Go for it八上1到5单元单词解析

人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元精心整理超详细！人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?Section A 知识提纲一、词形变化1.wonder v. 想知道→adj. wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的二、短语1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去 10.go out with anyone 跟别人出去11.most of the time大部分时间 12.of course=sure =certainly 当然13.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴14.go shopping去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记三、词法1. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物Buy me some books = Buy some books for me .2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有I have nothing to do but watch TV all day .我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

4.seem link v.(系动词) 似乎，好像，看来① seem + adj.② seem to do sth.③ It seems that + 陈述句5.Long time no see . 好久不见。

Sep 2th 1. Where did you go on vaca on? 2. I went to summer camp. 3. -Did he go to New York city? -No, he didn ’t 4. stayed at home 5. went to the mountains 6. visited my uncle 7. went to the beach 8. visited the museum Sep 3rd1. bought something for my brother 2. had a good me 3. took quite a few photos 4. did something special 5. Stayed at home most of the me to read and relax. 6. -Did you go with anyone? -Yes, I went with my mother. 7. - Did you go anywhere interes ng? -Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. 8. I didn ’t really see anything I liked. Sep 4th1. study for tests 2. of course 3. keep a diary 4. enjoy my self 5. excellent places 6. -How was your vaca on? -It was wonderful 7. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 8. S ll no one seemed to be bored. Sep 5th 1.arrive in Xiamen in Fujian 2.decide to go to the beach 3.enjoy walking around the town 4.walk up to the top of the hill 5.long me no see 6.I feel like I was a bird. 7.Because of the bad weather we can't see anything below. 8.the food taste right because I was so hungry. Sep 6th 1.feel like going to a movie=would like to go to a movie 2.and expensive bicycle 3.a cheap umbrella 4.a terrible place 5.a hungry duck 6.What a difference a day make 7.We waited over an hour for the train. 8.My father didn't bring enough money. Sep 9th 1.try paragliding 2.start raining a li le 3.forget to bring an umbrella 4.ride bicycles 5.rain really hard 6.the next day was not as good 7.I wonder what life was like in the past –Excellent 8.-Eow did you feel about the trip Sep 10th 1. in the shopping center 2. a er twenty minutes 3. tell somebody to do something 4. Get to/arrive at/reach the top 5. Jump up and down in excitement 6. My legs was so red that I wanted to stop 7. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water 8. Today was a beau ful day Sep 11th 1. My mother tells me to keep hard working 2. This book is not as good as that. 3. Last week and was raining really hard 4. I got up at 7:00 in the morning so I was late for school 5.I wonder what head teacher look like in the past 6. I decide to study hard 7. Lost month they went to somewhere interes ng. 8. There was nothing much to but listen to music Sep 12th 1. Do homework 2. Help with housework 3. do exercise(n.)=exercise(v.) 4. Hardly 5. Use the Internet 6. He hardly leaves today' s work for tomorrow. 7. It rained hard .People could hardly go out 8. What do you usually do on weekend. Sep 13th 1. Once a week 2. Twice a month 3. Three mes a year 4. Go to the Internet bar 5. Be filled with fruits 6.- How o en do the buses run? -Every 10 minutes. 7. -How o en does he exercise? - 4 mes a week 8.You should at least have eight hours sleep every night . Sep 16th 1. Stay up late 2. Be bad for 3. Eat a healthy breakfast= have a delicious dinner 4. Have piano lessons 5. Be good for 6. How many hours do you sleep? 7. Mother wants me to drink milk everyday 8. Would you like something to drink Sep17th 1. The answers to our ques ons 2. only 15% of our students 3. The most popular 4. spend me with your friends 5. have a lot of good habits 6. it's healthy for the mind and the body 7. it's good to relax by using the Internet , but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 8. How come. Sep 18th 1. Old habits die hard 2. In their free me 3. Go online 4. Use the Internet for fun 5. Four to six mes a week 6. Although many s ll dance like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular 7. Next week is quite full for me 8. Are you free next week? Sep 23th 1. go to the den st 2. less than six hours 3. more than two hours a day 4. eat junk food 5. A few mes a month 6. Teenager magazine ask her about our habits 7. Here are the results 8. She says she is afraid Sep 24th 1. Jim has many good habits, but he s ll has some bad habit. 2. He does exercise everyday 3. Jim drinks milk three mes a week 4. He never stays late 5. Jim always watch television two hours everyday 6. He use the computer twice a week. 7. Jim hardly ever helps with housework 8. He never goes to the den st Sep 25th 1. Outgoing 2. Loudly 3. Quietly 4. Hard-working 5. Fantas c 6. I'm more outgoing than my sister 7. Does Tara work as hard as Tina. 8.Nelly danced be er than Lisa. Sep 26th 1. Lily is thinner than Lucy 2.Tina is taller than Tara 3.This ques on is easy than that 4. Jim is usually later than Tom 5. Sam is more outgoing than Tom 6. Sue sings more loudly than Sam 7. Nelly's school bag is more beau ful than Lucy 8. Their classroom is bigger than our classroom Sep 27th1.care about me 2.make me laugh 3.be talented in music 4.do the same things 5.get be er grades 6.That’s why I like reading books 7.A true friend reaches for your hands and touches your heart 8.I8.I’’m taller now than I was two years ago Oct 9 1. Break one's arm 2. Make somebody feel be er 3. Share something with somebody 4. Less hard-walking 5. Be similar to 6. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. 7. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends 8. Jeff is less serious than most kids Oct 10th1.enjoy studying together 2.as long as 3.in fact 4.bring out the best in me 5.have good grades in English 6.Mary thinks her friends should be same as her 7.A good friend is like a mirror 8.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. Oct 14th1. run fast 跑得快；跑得快；跑得快；2. jump high 跳得高；跳得高；跳得高；3. call me at 443-5667 找我就拨4435667；4. for more informa on 需要更多信息；需要更多信息；5. get the job 得到这份工作；得到这份工作；6. My sister is three years yonger than me. 我妹妹比我小三岁。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。

大家度去度假了。

3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

人教新目标(Go for it)版八上 Unit 1 Section B课后基础练班级：姓名：同学们：英语是一门全世界上运用最广泛的语种，希望你学好它！在课堂上认真听讲，认真复习，细致做题，运用所学知识解决本练习。

祝你收获满满，学习进步，榜上有名！一、单词拼写1．The boy was very h, so he ate two bowls of rice.2．It's going to rain, but I don't take an u with me.3．The (大楼) here are tall and beautiful.4．I washed my shoes yesterday, but they are still (湿的) today.5．I think it's important for students to join in after-school (活动).二、单项选择6．We arrived _______ Shanghai yesterday morning.A．in B．on C．at D．/7．—If you prefer the red evening dress, you'll have to pay ______ 30 dollars, because it's made of silk.—OK. Here you are.A．other B．the other C．more D．another8．This work needs teamwork. _______ will be achieved if we don't work together.A．Noting B．Anything C．Something D．Everything9．Leo was so _______ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat.A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy 10．— How was your vacation?— ________. I just stayed at home.A．Thanks a lot B．Good luckC．Nothing special D．I see11．We need ________ players to play basketball. Would you like to join us?A．another two B．two another C．more two D．every two 12．— Does Tom go to school?— Yes. He is ________ to go to school.A．enough old B．young enough C．old enough D．enough young 13．This movie wasn't . He fell asleep half way through it.A．interesting enough B．enough interestingC．interested enough D．enough interested14．It was dark outside, Sue decided to the bank alone.A．not going B．going not C．not to go D．to not go 15．funny the joke is! It makes us smile from ear to ear.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How三、句型转换16．We stayed at home because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)We stayed at home the heavy rain.17．What was the weather like yesterday? (改为同义句)the weather yesterday?18．I want to go somewhere interesting. (改为一般疑问句)you want to go interesting?19．The girl helped her mother look after her little sister last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)the girl last Sunday?20．She wanted to buy something here. (改为一般疑问句)she to buy here?四、翻译21．她太小了，骑不了自行车。

八年级(下)Units 1—2一、重点单词A．根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。

1．____________(n.)问题；事情2．____________(n.)胃痛；腹痛3．____________(n.)颈；脖子4．____________(n.)胃；腹部5．____________(n.)咽喉；喉咙6．____________(n.)发烧7．____________(v.& n．)放松；休息8．____________(n.& v．)咳嗽9．____________(n.)牙痛10．____________(n.)头痛11．____________(n.)间歇；休息12．____________(n.)乘客；旅客13．____________(v.)(用手或器具)击；打14．____________(adj.)生病的；有病的15．____________(n.)膝；膝盖16．____________(pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自己17．____________(n.)登山者；攀登者18．____________(n.& v．)危险；风险；冒险19．____________(n.)情况；状况20．____________(n.)岩石21．____________(n.)血22．____________(v.)意思是；打算；意欲23．____________(n.& v．)限制；约束；管理24．____________(n.)勇气；意志25．____________(n.)护士26．____________(v.)欢呼；喝彩27．____________(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者28．____________(n.)标志；信号29．____________(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到30．____________(adj.)强烈的；强壮的31．____________(n.)满足；满意32．____________(n.)高兴；愉快33．____________(n.)物主；主人34．____________(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程35．____________(v.)修理；修补36．____________(v.)修理；安装37．____________(n.)车轮；轮子38．____________(n.)信；函39．____________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的40．____________(adj.)瞎的；失明的41．____________(adj.)聋的42．____________(n.)困难；难题43．____________(v.)开；打开44．____________(n.)门45．____________(v.)拿；提；扛46．____________(v.)训练；培训47．____________(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的48．____________(v.)理解；领会49．____________(v.& n．)变化；改变B．根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词。

Unｉt 1 Hoｗoｆtｅｎdｏｙou eｘｅｒｃise?词汇:1. hoｗoｆteｎ: 多久一次７．healtｈ: 健康,1２. on weeｋendｓ:在周末hoｗmａnｙ:多少＋可数名词healthy：健康的13. ｏnｃe a week:一周一次２．alｗaｙs(100%)-总是ｕnheａlｔｈy: 不健康，tｗｉｃe a ｗeek：一周两次usuaｌlｙ（８0％) –通常ｋｅep/stay hｅalthy tｈｒee tｉmｅs a moｎth: 一月三次ｏfｔen（60%)- 经常＝keeｐ/stay in good heaｌｔｈ: 保持健康１4. most:大部分的,绝大多数的soｍetimｅｓ(40%)－有时候8．get good grades: 取得好成绩ａｌｌ:所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9．the ｓaｍe ａs:与…不同1５.ｂｅgｏod foｒ:对…有益nｅveｒ(０%) 从不１０. aｌｏt oｆ= lｏts of: 大量，许多+ 可数/不可数名词be ｂad ｆor: 对…有坏处３. surｆthe interneｔ: 上网ａlot =vｅrｙmuch: 十分,非常,很1--６．ｈｏw maｎy：多少, +可数名词4．ａｓfoｒ: 至于，关于1１. mayｂe:也许,大概ｈow m ｕch: 多少,＋不可数名词5. junk foｏd: 垃圾食品mayｂe: 也许是,或许是(ｍaｙ是情态动词,be是动词原形）hｏｗmuｃh 多少钱,（问价格)6. ｌook ａfｔer＝take care of:照顾１2．littlｅ:小的,a ｌittlｅboy: 一个小男孩1７. of cｏu ｒse ＝sｕre 当然lｏok for：寻找ｌittｌe: 少，liｔtle少→lesｓ更少→leａst最少(修饰不可数名词）look ｕp：查找（单词、信息) liｔtlｅ: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词)look ａt: 看 a little:少许,有一点,肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few：几乎没有，否定词(修饰可数名词)a feｗ少许,有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词)句型:1.Ｈow oｆten ｄｏyouｅxercｉｓe?→I exerｃise three tｉｍeｓa weeｋ.How ｏｆｔen does shｅshoｐ?→Sheｓhops oｎce ａｍｏｎtｈ.2.What do you usualｌy dｏon weekenｄs?→I uｓｕally ｗatｃｈTV.Ｈow ofｔen ｄoeｓshe watｃh ＴV? →Sｈe wａｔcｈeｓTV ｅvｅrｙdａy.3.Hoｗmany hours do ｙou slｅeｐｅveｒy nｉgｈｔ? 你每晚睡几个小时？→Ｉｓlｅeｐnｉne hoursｅｖery ｎiｇhｔ．Hoｗｍａny ｂooks do you ｈaｖe?你有多少本书？→I ｈａvｅ５ｂoｏks.Ｈow mucｈｉs tｈe sｗeater? 这件毛衣多少钱?--How ｍucｈｗaｔeｒdｏyou havｅ? 你有多少水？(ｈow much: 多少，后面＋不可数名词, ｗater是不可数名词)4.Wｈat’s yｏur ｆavｏrｉte program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→Iｔ’ｓAｎimａl World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doiｎｇstｈ.: 试着做、尝试做某事ｈｅlp sb．（to) do sｔh: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)ｗant sｂ. to do stｈ.: 想要某人做某事Ｕnit 2 Ｗhaｔ’s thｅmattｅr？词汇:1．have ａｃold 感冒9．few：几乎没有,否定词(修饰可数名词）havｅ a fｅveｒ发烧 a few少许,有一点,肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a stｏmachachｅ肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词)haｖe a headａcｈｅ头疼a litｔlｅ: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名--词)ｈaｖe a ｔooｔhache 牙齿疼10. at thｅmoｍeｎｔ= ｎow 现在，此刻havｅaｓｏreｔｈrｏat 喉咙疼1１. hｏst faｍｉly 寄宿家庭ｈaｖe a ｓorｅｂack 背部酸疼12. nｏt…ｕntiｌ…直到……时候才……２. lie ｄowｎaｎd have ａgood rｅsｔ躺下好好休息１３. sｈouｌd应该，情态动词，后+动词原形３．hot tea with ｈoｎｅｙ加了蜂蜜的热茶shｏｕld not=shouｌdn’t4．ｉｌl 病了的ｉｌlness 疾病１4. see a ｄoctｏr 看医生5. adviｃe建议（不可数名词) see a dentiｓt 看牙医ｓoｍe advice(不能加”s”) 15.ｔooｍany太多…，修饰可数名词toｏｍany studeｎtｓ6．be stressed ｏｕt 有压力的,紧张的ｔoo much太多…，修饰不可数名词ｔｏo much ｙｉn7. balaｎce 平衡balaｎced 平衡的mｕch toｏ太……,much too bｉｇ太大ａｂａlanｃed dｉet平衡的饮食16. stａy=keｅp 保持on a diｅt 节食keeｐ/stａy ｈeaｌtｈy8.ｇet 变得＝keep/staｙin ｇｏod ｈeａltｈ: 保持健康ｇet angrｙ变得生气get tiｒed 变得劳累句型:1．Wｈａt’s the matter with ｙoｕ? = Whａt’s tｈe trouble with you? ＝Ｗhaｔ’s wrong ｗith yｏu? 你怎么了？→Ｉhａｖｅa cｏｌd/ havｅa ｔｏothachｅ/ hａｖe aｓore tｈroat….2.Wha t’s thｅmatter? →She hａｓa cｏld．--3. Doｅｓhｅhave aｃｏlｄ? →Yｅs, ｈe dｏes.4. A: What’s the ｍaｔteｒ?B: Ｉ’m not fｅeｌｉng welｌ.(此处不能用gｏod）I have a cold.A:Wｈen ｄid it ｓtart？Ｂ:About two days ａｇｏ.A: That’ｓtoo bａd.You shoulｄdrinｋｌoｔｓof ｗａtｅr.B:Yeｓ, Ｉtｈink so.A：Iｈopｅｙｏu feel／geｔbetter soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I hａve a coｌdB: Ｉam sorry ｔｏｈear that.（当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：Iｔis+ 形容词+ (for sb.) ｔｏdo sth．做某事对某人来说是………的例句: It is easｙｆｏｒme to leaｒn(ｌeaｒn)Eｎgliｓh. 对我来说学英语是容易的Itｉs inteｒesｔiｎg to waｔch （watcｈ) Animal Worｌd.看动物世界时有趣的Unit 3 Ｗhat are yoｕｄｏinｇfｏr ｖacaｔion?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即bｅ+doｉng:--词汇:1．go campｉng去野营 6. a ｌot = very much 十分、非常、很 2. Ａ: Ｗhａt ar ｅｙoｕdｏing ｆoｒvaｃaｔioｎ?ｇo fisｈing 去钓鱼ａｌot oｆ＝ｌots oｆ许多、大量B: Ｉam g ｏｉｎg cａmpｉng.go shoppinｇ去购物7. awaｙ向远处、离开Ａ:Ｔhａt soｕnds niｃe．go sｗimming 去游泳ｇoａwaｙ离开Who are yｏu going with?go hiｋｉｎg 去远足B: I am goｉng witｈmy pareｎｔｓ.ｇo ｂike riding去骑单车８．stay: 留、停留、呆go sigｈｔseeｉng去观光旅游 3. Linda ｉs goｉnｇto Ｔiｂeｔｎｅxt sｕmmｅr．(划线提问）2. ｈow long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Liｎｄa goinｇｎexｔsuｍmer?3. geｔｂack 回来geｔbａｃkｔoｓcｈool 1. Whａt are you dｏinｇｆoｒｖacation? 4．Ｈe’s ｇoing ｏn ｔｈe 12ｔh．(划线提问）4. beｆaｍous foｒ…以……而闻名→I ａｍvｉsitｉｎｇｍｙgｒandparents. →Ｗhenｉｓhe--gｏiｎg?5. ｌeavｅfoｒ…离开去……地方Ｗhatｉｓyouｒｂｒotheｒdｏing for vacatiｏn?lｅaｖe →(过去式）lｅfｔ→Heｉｓｇｏｉnｇcamｐiｎg. 5．Ｉ’m staying tｈeｒe for a weeｋ.（划线提问)ｌeｆt：左边、离开→How long arｅyou stayinｇ？6.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What abｏut ｐlayinｇbａskｅtｂalｌ？Ｈoｗabｏut ｔaking a walk witｈｍe? Why not gｏto the ｍoｖie? 为什么不去看电影? I am goｉｎg camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型:Ｔhat souｎdｓnice/ goｏd／inｔereｓtinｇ/．That’ｓa good ideａ．/ Good ｉdea．Thaｔｓounds like a ｇood ide ａ./Gｒｅat等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时,如：I am going to Hoｎｇkong foｒａweek. I am goｉｎｇｈiking iｎｔhe moｕntａｉns.时,回答一般用以下句型：Have a goｏd time!8.询问天气: How isｔhe ｗｅathｅr? 或是Ｗhaｔ’s the ｗｅaｔｈer like?9.询问某人的职业:Wｈａt do yoｕdｏ？Wｈaｔaｒｅyoｕ?What’s yｏur job？你的工作是什么？What does yｏｕｒmotｈｅrｄo? What ｉｓhe?他是干什么的？10.询问某人的性格：What areｙouｌｉke? →Ｉam outｇoｉng／sｈy/ ｑuｉet.Ｗｈaｔis he ｌｉke? 他是个什么样的人？→Hｅis ｏｕｔgｏing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10．询问某人长的什么样子:Wｈat does he loｏk like？他长的什么样子？→Ｈｅiｓofｍediuｍｂｕild／height.他--中等身材/身高.Whａt dｏes youｒfather look ｌike？→Hｅis tall.他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：Wｈat do yｏｕlike?你喜欢什么? →I like basketbaｌl. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1.fiｎish doinｇsth 完成做某件事例：Ｉfｉnｉshed dｏｉng my homewｏrk．我完成了我的家庭作业Ｕnit1-3 单元课本语法知识＆在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后+动词原形(dｏ)已学情态动词：can 能够, ｍust必须, ｓhould 应该, may 也许．wｏuld 想，会ｈelp sｂ(ｔｏ) ｄo ｓth帮助某人做某事２. 介词后若接动词，则接动词的ｉｎg形式:常见的:what aboｕt + doｉnｇｓｔh? 做………怎么样?常接doｉng的固定搭配：1. ｌike doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enｊoy doinｇstｈ享受做某事3. have a gooｄ／hａｖｅｆuｎｉn ｄoing ｓth做某事玩的很开心4. fｉnｉsh doing ｓtｈ完成做某件事5.ｓｐend ＋(时间、金钱、精力）ｄｏing sth花时间、金钱、精力做某事--= spｅnd +(时间、金钱、精力) ｏn stｈ3．不定式,即：to do常接不定式的固定搭配:want sb to do sｔh 想要某人做某事woｕld like ｔo dｏsｔｈ想做某事ｔｅll ｓb to do sth 告诉某人做某事asｋsb to ｄo sｔｈ要求某人做某事plan ｔo do ｓtｈ计划做某事dｅcidｅto ｄo sth决定做某事need tｏｄo sｔh 需要做某事ｆoｒget to do stｈ忘记做某事trｙto dｏｓth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例：soｍething iｎｔereｓting 一些有趣的事情Unit 4 How ｄo ｙoｕget ｔo schｏoｌ?词汇:1.get to: 到达aｒrivｅat:到达＋小地点(学校、医院…)ａrｒｉｖe in: 到达＋大地点(城市、国家、地区…）ｒｅａch: 到达2. tａｋe ｔhe bｕｓ= by buｓ：坐公交车8.hoｗｌoｎg: 多久，ｈow ｆａr:多远13. takｅ…to…把…带到…3. take the ｔrain ＝by ｔraｉn: 坐火车9.ｆrｏｍ…ｔｏ…从…到…14. frｏm: 离…的距离4．take ｔhe subwａy = by suｂway:坐地铁10. thinｋoｆ: 认为thｉnｋａbouｔ: 考虑15. nｏt all: 不--是所有5. ride oｎe’sｂike = bｙbiｋe：骑单车1１. around tｈeｗoｒld ＝aｌｌover tｈe worlｄ: 全世界6．walk=on fｏｏt：走路１2．be diffｅrent ｆrｏｍ：与…不同１６. more…thaｎ…：比…更…, thａn:比7. depeｎd oｎ:视……而定,决定于……,依靠……17.ｏther 其他的，形容词1８. than比othｅｒｓ其他的人或其他的事19. ｍore…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法the otheｒ两者中的另一个,单数概念thｅotheｒｓ两部分中的另一部分,复数概念aｎother 另外一个,另外的，第三个的句型:1. How ｄo ｙｏu geｔto school？→Iｔake the bus./ Ｉｇoｔo sｃhooｌbyｂuｓ.Hｏw dｏes she geｔto schoｏl? →She tａkes the buｓ．/ She gｏes to scｈoｏl ｂｙbus．2. How long ｄｏes it take?→It tａkｅｓaｂoｕt／around 10 mｉnutｅs. →Iｔtａｋesａbout2５minuteｓto walk ａnd １0 mｉnｕｔes by bus.How long doｅｓiｔtake yoｕtoｇｅt from homｅto schoｏl? →It takeｓ25minuｔes．3. How ｆar is itｆrom yｏur ｈｏme ｔo schooｌ? →It’s 3 miles．/10 kｉlomeｔeｒs.4. Whaｔdo ｙoｕthinｋｏｆ………? = how doｙou lｉｋe……?你认为……怎么样？--5. Hｏｗfａｒdo you lｉｖe ｆｒoｍschｏol?你住的离学校有多远→I ｌive 10mileｓfroｍsｃｈool.6. CaｎI hｅlp you? Mａy I helpｙou?→Yeｓ,pleａse.固定搭配：1.It tａkｅs sb.+ 时间+ to do sｔh. 例句:It takｅｓｍｅ２0 minuteｓto walk （walk)2.ｎeed ｔoｄo sth.需要做某事3.ｍore…thaｎ…比……更……,形容词比较级的用法4形容词的比较级＆最高级:规则变化：比较级：形容词尾+“er”,最高级:+“eｓt ”，例:big →biggeｒ→tｈe ｂigｇｅst不规则变化:三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级:前面+ ｍｏre，最高级：前面+most,例:popｕlａr 流行的→ｍore ｐopular更流行的→thｅｍost popｕlar最流行的最高级前面+“ｔhe”例:Ｔhis cｌassｒoｏm ｉｓbｉｇgeｒthａn that one．这件教室比那间大This classroom is ｔhｅｂiggesｔ. 这间教室是最大的Unｉｔ5Ｃan ｙou come ｔo my paｒty?词汇:1. other 其他的Tｈe oｔhｅr 另一个(两个中的另一个）９．have to 不得不,要…Tｈe ｏthers另一部分（两部分中的另一部分) 10. babｙsit=ｌook after=take care ｏf = ｃarｅfor 关心，照顾Aｎoｔher 另外的,另一个（三个以上中的另一个）--2.ｔｈe daｙｂefoｒe yｅsｔerday前天句型：yｅsｔｅrdａy 昨天 1. Ｃan yｏu cｏｍe to my party？ｔoday 今天Yes, Ｉ’d love to．（肯定回答)ｔomorrｏw 明天I’m sｏrrｙ,Ｉcａn’t. I have to……(否定回答) theｄａy after tｏmorrｏw 后天 2. Whａｔ’s tｏday? 今天星期几,几号？（星期、日期都可以问)3. ｏｎweｅkｅndｓ在周末Iｔ’s Ｍｏndaｙｔhe 14th. 今天1４号星期一。

【英语】八年级英语下册Unit 3知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析知识梳理【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children's independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one's part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2.I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A（1a-2d）必背单词1. anyone pron. 任何人→同义词anybody2. anywhere adv.在任何地方→anywhere warm任何暖和的地方3. wonderful adj.精彩的; 绝妙的→wonder n.惊奇；奇迹→wonder v. 想知道4. few adj.& pron. 不多；很少→a few /few + 可数名词; a little/ little + 不可数名词5. most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多; 大多数→most of大多数必背短语6. go on vacation 去度假7. quite a few 相当多；不少8. most of the time 大部分时间9. stay at home 呆在家里10. go to the beach 去海滩11. visit museums 参观博物馆12. anything special 任何特别的东西13. go out 出去14. take photos 照相必背句子15. Long time no see.好久不见。

16. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去任何有趣的地方了吗？Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）必背单词1. something pron.某事；某物2. nothing(= not anything) pron.没有什么；没有一件东西3. everyone pron. 每人; 人人; 所有人→同义词everybody4. myself pron. 我自己; 我本人→ourselves 我们自己5. yourself pron.你自己; 您自己→yourselves 你们自己6. hen n. 母鸡7. pig n. 猪8. seem v.好像；似乎；看来→seem (to be)+adj./n.似乎是→seem to do sth.似乎要干某事9. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的（人作主语）→boring adj. 令人厌倦的（物作主语）10. someone pron.某人→同义词somebody11. diary n.日记；记事簿→复数diaries必背短语12. have a good time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself=havefun13. of course 当然=certainly14. in the countryside 在乡村15. bye for now 再见；就此止笔16. keep a diary 记日记必背句子17. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？18. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening butread. 唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。

人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on n?In this unit。

we learn some XXX.1.Phrasesgo on n: XXXstay at home: not go XXXgo to the mountains: XXXgo to the beach: XXXvisit museums: go to museums for sightseeinggo to summer camp: XXXquite a few: a considerable numberstudy for: learn for a specific purposego out: leave the house for activitiesmost of the time: the majority of the timetaste good: have a good flavorhave a good time: enjoy oneselfof course: certainlyfeel like: have the feeling ofgo shopping: visit stores for shoppingin the past: before nowwalk around: stroll in an areabecause of: due toXXX: a serving ofthe next day: the following dayXXX: have tea as a XXXfind out: discovergo on: continuetake photos: use a camera to capture images XXXup and down: moving in different ns come up: appear or XXX2.Sentence Structuresbuy sth。

人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳Unit 1 Where Did You Go on n?In this unit。

we learn some XXX.Useful Phrases:1.go on n: XXX2.stay at home: not go out3.go to the mountains: visit mountains4.go to the beach: visit the XXX5.visit museums: go to museums6.go to summer camp: attend summer camp7.quite a few: many8.study for: learn something for a purpose9.go out: leave home10.most of the time: the majority of the time11.taste good: have a good taste12.have a good time: enjoy oneself13.of course: certainly14.XXX: have a feeling of15.go shopping: buy XXX16.in the past: in the us time17.walk around: stroll18.because of: due to19.one bowl of: a small bowl of20.the next day: the following day21.XXX: have XXX22.find out: discover23.go on: continue24.take photos: shoot pictures25.something important: something significant26.up and down: moving in different nse up: appearUseful Sentence Structures:1.buy sth。