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高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一：名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数；a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population （一个国家和地区的）总人口；the people 人民；people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。
work 为不可数名词，job 为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物，pair 指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接谓语动词复数；policeman 指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难，多与think about ，solve ，raise 连用；question 疑问，多与ask，answer 连用。
8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。
9. the people, a people the people 人民；a people 名族。
★2018年高考英语考试易错短语词汇高考英语考试要求大家有一定的词汇量，在复习高考英语的过程中大家要对易错词汇进行归纳和总结，这样就能在考试的时候避免出错，下面为大家带来2018年高考英语考试易错短语词汇，希望大家能够掌握这些词汇。
no one，nobody与none的用法区别1、no one=nobody，两者均只能指人不指物，其后通常不接of短语，作主语时谓语用单数;而none 既可指人也可指物，其后通常接of短语，用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若指可数名词，则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)：No one [Nobody] likes it. 没人喜欢它。
None of the food was left. 一点食物都没留下。
None of the books is [are] interesting. 没有一本书有趣。
2、none 往往暗示有一定的范围(这种范围通常就表现在其后的of 短语上)，而no one 或nobody 则不暗示这种范围(同时也不接表范围的of短语)。
比较：Did any of your friends come to see you? None. 你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗? 一个也没来。
(None为None of my friends之略)Did anyone come to see you?No one. 有人来看过你吗?谁也没来。
3、none 有时暗示一种数量，即指数量上一个也没有，而no one 或nobody 则往往表示一种全面否定，即指谁都没有，所以在回答how many 或how much 的提问时，通常用none，而在回答who 的提问时，通常用no one 或nobody.-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别原则上说，由-ed分词转化来的形容词表被动含义，由-ing分词转化来的形容词表主动含义：a broken heart 破碎的心(=a heart that has been broken)an interesting book 有趣的书(=a book which interests readers)falling leaves 下落的树叶(=leaves that are falling)Everyone was moved by the moving story. 大家都被这个感人的故事感动了。
高考英语易错短语归纳总结随着高考的临近，考生们备战英语成为了当下的重中之重。
英语中有许多常见的易错短语，考生们容易在使用时犯一些常见的错误。
本文将总结高考英语易错短语，帮助考生们避免这些错误，提高考试分数。
1. Take place正确用法：The meeting will take place tomorrow.错误用法：The meeting will do tomorrow.解析：Take place是固定搭配，表示“发生”或“进行”。
在句中不能用do替代take place。
2. Make up正确用法：She made up her mind to quit her job.错误用法：She did up her mind to quit her job.解析：Make up意为“下决心”或“组成”，是固定搭配，不能用do 替代。
3. Break down正确用法：The car broke down on the highway.错误用法：The car broke up on the highway.解析：Break down意为“故障”，而不是“分手”。
在句中不能用break up替代。
4. Give up正确用法：He gave up smoking and drinking.错误用法：He gave off smoking and drinking.解析：Give up意为“放弃”，不能用give off替代。
5. Look forward to正确用法：I'm looking forward to seeing you.错误用法：I'm looking at seeing you.解析：Look forward to意为“期待”，常与动名词搭配，不能用look at替代。
6. Run out of正确用法：We ran out of milk, so we need to buy more.错误用法：We ran out with milk, so we need to buy more.解析：Run out of意为“用完”，不能用run out with替代。
易混淆短语Give out 分发；用尽Go over 复习；仔细考虑Hang up 挂起；挂Hold on 等一等；别挂电话；紧紧抓住；坚持Keep up 坚持，继续Leave out 省去；遗漏Live up to 符合；履行（诺言）Live with与…住在一起；容忍Look for 寻找Look into 调查Look through 快速查看，浏览Look up 查找，查阅Look up from 从…抬起头Look up to 尊敬，钦佩Make the best of 充分利用Make up 编造；化妆；组成、构成；Make up for 弥补，补偿Pay back 偿还Pay for 支付；为…付出代价Pay off 还清债务；取得成功Pick up 拾起；搭载；获得；学会Put away 把…收起来Put down 记下，写下；放下Put in 安装；把…写进Put up 张贴；在…某地投宿；举起；建造Put up with 容忍，忍受Rule out 排除Run away from 逃避，回避Run out (of)用完、耗尽See to 照顾；处理Set about 着手做Set aside 把…搁置在一边；留出，省出(钱或时间)；驳回；暂不考虑Set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起（突然行动）Set out 出发、开始着手Speed up （使）加快速度Take apart 拆开，拆缷Take on 呈现；开始雇佣Take over 接任，接管Take up 开始从事；占据；采纳Turn down 关小，调低；拒绝Turn out 结果是，证明是；出席，参加Turn over 把…翻过来；翻阅Wear out 磨损，穿破Work out 制定出；锻炼；弄懂；计算出Above all 最重要的是After all 毕竟；终究Apart from 除…以外As a result 因此、结果As far as 至于；远至As long as 只要As well as 以及，和，还At least 起码，至少Be curious about 对…好奇Because of 因为，由于By chance 偶然地，意外的Except for 除了…以外Far from 远离，与…相距甚远；完全不Feed on 以…为食物Feel at home 无拘无束For lack of 由于缺少For the benefit of 为…了的利益How often 多久…一次In case 以防万一；如果，假使In case of 假如，要是，在…的时候In detail 详细地In exchange for 作为对…的交换In favour of 赞成，支持In need of 需要In return 作为回报In return for 作为对…的回报In the meanwhile 与此同时，在此期间In the way 造成不便On the other hand 从另一方面来说To be sure 诚然干扰选项类动词+ about/around/at/back/forCare about 在乎，在意；关心Look around 向四周看Turn around （使）翻身，翻转Look at 看Come back 回来Get back 取回；回来Hold back 阻挡；抑制Apply for 申请Fight for 为…而战Go for 争取得到动词+upClose up 关闭；停业Cut up 切开；把…切成小块Divide up 分享；分配Eat up 吃光Fill up 填充，填满Finish up 最后处于，终于；吃完Give up 放弃Go up （价格、数量等）上升Hold up 举起；支撑Join up 联合起来Pack up 打点行李；打包，装箱Pull up （使车）停下动词+ offCome off 脱落，掉落，分开；成功Cut off 切掉，割掉Get off 别碰；下班；脱下；离开Give off 发出（气味、光等），长出（枝等）Hold off 挡住，耽搁Leave off 停止Put off 推迟，拖延Show off 炫耀Start off 出发；（使）开始走红Take off 关掉Turn off动词+on/uponAgree on 对…意见一致Focus on/upon 集中在，聚焦在，关注Get on 继续Go back on 回顾Move on 继续进行Put on 穿上；上演，演出；假装Turn on 打开；启动Wait on 服侍，招待动词+over/withCome over 突然感到；顺便来访Look over 浏览Deal with 处理，应付，对付动词+ downGet down 写下Hand down 传给后代Set down 写下，记下；制定，规定Settle down 使某人安静下来；安顿下来；认真着手做Show down 使慢下来；使减速；放松Take down 拿下，取下；记下，写下Tear down 推倒，拆毁动词+in/intoDrop in 投进；偶然来访，顺便走访Take in 理解；欺骗；接受Turn in 上交；交还；产生Go into 从事；用于；进入(某种状态或情况)Run into 遇到，撞到Break in/into 闯入Come in/into 进入动词+toAgree to 同意（决定、计划、安排、建议等）Get to 到达Lead to 导致；通向Refer to 提到，谈到；参考；涉及Stick to 坚持；继续做Turn to 翻到；求助于According to 根据As a matter of fact 实际上As much as 像…那样多At heart 心底里，本质上At once 立刻，马上At will 任意，随意Better than 好于，胜过，比…好By means of 凭借，以…方法By nature 本性，天生的Due to 因为，由于；归功于For fear of 唯恐，以免（发生危险）For the purpose of 为了…目的Generally speaking 一般来说In a word 总而言之In addition to 除…以外In agreement with 同意，与…达成一致In all 总共，共计，合计In charge of 负责，主管（表示主动意义）In effect 实际上，事实上In fact 事实上In front of 在…前面In general 大体上In honour of 纪念；为向…表示敬意In particular 尤其，特别In place 在适当的位置In place of 代替，取代In praise of 为赞扬In reference to 胜于，优先于In preparation 准备In response to 回答，响应In search of 寻找，寻求In short 总之，简言之In sight 在视野内In terms of 就…而言In the direction of 朝…方向In the end 最终，终于In the face of 面对In turn 依次地，轮流地；相应的In vain 徒劳，无结果；白白地In view of 鉴于，考虑到Instead of 代替，而不是Less than 少于Moe or less 或多或少Next to 相邻，紧挨着On account of 因为，由于On purpose 故意地On the line 冒风险On the whole 总的来说，大体上On time 准时地On top of 在…的顶部On watch 监视Other than 除了Out of order 出故障，失灵Out of question 毫无疑问Out reach 手不能及；非某人能力所及Rather than 而不是Regardless of 不管，不顾Sooner or later 迟早To be exact 确切的说，准确的说。
高考高频易错词汇一、核心易错词（熟词生义）1. address vt.①解决= solve/settle/handle/tackle/approach/wrestle with/cope with/deal with/work out②称呼= be called as/ be namesn.①地址= location/ situation②演讲deliver the address =speech/talk/ment③称呼2. bear n.①熊vt.①忍受，承受= stand/tolerate doing sth.bearable adj.能忍受的unbearable opp.②承担bear/shoulder/undertake the responsibility 承担责任③生下（孩子）；结出（果实）give birth toI was born in China. = I was given birth to in China.④携带，带有=carry/be loaded with bear in mind that = remember that 记住做某事3. strike vt.击打be stuck in 被困在…n.罢工it hit/struck me that 灵光乍现=it occurred me that/ it came to me that/ sth. flashed through my mind that…4. figure n.①数据，数字= number/data/statistics②身材，体型= physic/stature(male)/shape③人物形象historic figure 历史人物④画像；雕塑= portrait/statue⑤图标；图像= picture/chartvt.①弄清楚，弄明白：figure out②解决5. due adj.①到期的，到时间的Your homework is due tomorrow.②应该的，应得的with all due respect 恕我直言③亏欠的My thanks are due to you all. 我欠你们一个感谢。
高中生易错短语大全1. Look forward to与looking forward to的区别- Look forward to表示期待、盼望，后接名词或doing sth. 形式- Looking forward to是它的现在分词，不能直接接名词，后接doing sth. 形式。
例如：I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.2. By accident与on purpose的区别- By accident指“偶然地，意外地”，与其相对的是on purpose，表示“故意地”，例如：She broke the vase by accident.- On purpose还有两种相似的说法是intentionally和deliberately。
3. Affect 与Effect 的区别- Affect 为动词，影响的意思，例如：The cold weather affected the crops.- Effect 为名词，效果、结果的意思，例如：The effect of the medicine was good.4. Allusion与Illusion的区别- Allusion 暗指，指间接提到某个事物或概念，例如：In his speech, the politician made an allusion to Shakespeare's work.- Illusion 错觉，指客观上不存在的事物，例如：The magician creates an illusion of disappearing.5. Farther和Further的区别- Farther 表示距离上的更远，例如：My house is farther away from the shopping mall than yours.- Further 表示程度上的进一步，例如：We need further discussion.6. Fewer 和 Less 的区别- Fewer 表示可数名词的数量较少，例如：Fewer students attended the party than we expected.- Less 表示不可数名词的数量较少，例如：There is less water in the bottle.7. Lose 和 Loose 的区别- Lose 表示不能找到或者丢失，例如：I always lose my keys.- Loose 表示松开，不紧的，例如：My pants are too loose.8. Accept 和 Except 的区别- Accept 表示接受，例如：I accept your apology.- Except 表示除去之外，例如：Everyone is here except him.10. Principle 和 Principal 的区别- Principle 表示原则，例如：He is a man of principle.- Principal 表示最重要的，例如：The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.易错短语平时很容易混淆，但是只要稍加练习，多读多写，就能够避免常见错误，使英语表达更加准确。
20个常考的高考英语易错点易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】—What do you think the should do first?—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析：有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B.其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：looker-on → lookers-on， son-in-law →sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.易错点2 对不可数名词的应用判断失误【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.—Yes. It‘s necessary to have good knowledge of history.A. the;不填B. a;不填C. the; aD. a; a错因分析：考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说，故应填定冠词;第二空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A.然而，此处knowledge 之前须用不定冠词，have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”，是固定搭配，故正确答案选C.英语中，有些抽象名词，如knowledge， history，failure， success， help， pleasure， surprise， honour 等表示抽象概念时，其前面不用不定冠词，如：with pleasure，in surprise等。
易错的英语短语U N I T 1：be friendly to 对……友好的be kind to 对……友善的best wishes 最美好的祝愿on the right 在右边go skiing 去滑雪go skating 去滑冰U N I T 2：make phone calls to 给……打电话get angry 生气come back to 回到except for 除……之外work on 忙于U N I T 3：hold out 拿出go after 追赶… think about 考虑walk around 四处走走in a hurry 迅速，赶快quarter of an hour 十五分钟：一刻钟compare…to…将……与……比较as…as 和……一样change one’s mind 改变主意either…or 不是……就是……right away 立即；马上just at that moment 正在那是come up to 走到跟前；走进U N I T 4billions of数以亿计take photographs拍照片as well as除…之外all over the world全世界think of考虑到U N I T 5as well 除此之外；还look up 查阅 a number of 一些be interesting in 对……感兴趣work…out 找出…的答案of this kind 同类的because of 因为；由于change…into 使……变成around the world 全世界范围内know some about 知道；了解U N I T 6part of 部分 in pieces 破碎的 instead of 代替 get sick 生病come true 成为现实；实现 rather than 而不是 run out of 用尽U N I T 7fell asleep 入睡 come out of 从…出来 tell … the truth 说出实情play joke on 开…的玩笑 get away from 摆脱；逃离 in order of 按照…的顺序break down 砸破；破坏 get to 达到…地步(或程度)。
2019高考英语复习必须掌握的易错点易错点1 冠词与零冠词应用判断失误【典例】—What do you think is the difference between man and woman?—I don‘t think there‘s any difference.A. the; theB. a; aC. 不填;不填D. a; the错因分析：有些考生可能认为，表示类别时，名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词，于是错选A或B.其实，man， woman，mankind的单数表示类别时，用零冠词。
因此，正确答案选 C.除了上述情况用零冠词外，下列几种情况也须用零冠词：表示家人(包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师在内)的名词前，但该类名词的首字母往往大写;表示种类的短语kind of，sort of， type of等后面的名词之前;在as/though引导的倒装让步状语从句中，放在句首的名词前;用by表示交通方式的短语中等。
易错点2 受思维定式的制约【典例】—Remember that where and when two different English question words.—I see， but can you tell us how to use them， sir?A. beB. isC. areD. being错因分析：有些考生没有弄清题意，就想当然地认为用where and when提问时，谓语动词用单数形式，于是错选B.其实，这里是指where和when这两个特殊疑问词，故正确答案选 C.考生应该从思维定式中走出来，不要被一些假象所迷惑，而应该从实际语境出发，对题目进行仔细的考虑。
易错点3 典型数词的误用【典例】It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s;theB. the 90s;/C. 90s;theirD. the 90s;their错因分析：考生很可能错选B或C.“世纪”和“年代”均为特指概念，故第一个空要用定冠词the，表示特指，如：in the 1980s/1980‘s(在20世纪80年代)，in the 90s/90‘s(在90年代)，选项A和C首先被排除;又因为“in one‘s+整十的基数词的复数形式”为一个固定的结构，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故 D为本题的正确答案。
2018年高一英语期中考后易错知识总结一：必背短语1. an enjoyable and exciting experience 一次愉快而刺激的经历2. be happy with 对…感到开心3. an hour later than usual 比以往迟一个小时4. attend an assembly 参加集会5. sit next to a girl 坐在一个女孩旁边6. during the assembly 在会议期间7. the best way to do //of doing 做某事的最好方法8. be to do 计划做某事9. devote ourselves to our study 专心学习10. sound like 听起来像11. the average size 一般规模12. on the average// on an average// on average 按平均算13. a bit challenging 有一点挑战性14. feel lucky 觉得幸运15. give me much encouragement 给我很大鼓励16. send emails to sb= email sb 给某人发邮件17. for free= free of charge= without payment 免费地18. be really fun 真的很开心19. be fond of 喜爱20. be lucky to do 做某事很幸运21. experience the different way of life 经历不同的生活方式22. look back on my time in the UK 回忆英国的时光23. do sth with satisfaction 满意地做某事24. the following article written by sb 下面一篇由某人写得文章25. the outline 概要26. be run by 由…经营27. approve the idea 赞同这个主意28. be in charge of the club 负责这个俱乐部29. more than 超过，非常，不仅仅30. a special program 一个特殊的节目31. inform the parents of events 通知父母一些事情32. on the last Friday 在上周五33. be required to do sth 被要求做某事34. a little nervous 有一点紧张35. a poem about nature 关于大自然的诗二：重点句型1.Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.2.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.3.Twelve science labs are available for different experiments.4. This means I could get up an hour later than usual.5.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.6. It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.7. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in China.8. Cooking was really fun9 I regret to inform you that you are fired by the company10. Upon reaching the office, he devotes himself to work every day.三：语法：定语从句一：关系代词(that ,which, who, whom ,whose ,as)的用法二：什么情况下只用that, which, as三：区别the same …..as/thatsuch…..as/that一、必背短语1. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事2. fly through the room 飞过房间3. look around the room 看看房间周围4. sound frightened 听起来感到害怕5. tolerate such behavior 容忍这样的行为6. be my fault是我的过错7. go out 熄灭8. defend myself 保护自己9. have an emergency 有紧急事件10. take him to the clinic 带去诊所11. be too hard on sb 对某人太严格12. now that 既然13. be so rude to sb 对某人如此粗鲁14. pay attention to the instruction 注意说明15. feel lonely 觉得孤单16. go through the changes 经历一些变化17. seem different // the same 看起来不一样/ 相同18. go out of control 失控19. go through adolescence 度过青春期20. along with you 和你一起21. feel misunderstood 觉得被误解了22. be thought of as 被认为23. it is normal for them to do 对他们来说，做某事很正常24. become confused with 变得困惑25. physical// psychological changes 身体变化/心理变化26. tend to be different 更可能不同27. in this regard 在这方面28. become risk-takers 成为冒险者29. find their own limits 找到极限二、重点句型1. Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected.2. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog.3. What did you do with the cash we left?4. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.5. There is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.6. We left you in charge.7. We thought you could act like an adult.8. I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.9. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.10. They don’t deserve an explanation.三、语法（一）介词+关系代词（二）关系副词(when, where ,why)的用法（三）在定语从句中，关系副词= 介词+关系代词一、必背短语1. be dying to do//be dying for sth 渴望做某事2. hear from 收到某人的来信3. go to the gym every day 每天去健身房4. used to do // be used to do // be used to doing 过去经常做某事/ 被用来做某事/ 习惯于某事5. three times a week 一周三次6. work out 锻炼7. another way to stay slim 保持苗条的另一种方法8. a slim figure 苗条的身材9. especially 尤其10. lose weight 减肥11. be ashamed of my body 对身材感到羞愧12. take pills 吃药13. be popular among//with 受某人欢迎14. two pills a day 一天两片15. become slimmer and slimmer 变得越来越瘦16. feel energetic 觉得精力充沛17. at the moment 此刻，目前18. recover from liver failure 恢复19. regret doing 后悔做过某事20. contain a harmful chemical 含有一种有毒化学物质21. insist on doing坚持做某事22. receive good medical treatment 接受好的药物治疗23. follow my doctor’s advice 听医生的建议24. a slim and attractive figure 苗条又吸引人的身材25. the way we look 我们看的方式26. be embarrassed about 对某事感到尴尬27. go on a diet 节食28. come across// run across// run into// meet with 遇见，碰见29. have more energy 更有精力30. exercise regularly 有规律地运动31. in the long term 从长期看32. approximately 大约33. get enough energy 有足够的能量34. have no time left 没有剩下的时间35. produce some chemicals 产生一些化学物质36. make you feel relaxed 让你觉得放松37. increase your ability to concentrate on your study 提高你专注学习的能力38. a good amount of sleep 大量，充足的睡眠39. as a matter of fact 事实上40. loss of sleep 失眠41. cause you to gain weight 使你增肥42. follow the suggestions above 按照上面的建议43. in no time 立刻，马上二、重点句型1. Looking good is important to women, isn't it?2. The pills really work!3. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.4. Walking and riding your bike count and so do school sports.。
