.值得的;值得做的;→worth n.价值;adj. 值... ...的

(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)

vt.观察;遵守→observation n.观察→observer n.观察者

8.respect vt. & n.尊敬;敬意→respectable adj.体面的,值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的

vi. & vt.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争辩;争吵,论点

n.款待;娱乐→entertain v.宴客,款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的

11. crowd n. 群众,人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的

12.inspire vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物

→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的

13.support n. & vt.支持;拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的;支撑的

14. refer vi. 谈到;查阅→reference n.言及,参考

n. 疾病;恶心→sick adj .生病的;恶心的

16.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.打算

17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心,作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的,坚决的

n.仁慈;好意→kind adj. 善良的

adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑,认为→consideration n.考虑,体谅

20.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.发表,递送

21. modest adj. 谦虚的;适度的→modesty n. 谦逊

二.重点短语

1. human beings 人类

2. move off 离开;起程;出发

3.lead a...life 过着……的生活(lead-led-led)

4.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头; 5.look down on/upon 蔑视;瞧不起 6.refer to 查阅;参考;谈到 (refer-referred-referred) 7.by chance/accident 碰巧;凑巧8.come across (偶然)遇见;碰见 9.carry on 继续;坚持

三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空

across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).

cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).

good ____________(behave) is worth praising.

should__________(respectable)old people.

5. The speech was ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)

of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a

prize.(observe)

works countless hours__________(support) our family.

8. He’s involved in the_________(organize)of a new club.

9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father

_____________(observation) him enter the building just now.

11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.

poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.

is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.

should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).

agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.

must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task. should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.

teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.

is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.

local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a

_________(special).

答案:

1.achievement

2. entertainment 4. respect 5. inspiring, inspired

6. observe ,observation, observer

7. to support

8. organization

9. deliver 10. observed

12. inspiration 13. modest 15. connection

16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialist

Book 4 Unit 2: Working the land

一、词性拓展

1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 sunburn n. 晒伤

2. hunger n. 饿,饥饿;渴望 vi. 渴望;挨饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的;渴望的

3. disturbing adj.令人不安的 disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼

disturbed adj.心烦意乱的;(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)

v.循环流传 circulation n.流传,循环,发行量

5. satisfy v.使……满意(satisfy-satisfied-satisfied) satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意,满足 (to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)

6.freedom n. 自由 free adj. 自由的;免费的 v. 使自由

7. therefore adv.因此,所以(常考副词有:thus因此,所以;however 然而,但是;besides 此外;moreover 再者,此外;otherwise 否则;meanwhile 同时)

8. equip vt. 装备,配备 (equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备,装备;

well-equipped adj.设备精良的;装备很好的 (be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)

9. occupation n.职业,占领;occupy v.占领,使忙碌(occupy-occupied-occupied)

10. personality n.个性,性格;personal adj.个人的 person n. 人

11. confuse v. 使困惑;使糊涂 confused adj. 迷惑的;不清楚的;混乱的 (be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的 confusion n. 困惑;不确定

12.regret n. 遗憾;抱歉 vt. 后悔;惋惜; regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的;

regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的 (regret doing sth.后悔做了某事

regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事 to o ne’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)

13.chemical adj.化学的 chemistry n.化学

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a5654180.html,anic adj. 有机的,器官的,组织的; organize v. 组织

organization n.组织 organizer n.组织者

15. produce v. 生产;制造 production n. 生产;工业产品

product n. 农产品;制品 producer n. 生产商;制造商

16. nutrition n. 营养,营养学 nutritious adj. 有营养的,滋养的

17. discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现

18. reduce v. 减少;reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……;reduce by…减少了……)

19. underline v.画底线标出;underlined adj. 有下划线的

20. summary n.总结 summarize v.总结

21. comment 评论,议论 (make comments on sth.评论某物)

22. industry n. 工业;行业 industrial adj. 工业的;工业发达的

23. nationality n.国籍 national adj.国家的,民族的 nation n. 国家,民族international adj.国际的

24. expand v. 使变大,伸展 expansion n.扩大,扩展

二、短语

1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取;struggle with…与……作斗争;

struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争; struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……

2.thanks to(to是介词)幸亏;(表因为、由于的相关短语有:because of,

as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)

3.rid…of 使……摆脱;get rid of 免除,摆脱

4. be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意

5.would rather 宁愿,宁可;(would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……)

6. build up 逐渐增强 (build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s bo dy 增强体质

7. lead to (to是介词) 导致;lead/live a …life 过……的生活; lead the way 带路,引路

8. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于

9. keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.He has a ___________(hunger) for knowledge.

2.The new school is well __________ with a lot of __________. (equip)

3.Your question really made me ____________(confuse).

4.The __________ (produce) of the robot means a big step forward.

5.It’s said that the scientist had a new _____________(discover).

6.Her shoulder were badly _____________ (sunburn).

classrooms in our school are modern and bright. They were newly ____________(equip) with computers and projectors.

are fighting for ___________(free).

Africa, many people die of ___________(hungry) every year.

10. My father is thinking of __________(expand) his business, so he has no time to talk with me.

11. One of my toes hurt, which was _______ (disturb) when I was running in the race.

12. Miss Brown lives in France but she has an American __________ (nation).

13. We must try every way ___________ (rid) ourselves of these debts.

14. My father made some __________ (comment) about the problem.

drug was not a new ___________ (discover).

16. The singer was __________ (discover) while still at school.

17. Japan is an __________ (industry) country.

18. He was _________ with the result of the exam, which can be seen from his ________ (satisfy) smile.

19. What’s the meaning of the ___________ (underline) word

20. ________ (organization) food is very popular in many cities.

21. He went online, hoping to get a more ________ (satisfied) answer.

22. What follows is a brief _________ (summary) of the process.

23. It _________ (summary) the main idea of the text.

24. Many countries may be producing _________ (chemistry) weapons.

25. I suppose I was looking for an _________ (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.

26. She has such a kind and friendly _________ (personal).

27. To my ________ (regret), I missed the chance to go abroad.

28. It is always important to choose enjoyable, _________ (nutrition) foods.

29. Southern China is the primary _________ (produce) of rice.

30. It _______ (reduce) the risks of heart disease.

31. The laws have led to a ________ (reduce) in fuel consumption in the US.

Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour

一.词性拓展

1. humour n.[U] 幽默;滑稽→ humourous adj. 幽默的,诙谐的;滑稽的

2. brighten vt. 使更愉快,使更有希望→ bright adj.明亮的,光明的

3. depressed adj.忧愁的,沮丧的→depression n.沮丧;萧条;抑郁症

4. performer n.表演者→performance n.表演→perform v.表演

5. astonish vt. 使惊诧→ astonishing (物) adj. 令人感到惊讶的→ astonished(人) adj. 感到吃惊的

→ astonishment n.惊讶,诧异

6. fortunate adj. 幸运的→ fortunately adv. 幸运地;→ fortune n. 财富;运气→unfortunately adv. 不幸地;

7. badly off 穷的;缺少的→ worse off 情况更差的

8. bored adj.(人) 厌烦的→ boring adj. (物)令人厌烦的

9. entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐;款待→ entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的→ entertainment n. [U] 娱乐

10. failure n.失败;→ fail vi. & vt. 失败;

11. convince vt. 使信服;→ convincing(物)adj.令人信服的→ convinced (人)adj. 感到信服的

12. direct v. 导演;直接的;→ directly adv. 直接地;→ direction n. 方向;指导→director n.导演

13. particular adj. 特殊的,特别的 n.细节,细目→ particularly adv. 特殊地,特别地

14. amuse vt. 使发笑,使愉快→ amused adj.(人)感到好笑的→ amusing adj.令人发笑的,

有趣的→amusement n. 愉快,快乐

15. react vi. 反应→ reaction n. 反应

16. confident adj.有信心的→ confident n. 信心

17. mountainous adj. 多山的→ mountain n. 山

二.重点短语

1. up to now 直到现在

2. feel/be content with 对…满意

3. badly off 穷的;缺少的

4. pick out 挑出;辨别出

off 切断;断绝 6. star in 在…担任主角;主演

7. be astonished at/by doing sth.对某事感到惊讶 8. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

三.根据提示用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Please give me a proper ________________(explain) if you care.

2. They achieved an __________________(astonish) result.

3. __________________(fortunate), Elaine didn’t pass the exam.

4. The story is short but gives us _____________________(entertain).

5. Tom is so ________________(bore) with the game.

6. Russia finally ______________(overcome) Germany in the game.

7. Charlie Chaplin was a _________________(humor) actor.

8. Our English teacher has _________________(confident) in our abilities.

9. Lily was in a _________________(particular) bad mood.

10. To his _________________(am use), Li Hua got zero in the English exam.

单词:

2.. astonishing

3. Unfortunately

4. entertainment

5. bored

6. overcame

7. humorous 9. particularly 10. amusement

Book4 Unit 4 body language

一、重点词性

1.represent vt. 象征;代表→representative n. 代表

2.statement n. 陈述;说明→ state v. 陈述;说明

3.association n. 社团;联系;联想→associate vt. 把……联系起来

4.curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→ curiosity n. 好奇心

5. defend vt.保护;保卫→defense n. 防御;保卫→defensive adj. 防御性的;防卫的

6.true adj. 真实的;真正的→truly adv. 真实地;真正地→truth n. 真理;真相

7.facial adj. 面部的→face n. 面部;脸

8.employee n. 雇员→employ n. 雇主→ employer v. 雇用→ employment n. 工作;就

业→unemployment n. 失业

9.misunderstand v. 误解;误会 (过去式misunderstood;过去分词

misunderstood)→misunderstanding n.误解;误会

10.major adj.主要的 n. 主修→ majority n. 大多数

11. anger n. 怒气;怒火→ ang ry adj. 生气的

12.function n. 作用;功能; vi.起作用;运转→functional adj. 实用的;功能的

13. likely adj. 可能的→ (反) unlikely adj.不大可能的

14.simply adv. 简单地;只→simple adj. 简单的

15.impress vt. 使钦佩;使获得深刻印象→ impression n. 印象;印记→impressive adj. 印象

深刻的

重点短语

1.defend against 保卫……以免受

2. on the contrary相反地

ease舒适;快活;自由自在 face丢脸;失面子

4. be likely to很可能……;有希望…… general总的来说;通常

curious about对……感到好奇 7. out of curiosity出于好奇

one’s back to 背对 the same way以相同的方式

10.make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 ease=easily轻易地;毫不费力地

heart灰心丧气;泄气one’s temper 生气;发脾气 to face面对面

一、根据句意,用合适的词语填空。

1.The young man is shouting in _______________. (angry)

2.The _____________________ (major) of people in my neighborhood are Italian.

3.He is ________________(curiosity) about science.

4.Smile is the universal ________________ (face) expression.

5.It is ______________ (like) that we will lose the game.

6.People from different cultures may sometimes ________________________

(misunderstanding) each other.

7.He is a member of the _______________________(associate) of the University Teachers.

8.Out of_____________( curious), he opened the box.

9.I ________________(simple) do not know how to get over.

10.Write a _________________ (state) about you and the animal.

11.What was your first ____________ (impress) of her

12.You made a very __________________ (impress)speech. I believe it will change my

life.

13.We create the perfect form for each____________________ (functional).

14.I got this job in the factory through an ______________ (employ).

15.You can only do so if you_____________( true) believe it.

答案: 2. majority 3. curious 4. facial 5. likely 6. misunderstand

7. association 8. curiosity 9. simply 10. statement 11. impression 12. impressive 13. function 14. employment 15. truly

Book 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks

一.词性拓展

1. central adj. 中心的;中央的 center n. 中心

2. various adj. 不同的;各种各样的 vary v. 改变 variety n.多样(性);

3. fantasy n. 幻想;怪念头 fantastic adj. 幻想的;异想天开的

4. amusement n. 消遣;娱乐 amuse vt. 使愉快 amused adj. 感到愉快的 amusing adj. 令人愉快的

5.attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引 attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. 吸引人的

6. tourism n. 旅游业 tour v. 旅游;观光 tourist n. 游客

7、length n. 长度 long adj. 长的 lengthen vt. 使加长

8、settler n. 移民;殖民者 settle v. 定居 settlement n. 定居

9、athletic adj.运动的 athlete n. 运动员

10、translator n. 译员;翻译 translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译

11、minority n. 少数;少数民族 minor adj. 较小的;次要的

majority n. 大多数;大部分 major adj. 大多数的;主要的

12、creature n. 生物;动物 create v. 创造 creative adj. 创造性的

13、advance n. 前进;进步 v. 前进;提前 advanced adj. 先进的;

14、admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认 admit v. 承认 admitted adj. 公认的;

被承认了的

二.重点短语

1.be famous for 以……而闻名 wonder 难怪,不足为奇 3. be modelled after 根据…….

的模仿

4.in advance 提前

5. get close to 接近

6. come to life活跃起来

三.根据提示用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. To the _______________ (amuse) of us, the little boy made a face.

2. Compared with the _______ ______(advance) countries, although China is still at an elementary stage, it is advancing rapidly.

3. Only 2% of the candidates(候选人) will be to the final

4. Mr. Baron de Coubertin wrote the oath for the athletes, and a famous ______________(athletic) from the host country will read that out.

5.We need a _____________(various)of food to provide us with rich nutrition.

6. The adventurous story is a ______________(fantastic).?

7. He is both a writer and a___________ (translate).

8. The boat is 16 feet in . (long)

9. Aliens?are? from?the?outer?world.?(create)

答案

8. length

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.) 2. absent absence(adj.) 3. absolute absolutely(adv.) absoluteness(n.) 4. absorb absorbed(adj.) 5. accept acceptable(adj.) acceptance(n.) 6. access accessible(adj.) 7. accident accidental(adj.) accidentally(adv.) 8. accomplish accomplishment(n.) 9. achieve achievable(adj.) achievement(n.) 10. act action(n.) 11. active activity(n.)activate(v.) 12. actual actually(adv.) 13. advertise advertisement(n.) 1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.) 2. addition additional(adj.) 3. adjust adjustment(n.) 4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.) 5. admit admission(n.) 6.advance advanced(adj.) 7.advantage advantageous(adj.) 8.advise advice(n.) 9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj) 10.age aged(adj.) 11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.) 12.agriculture agricultural(adj.) 13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.) 14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.) amazement(n.) 1.ambition ambitious(adj.) 2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.) amusement(n.) 3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.) 4.ancient anciently(adv.) 5.angry anger(n.) 6.announce announcement(n.) 7.annoy annoying(adj.) annoyance(n.) 8.annual annually(adv.) 9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.) 10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.) 11.appear appearance(n.)

(完整版)最新整理:人教版高中英语单词表

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