傲慢与偏见论文大纲
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傲慢与偏见社会阶级论文(通用7篇)傲慢与偏见社会阶级论文(通用7篇)从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作,大家都写过论文吧,论文是对某些学术问题进行研究的手段。
相信许多人会觉得论文很难写吧,下面是小编帮大家整理的傲慢与偏见社会阶级论文,希望对大家有所帮助。
傲慢与偏见社会阶级论文篇1摘要简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》写于1813年,一直以来很受大家欢迎,并且被广泛阅读。
在小说中,傲慢和偏见推动了小说情节的发展,本文旨在从分析《傲慢与偏见》中的“傲慢”与“偏见”产生的原因和两位主人公---达西和伊丽莎白的性格来探讨小说中的“傲慢”与“偏见”。
关键词奥斯丁傲慢偏见人物性格婚姻一、简介简·奥斯汀,是第一位英国作家通过描写日常生活使小说具有现代特色,其作品主要关注女性的婚姻和爱情。
佛吉尼亚·沃尔夫称她是“女性中最完美的艺术家”(马,2003)。
她的作品中《傲慢与偏见》最受欢迎,在小说中描述的社会里,男人的价值就是他的财富,而女人的价值在于她的男人。
二、导致“傲慢”和“偏见”的原因(一)社会因素。
《傲慢与偏见》的故事发生在英国从资本主义早期向资本主义工业时期过度的特殊时期。
随着资本主义的发展和富人之间等级的膨胀,社会地位的区别越来越小,金钱在人们心中却越来越重要,并成为鉴定特权和权力的主要依据。
此外,社会仍然是物质的,婚姻成为了社会进步的一种手段。
班内特太太和她的亲戚们已经通过她与班内特先生的婚姻获得了贵族地位,而且这个地位会通过她两个女儿的婚姻再次提高。
而且,在当时,男女不平等,许多中产阶级女子的出路就是结婚,或是做家庭女教师,但家庭女教师的报酬和其社会地位一样卑微。
因此年轻女子尤其是没有财富的年轻女子,嫁给富有的男人成为了获得尊重和幸福生活的唯一办法。
另外,当时英国法律规定女子不能继承财产,所以班内特的五个女儿都不能而只有他们的堂兄柯林斯可以继承。
为了获得财产安全和保护她们的社会地位,班内特夫人急于把她的女儿介绍给那两个年轻富有的未婚男人。
傲慢与偏见婚姻观论文引言《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一,以描绘19世纪英国贵族社会的婚姻观为主题。
本论文将从不同角度探讨小说中人物的婚姻观,并分析其中的偏见和傲慢。
一、社会环境对婚姻观的影响小说中的婚姻观受到当时英国贵族社会的严格规范和传统观念的影响。
社会环境要求女性必须以嫁人为主要目标,嫁给一个有地位、财富和声望的丈夫才是成功的婚姻。
这种婚姻观导致了人们对婚姻的功利性认识,忽略了婚姻中的爱情、感情和平等。
二、伊丽莎白·班纳特的婚姻观伊丽莎白·班纳特是《傲慢与偏见》中的女主角,她独特的婚姻观对比了当时社会上的传统观念。
她坚持追求真爱和婚姻中的平等,不愿嫁给一个只看重财富和社会地位的丈夫。
她认为,一个成功的婚姻应该是建立在相互了解和尊重的基础上,并且同时实现了个人的幸福和成就。
三、达西先生的婚姻观达西先生是小说中的男主角,他的婚姻观由于傲慢和偏见而受到了扭曲。
他认为自己高人一等,只有条件优越的女性才能与他匹配。
这种婚姻观迫使他错过了与伊丽莎白·班纳特的缘分。
通过与伊丽莎白互动,达西逐渐领悟到了自己的错误,放下了傲慢的态度,最终与伊丽莎白达成婚姻。
四、婚姻观的转变与成长小说中的婚姻观也随着人物的成长和经历而发生了变化。
例如,吉英小姐原本认为选一个有钱的丈夫就能解决自己的问题,但后来她意识到金钱并不是幸福的唯一因素,并且最终选择了真爱。
五、批判传统婚姻观的意义《傲慢与偏见》通过对传统婚姻观的批判,试图呼唤人们的自信和真实内心的需求。
小说中的婚姻观呈现出了社会对婚姻的偏见和傲慢,以及人们对不同阶级和身份的歧视。
通过对这些问题的揭示和批判,小说启示人们要独立思考,不受社会舆论束缚,追求真正的幸福。
结论《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典的爱情小说,通过对当时英国贵族社会婚姻观的描绘,给人们启示:婚姻不应仅仅是谋求物质利益和社会地位,更要注重感情和平等。
婚姻应建立在真爱和相互理解的基础上,实现个人幸福和成就。
傲慢与偏见毕业论文傲慢与偏见毕业论文《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯丁的代表作。
这部作品以日常生活为素材,一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法,分享了傲慢与偏见的毕业论文,一起来看看吧!一、导论(一)研究综述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻话题一直以来为人们乐此不疲地谈论着,下面是前人对该书婚姻的分析:不管是贝内特夫妇还是夏洛特和柯林斯夫妇,他们的婚姻的出发点都是钱。
在当时工业革命的大潮下,人们疯狂地追逐名利地位,形成了经济第一的观念,同时却忽略了对妇女的教育,把她们框在狭小的家庭生活圈内,限制了她们的受教育权利。
因此,没有多少财产的年轻女性在那样的金钱社会中唯一的生存机会就是嫁个有钱人。
这种资本主义婚姻的实质无非就是金钱和利益的结合,缺少了情感因素这一基本保障,在日久经年的婚姻生活中虽然衣食无忧,但必定缺少了应有的快乐,也体会不到何谓幸福的婚姻。
(二)本文的研究视角和研究目的《傲慢与偏见》作为世界经典名著,被毛姆列为世界十大小说名著之一,其文学价值自然不言而喻。
因此,多年来,对该书的解读和研究从未中断过。
不管是对奥斯丁本人的研究,还是对书中各个人物的解读,或是对该书文学艺术的考究,都深刻地反映了《傲慢与偏见》作为世界上经久不衰的一部作品有其独特的魅力。
本文从婚姻这一角度深入研究书中四对青年男女的婚姻状况,讨论影响人们幸福婚姻的因素到底有哪些。
是爱情?是金钱?还是社会地位?仁者见仁,智者见智,不同的人对幸福的理解不同,自然对婚姻的选择也不尽相同。
本文提倡爱情是婚姻最根本的要素,也是婚姻最重要的条件,当然一定的物质基础与婚姻的幸福指数也密切相关。
通过对书中四对婚事的探讨,以及它们对当代人的影响,最后笔者总结了爱情才是缔结一段美好婚姻的最重要的因素。
二、《傲慢与偏见》中不同性质的婚姻(一)理想的婚姻:伊莉莎白与达西1.真爱的结合伊莉莎白与达西的感情纠葛贯穿了整部小说。
伊莉莎白是贝内特太太的二女儿,不仅美貌出众,而且聪明过人。
傲慢与偏见论文傲慢与偏见是英国作家简·奥斯丁于1813年所著的一部小说,也是她最知名的作品之一。
这部小说以英国上层社会为背景,讲述了女主角伊丽莎白·班纳特与贵族达西先生之间的爱情故事。
傲慢与偏见一书以幽默讽刺的手法揭示了当时英国社会的种种偏见和社会阶级差异,同时也探讨了爱情、婚姻以及对自我价值的认同。
这篇论文将从以下三个方面探讨傲慢与偏见的主题和意义:社会阶级与偏见、婚姻观念和女性地位、爱与婚姻选择。
首先,社会阶级与偏见是傲慢与偏见一书的主要主题之一。
小说中通过班纳特家庭和达西家庭的对比,展现了当时英国社会上层阶级与中下层阶级之间的明显差异。
达西先生一开始因为自身的傲慢被班纳特家庭看不起,而班纳特姐妹则因出身低下常常受到社会上层的歧视。
然而,通过一系列的事件和相互了解,两个家庭的偏见逐渐消散,社会阶级的隔膜最终被打破。
这表明了奥斯丁对于社会阶级差异和偏见的抨击,以及人性中善良和宽容的力量。
其次,婚姻观念和女性地位是傲慢与偏见的另一个重要主题。
在当时的英国社会,女性的唯一出路就是嫁作人妇。
小说中的班纳特姐妹们都面临着婚姻的压力和选择。
伊丽莎白拒绝了几个有钱人的求婚,最终选择了自己真心喜欢的达西先生。
这展示了作者对于女性在婚姻中主动性和自主选择的赞赏,同时也呼吁社会给予女性更多的选择和权利。
最后,爱与婚姻选择是傲慢与偏见的核心主题之一。
小说中的伊丽莎白和达西两人一开始对彼此存在偏见和误解,但通过相互交流和了解,最终发展出深厚的爱情。
这展示了奥斯丁对于爱情和婚姻的理解,认为爱情应该建立在相互了解、尊重和平等的基础上,而不是单纯地基于社会地位或金钱。
奥斯丁通过班纳特家庭和达西家庭的故事,传达了对于真爱和婚姻的理想追求。
总之,傲慢与偏见是一部揭示社会阶级差异、探讨婚姻观念和女性地位、呼吁自由爱情和婚姻选择的经典小说。
通过对小说中主要主题的探讨和分析,可以更深入地理解和欣赏这部作品中所展现的社会问题和人性品质。
.摘要《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀最受欢迎的小说,她以一种温和、幽默的方式表达了对爱情和婚姻的看法。
在她眼中经济状况、学识和得体的举止也是决定人们婚姻状况的重要因素。
小说通过对四种不同婚姻和爱情的描写,解析和探讨,充分体现了作者的爱情和婚姻观:那就是恋爱婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联,但恋爱婚姻不能仅取决于财产和社会地位,正确的婚姻应当建立在相互爱慕、相互尊重的基础上。
她既反对为钱而结婚,也反对轻率结婚,强调婚姻中感情因素的重要性。
关键词:爱情;婚姻;金钱;社会地位AbstractPride and prejudice is the most popular novel written by Jane Austen. It expressed the view of love and marriage in a mildly humorous way. In her opinion, these are very important factors that the economic situation, knowledge and decent behavior to determine peoples marriage. From the description of four marriages, Austen has showed her opinion clearly: love and marriage is closely associated with property and society, however, love and marriage can not only be decided by the property and social status. An ideal marriage should be based on mutual affection and respect. She rejects the marriage based on wealth and stresses the element of emotion in a marriage.Key Words:Love; marriage; property; social statusI IntroductionPride and Prejudice, the book about commonplace things and ordinary people, is one of Jane Austen’s famous books, being the representative of realistic literature. In portrays, with special sensitive characteristic of female writers, the life and ideas of middle class who live in countryside. This novel makes an analysis of human nature and then stick up readers to think over social relations.This novel takes young people’s mar riage as the thread and it covers the inheritance of fortune, woma n’s social status, ethics and custom. Being the masterpiece of Jane Austen, it comes to the extensive favor of literary lovers and experts at the same time. This paper makes an analysis of four marriages in Pride and Prejudice and discusses the deep outlook for their love and marriage in the light of social back ground at the time.Jane Austen and her Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen (1775-1817) was born in Hampshire, a country priest family located in Hants, the village of Kingston, Sidemen in north England. She was a beautiful, talented middle class woman with extraordinary temperament and good cultivation. Her six novels-Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Manshifeierde Manor, Emma, Persuasion all describe more than marriage.However, her marriage is like a blank paper in her 42 years real lifetime. Going through the finest time, but eventually without meeting a comfortable partner, she gives up her love. Going through the sweet and bitter feeling which helps her to write the great work pride and prejudice. In this great book, the author amply demonstrates her point about love and marriage. Therefore, in order to analyze these points of views, we should firstly start from her great work.“At that time, according to the social conditions in Britain, a good marria ge for ayoung woman was critical. This phenomenon was closely associated with theBritish society and the status of women in the society. In the 19th century,women were not well respected compared with the ones in the presentsociety. There was no equality between woman and man. Women wereconsidered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. The centrallife of women was forced to be staying at home; their roles were to deal withthe family affairs, such as taking care of the children and serving for thehusband.”(Zhu Hong 1995:34)People naturally thought that women should be submissive to their husbands. The virtues of women were patient and deferent. They must recognize their inherent inferiority to men, s o they must restrict their abilities without conditions. “Although the status of women was slow, few of them expressed dissatisfaction about their own destiny.”(Li Yinhe, 1997:41) At that time, many middle-class young women had three solutions: getting married, staying at home as old maids or working as the family female teachers. The income of family female teacher was very low, and the status was low as well. It was very difficult for them to change or swap out of this status, no one would like to be a maid forever, therefore, in terms of young women, especially those who don’t have enough properties, to get married was the only way for them to gain respect, stability and social status. Austen fully critiqued some bad phenomenon in her work pride and prejudice, taking some perfect points about marriage and love to demonstrate her own view on love and marriage.Walter Scott thus praised her: “That young lady has a talent for describing the involvement and feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with. The big bow-wow strain I can do myself , like any now going ; but the exquisite touch which renders ordinary commonplace things andcharacters interesting from the truth of the description and the sentiment , is denied to me . What a pity such a gifted creature died so early! ”.II The four marriages and the revealed concept of love and marriage1 .The concept of love and marriage in the society at that timeThe stories show the ordinary lives, feelings of the ordinary people. They were linked up in a harmonious order under the author’s meticulous concepts. The work mainly describes four marriages. Two are the main and assisted by the other two assistant marriages.“Darcy and Elizabeth’s love and marriage is the main theme of this work. Afterundergoing many setbacks, Darcy’s arrogance and Elizabeth’s prejudice eventuallyeliminates, the lovers finally get married. The marriage of Elizabeth’s sister Jane andDarcy’s friend Bingley is a nother clue. They deeply love each other, but they aremulti—blocked, after their departure, Jane misses Bingley very much. The twomarriages reflects the another point of view in positive way that marriage should bebased on true love, which is the ideal marry in the author’s opinion. The storiesseem to be the ordinary lives, feelings and persons linked up in a harmonious orderunder the others meticulous concepts. However, the marriage between Charlotte andCollins is a negative example .With the marriage between Lydia and Wickham,which help to make the plots 2more tortuous and richer.”(Zhu Hong, 1985:12) 2. Four marriages in Pride and Prejudice(1)Mr. Collins and Charlotte’s MarriageThe relationship between Mr. Collins and Charlotte is based on economics rather then on love. After having been refused by Elizabeth, Mr. Collins quickly marries Charlotte, who is absolutely one type of woman that needs to marry a manshe is not in love with simply in order to gain financial security. Collins was a foolish and vulgar man who never possesses his own conception of love; he intends to get marriage merely because it was the particular advice and recommendation of Lady Catherine. The combination of Collins and Charlotte reflect that “Truth universally acknowled ged” is “a woman without property must be in want of a husband with a good fortune”.Century conception of the value of love, at that time, marriage was regarded as a market place to exchange upward class mobility and financial support. In order to achieve the goal of marriage, females are good at transforming themselves into commodities by displaying their appearances and accomplishments to appeal to male gazers. Women were encouraged by the social value of performing manners of femininity to win husbands. It is money influenced their love value orientation. (2) Lydia and Wickham’s MarriageThe second marriage is between Bennett’s third daughter Lydia and Wickham, the son of the housekeeper. Originally he is well-treated by the family and the friends. However, he comes down in the world because of his misbehavior. He gets into debt. So, he wants to get money and become rich and change his social status through marriage, marriage is also a way to approach the talents, he is a man without any responsibility. He does nothing except assailing a woman with obscenities. In his opinion, love is only recreation. For his purpose, he entices Lydia and gets her love easily, because she is young, innocent and vainglorious, and loves to go ease and hates to work hard, and is spoilt by her mother. Getting love and praise of a boy is her dream. So when Wickham wants to reach his aim-getting wealth by love and exalts her beauty hypocritically, she forgets who she is and feels she is the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world. Their love does not get the permission from the parents, and then they elope. When Elizabeth hears the news, she believes that their love is false, Wickham would not marry Lydia, because she is no charming and has nothing to attract him, He does not love her but the wealth of her family. The marriage is admitted on the condition of Darcy’s help. Their marriage is consideredto be a scandal in Bennett’s family. But Mrs. Bennet is not disgraceful to this marriage. When Collins gets the news, of course, he is very angry and reacts to the marriage to revenge his early failure of proposal to her. This marriage is one without love. They don’t the real meaning of marriage, they only want to satisfy their love and responsibility. Such couple only seek having had the experience but not everlasting and unchanging. Of course, such kind of marriage is doomed to be a tragedy.(3) Jane and Mr. Bingley’s MarriageThe third marriage is of the eldest daughter Jane and Mr. Bingley. Bingley is a friend of Darcy. Bingl ey’s sister loves Darcy very much. She wants Bingley to get married with Darcy’s sister Georgiana, because she wants to get love from Darcy by this way, which also reflects the selfishness the sister. The marriage of the able man- Bingley and the beautiful girl-Jane is ideal in most people’s eyes. Of course, the couple meets many setbacks, such as the misunderstanding of Darcy and Bingley’s selfish sister. At last, the lovers get married as the misunderstanding between Elizabeth and Darcy has been solved.(4) Darcy and Elizabeth’s MarriageThe fourth marriage is the main theme of the works. That is Darcy and Elizabeth’s marriage. At the beginning, Elizabeth rejects the pursuer-Darcy, because she does not like him, even looks down upon him though Darcy loves her very much. In Elizabeth’s eyes, he is arrogant and unreasonable because he is rich and has high social status. Realizing that, Darcy begins to get rid of those bad habits quietly to crate her taste and get good impression and love of her. Because of Da rcy’s perfect behavior and good education, Elizabeth gradually eliminates the bias on Darcy. Then they spontaneously fall in love. So when Darcy’s se cond suitor is sent to Elizabeth, Elizabeth readily agree with, and they get married and have happy family lives.III Jane Austen’s View of MarriageJane Austen’s view of marriage: “it’s a mistake that in order to obtain property, money and status to get marriage, but marriage does not take into account the factors mention ed above is also a mistake” (Allen. Walter, 1958:22). So, she has married for money against the also opposed to the marriage as a trifling matter. She stressed the importance of the ideal of marriage, and to the feelings of both men and women as the cornerstone of the conclusion of an ideal marriage. Love and marriage is closely associated with property and society, however, love and marriage can not only be decided by the property and social status. An ideal marriage should be based on mutual affection and respect. She rejects the marriage based on wealth and stresses the element of emotion in a marriage.1 .Character is important than appearanceAusten believes that the person’s character is more important than appearance in the matter of a happy marriage. She indicated such a philosophy of love in a letter which is to her niece Fanny Knight: “His social status, family, friends and the most important is his character ... Every aspect of his character is fully explained whether he was worthy of your love.” we should pay more attention to the characters’ mutual respect and moral recognition, if you only emphasis on beauty and appearance the marriage will soon be degenerated. Austen’s this concept are fully reflected in Pride and Prejudice. Mr. Bennet was greedy for the youth and beauty of Gardiner, but her poor intelligence, narrow-minded, ignorant and incompetent, and temperamental personality made his deep and sincere affection for his wife was soon over after marriage.Pride and Prejudice takes the Gard iner couple’s marriage as a typical example. Mr. Gardiner has a refined taste conversation, while his wife is also quite match withhim. Reflected in the novel is the warmth between them and the true feelings in clear-cut family relations. In the novel, the importance of character has also been fully reflected in the combination of Jane and Bingley. Jane looks beautiful, good-natured, gentle and passionate, elegant and refined. Bingley is a gentle and pleasant man with gentlemanly manners. Bingley falls in love with Jane, because she has a good character match with her appearance. Mr. Bennett summed up the similarity of two characters: “Your character s are very similar; you are all willing to accommodate each other when you meet some unhappy things.”Elizabeth firmly believes: “Jane’s well-being will be able to achieve because of Jane’s good temper, it could not be better any longer. This is the basis for happiness, and both of their characters and interests are also very similar.” The actress Elizabeth and t he actor Darcy in the novel have a lot of common in the character. First of all, both of them are extremely self-love, Darcy’s p ride and Elizabeth’s prejudice is obvious. Darcy’s pride is on the basis of his indomitable character, as he hurt Elizabeth verbally, causing her prejudice because of Elizabeth’s self-love. Then she shows prejudice to Darcy. In his first marriage proposal to Elizabeth, there is still existing inner contradiction in his mind: “Aren’t you expect me to be rejoicing for your humble relatives? Do you think if I climb on the social status of those far less of my relatives, but we feel fortunate to do?” These sentences provoked Elizabeth’s anger and refused Mr. Darcy’s marriage propose. Secondly, both Elizabeth and Darcy have two characters--independent personality and the ability of judgment. Elizabeth’s independent personality and the ability of judgment can be reflected that she dares to ignore her mother’s pressure to refuse to marry Collins. From Darcy’s initial arrogance, to overcome its own shortcomings, as well as their consistent behavior of the reflection and the second marriage proposal, Darcy’s independent personality and the ability of judgment can not be neglected. In addition, both of them match with each other in intelligence. Their clever and witty dialogues in the Netherfield and Rosing Manor only can enjoy and interpreted by themselves. Darcy’s words summed up the similarity: “Both of us are reluctant to perform in front of strangers.”They have common in character and mutual appreciation, it is the most solid foundation that they can go into the marriage hall and toward a rational happiness. 2. Money is dear, love is dearerIn the Victorian novel, money is the almighty. Austen’s novel is no exception. To some extent, Austen and the actress lead in choosing their husband, give much attention to money. Because there was no right to inherit property for woman, in order to obtain financial security, it's only through marriage and the ways to achieve this goal. Thus, at the time the marriage market, money has its importance. Such as: to capture in a mystery novel begins with “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” The implication is those married women are not property of the husband-bit propertied. However, Austen's own marriage stick to it and she believes that love is the most basic conditions for marriage.3. Love is the base of marriageAustin’s love and marriage view can be seen everywhere in pride and prejudice. Collins believes that he has a good house, an objective of income and the relationship between the De Bourg, Elizabeth is no reason to refuse his proposal. Elizabeth’s reason for the categorically rejected is no feeling. Elizabeth and Darcy’s harmonious union is a microcosm of a perfect marriage for Austin. Darcy well-born and chic, there are 10,000 pounds per year of income; his presence attracted the attention of women. But Darcy is arrogant, selfish and looked down on Elizabeth’s family and relatives, he tried every means can not be to win her heart “you were the last man in the world I could ever marry.”That is to say that her first fancy was emotional not money. As this time it categorically rejected, Darcy has a fundamental change in attitude. When Elizabeth and Darcy meet again in Pemberley, Darcy is different from previous. Elizabeth was heard from the housekeeper that Darcy’s good humor and elegant manners. This makes her very surprised and moved.Elizabeth then realized that Darcy has been in his mind, she also recognized that only they two have most appeals in the thoughts, feelings and interests. She told Jane the mind of “He still love me, we have good discussions. Maybe I used love him but I did not realized.” The combination of Darcy and Elizabeth went through a long and tortuous process, they have mutual understanding and mutual respect, there is love between them, and all this constitutes the most solid of their marriage.IV Practical significanceAusten has a bit of modern spirit. Her perspective for love and marriage surpasses the limit of her time, so what she wanted to deliver is familiar with us living today.“Her works have own high criticism in the 20th century and her readers areincreasing as time goes by. The authoress depicted the daily life in the serene andpicturesque English country, which indicates the realistic content in the romanticbackground. More significantly, her point wisely that reason and emotion areequally essential to happiness. ”(Sampson George) A perfect balance is what we are tried to seek. And this view is not only realistic but also idealistic, because pure romance is unlikely to last in the real world as much as a perfect balance so hard to meet. Hence, such a combination in the autocross’s mind leaves much we can dwell on, which may be the reason why so many people are enchanted with the masterpiece during two hundred years or so.“Austen’s era has passed, but people seeking a better marriage requirement have notchanged and more intense, the view of marriage in Pride and Prejudice is notcompletely divorced from our actual and brings some enlightenment to the modernman. At the beginning of 2005, British BBC4 in the reader's survey also provedthis point: in British society, the greatest impact in women literature and the firstone is Pride and Prejudice.”(Monaghan, David) By description and discussion of the four marriages in the novel, we can see that Austen fully expresses her views on love and marriage: “marriage and property and social status are interconnected. But marriage could not only depend on the property and the social status. The happy marriage should be based on the mutual respect, mutual admiration.”She objects the marriage for money and opposes the thoughtless marriage, but stresses the importance of emotional factors. Austen’s views onmarriage and love are also suitable for our real social. We youth should make right marriage and love views to orient our lives.V ConclusionBy description and discussion of the four marriages in the novel, we can see that Austen gives her own matrimonial value: when people consider marriage, they should not ignore the effect of love and sentiment, although the effect of economic status is very important. Only when two persons love each other and maintain lofty morals, can they get a happy marriage. The marriage based on social position and money can’t bring happy life. Aimless marriage and love are impracticable. Austen’s views on marriage and love are also suitable for our real social. Money cannot buy true love, morality is very important when people are considering love and marriage! We youth should make right marriage and love views to orient our lives.Works citedAllen. Walter. The English Novel.New York: Pelican Books. 1958Austen. Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Walton Street: Oxford University Press. 1970 BU.Ya-Yun. Irony in Pride and prejudice. HuZhou: Journal of HuZhou Teachers Collage, 2001Macaulay TB. About Austen 中国文联出版公司1985Monaghan. David. Jane Austen in a Social Context, New Jersey: Macmillan. 1981 Thornily G. C. and Roberts Gwyneth, an Outline of English Literature, Longman World Publishing Corporation,1984.Sampson George. The Concise Cambridge History of English Literature, Cambridge University 1988常耀信, 英国文学简史. 南开大学出版社, 2000.简•奥斯汀,傲慢与偏见.内蒙古:内蒙古人民出版社,2002李银河,女性权力的崛起.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1997.王守仁, 英国文学选读. 北京:高等教育出版社 2005王佐良, 英国文学论文集. 沈阳:北方文艺出版社,1984.张中载, 当代英国文学论文集. 辽宁:外语教学与研究出版社,1996.朱虹(编), 英国小说的黄金时代. 北京:中国社会科学出版社 1997朱虹(编),奥斯丁研究. 北京:中国文联出版公司 1985。
傲慢与偏见学术论文《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁的,一部以爱情为主题的成功的小说。
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傲慢与偏见学术论文篇一《傲慢与偏见》摘要:本文通过对《傲慢与偏见》的社会等级,社会地位,道德规范的差异性的分析,从中更加了解达西与伊莉莎白这两个主人翁之间冲破了重重的世俗偏见,最终获得了纯粹的爱情。
关键词:社会等级;社会地位;道德规范中图分类号:C91文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-026X(2010)11-0000-01《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁的,一部以爱情为主题的成功的小说。
要论及《傲慢与偏见》中达西与伊莉莎白两人之间的爱情故事,就不能不提及这所在的时代背景和当时的社会,文化,习俗和道德风尚。
简奥斯丁于1775年生于英国的史蒂文顿,当时正处于英国摄政时期,因为家庭关系,财富,权利和社会地位的迥异而使得社会阶级分化明确,而对于每一个社会阶级都有着各自应遵循的道德,行为举止,语言的规范,尤其是当时的女性,在社会中仍然是处于弱势地位。
在当时看来,如果女性涉足公众范围的活动,则被社会认为是女性的品质的丧失,应该受到社会的谴责和非议。
同时,由于拿破仑战争威胁到了整个欧洲的君主制,政府更是对于文学的审查力度大大加强,所以奥斯丁在出版《傲慢与偏见》的时候,是以匿名而出版。
然而这并非影响此书在读者中的青睐。
从中我们也不难看出,奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》的主人翁达西和伊莉莎白这两个主人翁身上所体现出的社会各种不公平的等级划分以及不同的社会背景,道德规范的差异而最终打破这种不公平,冲破了重重地阻碍,终于打破了世俗的偏见的束缚和道德准则而获得了纯粹的爱情!自古以来,爱情就是一个恒久的话题,古今中西,多少文人墨客,诗人画家都在以不同的方式来解读和诠释着各人的爱情观。
而在《傲慢与偏见》中,达西与伊莉莎白之间的来于世而高于世的真爱更是成就了英国文学史上的一个爱情经典。
但是,在圆满的结局后面,却是两个人艰辛的爱路历程,这对恋人必须冲破重重的阻碍。
《傲慢与偏见》中经济对婚姻的影响
目录
摘要
Abstract
引言
1.傲慢与偏见中四个婚姻的比较
1.1幸福的婚姻
1.1.1伊丽莎白的婚姻
1.1.2简的婚姻
1.2不幸的婚姻
1.2.1夏洛特的婚姻
1.2.2利迪娅的婚姻
2.傲慢与偏见中的四个不同的婚姻对经济的重要性
2.1在婚姻中的经济的重要性
2.2良好的经济体在选择婚姻基础的优势
3. 傲慢与偏见中的四个不同婚姻对经济的影响分析
3.1在婚姻中的经济的重要性
3.2良好的经济体在选择婚姻基础的优势
3.3经济不是婚姻的基础
4.其他影响婚姻的因素
结束语
参考文献。
浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观论文提纲提纲1.小说背景该故事发生在18世纪末19世纪初的英国乡镇,当时该地还是非常闭塞并且保守。
故事描写了中产阶级家庭班内特一家的女儿们对待婚姻选择结婚对象的不同态度。
2.介绍小说中的四段婚姻(1)莉迪亚与威克姆的婚姻(激情狂热型)莉迪亚.班内特是班内特先生家的最小的女儿,排行第五,个性天真而鲁莽,年幼无知,为人轻薄,头脑简单,品味低级,但是遗传了班内特太太的美貌。
威克姆是个外表英俊的花花公子,此人比较奸诈,对感情也不认真。
两人草率私奔,在达西的大力帮助下两人才得以结婚。
他们的婚姻最终是个悲剧。
(2)夏洛蒂与科林斯的婚姻(世俗利益型)夏洛蒂.卢卡斯是伊丽莎白的好朋友,也是邻近地主的女儿,她没有财产,长得也不漂亮,但是很精明,属于大龄剩女,27岁还没有人向她求婚。
科林斯是班内特家里的近亲,他古板、平庸又善于奉承,依靠权势当上了牧师。
由于班内特家中无子,而当时法律规定只有男性可以继承财产,因此班内特家中的财产将由科林斯继承。
他向伊丽莎白求婚遭到拒绝,马上就向夏洛蒂求婚。
夏洛蒂结婚只为获得物质条件,科林斯只想找个人结婚完成任务,两人的婚姻是互惠互利的。
(3)简与宾利的婚姻(才子佳人型)简.班内特是家中的大女儿,知性优雅,却不善于表达自己的感情,常常自怨自艾。
宾利是达西的好友,外表英俊,是个有钱的单身汉。
两人在一次派对上一见钟情,后来几经波折,最终美满的结婚在一起。
(4)伊丽莎白与达西的婚姻(相知相通型)伊丽莎白.班内特在家中排行第二,聪明机智,有胆识有远见,自尊心很强,对事情有自己的见解。
达西仪表堂堂,为人骄傲,内向,导致很多人对他有偏见。
两人的爱情曲折,富有戏剧性,最终解除误会,相爱结婚。
3.当今婚姻状况上述四种婚姻类型在当今世界也是屡见不鲜,有人因为冲动结婚,有人因为物质利益结婚,有人因为一见钟情结婚,有人因为彼此相爱相知结婚。
也有人裸婚,闪婚,闪离。
4.启示爱情是一种珍贵的东西,是一种单纯的情感。
傲慢与偏见毕业论文《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀创作的一部经典小说,被誉为英国文学史上的瑰宝。
这部小说以19世纪英国上层社会为背景,通过对社会和人性的描绘,展现了傲慢和偏见所带来的负面影响。
本篇论文将从女性地位、婚姻观念和社会阶级等方面对《傲慢与偏见》进行分析。
首先,该小说展示了当时女性地位的困境。
在19世纪的英国社会,女性的地位受到了重重限制。
奥斯汀通过女主角伊丽莎白·班内特的形象,展示了一个有才智和独立思考能力的女性。
伊丽莎白不愿意妥协自己的价值观和追求,她在婚姻问题上坚定地选择自己的幸福,而不是仅仅为了经济利益而嫁给有钱人。
奥斯汀通过伊丽莎白的身份展示了女性对自己未来的自主选择权的重要性,呼吁人们对女性赋予更多的权利和尊重。
其次,小说中的婚姻观念也是一个重要的主题。
在《傲慢与偏见》中,婚姻被当做一种社会地位的象征,而不是一种真正的感情和相伴终生的合作关系。
例如,班内特家有五个女儿,而没有儿子,如果女儿们没有顺利地嫁给有钱人,那么班内特一家的社会地位就会严重下降。
奥斯汀通过对班内特家庭的描写,批判了婚姻观念中过分追求经济利益和社会地位的问题。
她认为,真正的婚姻应该是建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上,而不是单纯的经济交易。
最后,社会阶级也是《傲慢与偏见》中一个重要的主题。
19世纪的英国是一个充满阶级观念和差距的社会。
小说中的达西先生和班内特家的父亲就是两个截然不同的阶级代表。
达西先生是一个富有的贵族,而班内特的父亲则是一个只有微薄收入的乡村绅士。
奥斯汀通过这两个角色的相互交往,揭示了社会阶级观念对人们的态度和行为的影响。
小说通过达西先生的傲慢和伊丽莎白的偏见,告诫读者们不要因为社会地位的不同而对他人产生偏见,要真正去了解和尊重他人。
综上所述,《傲慢与偏见》通过对女性地位、婚姻观念和社会阶级的描写,传达了作者对当时社会存在的问题的批判和反思。
这部小说通过生动的人物形象和细致入微的情节,让读者深入思考和反思,引发了对社会和人性的思考和探讨。
简析《傲慢与偏见》中简.奥斯丁笔下的代表性女性人物
A.Mrs Bennet
A.1 Mrs Bennet's fool from her words and actions
A.2 Mrs Bennet's being in lack of propriety/decorum which influences the marriage of Jane and Elizabeth (从达西起初对其的印象及由此对伊丽莎白的看法来分析)
A.3 Mrs Bennet's focus on the necessity of her daughters' marriage(Contrast to Mr Bennet's irresponsible behaviors toward both his estate and his dependents)
B.Charlotte Lucas ( a practical view of marriage)
B.1 27,Charlotte's age, is a crucial one for women in Austen's fiction at the age of women' marriage.......P9(这是她终于放弃爱情幻想,面对现实,做出抉择的重要原因)
B.2 Her acceptance of Mr Collin's proposal to avoid the fate of spinsterhood(主动诱惑、接受求婚、再结婚)
B.3 婚后生活Charlotte's attitude towards Mr Collins and her behaviors (客厅的布置、语言........) 从来不诟病他,但是同时缺乏激情,完美地扮演一位牧师之妻的角色.除了真正的爱情,她都能很好的驾驭与协调,八面玲珑。
C.Elizabeth Bennet :the most susceptible to prejudice
C.1 The production of prejudice
C.1.1Beginning: Darcy's not asking her to dance after her judgment of Darcy formed by the rest of the neighborhood people
C.1.2 Elizabeth accepts Wickham's version of the story of his mistreatment by Darcy
C.1.3Elizabeth finds that Darcy destroys the love between Wickham and Jane.
C.2The elimination of prejudice and Elizabeth's changes and growth.
C.2.1Darcy's letter P20
C.2.2Elizabeth's examining the facts of the matter to recognize her own shortcomings.and growth
再肯定一下,她总的来说是美好的人物。