人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习-学案-(有答案)

高中英语必修四语法、词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练Ⅰ. 语法和词汇知识1. His proposal is very _____. We do not need any explanation.A. abstractB. faithfulC. loyalD. concrete2. Be ____ to finish your homework before supper.A. shyB. sureC. nervousD. serious3. Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food.A. run outB. run upC. run inD. run away4. Waste paper, waste glass, and waste iron can all be _____.A. madeB. takenC. recordedD. recycled5. I rely ____ her to pay back the money.A. toB. forC. onD. at6. To keep the town clean, the truck ____ garbage is prevented ____ entering the town.A. loaded with; 不填B. loading with; fromC. loaded of; fromD. loading of; 不填7. She was _____ for helping the murderer to escape.A. searchedB. broughtC. arrestedD. determined8. He made a living ___ teaching.A. withB. byC. toD. over9. The army officer ___ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up.A. requestedB. commandedC. beggedD. suggested10. You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of ________.A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay11. The hotel ____ 50 yuan for a room for the night.A. offeredB. chargedC. paidD. gave12. Wait till you are more ________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. alternativeB. satisfiedC. optimisticD. certain13. —When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.A. will haveB. will be havingC. am havingD. have14 —What will you be doing at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon?—I _____ in my office.A. will be typingB. am typingC. am about to typeD. will type15. Because the shop _______, the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down1. D 句意为“他的提议非常具体，我们不必再解释”。

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

最新WordUnit 5 Theme parks一、词汇拼写1. __________________ n.主题2. __________ ________ n.手册，小册子3. a.中心的4. a.各种各样的5.. n.动画片6. conj.无论哪个7. __________ ________ n.海盗8. __________ ________ n.幻想9. n.娱乐；乐趣10. _________ _________ vt.摇摆11. _________ _________ n.吸引力12. n.旅游业13. _________ _________ conj.无论哪里14. a.独f 一的21. _________ _________ n.木匠15. _________ _________ n.工匠，手艺人16. _________ _________ n.发动机，引擎17 __________ _________ a.秃顶的18. _________ _________ vt.保存，保藏19 __________ _________ n.长度最新Word20.n.行动；契约21.n.骑士22.n.剑，刀23.n.竞技，格斗24.n.锦标赛，比赛25.n.定居者，移居者26. a a.体育的，运动的27.n.翻译者28.n.少数29.n.布，织物30.n.丛林31.n.跳水者；潜水员32.n.动物，生物33.n.日光，阳光34.v.推进，促进vt/vi/ n前进，提前35.n.商标，牌子；烙印36.n.郊游，远足37.n.准许进入；入场费38.n.航天飞机；班车39.n.高速公路40.n2己念品41.n.运动鞋二、短语互译1.因…而著名________________2.roller coaster __________________3.神话故事，童话________________4.难怪______________5.根据…模仿________________6.提前，预先______________7.中心公园______________8.at the entrance ___________________9.up to date ____________________10.brand new ______________________11.the perfect mix of fun and learning12.within easy reach of ...13.provide a free shuttle service to the park三、词汇变形1.central(adj.)--- (n.) 中心2.various(adj.)--- (v.)变化---(adj.)形形色色的---(n.)多样性---(adj.)多变的3.amusement(n.)消遣；娱乐---(v.)给…提供娱乐---(adj.)逗乐的，有趣的---(adj.)好玩的，愉快的4.attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物---(v.)吸引---(adj.)有吸引力的5.tourism(n.)旅游业---(n.)游客---(n/v.)旅游，巡回演出6.engine(n.)?|擎一(n.)工程师一(n.)工程学；工程技术7. preserve".保护---(n.)保护，保存8.settler(n.港民；殖民者---(v.)坐下；确定；定居；解决---(n.)移民；解决；协议---(adj.)稳定的9.athletic(adj.)健壮的-(n.)运动员10.translator(n.)--- (v.)--- (n.)11.creature(n.注物--- (v.)创造；引起--- (n.)创造；创造物--- (adj.)有创造力的--- 创造者12.admission(n.)--- (v.)承认；接纳---(adv.pF可否认地13. length (n.)长度--- (adj.) ---- (v.)使......加长四、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1.People have(vary) viewpoints and those differences may become conflict.2.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide (various) of apples.3.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they(difference) greatly in size and shape.4.No one equals him in(strong).5.For many Americans, the automobile is a(necessary).6.The date of the meeting was(advance) from July 10 to July 1.7.We are willing(advance) the money to you.8.I regret to say that you did not gain(admit) to Harvard9.Your hotel will attract more customers if free wifi is(avail) both in public最新Word and in the bedrooms.10.The vase was(model) after the style that was popular in the early nineteenth century.11.There is no need(worry); everything will be all right.五、用方框里所给短语的正确形式填空1. A great new book will next year.2.It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours lateon such a short trip.3.If she spent five years in Paris,her French is so bad?4.The doctor applied some medicine and he began to.5.In the drawer, he a letter from his grandmother ten years ago.6.The match began to in the second half after two playerswere replaced.7.Mr. Williams got close to the spaceship to have a look at it closely.8.The doctor the patient after a few minutes' treatment.9.The mascot a lovely young cow.10.When students were told my rule the class, some of them werenot happy.11.---Do you need any help, Lucy?---Yes. The job is I could do myself.最新Word12.In my opinion, your son is lazy stupid.六、介词填空1.The heights of the plants vary 8cm 20cm.2.The menu varies the season.3.The students w6rk varies quality.4.To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range disciplines.5.She was educated Peking University,which she went on to haveher advanced study abroad.七、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空，完成短文As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for an outing. Our (translate) paid for the(admit), and we started enjoying the(vary) attractions in the sunlight. According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for its well(preserve) minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early (settle), such as (swing) across rivers, hunting (create) in the jungle, or taking part in swords fighting tournaments.This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whatever we bought in the (centre) shop was made of wood, and wherever we went we could see minority carpenters working. They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden(athlete) sports products and so on. They even built a huge最新Word wooden engine with a(long) of 20 metres, which was modeled after a real one.This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local(tour).八、语法填空As soon as our shuttle got close the theme park by the freeway, everyone camelife and put on cloth sneakers advance for an outing. Ourtranslator paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attractions in the sunlight. According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous its well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or taking part swords fighting tournaments.This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whatever we bought in the central shop was made wood, and wherever we went we could see minoritycarpenters working. They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic sports products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with length of 20 metres, which was modeled a real one.This theme park is really a fantasy amusementpark.wonder it hasbecome the brand of local tourism.参考答案:1.theme2.brochure3.central4.various5..cartoon6.whichever7.pirate8.fantasy9.amusement10.swing〔1.attraction12.tourism13.wherever14.unique21.carpenter15.craftsman16.engine17.bald18.preserve19.length 20.deed 21.knight 22.sword 23.joust24.tournament25.settler26.athletic27.translator28.minority29.cloth30. jungle31.diver32.creature33.sunlight34.advance35.brand36.outing37.admission38.shuttle39.freeway40.souvenir41.sneaker1. be famous for2.云霄飞车3. fairy tale4. no wonder5. be modeled after6. in advance7. central park8.在入口9.最新式的10.崭新的11.娱乐与学习的完美结合12.在容易达到…的地方13.提供免费的到公园往返班车服务三、1.central(adj.)---center/centre2.various(adj.)---vary(v.)变化---varied (adj.)形形色色的---variety(n.)多样性---variable(adj.)多变的3.amusement(n.)消遣；娱乐---amuse(v.跆…提供娱乐---amusing(adj.)逗乐的，有趣的---amused(adj.)好玩的，愉快的4.attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物---attract".)吸引---attractive(adj.)有吸引力的5.tourism(n.)旅游业---tourist(n.)游客---tour(n/v.)旅游，巡回演出6.engine(n.)UI擎---engineer(n.)工程师--engineering(n.)工程学;工程技术7. preserve".保护--preservation(n.淋护，保存8.settler(n.港民;殖民者---settle”)坐下;确定；定居；解决---settlement(n.)移民；解决；协议---settled(adj.)稳定的9.athletic(adj.)健壮的-athlete(n.)运动员10.translator(n.)---translate”)---translation(n.)11.creature(n.注物---create (v.)创造；引起---creation (n.)创造；创造物---creative (adj.)有创造力的---creator 创造者12.admission(n.)---admit(v.)承认；接纳---admittedly(adv.)不可否认地13. length (n.)长度---long (adj.) ----lengthen (v.)使.. 加长四、1.various2.variety3.differ4.strength5.necessity6.advanced7.to advance8.admission9.available10.modelled11.to worry五、e out2.came about3.how comee to himself5.came across6.came to life7.got close to8.brought …to life9.is modeled after10.in advance of11.more than12.more …than六、1.from to2.with3.in4.of5.at after七、translatoradmissionvariouspreservedsettlersswinging creaturescentral athletic length tourism 八、totoinforinofa after No。

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1. vt.完成；达到→n．成就；功绩2. n. 专家→v. 专攻；专门从事→adj. 特别的→adv 特别地；专门地3. n．连接；关系；亲戚→vt.连接4. n．组织；机构；团体→vt.组织→n. 组织者5. vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→n．行为；举止6. adj.值得的；值得做的；→n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7. vt.观察；遵守→n．观察→n．观察者8．vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→adj.恭敬的9 vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→n．争辩；争吵，论点10. n．款待；娱乐→v．宴客，款待某人→adj. 令人愉快的11.n. 群众，人群→ adj. 拥挤的12．vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→adj.受感动的→adj.鼓舞人的13．n. & vt.支持；拥护→- n.支持者→adj.支持的；支撑的14. vi. 谈到；查阅→n.言及，参考15. n. 疾病；恶心→adj .生病的；恶心的16．vt.计划；打算→n．打算17. n. 决心→v. 下决心，作出决定→adj. 决定了的，坚决的18. n.仁慈；好意→adj. 善良的19. adj. 考虑周到的-→v. 考虑，认为→n.考虑，体谅20．vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→n．发表，递送21. adj. 谦虚的；适度的→n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. 人类2. 离开；起程；出发3．过着……的生活（lead- - ）4．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．蔑视；瞧不起6．查阅；参考；谈到(refer- - ) 7．/ 碰巧；凑巧8．(偶然)遇见；碰见9．继续；坚持Book 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. adj. 晒黑的n. 晒伤2. n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼adj.心烦意乱的；/ ... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4. v.循环流传n.流传，循环，发行量5. v.使……满意（satisfy- - ）adj.感到满意的adj. 不满意的adj.令人满意的n. 满意，满足(to one’s令某人满意的是)6.n. 自由adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：因此，所以；然而，但是；此外；再者，此外；否则；同时）8. vt. 装备，配备(equip- - ) n. 设备，装备；adj.设备精良的；装备很好的( 用……装备= )9. n.职业，占领；v.占领，使忙碌（occupy- - ）10. n.个性，性格；adj.个人的n. 人11. v. 使困惑；使糊涂adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的. 对……感到困惑) adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的n. 困惑；不确定12.n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；adj. 令人遗憾的( 后悔做了某事很遗憾要做某事令某人遗憾的是)13.adj.化学的n.化学14.adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；v. 组织n.组织n.组织者15. v. 生产；制造n. 生产；工业产品n. 农产品；制品n. 生产商；制造商16. n. 营养，营养学adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. v. 发现n. 发现18. v. 减少；n.减少( …减少到……；…减少了……)19. v.画底线标出；adj. 有下划线的20. n.总结v.总结21. 评论，议论( 评论某物)22. n. 工业；行业adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. n.国籍adj.国家的，民族的n. 国家，民族adj.国际的24. v. 使变大，伸展n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.为……而斗争,努力争取；与……作斗争；与……抗争/斗争；努力/争取做……2.（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：,, , , )3.使……摆脱；免除，摆脱4.= 对……感到满意5.宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. 逐渐增强(build- - ); = 增强体质7. (to是介词) 导致；过……的生活；带路，引路8. 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour一．词性拓展1 n.[U] 幽默；滑稽→adj. 幽默的，诙谐的；滑稽的2. vt. 使更愉快，使更有希望→adj.明亮的，光明的4. n.表演者→n.表演→5. vt. 使惊诧→ (物) adj. 令人感到惊讶的→ (人) adj. 感到吃惊的→ n.惊讶，诧异6. adj. 幸运的→ adv. 幸运地；→ n. 财富；运气→adv. 不幸地；7. 穷的；缺少的→ 情况更差的8. adj.(人) 厌烦的→ adj. (物)令人厌烦的9. vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待→ adj. 愉快的；有趣的→n. [U] 娱乐10. n.失败；→ vi. & vt. 失败；11. vt. 使信服；→ 物）adj.令人信服的→ （人）adj. 感到信服的12. v. 导演；直接的；→ adv. 直接地；→ n. 方向；指导→ n.导演13. adj. 特殊的，特别的n.细节，细目→ adv. 特殊地，特别地14. vt. 使发笑，使愉快→ adj.（人）感到好笑的→ adj.令人发笑的，有趣的→n. 愉快，快乐15. vi. 反应→n. 反应16. adj.有信心的→ n. 信心17. adj. 多山的→ n. 山二．重点短语1. 直到现在2. 对…满意3. 穷的；缺少的4. 挑出；辨别出5. 切断；断绝6. 在…担任主角；主演7. / 对某事感到惊讶8. 使某人相信某事Book4 Unit 4 body language一、重点词性1.vt. 象征；代表→n. 代表2.n. 陈述；说明→v. 陈述；说明3.n. 社团；联系；联想→vt. 把……联系起来4.adj. 好奇的→adv. 好奇地→ n. 好奇心5.vt.保护；保卫→n. 防御；保卫→adj. 防御性的；防卫的6.adj. 真实的；真正的→adv. 真实地；真正地→n. 真理；真相7.adj. 面部的→n. 面部；脸8.n. 雇员→n. 雇主→ v. 雇用→ n. 工作；就业→n. 失业9.v. 误解；误会(过去式；过去分词)→n.误解；误会10.adj.主要的n. 主修→ n. 大多数11.n. 怒气；怒火→adj. 生气的12.n. 作用；功能；vi.起作用；运转→adj. 实用的；功能的13.adj. 可能的→ (反) adj.不大可能的14.adv. 简单地；只→adj. 简单的15.vt. 使钦佩；使获得深刻印象→n. 印象；印记→adj. 印象深刻的重点短语1.保卫……以免受2. 相反地3. 舒适；快活；自由自在4. 丢脸；失面子4. 很可能……；有希望……5.总的来说；通常6. 对……感到好奇7. 出于好奇8. 背对9. 以相同的方式10.给某人留下印象11. = 轻易地；毫不费力地12. 灰心丧气；泄气13. 生气；发脾气14. 面对面Book 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks一．词性拓展1. adj. 中心的；中央的n. 中心2. adj. 不同的；各种各样的v. 改变variety n.多样（性）；3. n. 幻想；怪念头adj. 幻想的；异想天开的4. n. 消遣；娱乐vt. 使愉快adj. 感到愉快的adj. 令人愉快的5.n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引vt. 吸引adj. 吸引人的6. n. 旅游业v. 旅游；观光n. 游客7、n. 长度adj. 长的vt. 使加长8、n. 移民；殖民者v. 定居n. 定居9、adj.运动的n. 运动员10、n. 译员；翻译v. 翻译n. 翻译11、n. 少数；少数民族adj. 较小的；次要的n. 大多数；大部分adj. 大多数的；主要的12、n. 生物；动物v. 创造adj. 创造性的13、n. 前进；进步v. 前进；提前adj. 先进的；14、n. 允许进入；入场费；承认v. 承认adj. 公认的；被承认了的二．重点短语1.以……而闻名 2 难怪，不足为奇3. 根据…….的模仿4.提前5. 接近6. 活跃起来。

高中英语新课标必修四知识点IV---1 Women of achievements一、知识点1. … a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. ……一个来自农村的女孩，她装扮成男人去为法兰西而战。

dress as 穿……的服装，使穿得像Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。

We must fight for our rights, comrades!同志们, 我们必须为自己的权利而斗争!2. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.她帮助把英国人驱逐出法国。

她被捕并被英国人处死。

drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure. 赶走袭击者；打消失败的念头He drove the children to school. 他开车送孩子去上学Indecision drives me crazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了In these cases, the person is put to death.在这些案件中，罪犯被剥夺生存权利。

The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明时被处决.3. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖4. …one of the top leaders in modern Chinese histo ry 中国现代史上杰出的领导人之一。

the top historian in her department. 她部门中最杰出的历史学家5. She concerned herself with welfare projects 她关心福利事业He concerned herself with public work 他关心公众事务We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

人教新课标高中英语必修四-U n i t-4-B o d y-L a n g u a g e-单元词汇练习及答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 4 Body Language一、单词变形拼写1. statement (n.) 陈述，说明 --- (v.)___________ --- (n.) 政治家__________2. greet (v.) 迎接,问候- -- (n.) 招呼____________3. represent (vt.) 代表，象征 --- (n.) 代表(人）/adj .典型的；有代表性的______ --- (n.) 表现，陈述 ____________________4. association( n.) 社团，联系 --- (v.) 使联系_________ --- ( adj.) 联合的_______5. flight (n.)航班;飞行;逃跑;一段楼梯 --- (v.)飞行，逃离_____---(UN)飞行_______6. curious (adj.) 好奇的 --- ( adv.)_________--- ( n.) 好奇心________7. defend (vt.) 保护，辩护--- (n.)____ --- ( n.) 防御者_____ --- ( n.) 被告人______8. major( adj.) 主要的--- ( n.) 多数 _____________9. misunderstand (v.) 误解，误会 (v.)理解__________--- (n.)_______________10. simply( adv.) 简单地，只--- (adj.)________ --- ( v.) 简化 _____________11. spoken (adj.) 口语的 --- (adj.) 未说出口的，非口语的 _______________12. Spain (n.) 西班牙--- (adj.) _____________13. Italy( n.) 意大利--- (adj.) _____________14. likely (adj.) 可能的 --- (adj.) 不太可能 ___________15. employee( n.) 雇员--- (v.)雇佣_____ (n.) 雇主_____ --- (n.) 就业 ________16. misread (v.) 读错，误解--- (v) _________17. facial( adj.) 面部的--- ( n/v) ___________18. function(n./v.) 作用,功能,起作用 ---(adj.) 功能的,有多种用途的___________19. ease( n./v.)安逸，舒适---(adj)_________--- (adv)_________20. truly (adv.) --- (adj.)________ --- ( n.)事实___________21. anger (n.)--- (adj.)_________ --- (adv.)___________________22. respectful(adj.) 恭敬的-- (adv.)___________---（v./n.）尊重,尊敬__________--- （ adj. ）各自的，分别的______________---（adj.）可敬的，品行端正的_____________---（prep.）关于，至于______________23. subjective (adj.) 主观的 ---（n.）主题,学科,主观 _______________二、短语互译1. 保卫……以免受 ______________2. 很可能……；有希望……______________3. 舒适；快活；自由自在 ______________4. turn one’s back to ______________5. play a major role in sth ______________6. 主修，专攻 ______________7. 对... ...感到好奇 ______________8. generally speaking=to be general ______________9. frankly speaking=to be frank ______________10. honestly speaking=to be honest ______________11. with ease (easily) ______________12. feel at ease ______________13. take one’s ease ______________14. put sb. at ease ______________15. ease/reduce/lessen our stress/pressure/pain…______________16. ease one’s mind ______________17. turn on ______________18. turn in ______________19. turn away ______________20. turn off ______________21. I t turned out that…______________22. turn up ______________23. turn to ______________24. turn to sb for help (ask sb. for help) ______________25. turn down ______________26. turn a deaf ear to ______________27. turn around ______________28. turn a blind eye to ______________三、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. ______________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height..2. The job market has changed and our approach to _________(find) work must change as well.3. With the Spring Festival ____________(approach)，an evening party is to be held in our school.4. The dove ___________(represent) peace.5. The staff soon found the new manager easy ____________(approach).6. The law allows people ____________(defend) themselves against a charge.7. He inspires me ____________(major) in English in college to be a bridge betweenChina and the world.8. Just to satisfy my ___________(curious), how much did you pay for your car9. 4)They are likely __________(win) the match.10. The government should __________(wide) the roads and build more flyovers,so as __________(ease) the traffic pressure and reduce the traffic accidents.四、介词、副词填空1. She turned ________ the job offer because she wanted more money.2. With no one to turn_______, the girl felt helpless.3. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn _______.4. The stone struck the man ____ the eye.5. She touched him ____ the shoulder.6. All approaches ____ the town were blocked.7. 1)Soldiers should defend their country ____________ the enemies.8. There is a major problem __________ parking in many cities.9. Water plays a major role ______ our life.10. In most cultures the smile is ______ general an expression of pleasure.五、用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. He is the ideal person ______ our class to attend this competition.2. ______ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.3. The law allows people ______ themselves against a charge.4. The young man joined the army ___________his country.5. The high wall was built as a _________ against intruders.6. She _____ in management. That is, her major is management.7. When the alarm sounded, the robber took _______ in a hurry.六、完成句子1. The moon ______________(代表) my heart.2. He _______________________(感到好奇)the people who lived upstairs.3. The reporter _____________________(很想知道)whether the official is involved in the case.4. ___________________(实在反常)he didn’t tell you.5. He looked at me________________(好奇地).6. Of course, some people decided to travel just__________________(出于好奇) .7. The girl answered all the questions ______________(轻松地).8. Take the medicine and it will _______________(镇痛).七、翻译句子1. 我抓住她的胳膊。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1superior adj. _______________________________________[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

[例1]You're a very superior young woman. 你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。

[例2]Team 1 was superior in number to Team 2. 第一组在数量上超过了第二组。

[造句]这些新产品远远优于老产品。

The new products are far superior to the old ones.[知识拓展]superior to _______________________________________be superior in _______________________________________be superior to _______________________________________rise superior to _______________________________________2conflict with_______________________________________[教材原句P7] A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.机器人必须服从人类给它的命令，除非这种命令与第一定律相冲突。

BOOK 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 词汇讲解及练习题重难点讲解1. theme n（谈话、写作或乐曲的）主题，题目，主旋律theme park主题公园theme song主题歌The theme of our discussion today is “Asia in the1990s”.今天我们讨论的主题是二十世纪九十年代的亚洲。

The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这首诗的主题是爱与和平。

2 various adj1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的Various objects were on the table.桌子上摆着各种各样的物体。

At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 会议上，出席人士发表了不同观点。

Their hobbies are many and various.他们的爱好五花八门。

2. 不止一个的，各个的，个别的for various reasons由于种种原因For vario us reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因，我不愿意见他。

Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地方都种小麦。

【知识拓展】various是由动词vary（变化）派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously(不同的)。

variety是名词，意为“变化，多变性，多样性”，用a variety of/varieties of表示“各种各样的；多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various互用。

如：There are various colours to choose from.That sort of things varies from person to person.3be famous for以/因……而出名be famous as作为……而出名She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以小说和诗歌而闻明。

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

专题四 必修 4 重点词汇 讲解部分要点一：observe (2017·新课标全国卷 III 改编) Just last year, I wasa workshop when someone knocked at theclassroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened itup.A. observing 【参考答案】DB. preparingC. designingD. conducting【知识讲解】1. observe (1)vt. 观察；观测 observe sth. 观察某事物 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that... 观察到…… (2)vt. 遵守 observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则2. observer n.观察者；观测者；遵守者 observation n. 观测；监测；观察，观察力 under observation 被监视【易混辨析】observe/look at/see/watch/notice易混词用法observe＂观察＂，侧重于从不同的角度长时间地看并研究。

look at＂集中注意力地看＂，强调动作。

see＂看见，看到＂，强调结果，一般不用进行时态。

watch＂注视，注意或仔细地看或观察＂，侧重所看事物的变化、移动和发展。

notice＂看到，注意到，觉察到＂，指(偶然)看到细小的但可能重要的事情，强调结果。

【特别注意】observe sb. do sth. 指的是观察某人做某事的全过程，do 为不带 to 的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把 to 补1充出来，即 sb. be observed to do sth.。

2022-2023学年人教版英语高中选择性必修第四册Unit 2 词汇拓展及练习（含答案）1.iconic/aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的●icon n. 偶像；象征；图标2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基lay a solid foundation for●found vt. 创建；建立；把......建立在；●founder n. 创建人；建立者3.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的●politician n. 政客；政治家；●politics n. 政治；政治事务4.didgeridoo/ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located/ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于（SYN situated）be located in●locate vt. 找出......的准确位置；把......安置在（或建造于）；●location n. 位置；地点；地方6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala/kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的●jointly adv. 联合地；共同地11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12.premier/ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相13.herb /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草；草本●herbal adj. 药草的；香草的14.dimsim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心dessert desert v.遗弃15.hollow/ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的shallow adj.肤浅的16.vibrate/vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动fluctuate v.波动●vibration n.振动●vibrator n.振动器17.horn/hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号pitch /pɪtʃ/ n.音高18.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的●straightforwardly adv. 坦率地；直截了当地19.slogan/ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号20.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节21.prime minister 首相；总理22.frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙；青蛙23.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头24.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利be entitled/qualified to●title n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔headline underline25.getaway/ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方26.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. ( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲●diver n. 潜水员；跳水运动员；●diving n. 跳水；潜水27.kayaking/ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇28.peak season高峰季节29.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态●free adj. 自由的；免费的；不含有害物的；没有......的；（人或时间）空闲的；空着的●freely adv. 自由地30.domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围dominate in31.sponsor/ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者●sponsorship n.赞助32.liberty/ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由●liberate v.解放，释放33.golf/ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动34.strait /streɪt/ n.海峡35.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品36.monument/ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹●monumental adj.纪念碑的；作为纪念的●monumentally adv.纪念地，非常地37.kiwi/ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)38.geyser/ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉39.sulphuric/sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫磺池●sulphur n.硫磺40.manuka/mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜41.bungee/ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳42. a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚43.geothermal/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园evaporate v.蒸发44.distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发●distribute vt. 分布；分配；分发（~to）45.pouch/paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包46.temporary/ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的(OPP permanent)●temporarily adv. 暂时地；短暂地●contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的47.phase /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期stage48.trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干truck ivory49.licensed/laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的50.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n.( = licence )许可证；执照(SYN permit)●session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议conference seminar●sessional adj.开庭的，开会的51.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率●frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的；●frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地52.violent/ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的●violently adv. 暴力的；猛烈的53.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n.暴力；暴行54.nest /nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点55.mammal/ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物●vertebrate n.脊椎动物56.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学●biologist n. 生物学家●biological adj. 生物学的；生物的；biologically adv. 生物学上；生物学地57.hatch/hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋●hatcher n.孵卵器；策划者58.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量●capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的；incapable adj. 没有能力的；没有才能的59. a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)60.fence /fens/ n.栅栏；围栏61.prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁sentence v.判处，处刑be sentenced to death判处死刑●prisoner n. 囚犯；俘虏●in prison坐牢62.grand/ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的●grandeur n.庄严●grandiose adj.宏伟的巩固练习一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的3.→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n.组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11.crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspira tion n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物12.→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intentio n n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发9．carry on 继续；坚持3．lead a．..life 过着…的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win aprize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equ ip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built);build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

⾼中英语必修四book4unit5词汇讲解和练习（含答案）BOOK 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 词汇讲解及练习题重难点讲解1. theme n（谈话、写作或乐曲的）主题，题⽬，主旋律theme park主题公园theme song主题歌The theme of our discussion today is “Asia in the1990s”.今天我们讨论的主题是⼆⼗世纪九⼗年代的亚洲。

The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这⾸诗的主题是爱与和平。

2 various adj1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形⾊⾊的Various objects were on the table.桌⼦上摆着各种各样的物体。

At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 会议上，出席⼈⼠发表了不同观点。

Their hobbies are many and various.他们的爱好五花⼋门。

2. 不⽌⼀个的，各个的，个别的for various reasons由于种种原因For vario us reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因，我不愿意见他。

Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地⽅都种⼩麦。

【知识拓展】various是由动词vary（变化）派⽣⽽来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously(不同的)。

variety是名词，意为“变化，多变性，多样性”，⽤a variety of/varieties of表⽰“各种各样的；多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various互⽤。

如：There are various colours to choose from.That sort of things varies from person to person.3be famous for以/因……⽽出名be famous as作为……⽽出名She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以⼩说和诗歌⽽闻明。

人教新课标高中英语Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 滚动练习滚动练习一一．词性拓展1.____________ vt.完成；达到→_____________ n．成就；功绩2.___________ n. 专家---___________ v. 专攻；专门从事---_________ adj. 特别的---____________adv 特别地；专门地3．____________ n．连接；关系；亲戚→____________ vt.连接4．____________ n．组织；机构；团体→_________ vt.组织---___________n. 组织者5．____________ vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→___________ n．行为；举止6．___________vt.观察；遵守→_________ n．观察→___________ n．观察者7．_________ vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→___________ adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→______________ adj.恭敬的→____________ad j.受尊敬的8．_________ vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→_________ n．争辩；争吵，争论9．____________ n．款待；娱乐→_________v．宴客，款待某人---_________ adj. 令人愉快的10. ________ n. 群众，人群--- _________ adj. 拥挤的11．__________ vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→___________- n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→___________ adj.受感动的→___________ adj.鼓舞人的12．___________ n. & vt.支持；拥护---__________ n.支持者--__________ adj.支持的；支撑的13. __________vi. 谈到；查阅-- _____________ n.言及，参考14．_____________ vt.计划；打算→_____________ n．打算15._________________ n. 决心---_________ v. 下决心，作出决定---_______________ adj. 决定了的，坚决的16.____________ n.仁慈；好意---________ adj. 善良的17.___________ adj. 考虑周到的---____________ v. 考虑，认为--______________ n.考虑，体谅18．________________ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→________________ n．发表，递送19.___________ adj. 谦虚的；适度的--____________ n. 谦逊20.______________ adj.值得的；值得做的；--___________n.价值；adj. 值... ...的二. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.This country is a member of the United Nations___________________(organize).5.Teaching is a _____________(worth) job.6.Children should__________(respectable)old people.7. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to studyhard for the country. (inspire)8.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)三．每日翻译1.如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。

必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解1. achievev. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。

n. achievement，意为“成就；功绩”; a sense of achievement “成就感”。

如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. conditionn. “环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。

如：We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.(condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。

如：I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devotevt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。

Book 4 Unit1 Women of achievement一、词形变化1.achievement(n.)----achieve(v.)达到，完成2.specialist(n.)专家----special(adj.)---specially(adv)----specialize(v.)专攻，专门从事3. connection(n.)连接，关系---connect(v.)---connected(adj.)连接的，有联系的anization(n.)组织，机构---organize(v.)组织，安排---organized(adj.)有组织的，有条理的----organizer(n.)组织者5. behave(v.)举动，表现----behavior(n.)行为，举止6. observe(v.)观察，遵守，庆祝-----observation(n.)观察7.respect(v./n) 尊敬----respectable(adj.)值得尊敬的---respectful(adj.)恭敬的---respective(adj.)各自的8.argue(v.)----argument(n.）争论，辩论9.entertainment(n.)娱乐----entertain(v.)招待，使快乐----entertaining(adj.)使人愉快的--entertainer(n.)表演者，艺人10.inspire(v.)鼓舞，激发---inspired(adj.)感到鼓舞的---inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的----inspiration(n.)灵感11.support(n./v)----supporter(n.)支持者12. refer(v)谈到，查阅，参考---reference (n.) 提及，参考13.sickness(n.)疾病---sick(adj.)14. determination(n.)决心--determine (v.)--determined(adj.) 有决心的，意志坚定的15.intend(v.)打算----intention (n.)意图，目的16.consider(v.)----consideration(n.)考虑----considerate(adj.)考虑周到的17.deliver(v.)递送，接生，发表演讲---delivery (n.)递送，接生二．重点单词1. achievement n .成就,成绩,达到，完成v. achieve 获得；实现① vt (凭借努力) 达到(目标、地位、标准)He had finally _______________________.（取得成功）I used to try effective methods to __________________________. (为实现自己的学习目标)②vt 完成He had achieved ________t he thought impossible. 他做成了自己以为不可能的事。

高中英语必修 4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案A taste of English humourPeriod I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let ' s students make a thorough inquiry before class★重点单词1.prep.遍及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部2.vt.&vi.滑动，滑行n.幻灯片3.n.失败；破产；不及格4.磨破的；穿旧的adj.5.adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6.Vt.&vi克服；战胜7.adj.多山的；山一般的8.特别的；特殊的，adj adv9.使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. adj.;n.10.adj..困难；难点;n.困难事-------------------------11. adj”两足的；满意的 _____ 12. direct vt.&vi _______ ;n.___ n. _____________ ；n.一；vt. ____ ______13 .fortune n. ________ ; adj. _ 14 .adj.迷人的；有魅力的 ____ 15 .vt.使惊讶 ___________ n. __★重点短语1.玩义字游戏___ ;adv.______ ；adj._—___2. knock into3.跌倒；跌下 _________4.be cruel to5.情况比--更差6. become famous for7.遍及全世界 _____________8a homeless person 9.克服困难 ___________10 be kind to 11.以--为背景 _______________12. in search of 13.拿起 _______________14.cut off15.主演16. outstanding work11. Make a thorough inquiry during classTeaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correctingRead after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves.STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new wordsThe teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP 3.SummaryTeacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标★单词竞猜Discovering useful words and expressions （PART 1）★单词拼写1. Don' t be （满足于）with your little success.2.It ' s so 图）of him to kill his own son.3. It took her quite a while to buy a new dress, for she was ______________ （ 挑剔的 ） aboutclothes.4. The traveller gave us an ____________ （ 逗人的 ）talk on the journey.5. He ’ s a complete ___________ （失败者 ）in his marriage.6. ___________ （ 整个 ）the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office work.7. I was _____________ （ 幸运的 ）to catch the train at the last minute.8. He succeeded in his efforts to _____________ （克服 ）his fatal weakness.9.He ’ s quite amusing, and has a good _____________ 感觉 （ ）of humour.10. It ’ s ___________ （私下地说 ）that he is heavily in debt. STEP5. Homework.Learn all the words and expressions by heart.Suggested answer: I .重点短语2. 撞到某人身上3.fall down4. 对某人残忍5.worse off6.因 _______ 而出名7.throughout the world 9.overcome difficulties 10. 对某人仁慈 11.be set in13.pich out 14. 切断 15.star in 16. 杰出的工作II. 单词拼写1.content\satisfied2.cruel3.particular4.entertaining5.failure 8.overcome 9.sense 10.whisperedPeriod II. Break through vocabulary and expressionsTeaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I . Let ’ s students make a thorough inquiry before class.Try to finish exercises in the studying plan by themselves.（Following ） II .Make a thorough inquiry during classTeaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP1.Students work together;STEP2.Teacher and students work together.Teacher and students make o thorough inquiry for useful words and expressions through the whole unit together.1.play on words 8. 一个无家可归的人 12. 寻找6.Throughout7.fortunate1.What does humour mean? Is humour always kind?幽默是什么意思？幽默总是很友好的么？⑴.mean v.意味着①.Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生，（意味着）你要努力学习。