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On Jane Austen’s Point of View of Marriage inPride and PrejudiceAcknowledgementsThis thesis has finally come into being to meet critical eyes through two months of hard work. From the very beginning when I chose the topic till the completion of the thesis, I have benefited from many people .First of all I would like to show my sincere gratitude to my tutor, Shen Guozheng. Without his sincere and trustworthy guidance，valuable suggestions and critical comments，it would be difficult for me to accomplish this thesis．His loyalty to teaching and punctilious work style has profoundly impressed me.Moreover, I heartily thank all the teachers who have helped me in the past four years, who have provided me with incentives and direction for my study. Thanks are also due to my classmates and friends for their constant encouragement and their ways of assistance in the course of writing.Last but not least, I would like to take this opportunity to thank my family members, for their selfless support，thoughtfulness and encouragement．AbstractJane Austen was one of the distinguished realistic novelists in the nineteenth- century-English literature．Pride and Prejudice is a world wide popular novel published in 1813．Austen set the story in the first decade of the nineteenth century．At that time，marriage was the only way for women to gain social status and recognition. The author of the present thesis will analyze the five marriage patterns from the perspective of sociohistorical literary criticism to explore the important role that money and love plays in marriage. It can be seen clearly that Austen fully expresses her original views on marriage：property, social status and love are three indispensable elements in a marriage．It is wrong to marry for money，but it is unwise to marry without money. Austen‟s views on marriage emphasize love and economic condition, but love plays the significant role，which is the predominant aspect at Austen‟s time. The thesis tries to draw some inspiration from Austen and provide some hints for modern women in their view of marriage, and add something new into the literary criticism of the great work of Jane Austen.Key Words：Pride and Prejudice; views on marriage; love; property; realistic significance内容摘要简·奥斯汀是十九世纪英国文学史上最伟大的现实主义小说家之一。
我最喜欢的一本书傲慢与偏见英语作文（中英文实用版）My favorite book, "Pride and Prejudice", has been an enduring companion throughout my literary journey.It weaves a captivating tale of love, societal nuances, and the transformation of characters.我最喜欢的一本书是《傲慢与偏见》，它陪伴我走过了漫长的文学之旅。
这本书描绘了一个扣人心弦的爱情故事，反映了社会细微差别及人物性格的转变。
The protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, displays remarkable intelligence and independence, challenging the societal norms of her time.Her witty dialogues and confrontations with Mr.Darcy make for an entertaining read.书中的主角，伊丽莎白·班纳特，以其非凡的智慧和独立人格挑战了她那个时代的传统社会规范。
她与达西先生之间的机智对话和冲突构成了引人入胜的阅读体验。
Jane Austen"s intricate portrayal of relationships and the subtle interplay of emotions between characters have left a deep impression on me.Her ability to criticize the societal vices of her era through the lens of a love story is commendable.简·奥斯汀对人物关系错综复杂的描绘，以及角色之间情感的细腻互动，给我留下了深刻的印象。
傲慢与偏见给我们的启示英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1《Pride and Prejudice》, written by Jane Austen, is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers of all ages. The novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, two individuals from different social classes who must overcome their own pride and prejudices in order to find love and happiness.One of the key lessons that can be gleaned from Pride and Prejudice is the importance of self-awareness and humility. Throughout the novel, both Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy are forced to confront their own flaws and biases, ultimately leading to personal growth and a deeper understanding of themselves and others.Elizabeth Bennet, in particular, serves as a shining example of the power of self-reflection and honesty. Despite facing constant pressure to conform to societal expectations, she remains true to herself and refuses to compromise her values. By challenging the status quo and speaking her mind, Elizabeth isable to break free from the constraints of her upbringing and forge her own path.Similarly, Mr. Darcy undergoes a significant transformation as he learns to set aside his pride and arrogance in order to win Elizabeth's heart. In doing so, he discovers the importance of empathy and compassion, qualities that ultimately lead to his redemption and growth as a character.Another valuable lesson that can be drawn from Pride and Prejudice is the danger of making assumptions based on superficial appearances. Throughout the novel, characters are quick to judge others based on their wealth, social status, or physical appearance, only to realize the error of their ways later on.By examining the consequences of prejudice and discrimination, Pride and Prejudice serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of jumping to conclusions and overlooking the inherent worth of each individual. Through the experiences of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, readers are reminded of the importance of looking beyond outward appearances and giving others a chance to prove themselves.In conclusion, Pride and Prejudice remains as relevant today as it was when it was first published over two centuries ago.Through its compelling characters and timeless themes, the novel continues to offer valuable insights into the human condition and the complexities of relationships. By heeding the lessons of self-awareness, humility, and empathy that are woven throughout the story, readers can gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and depth of Austen's masterful work.篇2Pride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen, is a classic novel that explores themes of love, marriage, social class, and the impact of pride and prejudice on individuals. The story follows Elizabeth Bennet, a strong-willed and intelligent young woman, as she navigates the complexities of the society she lives in and the relationships she forms. Through the characters and their interactions, the novel provides valuable lessons and insights for readers.One of the key lessons that Pride and Prejudice imparts is the importance of self-awareness and humility. The characters in the novel often struggle with their own pride and prejudices, leading them to make hasty judgments and overlook the true intentions and feelings of others. For example, Mr. Darcy's initial haughty demeanor and Elizabeth's quick assumptions about him prevent them from seeing each other's true character andpotential for a meaningful relationship. It is only throughself-reflection and personal growth that they are able to overcome their pride and prejudices and find happiness together.Another important theme in Pride and Prejudice is the impact of social expectations and conventions on individuals' choices and relationships. The novel portrays the rigid social hierarchy of 19th century England, where marriage and social status are highly valued and play a significant role in shaping characters' decisions and interactions. Characters like Mrs. Bennet and Mr. Collins are preoccupied with securing advantageous marriages for themselves or their children, while others like Elizabeth and Jane seek love and fulfillment beyond societal expectations. Through these contrasting perspectives, the novel encourages readers to consider the importance of authenticity and personal agency in navigating societal pressures.Furthermore, Pride and Prejudice highlights the complexities of human relationships and the importance of communication and understanding in building meaningful connections. The misunderstandings and miscommunications that occur between characters in the novel often stem from pride and prejudice, butalso from a lack of openness and honesty in their interactions. For example, Lydia's reckless behavior and Wickham's deceitful nature lead to the scandal that nearly ruins the Bennet family, highlighting the consequences of dishonesty and lack of communication.Overall, Pride and Prejudice offers valuable insights into the human condition and the challenges that individuals face in navigating relationships, society, and their own emotions. By exploring themes of pride, prejudice, love, and social expectations, the novel encourages readers to reflect on their own attitudes and behaviors, and consider the importance of self-awareness, humility, and open communication in fostering meaningful connections with others. As we learn from the characters in the novel, it is only through overcoming our pride and prejudices that we can truly understand and appreciate the complexities of human relationships and find happiness and fulfillment in our lives.篇3Pride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen in 1813, is a timeless classic that continues to captivate readers around the world. The novel explores themes of love, marriage, social class, and personal growth, all through the lens of the complicatedrelationship between the proud Mr. Darcy and the prejudiced Elizabeth Bennet.One of the key lessons that Pride and Prejudice teaches us is the importance of self-awareness and humility. Throughout the novel, both Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth are forced to confront their own flaws and prejudices, and ultimately grow as individuals as a result. Mr. Darcy learns to let go of his pride and arrogance, while Elizabeth learns to overcome her quick judgments and prejudices.Another important lesson from Pride and Prejudice is the importance of communication and empathy in relationships. Many misunderstandings and conflicts in the novel could have been avoided if the characters had been more open and honest with each other. By the end of the novel, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth are able to overcome their differences and find true love by learning to communicate openly and empathize with each other's perspectives.Additionally, Pride and Prejudice highlights the significance of social norms and expectations in shaping individuals' behavior and choices. The characters in the novel are often constrained by the strict social conventions of their time, which influence their actions and decisions. However, as the story unfolds, we see thattrue happiness can only be achieved when individuals are able to break free from these societal constraints and follow their hearts.In conclusion, Pride and Prejudice offers valuable insights into human nature, relationships, and society. By examining the characters' personal growth, communication skills, and social dynamics, readers can learn important lessons aboutself-awareness, humility, empathy, and the power of love to overcome prejudice. This timeless novel continues to resonate with audiences today, reminding us of the enduring relevance of its themes and messages.。
我最喜欢的一本书傲慢与偏见英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Book: Pride and PrejudiceHello friends! Today I want to tell you about my favorite book ever. It's called Pride and Prejudice and it was written a long long time ago by a very smart lady named Jane Austen. At first, I didn't think I would like it because it's a classic book and those can sometimes be kind of boring. But once I started reading, I couldn't put it down! It's such a fun and engaging story.Pride and Prejudice is about this family called the Bennets who live in the English countryside. They have five daughters - Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia. In that time period way back in the 1800s, daughters couldn't inherit anything or get jobs, so their only chance was to marry a wealthy man. The Bennets don't have much money, so Mrs. Bennet is always stressing out about finding good husbands for her girls before it's too late.The story really gets going when a wealthy and handsome young man named Mr. Darcy arrives in their village. Everyone expects him to marry the eldest Bennet daughter Jane since she is so sweet and pretty. But things get all twisted when Elizabeth meets Mr. Darcy at a ball. He is being such a grumpy grump and says rude things about her under his breath! Elizabeth overhears and decides she can't stand the arrogant Mr. Darcy.From then on, there's a lot of back-and-forth between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy. They're always arguing and butting heads whenever they see each other. But you can tell there are secret sparkly feelings brewing under the surface too! It's like when you pick on someone you actually maybe like them, just like in my class at school. Except the fights between Elizabeth and Darcy are a lot wittier and more grown-up than on the playground.There are some really funny parts too that had me laughing out loud. Like when the Bennet sisters' cousin Mr. Collins comes to visit. He is so strange and awkward, always saying dumb things to try to sound smart. Or when the youngest Bennet sisters Lydia and Kitty are chasing officers from the military camp near their town. Their mom just wants them to secure wealthyhusbands, but they only care about flirting shamelessly with the redcoat soldiers! What silly girls.As Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy's dislike for each other grows, they both make some mistakes that make the rift between them even deeper. Mr. Darcy does something that breaks apart Jane and her suitor Mr. Bingley. And Elizabeth is told lies about Mr. Darcy's history that make him seem like a bad guy. For a while it seems like these two proud characters will never be able to overcome their stubborn prejudices against each other.But then something big happens that changes everything. Mr. Darcy opens up and allows Elizabeth to see his true noble character underneath his cold exterior. He pours his heart out in this long letter, and Elizabeth realizes she was very wrong about him. From that point on, her feelings slowly start to shift in a surprising way.I don't want to give away too much and spoil the ending for you! But let's just say there are more twists and turns before the story reaches its heartwarming conclusion. Jane Austen's writing is so clever and witty, full of wisdom about human nature. But the prose is simple enough for even an elementary student like me to grasp the plot and appreciate the subtle humor.What I love most about Pride and Prejudice are the rich characters that Jane Austen created. Elizabeth Bennet is such a strong and spirited role model for girls. She's intelligent, defies conventions, and doesn't just go along with whatever society expects of her. At the same time, she's flawed and human, letting her pride prejudice cloud her judgment at times. Elizabeth feels like a real, multi-layered person rather than just a flat storybook character.And oh Mr. Darcy, that brooding romantic hero! Who doesn't love a handsome, misunderstood guy with a heart of gold once you crack through his tough exterior? He makes a lot of mistakes but learns from them by the end. Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth both have to overcome their own personal failings - his snobbish pride and her unfair prejudice against him. That's where the famous title comes from! Their love story teaches that first impressions can be deceiving and it's important to see past the surface to understand someone's true self.There are so many other vibrant personalities throughout the book too. The quirky side characters provide so much humor, whether it's Lady Catherine's outrageously rude entitled behavior or Mr. Collins' over-the-top fawning and flattery. Let's not forget the iconic Mrs. Bennet, whose desperation to marryoff her daughters leads to lots of funny dramatic outbursts and melodrama. I have to give props to Jane Austen for creating such a large cast of characters that all feel distinctive and leap off the page as lively, three-dimensional figures.I could go on and on about the virtues of this brilliant work of classic literature. The plot is engaging from start to finish, always keeping you guessing what will happen next. There's a perfect blend of romance, humor, family drama, and social satire all woven together seamlessly. Jane Austen's insightful commentary on issues of love, marriage, class, gender roles, and morality during her era is just as relevant and universal today. Observing the intricate dances of polite society back then is like peeking into a foreign culture from our modern lens, yet the core human experiences and emotions still resonate deeply.So those are the reasons why Pride and Prejudice has become my all-time favorite book. It has everything - lovable characters, laughs, heartache, life lessons, and of course a lovely romantic storyline where triumphs in the end. I've read it three times already and I still find new layers and details I didn't fully appreciate before. Jane Austen was a genius for creating such an intricate yet accessible world filled with so much wisdom and feeling.I really can't recommend this book highly enough! If you haven't read Pride and Prejudice yet, I urge you to get yourself a copy and prepare to be swept away. Be warned though - you might start trying to incorporate fancy, dramatic English phrases into your vocabulary like "My dearest friend! How ardently I admired your critique on last night's episode of The Masked Singer!" But hey, that's half the fun of diving into Jane Austen's rich literary universe. Her timeless classic is a page-turning treat for all ages that will make you laugh, cry, and ponder the quirks of human nature. I hope you'll love it just as much as me!篇2My Favorite Book - Pride and Prejudice by Jane AustenHi, my name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you about my very favorite book - Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. I know it's kind of an old book from a long time ago, but I just love it so much!The story is about this family called the Bennets who live in a place called Longbourn in England. They have five daughters - Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty and Lydia. Mrs. Bennet really, really wants to get her daughters married off to rich men because backthen, girls couldn't inherit any money or property unless they got married.The oldest daughters Jane and Elizabeth are really pretty and nice. Jane is super sweet and everyone likes her. Elizabeth is also really smart and has a great sense of humor. She's basically the main character of the book.So this really rich and kinda rude guy named Mr. Darcy comes to their town. At first, Elizabeth thinks he's soooo arrogant and full of himself. He acts all snobby and looks down on everyone. But then she starts to see that he's actually a really good guy deep down inside. It's just his "pride" that makes him act that way.There's this other guy named Mr. Wickham who seems so charming at first. But it turns out he's a total liar and does some really bad stuff. Elizabeth has a big "prejudice" against Mr. Darcy because of stuff Wickham tells her. But she later realizes Wickham was the dishonest one all along.My favorite part is when Elizabeth goes to visit Mr. Darcy's huge crazy fancy house called Pemberley. She's just wandering around the gardens and then suddenly Mr. Darcy shows up! It's sooo awkward and tense between them at first. But then theystart talking and you can tell they're totally starting to fall for each other. Swoon!I also love the part where Elizabeth's super silly and annoying little sister Lydia runs off with this guy named Mr. Wickham. Back then, that was considered like a huge scandal if an unmarried couple ran off together like that. So Elizabeth has to go try to find Lydia and Wickham and get them married before the whole family is disgraced. Mr. Darcy helps out a lot which shows what a great guy he really is.And I can't forget about Elizabeth's best friend Charlotte who marries this total weirdo named Mr. Collins just because he's a man with money and property. It's kinda sad but that's just how things were back then for a lot of women.At the end (don't worry, no spoilers!), I'll just say that Lizzie and Mr. Darcy work out all their misunderstandings about pride and prejudice. They realize they were totally wrong about each other at first and now they're perfect together. Yay, happy ending!I just love all the times in the book when Lizzie gets to show how clever and witty she is with her super sassy comments. She never lets anyone push her around just because she's a woman. Girl power!Another thing I really like is the super funny writing style Jane Austen uses. She makes a lot of jokes about people's silly manners and behaviors back in those old times. Sometimes it's almost like she's making fun of the whole society and all their strict rules for young ladies.Basically, Pride and Prejudice is an awesome book that shows how first impressions can be totally wrong. It has great characters, a romantic love story, and a happy ending. What's not to love? I hope I convinced you to read it or at least watch one of the fun movie versions!Well, that's my book report! I better get going now - I need to go daydream about Mr. Darcy and his dashing good looks some more. Hee hee, just kidding...kind of. Bye!篇3My Favorite Book: Pride and PrejudiceHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about my absolute favorite book: Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. It's a classic novel from a long time ago, but I think it's super cool and fun to read. Let me explain why I love it so much!First of all, the story is really exciting and has lots of funny moments. It's about this family called the Bennets who have fivedaughters. The mom, Mrs. Bennet, really really wants to get her daughters married off to rich men. She's kind of crazy and says the funniest things sometimes.The funniest daughter is probably Lizzy Bennet. She's the main character and she's really sassy and doesn't let anyone push her around. At the start of the book, she meets this super rich guy named Mr. Darcy. He's kind of stuck-up and rude at first. Lizzy instantly dislikes him because he's so full of himself and acts like he's better than everyone else.But as the story goes on, Lizzy starts to see that there's more to Mr. Darcy than his pride and bad manners. He's actually a really good guy deep down. And funny enough, he's fallen totally in love with Lizzy's wit and confidence! The way they go from disliking each other to loving each other is so romantic and adorable.There are lots of other great characters too. Like Mr. Wickham, who seems charming at first but turns out to be a lying jerk. Or Mr. Collins, who is Mrs. Bennet's nephew and one of the most awkward, cringey people ever. Or Lady Catherine de Bourgh, who is this snooty rich lady that acts like she runs the whole world. The book is filled with larger-than-life personalities that make you laugh out loud.Another reason I love Pride and Prejudice is because of the settings and descriptions. It takes place in the English countryside in huge fancy mansions and gardens. Jane Austen describes everything so vividly - the clothing, the dances, the dinners, the parlors where people sit and gossip. It's like being transported to a magical world of lords and ladies.But my number one favorite thing about the book is the love story between Lizzy and Darcy. At the beginning, you think they could never, ever end up together because of their pride and their prejudices against each other. But slowly, as they get to know one another better, they realize that first impressions aren't always right.Darcy has to learn to be less proud and stuck-up, while Lizzy has to set aside her prejudice that he's just an arrogant jerk. Once they open up to each other's true selves, the chemistry between them is off the charts! Jane Austen made me feel totally invested in whether they would finally confess their love. I was on the edge of my seat, rooting for them the whole time!When they do get together at the end, it's the most heartwarming, satisfying thing in the whole book. Lizzy teaches Darcy to lighten up and be less judgmental. Darcy shows Lizzy that he's actually a complete gentleman once you break throughhis shy exterior. Together, they're simply the perfect couple. Can't you just picture them riding off into the sunset, completely in love?Pride and Prejudice has everything - humor, drama, romance, life lessons, you name it! The language is a bit old-fashioned since it was written a long time ago, but that's part of what makes it so much fun. Jane Austen was a master storyteller, creating hilarious, relatable characters that still feel relevant today.This book makes me laugh, cry, and cheer out loud. I've probably reread it like ten times already. Whenever I'm in a bad mood, I pick it up and get transported into Lizzy and Darcy's world. It never, ever gets old! The undying love between the two main characters gives me butterflies every single time.So in conclusion, Pride and Prejudice is hands down my favorite book ever. It has the best plot, the best characters, the most emotional love story of all time. I really can't recommend it enough! If you haven't read it yet, seriously, go check it out. I promise you'll be hooked from the very first page. It's a true masterpiece that everyone should experience for themselves. Thanks for listening to me gush about my numero uno book!篇4My Favorite Book: Pride and PrejudiceHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about my absolute favorite book, which is called Pride and Prejudice. It was written a long, long time ago in 1813 by a lady named Jane Austen. At first, the name might sound kind of boring and old-fashioned, but trust me, this book is really exciting and fun to read!The story is about this family called the Bennets who live in a place called Longbourn in England. They have five daughters named Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia. In those days, it was very important for girls to get married because they couldn't have jobs or own property if they stayed single. So Mrs. Bennet is always trying her hardest to find rich husbands for her five girls.The oldest daughters are Jane and Elizabeth. Jane is the prettiest one and is super nice and sweet to everybody. Elizabeth is also really pretty but she's a lot smarter and funnier than her sister. She's not afraid to say exactly what she thinks, which gets her into some trouble sometimes!Anyway, the book starts when this really rich and handsome guy named Mr. Bingley moves into a huge mansion near the Bennets' house. Everyone is super excited because he's singleand would make the perfect husband for one of the Bennet girls. Well, at a fancy ball, Mr. Bingley meets Jane and they really hit it off and start liking each other a lot.But Mr. Bingley brought his even richer friend Mr. Darcy to the ball too. And oh my gosh, let me tell you, Mr. Darcy is the most stuck-up, proud, rude jerk you'll ever meet! He thinks he's better than everyone else just because he has a bunch of money. When he first meets Elizabeth Bennet, he says right to her face that she's "not handsome enough" to dance with him! Can you believe the nerve of this guy?? Elizabeth is so offended that she ends up hating Mr. Darcy from that very first night.So the story follows all the drama and misunderstandings between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy as they keep running into each other at different parties and balls. There's also a ton of fun subplots with Elizabeth's four sisters trying to find husbands too. Like I said, in those days it was super important for girls to get married and not be single "old maids."My favorite part is when Elizabeth visits this amazing mansion called Pemberley that turns out to be Mr. Darcy's house. At first she hates even being there because it's his home. But then she starts exploring the grounds and rooms and realizes what an incredible place it is. And the servant tells her all thesenice stories about how generous and kind Mr. Darcy actually is to his workers and the poor people in the town. This totally changes Elizabeth's opinion of him!Then Mr. Darcy shows up unexpectedly and they finally have an honest conversation where he tells Elizabeth that he was wrong to be so rude and judgmental toward her family. He admits to being too proud in the past but says he's changed and fallen in love with her! It's such a romantic, heartwarming moment that had me cheering for them to get together.Without giving away the very end, I'll just say that Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy have to overcome a bunch of other obstacles and lies told by some really jealous, manipulative people. But if they can look past their pride and prejudices against each other, then true love can conquer all! I absolutely love happy endings like that.Phew, that's a lot of details but I tried not to spoil too much of the plot for you. There's just so much amazing stuff packed into this one book - romance, drama, humor, life lessons. That's why Pride and Prejudice has been popular for over 200 years! Jane Austen was a genius writer who created fascinating characters that feel like real people you can relate to.I've probably read this book like ten times already and I still laugh and cry during certain parts every single time. Whenever I'm having a bad day, I can pick it up and instantly get transported to the wonderful world of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Their love story never gets old for me.If you haven't read Pride and Prejudice yet, then you absolutely have to! Ask your parents to get you a copy or borrow it from the library. I promise, once you start reading those very first pages about Mrs. Bennet trying to marry off her daughters, you'll be hooked! This book will make you laugh, cry, and remind you that love can blossom in the most unexpected places. It's truly a timeless classic that everyone should experience.So what are you waiting for? Go find a copy of Pride and Prejudice right now and get reading! You can thank me later for introducing you to your new favorite book. I'm off to re-read it myself...for probably the eleventh time! Bye!篇5Here's a 2000 word essay on "Pride and Prejudice - My Favorite Book" written from the perspective of an elementary school student in English:Pride and Prejudice - My Favorite BookHey there! I'm going to tell you all about my favorite book ever - Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. It's a really old book, written way back in 1813, but it's still awesome!The story is about this family called the Bennets who have five daughters - Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia. In those days, girls couldn't inherit their father's property or money unless they got married. So Mrs. Bennet is like, really worried about finding good husbands for all her daughters, especially Elizabeth.Elizabeth is the coolest! She's smart, funny, and she doesn't care what anyone thinks about her. One day, this super rich guy named Mr. Darcy comes to their town. At first, Elizabeth thinks he's a huge jerk because he's so proud and stuck-up. But then she starts to see that he's actually a really nice guy deep down.There's also this other guy named Mr. Wickham who seems charming at first, but he turns out to be a total liar and a bad person. It's a big mess! Elizabeth has to figure out who she can really trust.What I love most about this book is how Elizabeth stands up for herself. She doesn't let anyone push her around or tell her what to do. Even though everyone expects her to marry a rich man, she wants to marry for love.The book is full of funny moments too! Like when Elizabeth's silly younger sisters Lydia and Kitty are always giggling about boys and annoying everyone. Or when their cousin Mr. Collins comes to visit and he's just so awkward and weird.But there are also really touching parts that make me want to cry. Like when Jane gets her heart broken or when Elizabeth realizes she was wrong about Mr. Darcy. It's just so romantic and beautiful!I think my favorite character, other than Elizabeth, is her father Mr. Bennet. He's hilarious! He's always making jokes and teasing his wife and daughters. But you can tell he really loves them deep down.The book shows that you shouldn't judge people too quickly based on how they seem at first. Sometimes the people you think are stuck-up or mean turn out to be the nicest ones in the end.I've read Pride and Prejudice like a million times and I never get tired of it. The language is a little hard since it's from a long time ago, but it's still easy enough for a kid to understand. And the stories and characters are just so good!If you haven't read this book yet, you totally should. It's a classic for a reason! It's all about love, family, making mistakes, and learning from them. Plus, it's just a whole lot of fun.I'm going to read you my favorite line from the book. It's when Elizabeth says, "I could easily forgive his pride, if he had not mortified mine." See, she's admitting that she was just as proud and judgemental as Mr. Darcy! I love that she can laugh at herself like that.Well, that's why Pride and Prejudice is my all-time favorite book. I could go on and on about how amazing it is, but I don't want this essay to be, like, a million pages long! Just read the book for yourself and you'll understand why I love it so much.Thanks for listening to me rave about my favorite book. I hope you enjoy it as much as I do if you decide to read it! Let me know what you think after. Now if you'll excuse me, I'm gonna go re-read it for the billionth time!。
介绍傲慢与偏见的英语作文Certainly, I would be happy to write an English essay on the topic of "Pride and Prejudice."Pride and Prejudice is a timeless classic novel written by the renowned English author Jane Austen. Published in 1813, the novel has since become a beloved work of literature, captivating readers with its intricate plot, well-developed characters, and insightful commentary on the social norms and values of 19th-century England.At the heart of the story are the Bennet family, consisting of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet and their five daughters: Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia. The Bennet family's primary concern is to secure advantageous marriages for their daughters, as the family's estate is entailed to pass on to a male heir, leaving the Bennet women with limited financial security. This societal expectation serves as the driving force behind much of the novel's narrative.The novel's protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, is a spirited and intelligent young woman who challenges the traditional expectations of her time. She is fiercely independent, possessing a sharp wit and a strong sense of her own worth. Elizabeth's initial encounter with Mr. Darcy,a wealthy and proud gentleman, is marked by mutual disdain and misunderstanding. Darcy's aloof and arrogant demeanor, coupled with his perceived interference in the relationship between his friend Mr. Bingley and Jane Bennet, incurs Elizabeth's disapproval and prejudice.As the story unfolds, both Elizabeth and Darcy are forced to confront their own preconceptions and biases. Darcy, through the influence of Elizabeth's unwavering spirit and her family's warmth, gradually sheds his pride and comes to appreciate the genuine qualities of the Bennet family. Elizabeth, on the other hand, must overcome her prejudice against Darcy and recognize the depth of his character and the sincerity of his intentions.One of the novel's central themes is the conflict between social status and individual worth. Austen skillfully explores the ways in which societal expectations and class distinctions can cloud one's judgment and prevent the formation of genuine connections. The novel's characters, with their diverse backgrounds and perspectives, serve as a microcosm of this broader societal struggle.Another key theme is the importance of self-knowledge and personal growth. Both Elizabeth and Darcy undergo significant transformations throughout the course of the narrative, learning to acknowledge their own flaws and biases, and ultimately emerging asmore well-rounded individuals. Austen's masterful character development allows readers to witness the characters' evolving perspectives and the profound impact that self-reflection can have on one's relationships and life choices.The novel's enduring popularity can be attributed, in part, to its timeless exploration of universal human experiences. The themes of love, family, social expectations, and personal growth resonate with readers across generations and cultures. Austen's keen observation of human nature and her ability to craft complex and relatable characters have ensured that Pride and Prejudice remains a beloved classic, inspiring countless adaptations and scholarly analyses.Beyond its literary merits, Pride and Prejudice also serves as a valuable historical document, providing insights into the social and cultural dynamics of early 19th-century England. Austen's vivid depiction of the country gentry and the societal pressures faced by women of the time offer readers a glimpse into the realities of the Regency era. This historical perspective further enriches the reading experience and encourages a deeper understanding of the novel's context and significance.In conclusion, Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece of English literature that continues to captivate and inspire readers worldwide. Austen's masterful storytelling, combined with her insightfulexploration of timeless themes, has cemented the novel's status as a timeless classic. Through the journey of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, readers are invited to confront their own biases, celebrate the power of personal growth, and ultimately, find joy in the enduring power of love and understanding.。
推荐一本书傲慢与偏见英语作文英文回答：Pride and Prejudice is a timeless classic by Jane Austen, originally published in 1813. The novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a young woman of intelligenceand wit, as she navigates the complexities of love, society, and family in Regency England.Austen's writing is characterized by its keen social observation and wry humor. In Pride and Prejudice, she presents a vivid portrait of English society during thelate 18th century, exploring themes of class, gender, and marriage. Elizabeth Bennet is a strong and independent female character who challenges the societal norms of her time. She is witty, intelligent, and refuses to marry for financial gain or social status.The novel's central conflict arises from the prejudice and assumptions that each character holds about the others.Elizabeth is initially prejudiced against Mr. Darcy, a wealthy and proud landowner, due to his arrogant demeanor. Darcy, in turn, is prejudiced against Elizabeth because of her family's lower social status. As the story progresses, both Elizabeth and Darcy must overcome their initial prejudices and learn to appreciate each other's true worth.Pride and Prejudice is a beloved classic that continues to be enjoyed by readers today. Austen's witty andinsightful writing, coupled with her well-developed characters and timeless themes, make Pride and Prejudice a timeless masterpiece.中文回答：《傲慢与偏见》推荐。
傲慢与偏见作文英文回答：Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by Jane Austen, which portrays the social norms and expectations of the19th century in England. The story follows the relationship between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, who initiallydislike each other due to their pride and prejudice towards one another.The novel highlights the importance of social statusand wealth in the society during that time period. The characters are judged based on their family background and financial status, which is evident in the way Mr. Darcy treats Elizabeth's family.However, as the story progresses, both Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy begin to realize their faults and overcome theirpride and prejudice towards each other. This shows the importance of self-reflection and growth in relationships.Overall, Pride and Prejudice is a classic novel that explores the themes of social norms, self-reflection, and the importance of overcoming prejudices.中文回答：《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀所著的小说，描绘了19世纪英国社会的规范和期望。
傲慢与偏见英文作文大学Arrogance and Prejudice: A University PerspectiveThe hallowed halls of academia have long been bastions of enlightenment and intellectual discourse, where the brightest minds converge to challenge preconceptions and expand the boundaries of human knowledge. Yet, within these ivory towers, a troubling undercurrent of arrogance and prejudice often lurks, casting a shadow over the noble pursuit of learning and understanding.As a student navigating the complex landscape of university life, I have witnessed firsthand the manifestations of this unsavory phenomenon. Arrogance, the unwavering belief in one's own superiority, permeates the attitudes and behaviors of some of my peers, creating an environment of exclusion and elitism. These individuals, often cloaked in the false garb of academic prowess, seem to have forgotten the fundamental purpose of higher education – to foster an open and inclusive exchange of ideas, where diverse perspectives are celebrated and embraced.One particularly egregious example of this arrogance can be found in the manner in which some students approach their studies. Ratherthan viewing their education as a collaborative journey of discovery, they treat it as a competition, a race to outshine their classmates and secure the coveted accolades and achievements that will bolster their perceived status. These students, blinded by their own inflated self-worth, often dismiss the contributions and insights of their peers, dismissing them as inferior or unworthy of consideration.This toxic attitude is not confined to the classroom, but extends into the broader social fabric of university life. Cliques and social hierarchies form, with the self-proclaimed "elite" students segregating themselves from the perceived "lesser" individuals. These exclusionary practices, rooted in prejudice and a sense of entitlement, erect invisible barriers that stifle the free exchange of ideas and the formation of meaningful connections between students.The consequences of this arrogance and prejudice are far-reaching, not only for the individuals directly affected, but for the university community as a whole. By fostering an environment of elitism and exclusion, we risk stifling the very innovation and creativity that universities are meant to cultivate. When diverse perspectives are marginalized, and intellectual discourse is stifled by the weight of arrogance, the university loses its ability to truly fulfill its role as a bastion of enlightenment and progress.Moreover, the perpetuation of such attitudes within the university setting has the potential to shape the future leaders and decision-makers of our society. If left unchecked, the arrogance and prejudice that permeate the ivory towers can become ingrained in the mindsets of the next generation, propagating these harmful behaviors into the broader societal landscape.It is incumbent upon us, as members of the university community, to confront this issue head-on. We must challenge the notion that academic prowess is synonymous with moral or social superiority, and work to cultivate an environment of mutual respect, empathy, and intellectual humility. By embracing diversity, encouraging collaborative learning, and fostering a culture of open-mindedness, we can transform the university experience into a truly transformative and enriching journey for all.This is not a simple task, as the roots of arrogance and prejudice run deep within the fabric of academia. It will require a concerted effort from students, faculty, and administrative leaders to implement meaningful change. Yet, if we remain steadfast in our commitment to the core values of higher education – critical thinking, empathy, and the pursuit of knowledge – we can overcome these challenges and create a university experience that truly fulfills its promise of enlightenment and progress.In conclusion, the prevalence of arrogance and prejudice within the university setting is a troubling phenomenon that must be addressed with urgency and resolve. By confronting these issues head-on and working to cultivate a more inclusive and intellectually humble environment, we can unlock the true potential of the university experience, and prepare the next generation of leaders and thinkers to tackle the complex challenges that lie ahead.。
傲慢与偏见英文论文Love is the soul of moneyI learned two words from Pride and Prejudice, wealth and status. Now it’s difficult for me to remember the exact plots of this book, however, I will think of these two words once someone refers to Pride and Prejudice. And compared with status, money has a bigger influence on me. Nearly all the people around me pay unimaginable attention to money and i think this phenomenon has existed so long a time that maybe it can be dated back to the first form of society, my heart tell me that i really don’t like this kind of phenomenon, however, i do agree with the title of this essay, as a Chinese proverb goes, “A full belly counsels well.”and the founder of New Oriental Yu Minhong ever said, “Love is a luxury.” moreover, i was touched by a sentence which was written like this, “ I need to own a lot of money, for i don’t want you to be seduced by the money of others.” in my opinion, the relationship between love and money is just like that of our physical body and mental world, in general, most of us won’t have a good mood if we are experiencing the torment of illness, and if we don’t have a healthy body, maybe our lifetime won’t be very long, we won’t have the ability of thinking once we step into so-called paradise or hell, in a word, we should regard money as the most effective tool to promote the quality of love, at the same time, it’s good for us to believe that there won’t be the sinful shadow of money whenever love appears. It’s necessary to have a study on this book.I. Brief IntroductionJane Austen (1775-1817) was one of the distinguishedrealistic novelists in the nineteenth century. During the forty-two years of her short life time, Austen completed six novels. Pride and prejudice is Austin's great work. In this novel, money acts as the cause of each plot and the clue of its development. At that time, marriage was the only way for women to gain social status and recognition. So money is the leading motive for women to marry in the book. Through the description of five different kinds of marriages, Austen fully expressed her original views on marriage: It is wrong to marry for money, but it is unwise to marry without money; marriage is not determined by property and social status, but it is foolish not to considering them; marriage with love is ideal and happy.II. Analysis on four different marriages1. The most happy marriage—Jane’s marriageAmong all the marriages in this novel, the combination of gentleman Bingley and mild Jane is the most blessed one. They have many similarities in their characters, which leads them to a successful marriage. At a dancing party in Meryton, Jane and Bingley fell in love with each other at first sight. Lacking courage, the couples experienced hardships on the road of marriage. However, firmly love finally triumphed over everything. Their marriage is based on mutual love. Both of them possess so many common virtues. They are good-tempered and modest. They share a mutual understanding and always think best of others. However, their happy marriage still has some problem. Bingley is not a man with strong and determined disposition. Both of them are weak in judgement and easy to be influenced by others. So Mr.Bennet joked that they may be mistreated by their servants. But it is fortunate enough that Jane and Bingley can always receive beneficial advice from Elizabeth and Darcy.2. The most absurd marriage —Lydia’s marriageThe marriage of Lydia and Wickham seems to be ridiculous. Lydia, the youngest daughter of the Bennet family. She is idle and foolish. She never ceases seeking her own fun and sexual excitement. Unlike her two eldest sisters, she lacks any sense of virtue and is fascinated by the uniforms. Wickham has a "most gentlemanlike" appearance, however, he has little responsibility. Austen didn't describe how they be together. Their marriage, elopement actually, is a scandal to the whole society and an injury to entire Bennet family. Their sex-oriented marriage purely bases on superficial attraction. Money is a decisive role in their relationship. Without Darcy's help, Wickham won't marry Lydia. I think their marriage is a tragedy and will not last long.3. The most realistic marriage —Charlotte’s marriageCollins and Charlotte's Marriage is regarded to be the most realistic one in the book. Their marriage seems both beyond expectation and reasonable. Charlotte is already 27, having no money and no prospects. She is the burden of her family. So she needs a marriage to acquire social status and economic stability, as well as Collins. "Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance." Charlotte is so rational that she never expect love and romance in her marriage. She a clever girl who clearly knows what she is and what she want. Their marriage is based on economic security. The lack of love makes it to be a business transaction. But no one can say they are unhappy. Because they own what they want through their marriage. Even without love, it can also be a marriage.4. The most admirable marriage —Elizabeth’s marriageThe marriage between Darcy and Elizabeth is the most ideal one. There is no doubt that Elizabeth is Austen's favouritecharacter. She is an intelligent and quick-witted young lady. She is brave to choose her love and marriage. She doesn't attracted by big fortune even though women married for money at that time. Real love and equal personal relation is what Elizabeth pursues in marriage. As a progressive young lady, She also dares to be against what she thinks of inequality. Facing Lady Catherine's arrogance and humiliation, Elizabeth never feel inferior and boldly spoke out what she thought. At the beginning, in Elizabeth's eyes, Darcy was arrogant and unreasonable because he was rich and had high social status. After refused by Elizabeth, Darcy begun to get rid of those bad habits. Because of Darcy's perfect behaviour and good education, Elizabeth gradually eliminated the bias on Darcy. Then they spontaneously fell in love. Their marriage is the most ideal one, the combination of love and property. Through the marriage between Elizabeth and Darcy, Austen indicates that love, mutual understanding are the base of their relationship, and in addition, solid economic foundation is also an indispensable element in a happy marriage.III. ConclusionMaybe all of us should keep this sentence in our mind or crave it on our heart, we will benefit a lot from it, the pain that love brings to us will be lighter if we know the true meaning of this sentence. "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife."[1] We must know that your love will be a true love if the purpose of your love is not possession but let your beloved live happily, even you can’t finish the way of your life with the company of him or her, maybe your beloved can own a more happy life with others, in other words, you should fell happy, for your beloved is happy. In my opinion, maybe we will be morehappy that your beloved is more happy with others but not you, and then you will have more easy and light time to do more things to let your beloved happy with your own ability, so your beloved will have more ability to enjoy a joyful life."Although Charlotte is a well-educated girl but she doesn't have much property. She isn't as beautiful as other girls. She realize that marriage isn't equal with happiness, but it is inherently like a safe to a woman" [1] These words remind me of another sentence, "Youth only belongs to people who have a good looking." "To get financial guarantees of security, opportunity really rare, we must cache it quickly, it is almost irrelevant about what kind of person the man was."[2] It’s true that this sentence indicates the vivid reality of our social environment, love is a holy thing and not everyone has the charm to attract it, in my opinion, where there is a better love, there is a better person, this is the fact, so maybe the first thing you should do is to change ourselves before we want to change love."There is no doubt that Elizabeth and Darcy's love is the shining pearl in the history of literary, and their love is the ideal mode which has been esteem by Austen"[3] Good things are always hard to get, we should face challenges bravely if we want to get them, all of us should form a family with wealth and love.[1]孙致礼,译,简·奥斯丁.《傲慢与偏见》南京:译林出版社,2000年：83Sun Zhili, Pride and Prejudice,2000:83[2]朱虹,《奥斯丁研究》.北京:中国文联出版公司,1985年：178Zhu Hong, The Research of Austen,1985:178[3]郑晓园.文化深层的激荡.阅读与欣赏,1998年：79Zheng Xiaoyuan, The Deeping Evoking of Culture，1988:79本文版权归曼界森英书下载网及英文电子书下载网共同所有。
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On Jane Austen’s Point of View of Marriage inPride and PrejudiceAcknowledgementsThis thesis has finally come into being to meet critical eyes through two months of hard work. From the very beginning when I chose the topic till the completion of the thesis, I have benefited from many people .First of all I would like to show my sincere gratitude to my tutor, Shen Guozheng. Without his sincere and trustworthy guidance，valuable suggestions and critical comments，it would be difficult for me to accomplish this thesis．His loyalty to teaching and punctilious work style has profoundly impressed me.Moreover, I heartily thank all the teachers who have helped me in the past four years, who have provided me with incentives and direction for my study. Thanks are also due to my classmates and friends for their constant encouragement and their ways of assistance in the course of writing.Last but not least, I would like to take this opportunity to thank my family members, for their selfless support，thoughtfulness and encouragement．AbstractJane Austen was one of the distinguished realistic novelists in the nineteenth- century-English literature．Pride and Prejudice is a world wide popular novel published in 1813．Austen set the story in the first decade of the nineteenth century．At that time，marriage was the only way for women to gain social status and recognition. The author of the present thesis will analyze the five marriage patterns from the perspective of sociohistorical literary criticism to explore the important role that money and love plays in marriage. It can be seen clearly that Austen fully expresses her original views on marriage：property, social status and love are three indispensable elements in a marriage．It is wrong to marry for money，but it is unwise to marry without money. Austen’s views on marriage emphasize love and economic condition, but love plays the significant role，which is the predominant aspect at Austen’s time. The thesis tries to draw some inspiration from Austen and provide some hints for modern women in their view of marriage, and add something new into the literary criticism of the great work of Jane Austen.Key Words：Pride and Prejudice; views on marriage; love; property; realistic significance内容摘要简·奥斯汀是十九世纪英国文学史上最伟大的现实主义小说家之一。
她的《傲慢与偏见》于1813年问世，是一部享誉世界的著名小说。
小说将故事情节置于十九世纪初，十九世纪的英国，婚姻是女性获得社会地位和社会认知的唯一途径。
本文使用社会历史批评的方法来分析小说中五种不同类型的婚姻，探讨金钱与爱情在婚姻中的重要作用，从而得出作者简·奥斯汀的婚姻观：财产、门第和爱情是婚姻中必不可少的三个因素，为了金钱而结婚是错误的，然而缺少金钱的婚姻也是不明智的。
奥斯汀的婚姻观强调爱情和经济条件，但是爱情起着重要的作用，这一点在奥斯汀所处时代是有重要意义的。
本文作者意在借用奥斯汀的一些进步观点为现代女性在婚姻观方面提供一些借鉴，同时为使用文学批评方法研究奥斯汀的这一著作增添一些新的东西。
关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；婚姻观；爱情；财产；现实意义ContentsAcknowledgements (ⅰ)Abstract(English) (ⅱ)Abstract(Chines e) (ⅲ)1. Introduction (1)2. Sociohistorial literary criticism (1)3. Sociohistorical analysis of five marriages in Pride and Prejudice (2)3.1 Mr. and Mrs. Bennet (3)3.2 Jane and Bingley (4)3.3 Elizabeth and Darcy (5)3.4 Lydia and Wickham (5)3.5 Charlotte and Collins (6)4. Signifi cance of Austen’s views on marriage in Pride and Prejudice (7)4.1 Progressiveness of Austen’s views on marriage (8)4.2 Limitation of Austen’s views on marriage (8)5.Conclusion (9)Works Cited (11)1. IntroductionJane Austen was one of the distinguished English novelists of the nineteenth century．She was born on December 16，1775，in the village of Steventon Hampshire，England．As a daughter of a country clergyman，Austen never entered a formal school，but she was well educated by her family. At the age of about twelve，Austen began to write．She wrote and completed six novels and three minor writings in her life time．She was obviously a fruitful novelist and engaged in writing for all her life．“She is said to have the equal name as Sir Walter Scott”(Duckworth 23).Both in the west and in China, Pride and Prejudice has got great attention from the critics and many critics have commented it from sociohistorical aspect．Although some scholars analyzed Austen’s views on marriage，the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet is often neglected．So the thesis aims to make a deep analysis of marriages in Pride and Prejudice，in order that we can fully understand the original views on marriage，and can add something new into the literary criticism of the great work of Jane Austen．Like her other novels，Pride and Prejudice focuses on five families in the town．The main characters are the ladies from the genteel class. Austen uses characters as literary devices to show the relationship between married for love and married for alternative reasons．Marriage was thought to be the single possible fulfillment for a woman at the time when Austen wrote the novel．Marriag e played an important role in women’s life．The author of the present thesis will analyze the five marriage patterns from the perspective of sociohistorical literary criticism. Part one is a brief introduction of Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice. Part two will introduce sociohistorical literary criticism in a brief way, and next the thesis will present a sociohistorical anslysis of five marriages in Pride and Prejudice. Part four is the significance of Austen’s views on marriage. The positive aspects tha t Austen emphasizes on love between male and female and on women’s education are included, as well as the limitation. The last part of the thesis is conclusion. Although women become independent in economy, marriage is still their important life goal．Auste n’s views on marriage give useful advice for selecting their proper mates．2. Sociohistorical literary criticismSociohistorical literary criticism first appeared in Italy, but became popular in France．Itemphasizes the relationship between literary and social activities．It is thought that literary represents the life and forms in a certain social and historical environment．So the main literary value lies in its understanding of the social function and historical significance．The principle of it is that analyzing，understanding and evaluation of a literary work will be taken into consideration of the work’s social and historical background and the writer’s life and other experiences. Therefore, the analysis of literature must be started from the social and historical situation．Sociohistorical approach has four main characteristics：1．Analyzing literary works through specific social and historical context．Each literary work belongs to its age and its people，each has its own special environment．It needs to be placed in the times it has been created．2．To regard works as a cognitive model to deep understanding of the community．Social and historical criticism tries to analyze works’ social background so as to deeply understand society．3．To view the degree of reflecting the reality as an important criterion to judge the work．Social and historical criticism requires the writers to reflect real life，and to advocate creation of typical images，that is to see the universality from specificity in order to reflect the reality of real life．4．When explaining a literary work，society, class and political factors are always in first place so as to explore works’ social，class and political value．Social and historical criticism has the significance of the original criticisms，as literature is always a product of social history．Using historical perspective to search for the spiritual relations between literary and social history, and combine the reality of society and historical continuity, in order that given due attention to the complex diversity of literary and social history．That is just the essence of social and historical criticism．3. Sociohistorical analysis of five marriages in Pride and PrejudiceIn Pride and Prejudice，Austen opens with a direct reference to money marriage and shows that how the delicate human emotions interact with and are influenced by financial considerations. The brilliant first sentence outlines the plot and states the underlying theme ofsocial criticism：“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”(Austen 1)．“a good fortune” and “in want of”are two key phrases．“in want of”means the single man needs a wife objectively, while “a good fortune”means that single man becomes a subjective target of the girl who wants to capture him as husband．Such kind of words makes the proposition have more objectivity of “truth”．Women’s choices in Jane Austen’s society were severely limited．Marriage was not merely a problem of love；what is more，it was a problem of economy．Both Austen and her heroines are more interested in money than in other more important considerations when it comes to choosing husbands．However, it does not mean that Austen’s views on marriage are vulgar. On the contrary, they truly reflect the social and historical conventions of her time．As a female writer of women’s love and marriage at her time，Jane Austen describes marriage as more for convenience rather than compatibility．Marriage is based on economic and social backgrounds．In other words，it is far more based on money and not on 1ove．Throughout Pride and Prejudice，Austen’s views on marriage are conveyed through the marriage of several different characters and their marriage patterns.3.1 Mr. and Mrs. BennetThe marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet is a typical instance of the traditional marriage in the eighteenth century．Their marriage quite dearly shows that the two have never experienced much mutual love and is done mostly for financial benefit. It is a safe preserve to Mrs. Bennet，but is a tragedy to Mr. Bennet.Austen depicts Mrs. Bennet as a simple-minded pretty woman who frequently complains about her nerve:Her mind was less difficult to develop．She was a woman of mean understanding，little information，and uncertain temper. When she was discontented she fanciedherself nervous．The business of her life was to get her daughters married；its solacewas visiting and news．(Austen 3)Mr. Bennet is an intelligent and witty man．He “was so odd a mixture of quick parts，sarcastic humor, reserve and caprice，that the experience of three and twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character”(Austen 3)．It shows that there is no marital happiness of emotional and intellectual understanding between the couple．Mr. Bennet married for beauty and money．After marriage，he soon realized that Mrs. Bennet，due to her intellectual weakness and narrow vision，would not make her an ideal wife．He puts an end to all real affection for her．To Mr．and Mrs. Bennet，their marriage is a social responsibility, even when love disappears，the marriage still can be continuing．Through their marriage，Austen tries to show that Mrs. Bennet is unfairly treated，and the women’s social status is very low in the patriarchal society．As a typical woman of that time，she was merely educated in pleasing the male．But in the real life．she could not satisfy with her husband．Austen seems to ridicule Mrs. Bennet，in fact，she criticizes this unequal society. She believes that both men and women should enjoy equal treatment．Although the world is dominated by men，and men are considered as intelligent and sensible，not all of them are qualified．Mr. Bennet provides a good example．He has intelligence and insights，but he is not a qualified husband，nor a qualified father．3.2 Jane and BingleyJane，the eldest daughter of Bennet family, is a good-natured and gentle woman with introverted disposition．Bingley is a wealthy, handsome，cordial and simple young man who is easy to approach and constant in love．At a dancing party in Meryton，Jane and Bingley fall in love with each other at first sight．Jane expresses her true feelings to Bingley：“He is just what a young man ought to be，”…“sensible，good-humored，lively；and I never saw such happy manners!--so much ease，with such perfect good breeding” (Austen 10). In the eyes of Bingley, Jane is “the most beautiful creature I ever beheld”(Austen 8)．The marriage of Jane and Bingley is based on mutual love．Both of them possess so many common virtues．They are good-tempered and modest．They share a mutual understanding and always think best of others．However they also have weaknesses．To conceal her passions to Bingley shows that Jane lacks strength and self-confidence．Pleasant and modest as he is，Bingley can not to be a man with strong and determined disposition．His indecisive character determines that he lacks independence in his marriage．Both of them are weak in judgment andeasy to be influenced by others so they need help in some moments．It is fortunate enough that Jane and Bingley can always receive considerate and beneficial advice from Elizabeth and Darcy．3.3 Elizabeth and DarcyElizabeth，the second daughter of Bennet family and the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice，is an intelligent and quick-witted young lady．She is Jane Austen’s own favor ite and she wrote her sister when it appeared：“I must confess that I think her [the heroine，Elizabeth] as delightful a creature as ever appeared in print；and how I shall be able to tolerate those who do not like her at least I do not know” (Rubinstein 345)．Austen’s dreams which could not be realized in the reality have been realized by her favorite female creature in the novel．Elizabeth is certainly a striking and satisfactory self-portrait of Austen．Darcy is a “fine，tall person，with handsome features，．．．”(Austen 7). His proud is further emphasized with his offensive rejection of dancing with Elizabeth．However, Darcy is increasingly attracted by Elizabeth’s dark eyes，disposition and intelligence．But his haughty proposal insulted Elizabeth’s self-esteem．She feels that she is not treated equally with Darcy．She is by no means to sacrifice her self-respect to accept his offer．The temptation of money and social status can not make her disregard the inequality between men and women．Therefore she firmly turned down his offer and rebukes him rashly．Elizabeth’s refusal makes him recognize his faults of pride and social prejudice．The visit to Darcy’s home makes Elizabeth’s judgment of Darcy radically change and makes her recognize that she loves Darcy and she at last accepts a prefect-going Darcy．The marriage between Elizabeth and Darcy is an ideal one．It is based on affection，esteem and passion．In the time when the couple lived，economic conditions and status took a significant role in marriage．They also have a great i nfluence on Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage．When Elizabeth sees Pemberly, she feels regretful for her refusal of Darcy’s proposal．Her feeling towards Darcy changes. Through their marriage，Austen shows that the power of love can overcome social status and prejudice and further implies that such prejudices is unfeeling and unproductive．3.4 Lydia and WickhamLydia, the youngest daughter of the Bennet family, is idle，foolish．She is an empty-minded and uncertain flirt，who never ceased seeking her own fun and sexual excitement，but sees no purpose to life．Like her mother, marriage is the business of her life．However, unlike her two eldest sisters，she never regards love as a serious matter, and takes it into serious consideration．She lacks any sense of virtue，propriety or good judgment．She is fascinated by the attention and attractiveness of Wickham，a young soldier. Ironically, under the gentlemanlike appearance，Wickham turns out to be a disreputable and demoralized young man.The marriage between Lydia and Wickham is based on lust，not based on affection. Strong passion is the main reason for their marriage．To marry a man like Wickham can never bring true happiness to a woman．Shortly after their marriage，“his affection for her soon sunk into indifference；hers lasted a little longer；…”(Austen 331)．When passion fades away, they seem to feel miserable with their married life and constantly try to avoid meeting each other：Lydia enjoys regular visiting her elder sisters and Wickham constantly visits London or Bath，alone．Austen suggests，without stating，that perhaps Wickham is not the loyal husband that Lydia perceives him to be．3.5 Charlotte and CollinsCharlotte Lucas is one of several children of a former tradesman，Sir William Lucas. She is Elizabeth’s intimate friend．Apart from Mr. Bennet，Charlotte is the person in Elizabeth’s world who is closest to her in temperament and intelligence. She has her own ideas and is fair and objective on issues．Being such a“sensible , intelligent young woman” (Austen 14)，her marriage with Collins，however，shocks people most，but proves her sense and wisdom．Mr. Collins is a stupid clergyman who will inherit estate of Longbourn upon Mr. Bennet’s death．His real intention of visiting Longbourn is to find a wife there. He is pompous and narrow-minded man possessing no conception of love. He plans to get married only because Lady Catherine de Bourgh，his patroness，strongly advices him to do so．Like Mrs. Bennet，he approaches marriage as a business．The marriage between Collins and Charlotte is obviously just a deal in the marriage market. Charlotte clearly knows that “Mr. Collins to be sure was neither sensible nor agreeable；his society was irksome，and his attachment to her must be imaginary”(Austen 118)．But she stillaccepts Collins as her husband．She is unwillingly gives up the hope of personal fulfillment through marriage．She wants to marry for the sake of security and status；but considering her plainness，her lack of fortune，and her age，she does not expect to have much choice in the selection of a husband. Since most marriages turn out unhappily anyway, there is not much point in being particular．Jane Austen does not intend to blame Charlotte for her realistic and materialistic choice so that she does not make Elizabeth to “break with her friend o n account of her marriage”(Rubinstein 348-349)．But her understanding does not mean that Austen herself was willing to sacrifice real respect and affection in marriage to accept safety on such terms. In a marriage，Austen is fully aware of the importance of money and social status，and also conscious of the importance of emotional feelings．The attitude towards Charlotte’s marriage indicates that Austen prefers true love rather than material satisfaction in a marriage．Among the five marriage patterns portrayed in the novel，Elizabeth’s marriage is obviously an ideal one．Her marriage overcomes economic and status differences which strongly attack on money-oriented marriage system．In her marriage，she gains not only financial security, but also enjoys respectable and equal relationship with her husband．Jane’s marriage is also a happy one．In addition to solid economic foundation，the couple shares many common virtues which are the sources of the happiness．Compared with above-mentioned two marriages，the remaining three are not very satisfactory．Charlotte’s marriage is totally a business deal．Except money, no human feeling is existed．Lydia’s marriage is the most unpleasant one．It lacks both money and love and it is solely based on passion．When the sexual attraction fades away, her marriage will exist in name only．Mrs. Bennet’s marriage is based on superficial attraction and wealth．There is no real happiness in her marriage．Through five marriages，Austen thoroughly expresses her views on marriage：Marriage can not only depend on property and social status，while without considering these two is not wise，either．Marriage without love is immoral；Marriage without property is unstable．Happy marriage should be based on love and solid financial foundation．Besides love，other factors also determine a happy marriage，such as mutual respect，mutual understanding，common virtues，passion，and reason．4．Significance of Austen’s views on marriage in Pride and Prejudice4．1 Progressiveness of Austen’s views on marriageAs a progressive female wri ter, Austen’s original views on marriage expressed in her masterpiece Pride and Prejudice obviously have progressiveness．In Austen’s day, women had to obey men and depended on them to gain comfortable living conditions．In this sense，marriage was merely a decent way of survival for women．Women had few expectations of emotional feelings in their marriages．Austen，however, believes that marriage determined by economic and social status can not bring real happiness for women．Love should be a significant factor of a happy marriage．In Pride and Prejudice，Austen portrays Jane’s and Elizabeth’s marriage，which are based on true love．She definitely appreciated their marriages because they were a dream that she could not realize forever in her own life．Elizabeth is a sensible，intelligent and self-respect young woman．Such a lady wins the heart of aristocrat Darcy．Through Elizabeth，Austen intends to indicate that women educated by traditional education system could not be attracted and satisfied with men．They should receive education to enhance their capacities of judgment．Their education degree determines their senses and insights．They may have prosperous future in marriage life as long as they receive equal education with men．4．2 Limitation of Austen’s views on marriag eThe formation of Austen’s views on marriage stems from the social and historical environment in which she lived．It is unlikely for her to go beyond her social environment when she developed her own views on marriage．Although they had significant points，it also had a limitation．As a middle class woman，Austen looked down upon two jobs for women：being a governess and a lady’s companion．She chose writing as a way of living．She once wrote Cassandra“was more interested in gaining money and independence，by my writing than fame…”(Rubinstein 353)．Nevertheless，she had no income until a few years before her death．For all her life，Austen is supported by her father and brothers．Austen believes that women are equal with men．But her perception of this equality might just in marriage．In economic field，however，she fails to offer solutions for women to be independent ineconomy．Like other gentry women，she also wants to marry a rich husband to secure her future life．In Pride and Prejudic e，none of the heroines is ambitious enough to take up a job to change her life．In the male-dominated society, their ultimate goals are to be “accomplished” women and to hunt wealthy husbands．Their intelligence，sense and manner only serve as a means to increase their attractiveness and opportunities of marrying well．Once married，such qualities are neglected by their husbands．Austen believes that economic security is the foundation of a marriage．However, she fails to be independent economically for her and her heroines in order to seek and settle perfect marriage．On the contrary, she intends to improve women’s economic condition through marriage．As a matter of fact，“Economic base determines superstructure．” If women can not get economic independence，they will become the subordination of their husbands and can not get their own human dignity．Therefore，women should have their own careers to live on themselves no matter how wealthy their husbands are．Only in this way, women can gain real respect from men and their marriages will become happier and last long．5. ConclusionJane Austen was truly one of the greatest literary figures in the English language．She lived a peaceful life in villages，in which each of her novel set．Her fiction’s subject is limited，describing the ordinary daily life of country and its gentry which she was so acquainted with in a wonderful way．The plot of all her novels is simple，because she deals with one thing：courtship and marriage．She was concerned about how women without splendid property marry appropriate husbands．Marriage was fully expressed in Pride and Prejudice．Austen puts all the five marriages depicted in the novel into the real social and economic realities．Marriage was a combination of economic and social status，not the combination of human’s true feelings．Women frequently have to sacrifice feelings for the sake of financial security．To a large extent, women married money, not their husbands．Property plays a guiding role in a marriage．Austen shows her great sympathy for the disastrous fate of women．She fiercely criticizes this money-oriented marriage system．She values true love in marriage．Marriage based on true love is viewed as a happy marriage．In modem era, the status of women improves greatly．They have gotten economically independent position，and are entitled to the choice of their own husbands．Marriage is no longer a way for their survival．Instead，it becomes an important embodiment of self-realization．For many women，marriage continues to be a major goal in life．They have high expectations for marriage and want a strong and long-lasting relationship in marriage．Austen’s novels provide beneficial guidance for their husbands’ selection．Love，intelligence，economic condition，educational background as well as family background have influence on marriage match．When making a marriage choice，one should take all these elements into consideration , while love places a decisive role．After marriage，husband and wife should establish equal and mutual respect relationship．Although Austen’s time has gone，her views on marriage have not become obsolete and they bring inspiration to modern people．The more we change，the more we stay the same．That is a very unique characteristic for Austen and her Pride and Prejudice．Works CitedAusten，Jane．Pride and Prejudice．New York：Tom Doherty Associates，LLC．，1994．Bulter, Mafilyn．Jane Austen and the War of Ideas．Oxford：Oxford University Press，1975．Duckworth，Alistair．The Improvement of the Estate：A Study ofJane Austen’s Novels．Baltimore：The Johns Hopkins University Press，1971．Huang, Min．“Character reflects one’s marriage or attitude towards love–four different marriages in Austen’s ‘Pride and Prejudice’”Journal of Jinggangshan Medical College July 1（2005）：150-152．Rubinstein，Annette. 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